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易错题名师指导:动词时态陷阱题

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贡献于2012-01-19

字数:4752

易错题名师指导:动词时态陷阱题
 ◆精编陷阱题训练◆
  1 Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother
  A will lose B is losing
  C had lost D has lost
  2 It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain
  A don’t go B hadn’t gone
  C didn’t go D wasn’t going
  3 I _____ for five minutes why don’t they come
  A am calling B called
  C was calling D have been calling
  4 You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait
  A will miss B have missed
  C are missing D had missed
  5 We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to
  A are deciding B decided
  C have decided D had decided
  6 I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone who _____ it
  A took B has taken
  C will take D had taken
  7 They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car
  A save B were saving
  C have saved D are saving
  8 I _____ your last point — could you say it again
  A didn’t quite catch B don’t quite catch
  C hadn’t quite catch D can’t quite catch
  9 You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher We _____ for 20 years
  A don’t meet B haven’t met
  C hadn’t met D couldn’t meet
  10 I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere
  A was to meet B have met
  C had met D would meet
  11 They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment
  A are expected B have expected
  C are expecting D will expect
  12 I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre I’m sure he _____ abroad all week
  A is B was
  C has been D had been
  13 The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office
  A had written left  B were writing has left
  C had written had left  D were writing had left
  14 I tried to phone her but even as I _____ she was leaving the building
  A phoned B would phone
  C had phoned D was phoning
  15 I suppose you _____ that report yet I finished it yesterday as a matter of fact
  A didn’t finish B haven’t finished
  C hadn’t finished D wasn’t finishing
  16 —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank
  —No he _______ in the other direction
  A was looking B had looked
  C looked D is looking
  17 How can you possibly miss the news It _______ on TV all day long
  A has been B had been
  C was D will be
  18 I thought you might have got drunk Yes I ______
  A almost have B almost had
  C almost did D might have
  19 You ______ television Why not do something more active
  A always watch B are always watching
  C have always watched D have always been watching
  20 I took part in the TOEFL It was really hard Did you ______ a lot
  A Have you studied B Did you study
  C Had you studied D Do you study
  21 What’s your opinion on the matter please Oh sorry I _______
  A wasn’t to listen B haven’t listened
  C wasn’t listening D hadn’t listened
  22 Aha you’re a chain smoker Only at home Nobody _______ that but you
  A discovered B had discovered
  C discovers D is discovering
  23 The telephone _______ three times in the last hour and each time it ________ for my father
  A had rang was B has rung was
  C rang has been D has been ringing is
  24 The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him but failed
  A has held B had held
  C was holding D would hold
  25 When I arrived at the company the manager ______ so we had only time for a few words
  A just went away B had gone away
  C was just going away D has just gone away
  26 John took a photograph of you just now Oh really I ______
  A didn’t know B wasn’t knowing
  C don’t know D haven’t known
  27 Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon It’s a shame He _______
  A promises B promised
  C will promise D had promised
  28 Please call again Jim _______ a bath just now
  A has had B was having
  C is having D has
  29 Was Andrew there when you arrived Yes but he ______ home soon afterwards
  A had gone B has gone
  C is going D went
  30 Where is Mother She is in the kitchen She _______ the housework all morning
  A is doing B was doing
  C has done D has been doing
  31 The books ________ the dictionaries must be put back where they ________
  A included were B to include are
  C including were D including are
  答案解析
  1 选D根男孩徘徊现象推知找妈妈现完成时表示结果
  2 选C句意(刚)没公园天(现)已开始雨
  3 选D现完成进行时表示持续现段时间
  4 选B现完成时表示结果已错机会结果:等
  5 选C现完成时表示影响
  6 选B现完成时表示影响结果现笔见某已走结果
  7 选D现进行时表示现正进行动作
  8 选A文语境然现方重复遍说明没听清方点应发生(说话前)
  9 选B现完成时表示持续现段时间
  10 选Bbefore 作副词时具体时间连泛指前通常般时现完成时连
  11 选C现进行时表示目前种状态
  12 选C现完成时表示影响结果整星期国外说剧院见定搞错
  13 选D书忘办公室发生取书动作前忘书动作发生完成时句中when表示时间点表示学正忙……背景when引导动作发生前句应进行时
  14 选D注意even as 意思表示正……时候恰……时候
  15 选B注意文语境——事实昨天做完该回答语气推测填空处应填现完成时态
  16 选A表示时正进行动作
  17 选A表示目前种持续状态
  18 选C句中 might have got drunk情况推测答句指情况应选C
  19 选Balways 进行时态连表示高兴满意抱怨厌恶等感情色彩
  20 选C根took时态知参加托福考试发生方问否努力学肯定问参加考试前事完成时
  21 选C没听肯定刚事应时态
  22 选C答句陈述客观事实般现时态
  23 选B英语语法in the last [past]+段时间通常现完成时连
  24 选C进行时表示时持续种状态
  25 选C文说we had only time for a few words说明理正准备离开
  26 选A知道方告诉前事般时
  27 选B根语境答应发生般时
  28 选Cjust now 两意思:表示刚时just now 语二表示现眼前时时 just 意正
恰修饰副词now根句子语境句中 just now 应取面第二意思
  29 选DAndrew回家发生见(发生)久
  30 选 D现完成进行时表示直持续动作
  31 选 C第空including填 included带宾语第二填 were指原放方

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