虚拟语气
法动词形式
句
句
现事实相反
If+语+did
（be动词were）
WCMS
语+shouldwould
couldmight+do
事实相反
If+语+had done
语+shouldwould
couldmight+have done
事实相反
1 If+语+did
2 If+语+were to
3 If+语+should
语+shouldwould
couldmight+do
例句：
1 表示现事实相反情况：
例：
1 If I were you I would take an umbrella 果会带伞
2If I knew his telephone number I would tell you 果知道电话号码会告诉（事实：知道）
3If there were no air or water there would be no living things on the earth
果没水空气球会生物(事实：球空气水)
4If I had any money with me I could lend you some 果带钱会（事实：没带钱）
2 表示事实相反情况
例：
1 If I had gotten there earlier I shouldcould have met her
果早会见 （事实：晚）
2If he had taken my advice he would not have made such a mistake
果听劝告话会犯样错误 （事实：没听话）
3 表示情况观推测事实相反
例：
1 If he should come here tomorrow I shouldwould talk to him
果天话谈谈 （事实：性）
2 If there were a heavy snow next Sunday we would not go skating
果周日雪滑冰（事实：知否雪）
3 If she were to be there next Monday I would tell her about the matter
果周话会告诉件事始末
混合虚拟语气：（高选高二高三必）
4 时虚拟条件句中结果句条件句谓语动作时发生时虚拟语气形式应作相应调整
① 句动作事实相反句动作现现正发生事实符
： If I had worked hard at school I would be an engineer too 果学校学刻苦话现会成工程师
If they had informed us we would not come here now 果通知话现会里
② 句动作现事实相反句动作事实符 ： If he were free today we would have sent him to Beijing 果天空话会已派北京 If he knew her he would have greeted her 认识话肯定会问候
42中涉：
5 虚拟条件句谓语动词含were should had时if省略时条件句倒装语序were should had等词置句首种书面语 ： Should he agree to go there we would send him there
答应话派
Were she here she would agree with us
果话会意
Had he learnt about computers we would have hired him to work here
果懂电脑知识话已聘里工作
6 非真实条件句中条件句时表达出暗含副词介词短语文方式表示出种句子做含蓄条件句数情况条件会暗含短语中without… but for…等
： But for his help we would be working now
帮助会工作呢
Without your instruction I would not have made such great progress
没指导会取进步
We didn’t know his telephone number otherwise we would have telephoned him 知道电话号码否会电话
虚拟语气法（单选题常会坑家）
² wish 宾语句
a表示现事实相反愿谓语动词式
eg I wish I had your brains 希样头脑(事实：根)
b表示事实相反愿谓语动词：had+done
eg I wish I had known the truth of the matter 希原知道件事真相（事实：原知道）
c表示难实现愿谓语动词：shouldwould + 动词原形
eg I wish I should have a chance again 希次样机会（事实：难样机会）
(注：if onlyas ifas though相法）
² 目状语句中
1for fear that in case lest引导句中虚拟语气时句谓语：should + 动词原形 should省略
egShe examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in
门检查遍防盗贼进入
He started out earlier lest he should be late
早出发防迟
2 so that in order that引导目状语句中句中谓语：can may could might will would should + 动词原形
egHe goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer
走说话便听更清楚
He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word
信读仔细便漏掉单词
法
1 想(desire) 二宁愿(prefer) 三命令(order command) 四建议(advice Suggest propose) 五求(demand require request desire insist)中句谓语动词种时态句谓语动词：should + 动词原形动词原形
： He suggested that we (should) take the teacher’s advice
He insisted that we (should) take the teacher’s advice
He demand that we (should) take the teacher’s advice
He ordered that we (should) take the teacher’s advice
注意：（坑）
insist果翻译成坚持某种动作虚拟语气翻译成坚持某种观点虚拟语气
：He insist he is a student 坚持说学生
suggest意建议虚拟语气意暗示虚拟语气
： His face suggests that he looks worried
表情暗含着担心
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法动词形式
句
句
现事实相反
If+语+did
（be动词were）
WCMS
语+shouldwould
couldmight+do
事实相反
If+语+had done
语+shouldwould
couldmight+have done
事实相反
1 If+语+did
2 If+语+were to
3 If+语+should
语+shouldwould
couldmight+do
例句：
1 表示现事实相反情况：
例：
1 If I were you I would take an umbrella 果会带伞
2If I knew his telephone number I would tell you 果知道电话号码会告诉（事实：知道）
3If there were no air or water there would be no living things on the earth
果没水空气球会生物(事实：球空气水)
4If I had any money with me I could lend you some 果带钱会（事实：没带钱）
2 表示事实相反情况
例：
1 If I had gotten there earlier I shouldcould have met her
果早会见 （事实：晚）
2If he had taken my advice he would not have made such a mistake
果听劝告话会犯样错误 （事实：没听话）
3 表示情况观推测事实相反
例：
1 If he should come here tomorrow I shouldwould talk to him
果天话谈谈 （事实：性）
2 If there were a heavy snow next Sunday we would not go skating
果周日雪滑冰（事实：知否雪）
3 If she were to be there next Monday I would tell her about the matter
果周话会告诉件事始末
混合虚拟语气：（高选高二高三必）
4 时虚拟条件句中结果句条件句谓语动作时发生时虚拟语气形式应作相应调整
① 句动作事实相反句动作现现正发生事实符
： If I had worked hard at school I would be an engineer too 果学校学刻苦话现会成工程师
If they had informed us we would not come here now 果通知话现会里
② 句动作现事实相反句动作事实符 ： If he were free today we would have sent him to Beijing 果天空话会已派北京 If he knew her he would have greeted her 认识话肯定会问候
42中涉：
5 虚拟条件句谓语动词含were should had时if省略时条件句倒装语序were should had等词置句首种书面语 ： Should he agree to go there we would send him there
答应话派
Were she here she would agree with us
果话会意
Had he learnt about computers we would have hired him to work here
果懂电脑知识话已聘里工作
6 非真实条件句中条件句时表达出暗含副词介词短语文方式表示出种句子做含蓄条件句数情况条件会暗含短语中without… but for…等
： But for his help we would be working now
帮助会工作呢
Without your instruction I would not have made such great progress
没指导会取进步
We didn’t know his telephone number otherwise we would have telephoned him 知道电话号码否会电话
虚拟语气法（单选题常会坑家）
² wish 宾语句
a表示现事实相反愿谓语动词式
eg I wish I had your brains 希样头脑(事实：根)
b表示事实相反愿谓语动词：had+done
eg I wish I had known the truth of the matter 希原知道件事真相（事实：原知道）
c表示难实现愿谓语动词：shouldwould + 动词原形
eg I wish I should have a chance again 希次样机会（事实：难样机会）
(注：if onlyas ifas though相法）
² 目状语句中
1for fear that in case lest引导句中虚拟语气时句谓语：should + 动词原形 should省略
egShe examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in
门检查遍防盗贼进入
He started out earlier lest he should be late
早出发防迟
2 so that in order that引导目状语句中句中谓语：can may could might will would should + 动词原形
egHe goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer
走说话便听更清楚
He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word
信读仔细便漏掉单词
法
1 想(desire) 二宁愿(prefer) 三命令(order command) 四建议(advice Suggest propose) 五求(demand require request desire insist)中句谓语动词种时态句谓语动词：should + 动词原形动词原形
： He suggested that we (should) take the teacher’s advice
He insisted that we (should) take the teacher’s advice
He demand that we (should) take the teacher’s advice
He ordered that we (should) take the teacher’s advice
注意：（坑）
insist果翻译成坚持某种动作虚拟语气翻译成坚持某种观点虚拟语气
：He insist he is a student 坚持说学生
suggest意建议虚拟语气意暗示虚拟语气
： His face suggests that he looks worried
表情暗含着担心
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档