高考人教版英语词组大全（最全、最详细）

动词词组 (包括短语动词介词词组词组）

()be构成词组
1)be backinout 回家外出
2)be at homework 家班
3)be good at 善擅长
4)be careful of 心注意仔细
5)be covered with ……复盖
6)be ready for ……作准备
7)be surprised (at) ……感惊讶
8)be interested in ……感举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 进行演 (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth 够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth that…) 害怕……(敢做……恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb 生(某)气
14)be pleased (with) ……感高兴(满意)
15)be famous for ……著名
16)be strict in (with) (工作)严格求
17)be from ……什方
18)be hungrythirstytired 饿渴累
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值做……
21)be covered with ……覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of ()需
23)be in trouble 处困境中
24)be glad to do sth 高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟
26)be made of (from) ……制成
27)be satisfied with ……感满意
28)be free 空闲空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙做……(忙……)

(二)comedogetgivegohavehelpkeepmakelookputsetsendtaketurnplay等动词构成词组
1)come back 回
2)come down
3)come in 进入进
4)come on 快走吧
5)come out出
6)come out of ……出
7)come up
8)come from ……
9)do one＇s lessonshomework 做功课回家作业
10)do more speakingreading 做口头练朗读
11)do one＇s best 力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书扫)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做件事(做事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in ……某方面干
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 切准备
19)get ready for (be ready for) ……作准备
20)get on (well) with ……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 掉
23)get in 进入收集
24)get onoff 车
25)get to 达
26)get there 达里
27)give sb a call ……电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 送回
31)give……some advice on ……忠告
32)give lessons to ……课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb a chance ……次机会
36)give a message to…… ……口信
37)go ahead 先走前走吧干吧
38)go to the cinema 电影
39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 学(学)
41)go to (the) hospital 医院病
42)go over 遍复 go over to ……走
43)go fishingskatingswimmingshopping 钩鱼滑冰游泳买东西
44)go home (there) 回家()
45)go round 便绕道走
46)go up
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one＇s work 继续某工作
50)go upstairsdownstairs 楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄
52)have a lesson (lessons)a meeting 课开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试试
56)have a goodwonderful time 玩高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听关……报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝杯水(杯茶)
60)have breakfastlunchsupper 吃早饭午饭晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感)
67)have a look (at) ……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息会(工间课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swimwalk 游泳散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done (请)做……
74)have a testan exam 测验考试
75)have an idea 意
76)had better do sth (not do sth) 做……(做……)
77)have a word with ……谈句话
78)help sb with sth help sb do sth ……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chickenfishmeat 请便吃点鸡鱼肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with ……落……
82)keep silentquiet 保持沉默安静
83)keep sb doing sth ……直做……
84)keep one＇s diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise much noise noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb do sth 迫某做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼
89)make friends (with)……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make roomspace for ……腾出方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with ……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made fromof ……制成
95)be made in ……方制造
96)look out of (outside) 外(外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 仰
99)look after 顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like
102)look finewelltiredworried 起气色健康疲劳忧虑
103)look out 心心
104)look on …as… ……作……
105)look around 四周
106)look at 着……
107)put on 穿(衣服)戴(帽子)演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造搭起挂起举起
109)put into 进入输入
110)put one＇s heart into 全神贯注
111)put…down… ……放
112)put…into… ……译成
113)set up 竖起建起
114)set off 出发动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for ……树立榜样
117)send for 派请()
118)send out 放出发出
119)end up ……送发射
120)take one＇s advice 听某劝告
121)take out 出取出
122)take down
123)take place 发生
124)take one＇s place 坐……座位代某职务
125)take the place of 代……
126)take a walkrest 散步休息
127)take it easy 紧张
128)take sth with sb 身带着
129)take sb to a parkLondon for one＇s holidays 带某公园伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心顾保
131)take a look (a last look) at (眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 走
134)take back 收回带回
135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱(衣帽鞋等)掉
137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
138)take photos 拍
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bustrain boat 公汽车火车船
141)turn on 开旋开(电灯收音机等)
142)turn off 关(电灯收音机等)
143)turn in 交出交
144)turn…into… 变成
145)turn to 翻转
146)turn down (音量)调低
147)turn…over ……翻
148)play basketball 篮球football 踢足球volleyball 排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) ……开玩笑


(三)动词构成词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive atin a place 达某处
155)eat up 吃完吃光
156)do well in ……干
157)enjoy doing sth like doing sth 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
158)find out 发现查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完喝完
160)stop doing sth 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth 停做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166)laugh at 嘲笑
167)be used to 惯
168)used to 常常
169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
171)sth happen to sb 某发生某事
172)sb happen to do sth 某碰巧做某事

二动词短语介词短语词组
1)ask for …………请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派请()
4)pay for 付……款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for ……感谢
7)apologize to sb for sth 某事某道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开…………
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉伤风
12)catch up with 赶
13)agree with sb 赞成意某意见
14)filled……with ……装满
15)tell sb about sth 告诉某某事
16)talk about 谈……
17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 料
20)run after 追赶面跑
21)read after ……读
22)smile at ……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门窗)
24)shout at ……喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change…into… 变成
29)hurry into… 匆忙进入
30)run into… 跑进
31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代……
35)hand in 交
36)stay in bed 卧病床
37)hear from 收……信
38)at once 立刻
39)at last
40)at first 起先首先
41)at the age of… ……岁时
42)at the end of… ……末
43)at the beginning of… ……初
44)at the foot of… ……脚
45)at the same time
46)at nightnoon 夜里中午
47)with one＇s help 某帮助某帮助
48)with the help of … ……帮助
49)with a smile 面带笑容
50)with one＇s own eyes 亲眼见
51)after a while 会
52)from now on 现起
53)from then on 时起
54)far example 例
55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 早晚
57)by and by 久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail 寄信
60)by the way 便说
61)by the window 窗边
62)by the end of… ……底止
63)little by little 逐渐
64)in all 总
65)in fact 事实
66)in one＇s twenties 某二十岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of ……中间
69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻快
70)in time (on time) 时
71)in public 公众公开
72)in order to ……
73)in front of ……前面
74)in the sun 阳光
75)in the end 终
76)in surprise 惊奇
77)in turn 次
78)of course 然
79)a bit (of) 点
80)a lot of 许
81)on one＇s way to 某……路
82)on foot 步行走路
83)a talk on space 关太空报告
84)on the other hand 方面
85)aton the weekend 周末
86)on the left (right) 左(右)边
87)on the other side of ……边
88)on the radio 通收音机(线电广播)
89)to one＇s joy ……高兴
90)to one＇s surprise ……惊讶

三量词词组词组

()量词词组
1)a bit 点
2)a few (of) (数)……
3)a little (数)
4)a lot of (lots of) 许
5)a piece slice of 张(片块)
6)a cup of 茶怀
7)a glass of 玻璃杯
8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 堆(堆堆)……
9)a box of 盒
10)a copy of 份
11)a bowl of 碗
12)a basket of 篮
13)a plate of 盘
14)a bottle of 瓶
15)a basin of 脸盆
16)a set of 套
17)a kind of 种
18)a type of 种类型
19)a great deal of 非常量(数名词)
20)a large (great) number of 非常量(数名词)
21)a great many 量许(数名词)
22)a different type of 种型号
23)a group of 队组群

(二)词组
1)all kinds of 种样
2)all over the worldthe country 全世界全国
3)all over 遍部分浑身
4)all one＇s life 生
5)one after another 次
6)the Children＇s Palace 少年宫
7)day after day 日复日
8)up and down
9)the day after tomorrow 天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the lastpast two years (or so) 两年(左右)
12)the whole countrythe whole world 全国全世界
13)a moment ago 刚
14)just nowthen 刚
15)half an hour＇s walk 步行半时路程
16)late on
常短语动词分类纳
动词+介词
1agree with意……意见符合致
2ask for请求询问
3arrive atin达
4begin with……开始
5come from
6feel like想
7fall behind落……面
8fall off掉
9get to达
10get on(车)
11get off……
12hear of听说
13knock aton敲(门窗等)
14laugh at嘲笑
15look at
16look after
17listen to听
18look for寻找
19quarrel with吵架
20stopfrom阻止……做……
21wait for等候

二动词+副词
1come out出花开
2come over便访
3come along
4come in进
5eat up吃光
6fall down倒跌倒
7find out找出查明
8go back回
9go on继续
10go out外出
11get back回取回
12grow up长成长
13get up起床
14go home回家
15hurry up赶快
16hold on挂断等等
17look out留神注意
18look over检查
19look up查阅
20move away搬走
21put on穿演
22pass on传递
23run away逃跑
24ring up电话
25set off出发动身
26throw out乱丢抛散
27turn on开
28turn off关
29take out取出
30trip over绊倒
31turnover……翻
32write down写记
33wake up醒
34work out算出解出

三动词+副词+介词
1be fed up with厌倦
2catch up with赶
3go on with继续
4get on with……相处
5pullup from…………中拉出

四动词+名词+介词
1take care of料顾
2make room for……腾出方
3make friends with……交朋友
4play a joke on戏弄某
5have a look at
6have a drink of喝点
7say goodbye to告告辞

五动词+形容词+介词
1be late for迟
2be angry with生气
3be busy with忙
4be short for……简称
5be interested in……感兴趣
6be famous for……著名
7be good at擅长
8be different from……
9be goodbad for……益害
10be friendly to……友




英语常词组4249 (详细版)
A
1a fraction of 部分
2a matter of concern 焦点
3a series of 系列 连串
4abandon sb to sth （顾责义务等）抛弃离弃
5abandon sth to sb 已放弃
辨析
abandon：迫已停止（支持帮助）放弃义务信念责
stop：停止某行
give up doing：放弃做某种行
6ability to do sth（注：加of doing） 力做某事
7to the best of one’s ability
辨析
ability：具备做某事力（法：ability to do sth（注：加of doing））
capability：具备做某事需力素质（法：capability to do sth加of doing））
8be able to do sth 够
辨析
able：强调通努力获力（法：be able to do sth）
can：表示身具般力
capable：（法：capable of doing）
9be about to do …when… 算
10abound within        富充满…
11above all 义词especially   尤 重
12be absent from 缺席
13absence of mind 义词being absentminded 心焉
14absent oneself from sth
15absolve sb from      赦免某…
16be absorbed in 义词be engrossed inbe lost inbe rapt inbe concentrated on
be focused onbe centered on 全神贯注…
17abstain from           避开(免)…
18be abundant in 义词be rich inbe well supplied with 富富
19abundant in 富
20accept sth 意某事
21accept sb into sth accept sb as sth 接纳某
22accept that… 相信认…
23access to (数名词) 接进入
辨析
accept：表示观意愿
receive：表示客观事实（法：receive sth from sbsth）
24by accident 偶然
辨析
accident 通常指幸意外事车祸摔伤砸伤等指意偶然造成
incident 通常指事件中较事件插曲生中碰留较深印象事件指政治具定影响事态战争叛乱
25without accident 安全
26accommodate sb with   某提供…
27accommodate oneself to 适应…
28of one’s own accord 愿
29in accord with …致                             
30out of one’s accord with …致
31with one accord 义词with everybody agreeing 致
32in accordance with 义词in agreement with  根
33account for            解释
34on one’s own account ①某缘 某利益
②(at one’s own risk) 行负责
③(by oneself)
35on account 赊账
36on account of
37on no account 什原
38of …account …重性
39take…into accountconsider …考虑进
40give sb an account of 说明 解释 (理)
41account for 解释说明
42on account of 义词because of
43on no account 义词in no casefor no reason 绝
(放句首时句子倒装)
44accuse sb of sth 控告
辨析
accuse ：控告（法：accuse sb of sth ）
charge：控告（法：charge sb with sth ）
sue：控告（法：sue sb for sth ）
45be accustomed to 惯
辨析
achieve：努力获动力达某种目
gain：努力奋斗获某种利益
get：某种方式手段某种东西
46acknowledge that… 承认
47acknowledge doing 承认做
48acknowledge sb asto be sth 承认某
49be acquainted with ①解 ②熟悉
50act for                代理…
51act on                 …起作…行动
52act out 划着表演履行…表演出
53act as 扮演
54take an active part in 积极参加
55be active in 热心
辨析
actual：真强调事实已发生存理发生存
real：真真正指客观存非想象虚拟相反义词 unreal
true：真实强调事实实际情况相符假相反义词 false
56adapt to 义词adjust oneself to 适应
57adapt from 改编…（剧）
辨析
adapt（动词）：改写
adept（形容词）：熟练
adopt（动词）：采取收养
重点词组
58add in 增加
59add to 加
60add sth to sth
例：one added to one ismakes two…加…
61add up
例：The balloons added up the festival atmosphere增加
62add up to
例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year加起总
63be addicted to …瘾
64in addition 义词besides 外
65in addition to 义词as well as other than …外
66adhere to 义词abide byconform tocomply withcling to
insist on persist in ①粘附 ②坚持遵循
67adjust sth to sth    调节
68adjust to（doing）sth 惯适应…
辨析
adjust：稍作调整(法adjust to(doing)sth)
adapt：较改动适应(法adapt sth for sth)
69admire sbsth for (doing) sth 钦佩某做某事
70admit of 义词be capable of leave room for  留…余
71be admitted to (doing)              承认
72adore doing 喜欢做某事
73in advance 预先
74advance ontowards sthsb …前进
75advance sb sth advance sth to sb 某预付…钱
76gaingethavewin an advantage over 胜…处优势位
77have the advantage of 具…利条件
78have the advantage of sb 知道某知道事
79take advantage of 义词make the best of make use of profit from
①利②占…便宜③欺骗
80advertise for          登广告寻求寻找…
81advise sb of sth       某事通知某
82advise with sb on sth 某商量某事
83soon after… …会
84right after …立刻…
cancould be able to + afford （to do）负担起
辨析
ago：表示现起点前常般时连单独
before：指某时刻前泛指前常完成时连单独
重点词组
85agree with
例：I dont agree with what you said意（观点）
The climate here doesnt agree with me（气候食物）适合某
86agree on …（观点）达成致
87agree to 意（计划）
88be in agreement with 意 致
89ahead of …前
90ahead of timeschedule 提前
91aim at                   瞄准针…
92let in air …通风
93by air 飞机
94in the air ①空中②肯定 具体③谣传中
95on the air （线电电视）播送
96alien to …相反
97above all 尤
98after all 毕竟
99all along 直
100all but 义词almostnearly 差点没
101all at once 义词：suddenly 突然 时
102all in all 总
103all of a sudden 突然
104all over again 次
105all over 遍
106all right
107all the same 然忘底
108all the time 直
109all together 总道
110above all 重
111after all 毕竟底
112be all in 累极
113first of all 首先
114for all 然
115not at all 点
116once and for all 次
117in alliance with　 …联盟
118allow for                义词：take into consideration take into account
考虑…体谅…
119allow of                 容许容…
辨析
allow：指听默认某做某事
permit：表示正式许会较积极意某做某事
promise：表示答应许诺表示语许诺做某事
almost nearly 区
修饰 no none never any no any 合成词时般 almost
although though区
though 放句尾although 放句尾
120have ambitious forto do …雄心抱负
121amount to                相…
122be angry with sb atabout sth 某某事生气
辨析
announce 指正式公布宣布侧重预告关心感兴趣事情尤指新闻
declare 正式公众宣布侧重众发表宣战议宣判
123answer for 义词：undertake responsibility for be liable for
take charge for …负责
124answer to 义词：conform to 适合符合
辨析
answer：物动词
reply：物动词vi接 to书面语
125be anxious about 挂念…
126be anxious to do sth 渴做…
127be anxious for sth 渴某物
128be anxious for sb to do sth 希某做某事
129anything of 点
130for anything
131not anything like
132anything but 根
133apart from …外()
134take apart 拆开
135set apart 储存
136tell apart 区
137appeal to ①吸引②申述③请求
138appeal to sb for sth   某事某提出呼吁
139appear +形容词to dothat… 似
140have an appetite for　 喜爱
141the apple of someone＇s eye 掌明珠
142applicable to 适
143apply for 申请
144apply to ①适 ②…申请
145apply to sb for sth   请求某…
146apply oneself to sth 致力某事
147appoint sb as             命某…(职务)
148appoint sb to             命委某…
149approach sb onabout sth 某事某交道
150approach to  …方法
151appropriate forto 合适
152approve of                  赞成
153approximate to 接
154apologize to sb for sth 某事某道歉
155make an apology to sb for sth 某某道歉
156apt at 聪明 善
157apt to 易
158argue withagainst sb abouton sth 某辩某事
159argue for 张
160argue sb intoout of doing sth     说服某做做某事
161arise fromout of                      …引起
辨析
arise问题困难责争吵等发生出现
occurhappentake place事事情变化等发生产生
162be around 差
163around the clock 夜继日
164arrange with sb forabout sth       某商定某事
165arrive at 达（点车站）
166arrive in 达（点）
167as a matter of fact 实际
168as a result(of)
169as a rule 通常例
170as far as 远…程度
171as far as …be concerned …言
172as follows
173as for 关
174as good as …样
175as if
辨析
as many as +数词 +复数名词物具体数目前
as much as +数词 +复数名词价格重量前
176as regards 关
177as to 关
178as usual 例
179as well
180as well as …外()…
181be ashamed of …感羞愧
182aside from …外()
183ask for                               请求………通询问找…
184assess onupon                        …征税罚款
185assign … to                          …分配…
186assist sb with sthin doing sth   帮助某做某事
187assure sb of sth            某确信某事
188be astonished atby …感吃惊
189at a loss 知措
190at a time 次次
191at all 丝毫()点
192at all costs 惜切代价
193at all events 样
194at all times 时总
195at any rate 少
196at best 充量
197at first sight 乍初起
198at first 初起先
199at hand 手边附
200at heart 心里质
201at high speed 高速
202at intervals 时隔
203at large 数未捕获逍遥法外
204at last 终
205at least 少
206at length 终
207at most 超
208at no time 决
209at once 立刻
210at one time 时
211at present 目前
212at someone＇s disposal …处理
213at random　 机意
214at the age of …岁时候
215at the bottom of …底部
216at the cost of …代价
217at the end of …结尾
218at the foot of …脚
219at the height of　 …顶点（事业等）高峰
220at the mercy of …控制
221at the moment 刻目前
222at the same time 时
223at this rate 速度
224at times 时
225attach to 缚系结
226make an attempt at doing sthto do sth 试图做…
227attend onupon 义词wait upon serve look after 侍候料
228attend to                义词give one’s attention ①专心…②顾
辨析
attend 指参加会议听报告典礼仪式学等(attend to服务)
join 指加入某团体参军入团等
join in 指参加赛活动
take part in 指参加群众性活动运动劳动等（活动中发挥作）
229attitude totoward ……态度法
230attribute … to          …咎…
231avail oneself of         利…
232be available to sb 供
233on average 均
234average out 算出…均数
235be aware of 义词be conscious of意识
236awara … to              …授予（判）…
237be away from 远离…
238right away 立刻
239far away 遥远
B
1back and forth 回反复
2back of …面
3back up 备支援
4at the back of 义词behind …面
5in the back of …部(里面)
6on the back of …部(外面)
7be on one’s back 卧病起
8at one’s back 支持维护
9have sb at one’s back …支持 …作台
10turn one’s back on sb 理睬(某)背弃抛弃
11behind one’s back 背着某(说坏话)
12go from bad to worse 况愈
辨析
ban：强调权威机关正式禁止
forbid：强调许做某事
prohibit：强调法律禁止
13bang sth into sb      硬某事灌输某
14bare of 没缺乏
15bargain with sb aboutoverfor sth 某某事讨价价
16bargain on doing sth    料想商定做某事
17be based on 根
18on the basis of 根
19battle with sb for sth 某事某斗争
20battle of sth 关某事斗争
21battle againstwith sb 某事某作斗争
22be in season 市in peak season旺季
23be of + 抽象名词：年龄（age）（size）颜色（color）重量（weight）高度（height）价格（price）意见（opinion）方法（way）usevalueimportance
24beg … of sb            请求某…
25beg for                   乞求…
26believe in               信…
27believe it or not 信信
28belong to                属…
29beat…at  …运动项目赢
30beat down 杀价
31beat off 击退
32beat up 痛毒
33beat the crowd 避开群
辨析
beat：较具体强调动作
strike：般较抽象
hit：般碰撞注重结果
辨析
before long：久
long before：久前
34as before 前样
35beg sb for sth beg sth offrom sb 某乞讨某物
36beg sb to do sth 请求某做某事
37beg one＇s pardon 请原谅
38begin with sth …开始
39to begin with 义词first of all 首先 第(常开始语)
40at the beginning of 开始
41to begin with 第开始起初
42on behalf of 义词as the representative of   …名义
43behaved wellbadly 表现差
44falllag behind 落
45behind schedule 误点
46believe in 相信信 信仰
47believe it or not 信信
辨析
below 指位置低某物定正方反义词 above
under 指某物正方反义词 over
48belong to（doing） 属（注：动进行语态）
辨析
beside：…旁边
besides：…外
except：…外没
except for：…外 (整体中部分细节)接短语
except that：接句表示事物先作总体评价然局部提出点法排范畴东西
except when：接关时间句
49benefit from 受益处
50for the benefit of  …利益(处)
51be beneficial to …益
52bent on sth 定决心做…
53beside point 离题相干
54for the better  转
55get the better of 义词defeat sb 败
56had better do 做
辨析
between：两者间两者间（法：between 应 and 连 or 连）
among：三者三者
57beyond one＇s ability 超越某力
58beyond question 毫疑问
59bid onfor sth …出价
60bid to do 企图做…
61bid sb sth bid sth to sb            某问候…
62at birth 出生时
63by birth 出生出身血统
64give birth to 出生
65be to blame for 应负责
66blame sth on sb blame sb for sth      …咎某
67blaze with sth          ①燃烧②闪耀着③激发…
68in blossom 开花(指树木)
69be in blossom 开花(强调状态)
70come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
71blow away 刮走吹走
72blow down （风）吹倒
73blow off                 ①吹掉②热水蒸气等放掉
74blow over （风）吹翻刮翻　
75boast ofabout 吹嘘
76boil over                发怒激动
77book up 订完
78be bound to 注定
79bound for 开
80borrow sth from sb 某…
81bother … about sb       …烦扰
82bother about doing sth to do sth 做某事操心烦恼
重点词组
83break away ①逃走②断裂
84break away from
例He broke away from all his old friends断绝
She should break away from such habits改掉(惯)
85break down
例With our plans broken downThe peace talks have broken down(计划谈判)失败
Her health broke down under the pressure of work(身体健康)垮掉
Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substance分解
The telephone system has broken down(机器车辆)出障
86break in                  训练破门入插嘴开始
87break into ①强行进入②突然发出开始
88break off sth with sb               中断突然停止讲话
89break out （战争火灾等）爆发
90break through 突破
91break up                
例After midnightthe party broke up散会
She broke up the candy and give each child a small piece分开
91break up with 某分手
92hold one＇s breath 屏住呼吸
93out of breath 气接气
94breathe in 呼入
95breathe out 呼出
96in brief 简言
重点词组
97bring about
例He brought about a quarrel between his parents引起
She msde every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problems实现
98bring along 捎
99bring back ①②…想起 ③恢复…带回 ④（风）刮倒
100bring sb back to 某恢复…
101bring down
例：Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or brabches…倒
bring down prices 降低价格
102bring forth 生产产生
103bring forward
例：Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting提出…意见
They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday提前
104bring in ①赚取 ②吸引
105bring off 成功完成…
106bring on ①…长更②引起（火灾疾病）③端（食物）
107bring out ①解释清明 ②出版（书唱片等）
108bring through 救活…渡难关
109bring to …恢复知觉
110bring up
例：She was born in TaiWan but brought up in Japan抚养
She was so ill that she brought up everything that she ate at noon 呕吐
111build on 赖……建立…
112build up ①加增强（体质）②建立开发
113in bulk 成批散装
114burn down （火势）减弱（）焚毁
115burn off 烧掉
116burn out ①烧熄灭 ②（热）出障③耗体力
117burn up ①烧毁发烧②（火）烧更旺激怒
118burst into ①闯入…②突然发作
119burst onupon 突然…
120burst out 突然…起
121bury in sth 专心致志某事隐居
122on  business 出差
123be busy with sth 忙某事                                          
124be busy doing sth 忙做某事
125but for
126but thenagain 然方面
127last but not least 点重点
128buy sb sth buy sth for sb 某买某物
129by accident 偶然
130by air 通航空途径
131by all means 切办法务必
132by and by 久迟早
133by and large 总体说
134by chance 偶然
135by far …
136by hand 手体力
137by itself 独
138by means of
139by mistake 错误意
140by no means 决
141by oneself 独
142by reason of
143by the way 便说说
144by virtue of 助
145by way of 通…方法
C
1calculate onupon 指期着…
重点词组
2call after …命名
3call at 拜访（某）
例I formed the habit of calling in on himcalling in at his office in the afternoon便访
4call away 走
5call back ①回电话②收回（说错话）
6call for
例The trouble calls for quick action by the government求
I will call for you at five o’clock找（某）
We called for the packages at the post office取（某物）
7call in
例Your father is illYou should call in a doctor at once找（医生）
The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads召集
8call off ①取消 ②（狗）开（咬）
例They’ve called off the game because of the thick fog取消
9call on 拜访（某）号召
例I formed the habit of calling in on himcalling in at his office in the afternoon便访
10call out ①令罢工②求某出动
11call out to sb 喊某
12call up 义词remind of①回忆起②电话
13a campaign against 反…运动
14a campaign for 赞成…运动
15be capable of doing 够
16be capable of being + 分词 够…
17be care about 关心
18be care for 喜欢
19in the care of sbin one’s care …顾
20take care 心走
21take care of 负责处理顾
22care nothing about …漠关心…毫介意
23be careful aboutwith …心
24can’t be too careful 心分
25can but do …罢
26can not but do
27can not…too… 越…越
28can only do
29be capable of 力做
30be capable for 资格做
31capitalize on 利
重点词组
32care about
例He cared about money 喜欢
The professor said that he was interested only in researchhe didn’t care about his students关心
33care for 顾
34care of ①关心②喜欢③烦劳转交（某物）
35take care 保重心
36take care of 顾
重点词组
37carry away ①运走②变激动③[般动态]着迷失理
智④(风暴)刮断⑤水走⑥赢(奖品)⑦…倾倒
38carry back ①…回忆起②回
39carry forward ①推进 ②发扬
40carry off 抢走
41carry on
例He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation进行
One person should carry on where the other had left off继续进行
42carry out 开展实现贯彻进行底
例I was chosen to carry out our experiment进行
He didn’t carry out his promise to us履行
43carry through ①利实现 ②帮助渡难关
44in case 义词for fear that 防万
45in case of 义词in the event of 果发生…万
46in the case of …言
47in any case
48in no case 决情况(放句首倒装句)
49in that case 假样话然样
50in any case 义词at any rateat any priceat any cost

51cast about for 寻觅…想方设法
52cast away 丢掉抛弃…
53cast down …沮丧
54cast off 抛弃……
55catch attention 引起注意
56catch at 抓住…渴取…
57catch on ①受欢迎流行起②理解③勾住绊倒
58catch sb out ①…突陷困境 ②抓住某短处
59catch sb red—handed 场抓住现场捕获
60catch up with 追赶碰
61catch a chance 抓住机会
62catch a cold 感
63be caught in 困…
辨析
catch：通侦察追踪等突然袭击方式某某物抓获
grasp：掌握
seize：突然力抓住指抓住时间机会等抽象事物
64have caution sb against doing sth 警告某做某事
65cause sb to do 某做某事
66cause sb sth 某带…
67be cautious aboutof 谨防
68cease from doing sth 停止做某事
69center one’s attention on 义词focus one’s attention on注意力集中…
70be certain ofabout 义词be sure of 确信
71be certain to 必然定
72for a certain reason 某种原
73for certain 确定
74for certain of 义词for sure 肯定
75make certain of (doing) sth 确保做某事
76make certain that… 弄清楚弄明白
77centre… onupon (…)集中…
78chair a meeting 持会议
79challenge sb to sth… 某提出某事挑战
80accept one’t challenge to do sth 接受某挑战做某事
81chance doing 险做
82chance to do 碰巧做
83by chance 碰巧
84on chance
85take a chance 险
86give sbsth half a chance …机会
87change…for… …代…
88change…into… …变成…
89change hands 换转手
90change ones mind to do 改变意
91for a change 换换环境(花样等)
92charge sb for sth 某事某索(费)
93charge sb with sth 控告某做某事
94charge sth upon sb …咎某
95on the charge of 某控告
96in charge of …
97in the charge of …
98take charge of 掌
99chat with sb about sth 某关某事进行聊天
100cheat sb of sth 骗取某…
101cheat in 登记报托运
102cheat out of 结账离开查证核实查
103check out 查明结账
104check up 检查…
105check up on 查证核实
106check up with …相符合
107chew overpon 深思细想
108have on choice but to do 做…选择
109choose to do 选择做…
110choose…frommongut of …中挑选…
111choose between…and… …中挑选…
112claim sth from sb 求某…
113clash into… 猛撞…
114clean out (…)扫干净清出
115clean up (…)收拾整洁扫干净
116clean up on 击败…胜…
重点词组
117clear away
例The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment收走
How can we clear away these doubts清
118clear of 没接触
119clear off ①离开走开②逃离③清…④摆脱烦恼
120clear up ①(天)放晴②整理…
121make it clear that 说明
122clever at 善
123climb down ①…爬②退服输屈服
124close down ①工厂倒闭②（电台）停止播音
125close in 包围…迫…
126close on 接
127close to 接处
128close with …接受…
129close your mind to sth …拒考虑
130come close 差
131cohere with 连贯符合…
132combine…with… ……结合
重点词组
133come about 发生造成
134come across ①（偶然）碰②理解
135come along ①快点快点说 ②起
136come at ①袭击…②达…
137come back ①回②顶嘴
138come by 短暂拜访努力获
139come close 差
140come down ①坍塌②降落降③着陆
141come down in 降败落没落
142come down on…（for…） （…）某索…
143come down to 流传…
144come down with 捐少钱
145come from
146come in 进取名次
147come in contact with …取联系
148come in for 接受遗产等受处分等
149come into 开始（活动）
150come into being 开始存
151come into power 开始执政
152come off ①脱落脱开②结果③分离进展
153come on ①登台②出场③改进改善④加油⑤吧
154come on to 开始
155come out ①出版②（消息）传开③考第…名④开花⑤(污渍)洗
掉颜色洗褪色
156come out first 获第
157come out of …产生…结果
158come out with ①发表公布…②说出提出…
159come over ①占②发生③远处④便拜访
160come short of 缺乏
161come through 历困难等历…活着
162come to ①渐渐②总计③谈
163come to oneself （昏迷）苏醒
164come to an end 结束
165come true （梦想）实现
166come under 编入受…支配
167come up ①发生②提③举行④走⑤（太阳）升起⑥（植物）长出面
168come up against 碰困难反等
169come up to ①达②符合（愿）
170come up with ①赶②提出（意见）③出笔钱④找（答案）
171give comfort to 安慰
172take comfort in …慰
173in command of 指挥控制
174take command of 指挥控制
175under command of ……指挥
176command sb to do sth 命令某做某事
177commend sth to sb …交托某
178commend sb upon his＋n 表扬某…
179comment on 评
180commit sb for 某押交…
181commit oneself to 承担…
182commit sb to prison 某送进监狱
183in common
184in common with …样
辨析
common ordinary usual
185communicate sth to sb …通知某
186communicate with sb by… …某通讯
187keep company with …
188compare…with… ……较
189compare with…in… ……相较
190compensate sb for… …某赔偿
191complain ofabout 抱怨…抗议…
192complain to sb of sth 某控诉…
193compliment sb on his + 名词 夸奖某…
194in company with sbsth …起…时
195keep sb company 陪伴
重点词组
196compare…to… …作…
例Shakespeare compared the world to a stage…作…
197compare…with… ……作较
例Compared towith many girlshe indeed very fortunate…相
198compare notes with sb 某交换意见
199by comparison 较起
200in comparison with 义词in contrast to …起
201compete againstwith sb for sth 某某物竞争
202be competent atinto do 够做
203complain aboutof 抱怨控告
204complain to sb about sth 某抱怨…
205comply with 遵守
206compromise with sb on sth …某妥协
207conceal sth from sb 某隐瞒…
208concede to sb 某步
209conceive of 义词think of 想象设想
210concentrate … on sth (注意力)集中…
211concur with sb … 意某…
212showexpress concern aboutfor …表示担心
213have concern with …关
214with concern 关切着
215as far as … be concerned …言
216condemn sb to 判某…刑罚
217at the conclusion of …结束时
218in condition 点
219in good (bad) condition 处良(坏)状态
220on condition …条件
221on condition that only if 果
扩展in that because
now that since 然
for all that although
222out of condition (身体)状态
223under condition 处…状态
224under on condition 决
225condemn sb to 判决
226conduct to 道路通…
227confer sth onupon sb 授予某称号学位等
228confer with sb onabout sth 某协商…
229confess to (a crime) 承认(罪行)
230confide sth to sb 某吐露…
231confide in 信……讲真心话
232in confidence 推心置腹
233with confidence 满怀信心
234have confidence in …信心
235confidence in …信赖
236be confident of 信心
237confine…to …限制…某范围
238confirm sb in 某更坚定(信念等)
239confirm sb in his + 名词 (信念等方面)…更坚定
240conflict with …斗争
241conform to 义词be in agreement withcomply with符合遵
守服comply with…办keep to遵循aside by
服stick to…做
242confound…with… ……混淆
243be confronted with 面
244congratulate sb on sth 某事祝贺某
245connect with …相连连接衔接
246in connection with 义词with regard to 关
247be conscious of 义词be aware of 察觉
248consent to 答应
249in consequence　 结果
250in consequence of　 …缘
251consequent on
252consider + 名词doingwh to do 仔细考虑
253consider…(to beas) …视…
254considerate towards 体谅体贴
255consign…to… …委托交付…
256consist in 存…
257consist of …构成
258consult sb about sth 某咨询某事
259consult with sb 某商量
260contemporary with …时代
261content with 满足
262contrary to 违反
263contrast … with ……
264contribute totowards …起作
265count down 倒计时
266count on
267contrary to 义词in opposition to …相反
268on the contrary 相反
269to the contrary 相反
270contrast…with ……相()
271in contrast towith …形成
272by contrast
273contribute to doing sth ①贡献②投稿③…中起定作
274make contribution to 贡献
275beyond control 法控制
276havehold the control of 控制着
277keep control of 控制着
278lost control of 失…控制
279out of control of 失…控制
280under the control of …控制
281at one’s convenience 方便时间点
282It is convenient for sb to do 方便做…
283convert sth into sth …转换成…
284convey sth to sb 某传达感情等
285convict sb of 宣判某…罪
286convince sb of 某确信
287cooperate with sb 某合作
288cope with 妥善处理
289correlate towith …相互关联
290correspond with 通信符合
291correspond to 相
292at all costs 惜代价
293at all cost of 牺牲某物代价
294at any cost 情况
295at cost 成价算
296at the cost of …代价
297count down 倒计时
298count from…to… …数…
299count onupon 赖指确信…
300count up to 计…
301count the day 期
302counter to …相反
303be course of …程中
304in the course of …期间
305of course 然
306a matter of course 理然事
307as a matter of course 然然
308induring the course …程中
309in due course 没太久 定时候
310cover sbsth with …准某…覆盖…
311crash tointo 猛撞…猛然倒坠落
312be crazy about 热衷着迷
313on credit 赊购
314with credit 优异成绩
315to one’s credit 某感光荣
316be critical of 爱挑毛病批评
317cross out 删取消
318cross over to 投…投诚
319crowd…with personspersons to… 某处挤满
320cruel to …残忍
321cry for …流泪
322cry in one＇s beer 酒消愁
323cry on one＇s shoulder
324cry over sth …流泪
325cure sb of his + 名词 治愈某某种疾病
326be curious about …奇
327be curious to do 做某事奇
重点词组
328cut away 切割掉缩减
329cut down
例：They want to cut down a large forest in the area砍倒
Lily is trying to cut her weight down削减减少
330cut down on 减少
331cut in 插嘴发动超车抢道
332cut off 切断切电话中断剥夺(继承权)断停
止中断（供）
333cut out 戒掉(机器)失灵(动)关掉剪裁
切
334cut sb to 刺穿某……伤害某感情……
335cut someone short 断
336cut through 锯断剪断抄路克服避开理睬
337cut up 切[破]碎难痛苦歼灭(敌兵等)割伤恶
作剧表现表演(赛跑赛等)留遗产

D
1there is a danger of doing sth 存…危险
2be in danger 危险
3be in danger of 具危险性
4out of danger 脱离危险
5don’t dare do 敢做…
6dare sb to do 激某做…
7date back to　 (时间)追溯
8date from 某时期开始()
9out of date 时
10up to date 崭新
11to date 义词：so far until now 目前止
12day after day 天天重复变化
13day by day 天天逐渐变化
14every few days 隔天
15every other day 隔天[两天]
16to other day
17every third day 隔天[两天]
18make a day of it 整天时间某事
19the day after tomorrow 天
20the day before yesterday 前天
21to a day 恰天差
22to the day 恰天差
23to this day 迄直天直现
辨析
deal with how 处理
do with what 处理
copy with 处理
重点词组
24deal in 营买卖
25deal with
例I’d rather deal with a girl than a boya boy are sharp …交道
I’m used to dealing with matters of this sort 处理
The book deals with qusetions on politics
What shop do you deal with…做买卖
26a great deal of 量
27debate about sth 争某事
28be in debt 欠债
29be in debt to sb 欠…债
30be in one’s debt 收某恩惠感激某
31out of debt 负债
32decide on 决定
33decide to do 决定做
34declare … for on against 表态支持反…
35in decline 降
36on the decline 反义词on the increase(增加) 衰退中 减少中 
37decorate…with sth …装饰装潢
38dedicate sth to 力量时间等…
39defend sb from 保护某免…
40take delight in …乐
41to one’s delight 令某高兴
42be delighted atbywith sth …感高兴
43be delighted to do 高兴做某事
44take a delight in 干…乐
45deliver sb from …解救某
46deliver sth to sb …交付某
47demand sth of sb 某求(非物质)东西
48demand sth from sb 某求(物质)东西
49in demand 需求
50on demand 受求时
51depend onupon…(for…) (…)赖…
52be dependent on
53deposit sth with sb …寄放某处
54deprive sb of sth 夺剥夺某…
55derive … from… (…)取……
56design sth for …预定…
57design sb for 算某事…
58despair of… 丧失…信心
59depend on 取决相信某
60itthat depends 情况
61derive…from… 义词obtain…from… …取…
62derive from 义词come from 起源
63despair of 义词lost heart 绝
64in despair 绝
65deserve to do 应该做某事值做某事
66deserve doing deserve to be done 应该…
67design sth for sth 设计
68design to do 计划做…
69have desire for …愿
70have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想做某事
71in detail 详细
72detect sb in( + v－ing) 察觉某(做)…
73determine to do sth 决定做某事
74be determined to do sth 决定做某事
75determine on (…)赖…
76deviate from 偏离…办
77 sth to( + v－ing) …专(做)…
78be diagnosed with 确诊患…(疾病)
79dictate( + sth) to sb 某口述(…)
重点词组
80die away （风声光）逐渐减弱逐渐消失息
81die down （风声光）逐渐变弱逐渐降低
82die for …死
83die from 死疾病(外疾病情感外原)
84die of 死疾病(疾病情感饥寒年老等部原)
85die off 家族相继死亡草木先枯死
86die out （种族）灭绝
87be dying to do sthfor sth 渴做某事
88differ from…in  …区…
89differ from sb onabout sth …某意见
90make a difference …影响
91make no difference to sb …没影响
92have difficulty in doing sthwith sth 做…困难
93dig at sth 苦学…苦干…
94dig for sth 搜集…
95dig out sth 掘出挖掉…
96dilute sth with sth ……淡稀释
97direct sb to 指导某…
98in all directions 四面八方
99in the direction of …方
100the directions for sth …说明
101give sb directions to sp 告诉某某走
102disagree with sb (尤指食物)(某)适宜
103disagree with sb onabout 某某方面意见
104disarm sb of sth 解缴某…
105discharge sb (from…) for …开
106discredit sb with 某…丧失信誉
107discuss sth with sb 某讨…
108dismiss sb from 开解某…
109dismiss sth from …消…
110on display 义词：on show 陈列
111dispose of 义词：get rid of throw away 处理掉
112dispute withagainst sb onabout sth 某争辩…
113beyond dispute 容争议争议
114in dispute 争议中
115dissent from 意…某(意见)致
116at a distance 隔段距离远处
117from a distance 远处
118in the distance 远处
119be distinct from 义词be different from    …截然
120distinguish between sth and sth 区辨
121distinguish sth from sth 识……
122distinguish sth to sb …分某
123distribute sth over sth …散布…
124dive into 跳水全心投入做…
125divide…into… …分成…
126divide sth with sb 某承担
重点词组
127do away with 取消废杀死
128do for sth …设法弄…代…
129do sb down 胜某
130do up 整理（房间）包扎废梳妆扮
131do well in 某方面擅长
132could do with 需
133can’tcould’t do with 容忍
134do with what 处理放置
135cancould do without 没…行
136doubt aboutof sth …怀疑
137doubtful ofabout 怀疑
138drag sb into 某拖进…
139drag out 拽出
140drain sth awayoff 排…水液体
141draw away 拉开离开
142draw off 脱手套等排余水撤退
143draw to …移动逼
144draw with 追…
145dream ofabout sth 梦(见)…
146dream awayoutthrough 空想虚度时间等
147dress sb in sth …穿
148drink sth offupdown …饮
149drink to sb …干杯祝福
150drink up …喝光
151drive away at sth 努力做…
152drive…into… …驱…
153drive to do 迫某做某事
154drop awayoff 掉()离逐渐减少
155drop behind sb 落
156drop in 路拜访
157drop in on sb 便走访某
158drop out 退出辍学
159due to
160dwell atin 留居…
161dwell onupon 详细讲述…
162be dying to 渴

E
1each other 互相
2be eager for 渴
3be eager to do 渴做某事
4have an ear for …鉴赏力
5by ear 记忆乐谱
6earn sb sth 挣
7earn fame 博名声
8earn one’s living 谋生
9on earth 究竟
10ease sb of his + 名词 消某…
11put sb at one’s ease 某感拘束
12at ease 放松
13with ease 容易
14ease offup 减轻放松
15go easy on sb 某宽容
16go easy on sth 省着点浪费
17take it easy 放松
18eat away sth 继续吃…蚕食掉
19eat out 馆子
20eat up ①…吃完 ②耗…③侵蚀
21economize on 节省
22educate oneself 学
23be of no effect 效
24bringput sth into effect …效实施
25come into effect 生效开始实施
26give effect to 义词carry out实行
27go into effect 义词come into effecttake effect 生效
28have an effect on …产生影响
29in effect 义词be in operation ①效②实际
30take effect 生效
31a side effect 副作
32make an effort to do 努力做…
33spare no effort to do 力做…
34without effort 毫费力
35to no effect 起作没取效果
36to the effect that 意…容…
37to that effect 意思…
38either…or… 者…者…
39elect sb as 推选某担某职务
40elect sb to do 推选某做某事
41eliminate sth from ……排掉排出
42or else 否
43be embarrassed by …尴尬
44emerge from …出现形成暴露(问题 意见等)
45placeputlay an emphasis on 强调重点放…
46employ sb as sth 雇某担
47employ sb to do sth 雇某做某事
48be employed in 忙…
49be out of employ 失业
50empty sth of sth ……倒空
51encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某做某事
52encourage sb in 鼓励
53encourage sb in … with sth …鼓励某做某事
重点词组
54end in
例The match ended in a win for us…告终
55end off 圆满完成
56end up
例The politician finally ended up his speech结束
57end up with …结束
58at the end of …头
59by the end of 直…止
60be at an end 义词finished 结束
61be in the end 义词finally eventually终
62no end of 义词very manymuch 量
63put an end to
例：We must put an end to this foolish behaviour制止
64on end 义词continuously 连续
例It rained for three days on end连
65endure to 坚持…
66enforce sth onuponfrom sb 强迫某…
67engage in 忙事
68be engaged in 忙事
69enjoy oneself 玩开心
70enlarge onupon 详述…
71ensure sb fromagainst sth 保护某免受…
72ensure tofor sb sth 保证某…
73enter for    报名参加
74enter into 开始(谈话谈判等)
75enter onupon 开始 (时代种生涯段期等)
76entertain sb towith …招某
77be entitled to 资格干…
78entreat sth of sb 恳求某…
79equip…for… …装备…
80be equal to 相等胜
81equip sth with sth …装备…
82be equipped with 装备装
83be equivalent to 相
84error in 做某事差错
85in error 错误
86escape from …逃脱…流出
87narrow escape 死里逃生
88in essence 义词in one’s nature 质
89essential tofor 必少
90estimate for …估价估计
91even as 正恰…时候
92even ifthough
93even now 样
94even then 样时
95even so 然
96at all events  义词in any case 样
97in any event ()样
98in the event that 义词if 假 果
99in the event 结果 实际情况(常but连)
100in the event of 义词in case of 万发生…时
101ever so 极
102ever since
103for ever 永远
104every now and then 偶尔
105every other 隔
106evolve sth from sth …推出…
107evolve from… …演化
108for example 例
109set an example to sb 某树立榜样
110follow the example of …榜样
111examine sb in 考查某…
112examine into 调查细查…
113exceed in …领先
114except for 义词apart from …外
辨析
beside：…旁边
besides：…外
except：…外没
except for：…外 (整体中部分细节)接短语
except that：接句表示事物先作总体评价然局部提出点法排范畴东西
except when：接关时间句
115with the exception of …外
116in excess of　 超
117be excited aboutatby 某某事激动
118exchange sth for sth …换成…
119exchange sth with sb 某交换…
120in exchange for 交换…
121exclude sb from 拒绝某加入…
122exclusive of 包括
123excuse for 口
124in excuse of  作…口
125excuss oneself for his + 名词 …辩解
126excuss sb from 某免…
127exert sth on sb 某施加…
128exert oneself to do sth 努力劲
129be in expectation of 指
130expert atinon 善
131exist on …生存
132be in existence 存
133come into existence 出现
134expect + 名词 + of sb 某寄予期…
135expel sb from …驱逐开某
136at the expense of 损害…情况…牺牲
137experiment onpon …做实验
138experiment with 试验…
139be (an) expert atin 擅长
140explain sth to sb 某解释某事
141explode with 爆发…
142explore for 勘探…
143expose sb to 暴露… …受(危险风险)
144beyond expression 法形容
145give expression to 表达 表现
146find expression in  表现
147extend sth to sb 某提供…
148extract sth from …中取出…
149in the extreme 义词extremely 极
150close (shut) one’s eyes to 理会视见
151have an eye for sth …鉴赏力识力眼力
152in the eyes of in one’s eyes 义词in the judgment of ……观点
153keep an eye on sbsth 义词keep a watch on 监视
F
1face to face 面面
2face up to 勇敢付…
3in one’s face 着某面
4in the face of 面着(问题困难)
5faculty members 教职员工
6fail in fail to do 未…知
7be faithful to 义词be loyal to …忠诚
8keep faith with …守信
9lose faith in  …失信心
10in good faith 义词honestly sincerely 真诚
11on faith 毫怀疑 赖
重点词组
12fall back on　 求助
13fall down 跌倒倒塌失信
14fall in with 意…
15fall in love with 爱
16fall into the habit of 养成…惯
17fall off 降变坏离开叛离
18fall out 争吵结果离队
19fall out of 放弃惯等
20fall over 落…脸跌倒
21fall short of 没达 低
22be familiar to sb …熟悉(注语生命事物)
23be familiar with sth …熟悉(注语生命事物)
24have a fancy for (没道理)喜欢 想
25take a fancy to 义词be fond of喜欢
26far from ①远远②非…()
27by far …(较级高级连)
28so far 止 (完成时)
29fasten sth onupon sb 罪名等强加某
30fatal to 致命
31find fault with 义词complain about criticize …吹毛求疵
32at fault 错
33favour sb with sth 某…
34be in favour of  赞成
35be in favour with 受宠
36out of favour with 失宠
37in one’s favour 义词to one’s advantage …利
38be favourable to 利
39favorable to 赞成
40fear for sth …担忧
41in fear 惊恐
42in fear of 害怕
43for fear of 防
44for fear that 唯恐怕
45fearful of 惧怕
46be fed up with …厌倦
47feed on ①(动物)…食②…滋养
48feed sb on sth feed sth to sb 某物喂某
49feed sth to… …喂…
50feed sth into sth feed sth with sb …供…
51feel for sbsth 情某摸索找某物
52feel free to 便
53feel like doing 想做某事
54feel your way 摸索着走动谨慎行事
55fetch water 取水
56a good few 相
57quiet a few 相
58fight against sb 某作战架
59fight back 击奋力抵抗
60fight for sth 某事战
61fight off 击退…竭力避免…
62fight over sth 某事争辩
63fight with sb 某争辩
64figure on 计划料想
65figure out sth 计算出解决明白清楚
66figure out at 合计
67fill in 填写表格消磨时间填满
68fill in for sb 暂时代时补缺
69fill out 膨胀长胖填写
70fill up 填满
71fill （sth） with …填满装满
72find sth for sb 某找…
73find out 查明真相
74finish up with …结束…
75fire aton sb 某开火
76fire sb for sth 某事解雇某
77fire sb with sth 某物激励某
78catch fire 着火(尤指意外)
79on fire 着火
80set fire to 放火
81at first sight 乍第次见
82for the first time 第次 (作状语)
83in the first place 首先 第
84be fit for 适合
85fit into 刚放入
86fit in with 合适
87fit sb to 某适应…
重点词组
88fix (on) a time for sth 约定时间干某事
89fix one’s eyes on 注视
90fix one’s attentions on 注意
91fix sth onupon 集中注意力…
92flare outup 闪亮突然发怒
93flow away 流走流逝
94flow in 涌入
95flow from ……结果
96flow out(of sth) (…)外流
97fly into 突发…
98fly up to 飞…
99focus on 义词concentrate on 集中…
100fold aboutround 交叠合拢
101fold up 垮掉放弃倒闭
102fold up into 折叠起成…
103follow sb 着某
104follow rules 遵循法规
105follow out 贯彻执行……探究底
106follow up …探究底
107follow up sth with 继续行动等加强…效果
108fool sb out of sth 诈骗某…
109for ever 永远
110for good 永久
111for oneself 独
112for the better 转
123for the moment 暂时
124for the present 暂时
125for the sake of …利益
126for the time being 暂时
127forbid sb from doing sth 准某做某事
128forbid to do sth 禁止某做某事
129force…on  …强加…
130force to do sth 强迫某做某事
131by force 强迫
132be in force 实施中效
133go into force 开始生效
134foreign to 非…原
135forget it 没关系
136forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
137in the form of …形式
138be fortunate for sb to do sth 幸运做某事
139be fortunate in 幸运运气
140be freed from 免受
141free with 慷慨
142be free 免费
143for free 免费
144set free 释放
145make friends with 某交朋友
146be friendly towith sb …交
147from time to time 时
148in front of …前面(物体外部)
149in the front of …前面(物体部)
150be full of …充满
151full up 客满
152make fun of 嘲笑
153furnish sb with sth 某提供某物
154furnish sth to sb 某提供某物
155fuss about 瞎忙…
G
1gather together 聚集
2gather up 收集
3in general 通常
重点词组
4get a bargain 买便宜货
5get about 四处走动传开
6get across 传达…通讲清楚解触犯
7get alongon (with) 进展…相处
8get away 逃走跑掉走开离开摆脱
9get back 返回恢复取回继续做
10get back to 答复某回某事
11get back from …回返回
12get by 勉强够花
13get close to
14get down (高处)跪弯腰
15get down to 开始认真事认真考虑某事
16get in 进站达回收集请…做进入()陷入
()卷入收（庄稼）
17get in touch with 联系
18get into 染（坏惯）陷入（困境）
19get hold onof 抓住
20get nowhere with 毫进展
21get off 班车起飞(动身)离开受惩罚放脱
(衣服)
22get on 车活
23get out 出版发表生产逃走
24get out of 车走出离开摆脱逐渐放弃避免说出公
布传出泄漏取[拔弄]出问出听出
25get over 疾病（震惊等）中恢复常态克服
26get round 消息(传开)走动处旅行
27get rid of 掉戒（坏惯）
28get the hang of 熟悉掌握
29get through
例The operator finally got me through通电话
He has got through 1000 dollars in less than a year完
She has got through the examination通
I’ll be with you as soon as I get through the work做完
30get to arrive atin reach 达
31get together 相聚
32get up 起身站起起床组织筹划
33get up as 扮成
34get used to doing 惯
重点词组
35give away ①泄露(秘密)②分发
36give back …恢复(健康情绪)
37give in 勉强意屈服认输呈交宣布发表 
38give in to sb 某步
39give off 发出(蒸汽烟)发散(光线)放出(气味)
40give out ①散发②宣布③完④精疲力竭⑤耗全力⑥发出声音
41give up 放弃中止停止结束某物交某投降泄露
42give sb sth give sth to sb 某物某
43be gald about sth …高兴
44glance around 环视
45glance at 瞥
46take a glancelook at 眼(强调动作)
47glare at （生气）瞪
48catchget a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果)
49be glorious in …方面辉煌灿烂
50a glorious view 壮观
51glory in …意夸耀
52be glued to 粘着…离开
53glue oneself to 集中注意
重点词组
54go about sth 开始做…（事）流传变成前进
55go after sbsth 追求某某物
56go against 违背
57go ahead ①开始做某事 ②进行进展 ③表意
58go around 传开
59go away 走开离家出走消失外出度假
60go back to 追溯返回
61go beyond 超出
62go by （时间）消逝
63go down (价格)跌(气温)降
64go for 攻击适取（…）力做争取
65go in for 参加（赛考试）爱
66go into 调查
67go off 爆炸开火中断（灯光）熄灭离开出发逃走
68go on (with sthto do sth) 继续发生
69go out (灯炉火)熄灭出送出发出出[国](妇女)离家工作辞职退职台流行(衣服样式等)时参加社交活动交际出版(时间)罢工垮倒塌参加(心)(to)失知觉入睡…充满情
70go over (仔细)检查复渡走完转(to)改变立场
车(翻倒)审阅研究受欢迎成功(提案等)延期讨
71go roundaround 足够分配
72go steady with 某确定关系
73go through  通头尾阅读排练历
74go up  涨增长兴建
75go without 勉强维持凑合
76go without sth 没…行
77as good as …样
78be good at 擅长
79be good for …处
80be good to …心
81for good 义词for ever 永远长期
82take…for granted …认理然
83be grateful to sb for sth 某事感激某
84fall to the ground (计划希等)失败落空
85grow up 成长逐渐发展形成
86guard against 警惕防止 
87be on guard 站岗
88be on one’s guard 警惕提防
89keep guard 守
90guess at  猜估计
91by guess  猜
92be guilty about …感疚
93be guilty of …负责

H
1be in the habit of 惯
2break off a habit 改掉(某种惯)
3get into the habit of 养成…惯
4get out of the habit of 改掉…惯
5had better do
6half athe 名词 数词 + 名词 + and a half 数词 + and a half + 名词
重点词组
7hand back 某物
8hand down
例This custom has been hand down since the 18th century…传
9hand in …交
10hand off (告示)请勿动手
11hand out 分发(某物)
12hand over（to sb）
例Thief was handed over to the police 移交
13hand up 举手
14at hand 前
15by hand 手工
16in hand 手 控制住
17in the hands of …掌握 控制
18off hand 马毫准备
19on hand 现（帮助）场放手边
20on the one hand…on the other hand… 方面…方面…
21hand in glove with 狼狈奸 密切合作
22live from hand to mouth 勉强度日现挣现吃
23a handful of 少数
24handle with (手)搬运时…
25hang about 闲荡逗留
重点词组
26hang behind 落…面
27hang on hold on (电话)挂断坚持抓紧等
28hang on to 紧紧握住…
29hang out 常某…挂出
30hang out with sb 某闲逛
31hang over 挂……
32hang together 相符齐心协力
33hang up 挂断电话
34happen to… 某某物出事
35happen onupon sb 偶然发现某
36hardly any 没
37hardly…before… ……
38hardly ever 少
39hardly…when… ……
40do harm to …伤害
41in harmony with sb 某联手
42out of harmony with …协调
43hasten sth to 火速…送…
44hasten to 赶…
45have a gift for …天赋
46have sb downinup …做客(down城市请乡up乡请城)
47at the head of …前头
48have a long head 远见
49have a good head for …
50from head to foot 头脚
51at the head of 居…首位
52head down to 　 …进发动身
53head for …进发
54head on 迎面正面
55hear from 收某信
56hear ofabout 听说某事(注重容)
57hear sb out 听某话讲完
58at heart 质心里
59by heart 熟记 背(诵)
60in one’s heart 心深处事实
61to one’s heart’s content 情
62with all one’s heart 全心全意
63the heart of city 市中心
64heart and soul 全心全意
65give heart to sb 鼓励某
66lose heart 灰心
67losegive one’s heart to sb 爱某
68put one’s heart into 热衷
69take sth to heart 深某事感动
70help sb with …帮助某
71help sb offon with 帮某脱穿…
72help sb out 帮某解决难题等
73help oneself to 便(便吃)
74with the help of …帮助
75hesitate about 做…犹豫决
76hesitate at 某事犹豫
77hide sth from sb 某隐瞒…
78hinder sb in 妨碍某…
79hinder…from 义词stop…from 阻碍…做
80hint at 暗示…
81hire oneself to 受雇
82be in the hire of sb 受雇某
83hire onout 接受雇
84hit against 撞…
85hit off with 适合…
86hit out at sb 抨击某某
87hit sb up for 请求某…
重点词组
88hold a meeting 开会
89hold back ①犹豫决②隐瞒③阻止
90hold back from …隐瞒
91hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
92hold down 控制(升)压制
93hold in 约束…抑制…
94hold power 掌权
95get hold of 抓住
96hold off 拖延保持距离
97hold on 挂断（电话）
98hold on to 紧紧抓住(尤指坚持放)送卖(某物)
99hold out 出(衣服试穿)坚持(抵抗)顶住(压力)
100hold out sth 提供机会予希
101hold out against …退
102hold out for …坚持住
103hold out for sth 坚持求
104hold out till 坚持…时刻
105hold to 坚持（原）
106hold over 延期…挟
107hold up …延误举起
108hold sbsth up 抬起延迟阻碍
109hold the attention to 吸引…
110hold together 团结起
111catchtake hold of 抓住
112get hold of 找
113on holiday 休假
114take a holiday 休假
115on one’s way home 某回家路
116be honest in 诚实
117have the hono(u)r of sth 幸做某事
118in hono(u)r of sth 出…敬意
119in one’s honour 义词in honour of 祝贺纪念
120on one’s honour 某名誉担保
121hope for 希(某事发生)希
122in the hope of 抱…希
123to one’s horror 令某感恐惧
124hunt for 搜寻
125hungry for 渴
126hurry awayoff 匆忙离
127hurry through 匆忙赶完
128hurry up (with sth) 赶紧
129in a hurry 迅速匆忙
130be no hurry 赶时间
I
1be identical with 义词exactly alike 完全相
2be identified with 视…等
3identify oneself with 参加…中间
4identify sth with 认……致
5idle aboutalong 闲逛
6idle away 虚度时间
7if only 愿…算…行怕…
8only if
9if anything (表达法否定句表反意见)
10if not 然
11if so 果话
12if ever 果话
13ever if 然
14what if …办
15be in ignorance of 知道…
16be ignorant of …解
17immigrate into 移民…
18immunize sb against 某…免疫力
19have a greatstrong impact on …重影响
20impact on …强烈影响
21impatient at sth 耐烦
22impatient for 渴
23impatient of 法容忍
24impel sb to 促某…程度
25implore sb for sth …恳求某
26import sth from …进口…
27importune sb for sth 某强求
28impose…on  …强加
29impress sth on sb 某…留强烈印象
30impress sb with sth 某留…印象
31make an impression on sb 义词give sb an impression 某留印象
32one’s impression of sth 某…印象
33createleave an… impression on sb 某留造成…印象
34give sb a goodbad impression 某留坏印象
35be under the impression that 认…
36improve in 义词get better 改进
37improve on 做物原物更
38improve sth 义词make sth better 原物改进
39make improvement in 表示原物改进转
40in (the)light of 鉴
41in a hurry 匆忙
42in a moment 立刻
43in a sense 某种意义说
44in a way 某种程度
45in a word 句话
46in accordance with …致
47in addition 外
48in addition to …外()
49in advance 预先
50in all 总
51in any case
52in any event
53in brief 简单说
54in case of 假
55in charge of 负责
56in common with
57in consequence(of)
58in debt 欠债
59in detail 详细
60in difficulty 处境困难
61in effect 实际
62in favor of 支持
63in front of …前（外部）
64in the front of …前（部）
65in general 般说
66in half 成两半
67in hand 办理
68in honor of 纪念
69in itself 质身言
70in line with …致
71in memory of 纪念
72in no case 决
73in no time 立
74in no way 决
75in order 序
76in other words 换句话说
77in part 部分
78in particular 尤
79in person 亲
80in place of 代
81in place 合适位置
82in practice 实践中实际
83in proportion to …成例
84in public 公开
85in quantity 量
86in question 正谈
87in relation to 涉
88in return 作回报
89in return for 作…报答
90in short 总
91in sight 见
92in spite of
93in step with …致协调
94in tears 哭着
95in the companywake of 着
96in the course of …期间程中
97in the distance 远处
98in the end 终
99in the event of 万
100in the face of …面前
101in the first place 首先
102in the future 未
103in the heat of the day 天中热时候
104in the least 丝毫
105in the long run 长期
106in the way 挡道
107in the world 究竟
108in time 时
109in touch 联系
110in turn 轮流
110in vain 徒劳
111include a note 藏纸条
112include…in …列…里面
113inclusive of …包括
辨析
including sbsth sbsth include
include：包含强调整体包含部分
contain：包含强调包含整体容
hold：容纳
cover：覆盖
eg：the book contains twelve unitsincluding two mainly revisions
104incline to 倾…
105increase by 增加…
106increase to 增加…
107independent of 独立受约束
108indicative of 表明 说明
109indifferent to 兴趣关心
110indignant with sb 愤慨
111indispose sb for 某适应…
112indispose sb to 某厌恶…
113infect…with sth 感染…
114infer sth from …推出
115inferior to 低
116have a stronggreat influence on …重影响
117under the influence of …影响
118inform againston 告发举报检举
119inform sb of sth 通知某…
120infuse sth into sbsth 赋…某种东西
121infuse sth with …注入…
122inhibit sb from 禁止某做…
123initiate sb into 某加入…
124inject sth into …注射…
125innocent of 辜
126innovate inonupon …创新
127inoculate sb against 某注射…疫苗
128inquire after 问起某生活等情况
129inquire for 询问点
130inquire of sb about sth 问某…
131insert sth ininto …插入…登载广告
132insist onupon 坚决张…
133insist that…(should)do 坚持求
134insist that…did 坚持说
135inspire sb to do sth 激励某…程度
136inspire sb with 鼓起某…（信心勇气等）
137for an instant 瞬间
138in an instant 立刻
139on an instant 立
140the instant ……
141instead of 代
142instruct sb in sth 指导某
143follow the instructions 说明做
144insure…for …保险(少钱)
145insure…against …保险
扩展ensure 安全 assure…(of) …确信保证
146integrate…with ……结合
147integrate sth into …入…
148intended to do 算
149be intended for …设计
150intend…for 算…
151intent on 专心
152interact on 相互影响（…）
153be interest in …感兴趣
154havetake interest in …感兴趣
155with interest 兴趣通某种关系
156places of interest 名胜
157interfere in 干涉
158interfere with 扰某某事突抵触
159at intervals 隔会 隔段距离
160intervene in 干预
161introduce sth into sth …输入引入…
162introduce sb to sb 某引荐…
163introduce oneself 介绍
164invest in 投资…
165investigate into …进行调查
166invisible to 见
167invite sb to 邀请某…
168invite sth from sb 征求某…
169be involved in 卷入…
170involved with 涉
171isolate…from ……隔离开
172issue from …流出
173issue in 导致…
174by itself 动独
175in itself 质
176of itself 行
177to itself 独占
J
1be jealous of 妒忌
辨析
join in参加正进行活动(聚会)
join参加(组织the clubpartyteamsb)
take part in 参加群众性活动
attend 出席（会议meetingwedding）
2join sth to ……连结起
3join up 参军
4join sth with ……结合
5joke with sb about sth 某开…玩笑
6make a joke ofabout …开玩笑
7play a joke on sb 取笑
8jolt along …震动摇晃
9to one’s joy 令某高兴
10judging byfrom …判断
11judge of …作评价
12just as 正…时候
13jump at 抢着接受
14jump for …跳跃
15jump from… to 突然话题跃话题
16jump into 跳入
17jump over 跨栏
18jump on 叱责
19junior to sb 年纪较…轻职位较…低
20just a moment 稍等会请稍等
21not just…but… 仅……
22just now 刚
23in justice to …公正起见
24with justice to 公道公正讲
K
1be keen on 喜爱 渴
重点词组
2keep at 坚持做…停做…
3keep away …离开避开
4keep away from 远离避开接
5keep back
例He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back 隐瞒
Finallyhe did not give her the right changebut kept back five pounds扣留
6keep down 控制镇压弯腰蹲
7keep one＇s eyes on 关注
8keep sth from sb 某隐瞒…
9keep…in …抑制住隐瞒…
10keep in with 继续…相
11keep off （雨雪等）暂时停…接……驱开
12keep on 继续做…
13keep on at 纠缠某
14keep out …进入参加(警示语)请勿
15keep out of …置身…外
16keep to oneself 保守秘密…
17keep track of 留心记录掌握…线索保持…联系
18keep up （天气）持续…变化保持良状态
19keep up with 赶…肩前进…保持接触
20keep a close watch on 密切注视
21kick againstat 抗议……发牢骚
22kick off 开球
23kick out 某撵走
24be kind (of sb) to do sth 心做…
25be kind to …友
26all kinds of 式样
27kind of 稍微点
28of a kind 徒名类
29kill off 消灭…
30kind ofsort of somewhat 点
31kneel beforedownto 跪
32knit sth into …编入…
33knock about 漫游表示某物方知确切位置
34knock down 倒某拆毁建筑物杀价
35knock down for 求某…
36knock … off 停止某事谋杀偷抢劫减价
37knock out 击倒昏睡完成…淘汰出(赛)…吃惊
38knock over 撞倒
39knock aton 敲门
40knock under to …屈服
41knock up against …突偶然碰见
42know aboutof… 知道听说
43know nothing about …知
44know…from 区分……
45have a good knowledge of 熟知
46to(the best of) one’s knowledge …知

L
1(a)lack of 缺少
2be lacking of 缺少
3lag behind 落…
4land…at …送……达
5land up at …歇脚
6at larg ①逃逍遥法外②般说体③详细
7last out 坚持
8the last minutemoment 紧关头
9be late for 迟
10early and last 早晚
11early or last 迟早
12laugh at 嘲笑某
13laugh away 笑驱烦恼等
14laugh down 笑声断…
15laugh over 笑着谈…
16launch sth against sb 某发出命令威胁等
17launch into 投入…
18launch onupon 着手进行
19launch sb ininto 某进入…
20lay aside …放边…留
21lay away …留积蓄
22lay down 中断(工作)辞职放弃规定制定(条例规定)
23lay off 停止岗…
24lay on 提供加(惩罚命令)…猛攻…
25lay on for …安排…
26lay out 展示…安排设置…
27lay to (功)…
28lay stressemphasis on 强调
29lead to 导致…
30lead…(from…)to (…)…引…
31lead up to 导致…原渐渐引某话题
32lean against (背)着…
33leap from…to …跳…
34leap to 立做出…
35leap…over …跃…
36leap with …跳跃
37learn from …学
38learn of 听说…
39least of all 尤
40not least 特尤
41at least 少
42in the least (bit) 点丝毫极少
重点词组
43leave…alone 扰
44leave aside 予考虑搁置边
45leave…behind 留…忘带
46leave sth for sb …留某
47leave off 停止做…
48leave out 包括考虑省…
49leave over 留……延期
50leave sth (up) to sb …交付某
51leave sth with sb …交某
52leave a message for sb 某留口信
53at one’s leisure …空时候
54lend…to …交
55lend oneself to 帮助…屈…
56let alone 更说
57let…down …失
58let in …进招致祸害等
59let sb in for 某遭…
60let sb into 某进入…某知道…
61let…off 放烟火放掉蒸气…轻处罚
62let on to …泄露秘密
63let out 放掉泄漏放宽[长]骂出租包散场解雇
踢骂
64be liable for …责
65be liable to 易
66be at liberty to do 权做做…
67take the liberty of 擅
68lie about sth to sb …某撒谎乱放
69lie behind sth …真实原
70lie down 躺卧
71lie in 睡懒觉
72lie in wait （for sb） 等机会伏击某
73lie onupon …相邻位赖…压迫…
74lie sb out of sth 某处骗取…
75lie under 蒙受…
辨析
lie—lay—lain 躺位
lie—lied—lied 撒谎
lay—laid—laid 蛋放置
76give sb a lift 某搭便车
77light up 亮……变亮
78in the light of 考虑(未)
79castshedthrow light on 阐明
80if you like 果愿意话换句话说
81something like 约…相似
82be likely to do 做
83be likely that… 做
84limit…to …限定…
85line up 排队组织安排
86link sth with ……结合起
87link up with …连接
88listen in to 监听…
89listen to 留神听…
重点词组
90live by …生活
91live for …生活目标
92live off 住…外…供养住…外
93live on …食继续活着…生活
94live out 实践活(段时间)住校(走读)
95live through 历某事物幸存受住…
96live up to 达辜负实践誓言等做……相等
97live with sthsb 忍受(压力快)…住起
98lock sb inout 某锁……外
99lock sth away …锁藏起
100long for　 渴
101for long　 长久
102long before 久前
103before long 久
104long after …久
105long ago 久前
106long since 久前久
107so long 见
108in the long run 义词in the end 长远说
扩展 in the short term 短期说
重点词组
109look about 环顾
110look after 料…
111look ahead 前负责处理
112look around 环顾四周
113look at 查…考虑着眼…
114look back on 回忆(事)
115look down onupon 鄙视起…
116look for 寻找…期…( hunt for)找工作
117look forward to doing 盼（做）…
118look in（on sb） 便（某）
119look into 观察调查…里面窥视浏览
120look on 观合读书旁观
121look on sb with …某
122look on with sb 某合读…
123look out（＋for…） 心留心寻觅考虑…利益
124look over 检阅逐检查
125look through 翻阅穿
126look to …注意…
127look up 查阅 (字典资料)(物价)涨(形势)转
128look up to 尊敬
129look upon 作认…(接 as)
130look through 预览温审核查…中显露出
131lose one’s way 迷路
132lose the point 弄错
133at a loss 知措迷茫
134lots of 许
135love at first sight 见钟情
136loyal to 忠
M
1magnify oneself against sb 抬高反某
2major in 修(某课程)
重点词组
3make after 追逐
4make away 离逃
5make away with 携…逃摧毁…浪费…
6make do with …设法付…凑合着…
7make ends meet 收支相抵
8make for ……移动促成
9be made from 原材料
10be made of 原材料
11make in 干涉加入纷争
12make into …制成……转变
13make off 匆忙离逃走
14make off with 携…逃
15make out 弄清楚理解（询问否处理）应付开出写出
声称…说成清辨认出
16 make over （正式法） 转移交改造(衣服等)改制改写
17make sense of …意义
18make up 扮编造事谎言作出补偿
19make up for 弥补…衡
20make up to 接巴结追求(女)
21make up with sb 某解
22make with 产生…（手眼等）做动作
23make up one’s mind to do 定决心做某事
24make it 获成功（困难情况）准时达
25make progress in 取进步
26make room for 腾位子
27make full use of 充分利
28make the most of 充分利
29manage to do 设法做
30manage withwithout 没帮助处理…
31in a manner 某种意义
32in the manner of …典型风格
33manufacture sth frominto …制成
34march on 进军
35march out of 毅然走出
36marry sb 嫁某
37get married (to) (…)结婚
38be married (to)+ 段时间连(…) 结婚
39match…againstwith ……赛
40be no match for sb …手
41as a matter of fact 事实
42for that matter 方面
43it doesn’t matter 没关系
44mature into 成长…
45may as well do 妨做做…
46may well do
47what do you mean by… 说…话什意思
重点词组
48mean for 准备…
49by all means 然行没问题
50by any means
51by means of …方法
52by no means 决(by no means 置句首时句子倒装)
53means of transportcommunication 运输(通信)工具
54You know what I means 知道说意思表解释说明
55measure up 测量
56measure up to 符合达…
57take measure to do 采取措施
58meet up with 偶尔碰见…
59meet with 遇见…遭受
60in memory of 纪念
61mention to sb 某讲起
62don’t mention it (道谢时回答)客气
63at the mercy of sbsth …摆布
64have mercy on sb …仁慈
65show mercy to …情
66a mess of 许量
67make a mess of …(工作计划)团糟
68in a mess 混乱
69might as well do 妨做做…
70might as well do A as do B 做B做A
71the minute that as soon as ……
72in a minute 立刻
73just a minute 稍等片刻
74mistake…for …错认…
75mix sth with sth ……混合起
76mix up 搅匀…混淆…
77at the moment 时
78for the moment 目前暂时
79for a moment 会
80in a moment 会马
81just a moment 稍等片刻
82in the mood for 情绪做…心境做
83be more than not only 仅仅
84more or less 差约概
85much more 更加况
辨析
more than ：1）+名词： 2）+形容词副词：非常 3）+数词：止
more…than： …说
no more than ：仅仅（相only）…样（相not…any more than）
no more…（否定）than… （否定）：…样…
not more than： at most 超
not more…（肯定） than… （否定）：说…说…
not more…than…：
86for the most part 部分
87at most 超
88make a most of 充分利
辨析
a most + adj：非常
the most + adj：（表高级）
89mothod of …方法
90motion to sb 某示意做…
91mourn for 哀悼
重点词组
92move aboutaround 四处走动
93move along 前移动
94move away 离开走开
95move down 移降
96move in（on sb） …逼
97move into 搬进迁入
98move off 离走掉
99move on（to） 开始做（事）换（话题）
100move overup 挪开
101move to 搬家迁移…
102much too +adjadv |too much +数名词
103as much 样
104as much as …样达
105as much…as… …程度
106as much as sb can do 难完成
107be too much for 非…力
108much as
109much too 太
110so much 全然
111too much 太
N
1by the name of 名
2be named after …取名
3in the name of …名义
4narrow escape 九死生
5native to (动植物)特产
6be native to 特
7native languagetongue 母语
8necessary tofor 必
9in need of 需
10there is no need to do 没必做某事
11next door 隔壁隔壁
12next to 次
13no doubt 疑
14no less than 少…亚
15no longer
16no more than …样
17no more
18none but 仅仅
19none other than 正
20have none of 拒绝接受
21above normal 高正常(温度)
22take note of 注意…铭记心
23nothing but 仅仅
24for nothing 免费酬劳毫结果
25have nothing on 远
26have nothing to do with …关
27take notice 注意
28take no notice of +名词 理会…
29do sth at short notice 少时间准备
30until further notice 行通知前
31notify sb of sth …通知某
32now and then 偶尔
33now that since 然
34every now and againthen 偶尔
35from now on 现开始
36just now 刚现
37right now 立刻
38up to now 目前止
O
1object to 义词 be opposed to 反
2objection to (接动名词) 反
3observe sb dodoing sth 某做某事
4obstruct sb infrom 阻挠某做…
5on occasion 义词 now and then 时必时
6by occasion of 义词 because of
7sb occupy oneself in 某正忙(做)…
8sb be occupied in doingwith sth 某正忙(做)…
9occur to sb 某想…
10It occurred to sb to dothat 句 某想…
11of all (名词前表吃惊)竟然偏偏
12off and on 间歇
13off duty 班
14be better duty 济较宽裕
15be off for sth 定数量东西
16give offence to 触视
17take offence at 某事生气
18be offend bywith sb atfor sth 某事某生气
19offend against 违背
较
offer sth to sb
offer sb for sth
provide sth for sb
provide sb with sth
supply sth to sb
supply sb with sth 某提供某物
20on (the) one hand 方面
21on a largesmall scale 规模
22on account of
23on behalf of 代表
24on board 船(车飞机)
25on business 出差
26on condition that 果
27on duty 值班
28on earth 究竟
29on fire 着火
30on foot 步行
31on guard 值班
32on hand 场手边
33on loan to
34on occasion(s) 时
35on one＇s guard 警惕
36on one＇s own 独
37on purpose 意
38on sale 出售
39on schedule 准时
40on second thoughts 重新考虑
41on the contrary 正相反
42on the grounds of 根…
43on the other hand 方面
44on the point of …时刻
45on the road 旅途中
46on the side 作兼职
47on the spot 场马
48on the whole 体
49on time 准时
50on(anthe) average 通常
51at once 立
52all at once 突然时
53for this once just for once 次破例回
54once againmore 次
55once and for all 永远劳永逸
56all at once 立马
57once in a while 义词 occasionally 偶尔
58once more 次
59once upon a time 前
60all at once 突然
61at once 马
62just forthis once 仅次
63one another 相互
64only just 刚刚
65only too 非常
辨析
if only：引起条件状语句条件限制更严限制性条件状语句表示…… ()…时候唯条件…
only if：引导条件句通常表示说话某事寄予某种强烈愿相as long as独立表示客观条件限制某事完全实现感惋惜遗憾复杂心情常虚拟语气
66open intoononto 通…
67open out  开…开发…表明
68open up  畅欲言开(门容器)开业开张
69be open to sb …开放愿意接受(考虑)…
70operate onupon sb for 某某疾病开刀
71operate (sb) on 某某部位动手术
72operate to …起作
73comego into operation 开始运转
74putbring sth into operation …投产运转
75in one＇s opinion 某
76be opposed to…  反…
77be opposite to …相反
78in opposition to 反
79or else 否
80or so 约
81in order 井井条处良状态合适恰
82in order to do 目
83in order that …
84out of order 毛病出障违反规定
85made to order 定做(衣服)
86originate infrom 起源…引起
87other than …外
88quite other 完全
89and otherwise 等等
90or otherwise 相反情况
91out of breath 喘气
92out of control 失控制
93out of date 时
94out of door 户外
95out of order 出障
96out of place 适
97out of practice 荒疏
98out of sight 见视野外
99out of the question 毫
100out of touch 联系
101on the outskirts (of) 城郊
102over and over (again)
103overflow with 充满…
104owe…to sb …功某
105owe sb for …欠某…
106owe sb money 欠钱
107owing to …
108own up to 爽快承认…

P
1keep pace with sb 某保持步调致
重点词组
2pack the lunch 准备午餐
3pack sth for sb …准备
4pack sb off 解雇某
5pack with 某方挤满…塞满东西
6pack up 完成工作…包整理
7go to great pains 义词take pains 功夫努力
8parallel to …等类似
9parallel…with ……较
10pardon sb for 做…请某原谅
11part fromwith sb 某分手告
12part with sth ……分开舍弃卖掉
13take part in 参加
14play a part in 参某事
15for the most part 通常半
16in part 部分某种程度
17participate in 参…
18participate with sb in 某分担…
19be particular about 挑剔讲究
20in particular 义词especially 特尤
重点词组
21pass away 消失世
22pass by 理会
23pass down （世代）相传递
24pass off 进行避开停止
25pass off as 充
26pass on 传递
27pass sth on sb 某提出批评宣布判…刑
28pass sth to sb …传某
29pass through …
30(a) passion for …热爱热情
31be patient with …耐心
32pause on 某方面某点停止(暂停)
重点词组
33pay back 偿报复惩罚
34pay down 现金支付
35pay for ①付酬②清③受…报应
36pay off 付清某工资债务取成功
37pay sth to sb 某表示问候访问某等
38peculiar to 独特独
39penalty for  …处罚罚金
较
would rather +句
would rather do than （to）do
prefer to doing to doing
prefer to do than （to）do 宁愿（前者）愿（者）
40give a performance of 演出
41permit of 容许某事
42persuade sb into 说服某做…
43persuade sb out of sth 劝某取消
44persuade sb to sth 劝某意…
45phone (sth) to sb 某电话(告诉…)
重点词组
46pick off 选择目标射击剪
47pick on 意刁难挑剔选中挑选
48pick out 精心挑出辨[区]出弄明白领会(文章等意义)
49pick over …挑选辨出
50pick up
例She picked up the little book and give it to him拾起(物品)
He has picked up some bad habits at that club沾染
He picked up French while he was staying in Paris(非正式)学意中学会（语言）
Pick me up at the hotels接()
This room must be picked up before the guests arrive整理收拾
The class picked up the story where they had left it继续讲(事)
We picked up the radio signals on our receiver接收
51pick up on …熟悉起
52pile up 堆积
53have pity on sb 某表示情
54feel pity for sb 情某
55in place of 代
56in the first place 第究竟
57take the place of 代
58place sth onin sb 某寄予希信
59plan on 算做…
60play along with 参……合作假意
61play at 做游戏参加赛等做事敷衍事
62play at sb in sth …某开玩笑
63play out 戏演完赛进行底
64play onupon 择手段利…
65play upon to 演戏中…配合迎合…
66play a part in …中发挥作
67play a joketrick on 戏弄
68take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
69plenty of 量
70plug in 塞子插头塞入插进…
71pointattotowards 指着…暗示…
72point out 义词indicate 指出…
73beside the point 切正题关紧
74come to the point 谈问题
75to the point 切题
76be on the point of doing sth 刚做
77there is no point in doing sth 没必做某事
78be popular with 受…喜爱
79possess sb of sth 某占
80post…over with… 面贴满…
81pour into …投入量金钱量投资
82pour out (to sb) 迸发畅欲言
83practise at 开业做(医生律师等)
84practise in 练…
85practise uponon 欺骗某利某缺点
86praise sb for sth 某…受赞扬
87be in praise of 赞扬
88pray to sb for sth 恳求
89pray sb for sth 某恳求某事
90precede sth bywith …加引言
91prepare for …准备
92prepare sb for sth 某…准备
93prepare sth for sth …准备
94prescribe forto …命令…开处方
95present the ideas 陈述观点
96be present at 出席
97for the present 暂时
98present sth to sb 某物送某
99present sb with sth 某物送某
100at present 现
101for the present 暂时目前
102preside atover 持会议等
103press ahead 匆忙前进坚决继续进行
104press( + sb) into 催促某做…
105press( + sb) for 强迫某…
106press( + sb) on sb …强加某
107prevail onuponwith sb 劝说某做…
108prevail over 胜…
109preventstopkeep sb from 阻止某做…
110take pride in …豪
111print sth on …牢记…
112prior to …前
113in private 私
114proceed against sb for sth …某起诉
115proceed from ……着手出
116profit byfrom …中益利…
117prohibit sb from 阻止某做…
118pronounce on …发表意见
119pronounce…on sb 宜判某…
120propose to sb 某求婚
121protect…from 保护…免…
122be proud of …豪
较
provide sth for sb
provide sb with sth
offer sth to sb
offer sb for sth
supply sth to sb
supply sb with sth 某提供某物
123provoke sb into 惹某…
124cast sb into prison …投入监狱
125put sb in prison …投入监狱
126sendtake sb to prison …投入监狱
127throw sb in prison …投入监狱
重点词组
128pull about …拖拖粗暴
129pull away 脱身离开
130pull down 拉倒摧毁……精神振
131pull in （火车）进站驶路边（某处）停拘留（问话）
132pull off 脱衣努力实现…
133pull out 拔出…撤走…渡难关驶离路边
134pull sb through 某渡困难
135pull together 齐心协力
136pull sth on sb 拔出刀枪等着某
137pump sb for sth sth out of sb 某处探出…
138be punctual for 准时
139punish sb for sth 某事处罚某
140purchase…with 鲜血牺牲生命换…
141on purpose 意
142push around …推推烦扰欺侮…
143push on to 努力…推进前进
144push on with 加紧工作学等
145push sb on 促某继续做
146push sb over 某推倒刮倒
147push through …通
重点词组
148put about …转散布…麻烦…
149put across 表达清楚
150put aside 忽视某物储存
151put away 积蓄攒钱…收起放回原处…送监狱
152put back 放回原处拨慢推迟 
153put down 写记搁（桌子）放镇压定
154put by 放边避开(质问等)储蓄储存…备
155put down 镇压放拒绝控制记录取缔击败(飞机)
着陆
156put…down atfor 估计…认…
157put…down to …记某账
158put forth （正式）长出
159put forward 提出（计划建议）推荐…提前拨快时钟
160put in 插嘴选举安装填
161put into effect 实行
162put into force 生效
163put into power 权
164put into shape …整理井井条
165put off 推迟…搪塞脱掉…扔掉换方关掉避开
166put sb off 某失…某分心等
167put on 演装作发胖穿抹
168put sb on to 引起某…注意
169put out 熄灭扑灭清理掉公布出版广播
170put sb through 组织某受考验
171put up 提升树立举起抬起张开(伞)张贴公布接…提供食宿提供(资金)供应(某事需钱)表现出做出出售推荐(某做某事)建筑
172put someone up 某提供住宿
173put upon 欺骗……成牺牲品
174put up with 忍受受苦
175puzzle…aboutover …难窘困
Q
1qualify sb for sth 某工作职务等合格
2be qualified for 某种职业合格
3be qualified in 某种科目学科合格
4quarrel with sb 某吵嘴争吵
5quarrel with sthsb 责备…
6question sb on sth 问题等询间某
7call…in question …表示怀疑
8beyond (all) question 义词without question 毫疑问
9out of the question 义词impossible
10in question 义词under discussion 谈
11without question 毫疑问
12quite a few 相
R
1race with sb 某赛跑
2rage againstat 某某事发脾气
3be caught in the rain 雨淋
4raise sb from 某…站起
5raise sth to sb 某举起…
6at random 便意胡乱
7range between 范围……间等
8range from…to …变动…(……间变动)
9range over 涉包括
10at any rate 义词at all events 总
11rather than …()
12reach an agreement 达成致
13reach for 伸手取…
14reach out to sb 某感兴趣愿意提供帮助
15beyond the reach of 法达(理解)
16out of reach of  法够
17within reach of 义词within one’s reach 够
18react against 反抗
19react on …影响
20react to …作出反应
21read aboutof 谈获悉…
22read out 宣告开…声读出…
23read sth through …头读尾
24in reality 义词in fact really 事实
25reason for …原
26reason sb into sth 劝说某做…
27reason sb out of sth 劝说某做…
28reason with sb againstfor 反赞成…某评理
29by reason of 义词because of
30it stands to reason that … 理然
31reason with 义词argue 劝说
32recall sb to 某想起…
33receive sth from sb 某…
34receive sb into 接受某加入…
35recommend sb for 推荐某加入…
36recommend…to … 托付…
37recompense sb for 补偿某…
38recognize…as… 承认……
39recognize…to be… 认……
40recover from …状态恢复
41in the red 亏损负债赤字
42reduce sth by 减少…
43reduce…to …减少…
44refer to 谈涉…查阅指功
45refer…to… 送交呈交
46refer to…as  …称做…
47within reference to 关
48reflect in 映出…
49reflect onupon 思考…
50refrain from 忍住抑制住做…
51within regard to 义词concerning 关关
52give one’s regards to sb …问候
53regardless of 义词despite in spite of 顾
54reinforce…with 沉陷…
55relate to ……相处
56relate…towith ……联系显示……关系
57inwith relation to 关关
58relative to …关
59relevant to …关
60to one’s relief 令…感放心
61relieve sb from 消某…
62relieve…of …解苦痛等
63rely on 信赖
64remark onupon …发表评
65remedy for …治疗法补救药物
66remember sb to sb 代……致意
67remind sb of 某想起…
68remove sb from …某开
69render sth to …做汇报
70rent atfor 租金(少钱)
71rent sth tofrom 租(房子等)……租…
72in good repairs 义词in good conditions 处良状态
73repay sb for 报答某…
74repeat sth to (讲话)传…
75represent sth to sb …陈述
76representative of 代表…
77replace…bywith …取代
78reply to 回复…
79report of 说出…印象
80report onupon 报告汇报某事
81report to …报
82represent sth to 某讲述…
83reproach sb forwith …指责某
84at the request of sbat one’s request 应某请求
85by request 应邀
86on request 求
87request sth from sb 某请求某物…
88request of sb 恳求某…
89require of sb 求某…
90rescue sb from …状况营救某
91the arrival of the rescue 救援
92research into 调查…
93resemble in …类似
94reserve sth for sb …储蓄…
95reside atin 住…
96resign from 辞…职务
97resign one＇s post 辞职
98resign…to …交付…
99resign oneself to 屈服陷入…
100resist doing 阻挡做…
101resolve sb onto dothat… 某决心做…
102resort to 诉诸…求助…
103resort to force 诉诸武力
104inwith respect to 义词concerning 关关
105respond to …反应(药)效
106in response to 回答反应
107have responsible to do 着做某事责
108take responsible for 负责…原
109rest on 义词be supported by 视线停留…搁…赖
110rest with …手中取决……
111restore sb to 某恢复…
112restrict…to 义词keep within limits …限制
113restrain…from 义词hold back from 制止…做…
114果result from …引起
115result in lead to果 导致…
116as a result 结果
117as a result of
118with the result that 结果
119retire from …退休
120retreat from 放弃……退出
121in return 作回报
122in return for 作…报答
123return from …回
124return to …回复(话题等)恢复职务
125reward sb for …答谢某
126rich in 富
127get rid of 摆脱掉
128ride inon 坐骑…
129right awayoff 立刻
130right now 现立刻
131ring…aboutinround 包围围拢…
132ring back 回电话
133ring off 挂断电话
134ring for 铃…
135ring sb up 电话…
136rise from …升起复活
137rise by 增加…
138rise to 增加…
139give rise to 义词lead to 引起导致
140at risk 险
141runtake risk of …风险
142at the risk of 着…风险
143rob sb of sth 抢劫某…
144roll down 摇
145roll in 量涌入姗姗迟
146make room for 腾出空间
147root in 扎根…
148root…outup 根清…
149rouse sb (up) from 某觉悟唤醒某
150rouse sb for …唤醒某
151rub along 起日子两勉强相处
152rub away 擦…
153rub down 力擦遍……擦亮
154rub off 消…
155come to ruin 崩溃毁灭
156fall into ruin 崩塌
157lie in ruins 化废墟
158rule out 排
159as a rule 般言
160break a rule 违反规
161under the rule of …统治
162rule out 排…性
163make it a rule to do make a rule of doing惯做
重点词组
164run across 偶然
165run after 追逐追赶
166run away 走掉跑掉
167run away with 轻易举赢…耐住
168run back with sb 带着…跑回
169run down ()耗量停止工作…逐渐失作…撞
倒恶意批评
170run for 竞选
171run in 跑进便探访
172run into 偶然遇途中遇(恶劣天气)碰(困境麻烦等)达
撞
173run off …逃跑…流掉进行试验等
174run out 耗完期失效
175run out of 完…
176run over 溢出撞倒碾扎快速阅读
177run through 快速阅读
178run up against 意外碰困难遇某
179run up to 跑…达…积累…
180rush atonupon 奔…
181rush hours 班高峰
182rush intoout of 闯入…
183rush intoto 仓促…
184rush back to sp to do 跑回某做某事
S
1safe and sound 安然恙
2in safety 安全
3sail for 船开…
4sail into 船驶进…
5sail through 利通(考试)
6for the sake of …起见
7on sale 出售廉价出售
8be for sale  售
9on sale 出售 市
10set sail 启航
11just the same
12the same as …样
13at the same time 时
14thank you all the same 然感谢(尤指没什帮助时然需
出礼貌感谢某)
15to one’s satisfaction 令满意
16be satisfied with …满意
17save sb from 某…救
18save sth for …节省节约钱时间等保留
19save up 储蓄攒钱
20save the situation 扭转局面
21say sth in 某种语言讲…
22to say the least 毫夸张说
23that is to say 换句话说
24as the saying goes 常言道
25on a large scale  规模
26be scare of 害怕
27scare…awayoff …吓跑
28scare…out of sb 某吓死
29scare sb to death 吓死
30behind the scenes 台幕秘密背里
31on the scene 现场
32ahead of schedule 提前
33behind schedule 落计划进度晚规定时间
34on schedule 期准时
35be schedule for 预定
36scrape through(in) 勉强通
37from scratch 头开始
38scream for …尖
39scold for 某事责骂某
40scores of 量许
41keep the score 记分
42in search of 寻找(方法)
43search for sbsth 寻找某某物
44search sp for sth 某查找某物
45search into 研究调查…
46search out 寻找找…
47in season  旺季
48seat oneself atinon …边里坐
49just a second 稍等会
50second to none 亚
51within second 立刻
52in secret 秘密
53keep a secret 保守秘密
54secure…against 掩护保护…便
55secure sb from 保护某免…
56secure…with …保护
重点词组
57see about 查询…
58see after 顾…
59see into 调查解…性质意义
60see sb off 某送行(车站机场等)
61see sb out 送某门口屋外
62see sb through 帮助某渡难关透识破…进行底坚持完成
63see sth through …利通…进行底
64see to 负责…处理护
65see to it that make sure that 确保
66see with 意…
67seeing that 鉴
68seek afterfor 探索…
69seek out 搜寻出……中挑出…物色
70seize sb by 抓住某…
71seize on 利
72seize up 出障
73seize hold of 抓住
74select…from …中选出…
75sell atfor 出售少钱卖
76sell off 甩卖抛售变卖
77sell out 卖光背叛信念背弃原出售(财产企业等)
78sell up 卖光…
重点词组
79send…along 发送派遣…
80send away …送远处驱逐…解雇…邮寄出
81send down 降开(学生)
82send for 派…遣…订购
83send forth 长出
84send in 寄(处理)派(应付困难局面)
85send off 送行邮寄出
86send out 派遣…放出…(光热)发出(请柬信号光等)
87send over 运送发送…
88send…to 派遣……
89send up 发射…升级呈报(通滑稽模仿)取笑
90make sense 意义明智
91sb make sense of sth 某言意义
92sth make sense to sb 理解
93sensible of 觉查
94sensitive to …敏感
95sensitize sb to sth 某…察觉
96sentence sb to 判某…徒刑
97separate…from… ……分开
98in sequence 序 先次序
99serve sb with sth serve sth to sb 某提供某物
100serve as 作
101serve up 端(食物)出提供
重点词组
102set about 开始着手…散布谣言…
103set against …补偿…立
104set apart 分离
105set apart from 区
106set another date 改期
107set aside 存储(时间金钱)暂时(感受)
108set back …推迟耽误
109set down …车记写…
110be set in　 …背景
111set one＇s mind on doing 义词be determined to have one＇s mind set on bent on决定
112set off …爆炸…(警报）响起拉响警报
113set off for 动身前某处
114set sb off 某开始做…
115set out 开始出发开始工作
116set out for set off for leave for 动身
117set over 移交置…指派…理
118set up 竖起创造
119settle down 坐安居安静静定心做开始
认真
120settle down to 安定专心…
121settle with …取谅解…清算偿…
122inunder the shadow of …附（某光彩）掩盖
123shake down 安顿
124shake off 抖落…摆脱…撵走…
125shake out …抖干净…
126shake sth from ……抖掉
127shame sb for 某…羞愧
128shame sb intoout of 某感羞愧做做…
129to one’s shame 某感羞愧
130what a shame 真遗憾啊
131in the shapeform of …形式
132share sth with sb 某分享…
133have a share in 分摊 分担
134shelter sb from 掩护某免…
135shift back to 转移
136shine up to sb 讨某
137shine with …发亮
138ship off 遣送
139shock sb into 某震惊…
140be shocked atby …感震惊
141shoot at …射击…努力
142shoot down 击落射倒批驳驳倒彻底推翻
143shoot out 抛出…突然伸出…
144shoot up 迅速长高猛涨开枪坏击毁
145shout at sb 某声喊
146shout down 喊声压倒方
147for short　 缩写
148in short　 义词in brief 简言总
149run short　 完耗
150be short for …简称
151be short of 缺少
152fall short of 达
153go short of 缺乏
154in short supply 供应足
155shout out to sb 高声喊某做…
156shout sb up (+ from…) 声某(…)起
157show around 领某处
158show in 领进引进
159show off 卖弄炫耀
160show up 揭穿出席
161on show 展览
162shower onupon sb 阵雨(般)落某身
163shower sb with 某送量…
164shut down …关闭关住窗户
165shut off 关掉(煤气)切断……隔绝
166shut up 关闭门窗等关店闭嘴
167shut (the door) uponagainst sb 某吃闭门羹
168be shy of 难情意思
169sick of 厌恶厌倦
170at the side of …相
171take the side of 站…边
172at first sight 第眼
173catch sight of 见
174lose sight of 忽略见
175catch the sight of 瞥见
176at the sight of 见…
177(be) in sight 见
178out of sight  见
179know sb by sight …面熟
180in the sight of sb in one’s sight 某观点某
181sign in 签记录某时间
182sign on 签约工作受雇
183sign to sb 动作示意某做…
184in silence 安静声
185similar to 相似
186ever since 1)句首2)句尾时表达时间应
文中期出听话者知道时间：
( 注法句现完成时句般时
egEver since he moved to London i haven`t seen him)
187long since 久前
188single out 挑选出…
189single sb out for …选出某
190sit down 坐座扎营
191sit for　 参加
192sit out …袖手旁观坐户外
193sit through 直捱…结束完…
194sit up 熬夜坐直
195skilled at in 善
196skim along 擦掠
197skim off 捞取
198skim overthrough 浏览略读…
199skip over 略…悄悄离开
200sleep awayoff 睡眠熬度…
201slide over 略回避…
202slip awayoff 溜进
203slip one＇s mind 忘记
204slow downup 放慢…速度变呆痴
205on the sly 偷偷
206smash into 猛撞…
207smell of 散发…气味…气味
208smell out 嗅出…查出…
209smile at …微笑…笑…冷笑
210smile onupon …赞许厚
211smoke out 查出……公诸世
212smooth awayover …容易清障碍消分歧
213smooth down …静铺
214smooth out 解决铺
215so far 迄止
216so much for 关…讲…止
217so long 见
218sob out 呜咽说…
219solicit (sb) for 征求(某)…
220some more 点
辨析
Sometime：某时间某时刻指时指时
Sometimes：时时
some time：段时间
some times：次倍
221somebody else
222something like 类似
223something of 少点
224somewhere around 约
225sooner or later 迟早
226sopply sth for sb 某提供…
227sore throatfoot 嗓子哑腿酸
228sorrow atforover …遗憾懊悔悲伤
229sort out 整理出…拣出…
230the soul of sth …化身
231sour sb on sth 某…失
232speak down to sb 司口气某说话
233speak for 代表…讲话…辩护
234speak in 某种语言说
235speak of 听说…
236speak to sb about sth 责备某…
237speak ill of  说…坏话
238speak well of  说…话
239specialize in 慢费力读懂…理解
240spell over 考虑…
241spring from …引起出身…
242stand by …站起支持张
243stand for …意思代表意味着容忍
244stand in with …分担……友…勾结
245stand off 疏远…远离…
246stand out　 突出显眼脱颖出
247stand up 站起升起站住脚
248stand up for 拥护支持…
249stand up to 起…勇敢抵抗
250take a stand against 采取某种立场反
251take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…
252stay up late 熬夜
253stare at 目转睛凝视盯着
254start at …吃惊惊起
255start off 开始活动进行首先进行开始
256start sb off + ondoing 帮助某开始某事
257start out 出发动身着手(某工作)初想
258stay away from 避免
259stay in 家里
260stay on 留继续学
261stay tofor 留吃饭
262stay out 呆户外家
263stay out of 避开远离介入干预
264stay with …驾齐驱
265stay up 熬夜
266step into 跨入踏…
267step on to 走踏…
268take steps to do 采取措施做某事
269stick sth on …贴…
270stick to 坚持…动摇
271stick out 坚持索取…伸出断言
272stick up 竖起……惶惑
273stick up for 维护……辩护
274stick up to 抵抗抑制
275stir sb from 动摇某…
276stir up 拨动搅动搅起…
277stir up sb to 激起鼓动煽动某…
278stop byin 便访问某
279stop off 中途停车分道
280stop sb from 阻止某做…
281store awayup 贮藏储备…
282in store 储存着发生
283in store (for sb) 发生某身
284storm at sb 怒骂某
285be strict with sb in sth 某某事严格
286bego on strike  罢工
287strike againstfor (反)…罢工
288strike down 击倒杀死…
289strike off 击断…勾销…
290strike up 开始演奏唱歌建立起…
291strike up sth with sb 开始某结交等
292struggle againstwith …作斗争
293struggle for …斗争
294study out 研究出…解决…设计出…
295study up 功预备工作考试
296study up on …进行仔细研究
297stuff sth with …装满东西
298subject to 受制易
299subject … to …服……遭遇
300submit … to 提交(…)服屈服忍受…
301substitute…for …代…
302succeed in …取成功
303succeed to 继继承接着发生…
304such as 例
305suck in 吸收吸取…
306suck sth out of …中处等
307suck up to sb 奉承某
308suffer for …遭受恶果
309suffer from 患…病受…损害侵害
310sufficient for 足够
311suit towith …相称
312be suitable forto 适合
313superior to 优
314be supposed to do 应做某事
315sum up 总结概述…
较
supply sth to sb
supply sb with sth offer sth to sb
offer sb for sth
provide sth for sb
provide sb with sth 某提供某物
316support…with …支撑…
317sure ofabout 确信
318in surprise 惊讶
319to one’s surprise 令某惊讶
320surprise sb into 出意某做…
321surrender oneself to 投降首…
322suspect sb of 怀疑某犯错
323be suspicious of …疑心
324swallow sth．Down 吞…
325swallow up 吞没淹没…
326swear at sb about sth 辱骂某某物
327swear to sb that 发誓
328sweat away( +at…) 努力(干…)
329sweat…out of sb …流出榨出…
330sweep awayoff 扫…
331switch offon 关开 收音机电灯
332switch sb offon 挂断接通某通话
333switch sth out of… 突然…中夺走…
334sympathize with sb in sth 某遭遇…表示情
335by sympathetic totowards …情赞
336be in sympathy with 某遭遇…表示情
T
重点词组
1take a coursesubject 攻读课程
2take a day off 请天假
3take a leave 请假
4take a seatbe seated 入座
5take account of 考虑
6take advantage of 利
7take after 面貌父母
8take against 反…
9take along  身携带
10take away 带回消失消(病痛等)
11take away from 减少减弱
12take apart 严厉抨击…塌糊涂拆卸
13take back …回想起收回（说错话）意退货…重
14take by 攻占
15take care of 顾
16take charge of 负责
17take delight in 乐
18take down 记拆掉拆卸
19take down with 受…困扰患…病倒
20take for 误认…
21take hold of 抓住
22take in 收留留宿欺骗蒙骗吸入吞入（体）理解
包括
23take interest in …感兴趣
24take notice of 注意
25take off 脱掉（衣服）起飞突然受欢迎
26take sb off（＋to） 带领某（前）
27take on 事呈现具（特征外观）雇佣
28take out 带…出（餐馆剧院）杀死毁灭切摘（体部分）获领掉掉(污迹等)擦邀(某)出门领(专利权执)发出(票)…买出食启程
29take over 接（工作）
30take part in 参加
31take place 发生
32take one＇s place 取代
33take pride in …感骄傲
34take pity on 情
35take one＇s time 慢慢
36take sth seriously 认真
37take to 开始事…养成…惯
38take up 占（时间）占（空间）开始事某项活动继续讲述
39take up with …亲密交…发生兴趣
40take…with sb 某带着…
41talk about 谈……
42talk at sb 影射某指桑骂槐讲某
43talk down to sb 高等某讲话
44talk of 谈做…
45talk sb intoout of sth 说明某做做…
46taste of 某种味道气息
47in good taste 方体
48tear apart 撕毁撕碎…分崩瓦解…快…担心
49tear at 撕裂扯开撕破
50tear away 舍离开
51tear sth away from …夺走…
52tear down 拆毁(建筑物)
53tear into …猛攻积极投入
54tear up 撕毁撕碎(文件)
55telephone (…) to sb 电话告诉某(…)
56tell on sb 告发某说某坏话
57tell (sb) aboutof sth 告诉(某)…讲述…
58tell apart ……区开
59tell…from ……区开
60tempt sb to 引诱某…
61tend onupon 服侍招…
62tend to 趋…
63have a tendency to do 趋…
64in terms of 义词with regard to 根…方面
65be on goodbad terms with 关系()
66test sth for sth 化验… 里面…含量
67testify against sb 作利某证词
68thanks to 亏
69that is (to say) 说
70just then 时
重点词组
71think about 考虑…想起…
72think afterfor 渴…
73think back to 回想
74think highly of …高度评价
75think poorill of …评价高
76think nothing of 轻视
77think of 考虑…想起…想象
78think of sb for 考虑某否适合作…
79think out 仔细盘算彻底想想思考设计出发现解决…
80think over 慎重考虑
81think through 思考…出结充分考虑
82think up 想出(意)
83on second thoughts 三考虑
84threaten sb with …手段威胁某
85put through …接通(电话)
86be through with 义词finish with 做完成
87throw about 处扔…舞动手脚
88throw away 扔掉抛弃错(机会等)
89throw off 摆脱甩掉匆匆脱掉拽
90throw oneself at …猛扑力讨(某欢心)
91throw oneself into 投身积极事
92throw out 拒接受脱口出
93throw over 抛弃计划等拒绝接受…
94throw up 呕吐…显眼引起…注意
95tie to 赖…阻碍……合伙
96tie up …捆绑系紧船停码头…关系
97be tied up with 忙
98at a time 次次
99at all time at any time 总时永远
100at any time 时
101at the same time 时
102at one time 度
103at times 时
104all the time (某段时间)直总
105behind time 迟 晚点
106behind the times (思想法)落时代
107keep time (钟表)走准
108kill time 消磨时间
109in time 时迟早
110at no time 决时候
111in no time 立刻
112on time 时
113once upon a time
114for the time being 义词temporarily 暂时
115tire of …厌倦
116tire from …疲倦
117tire out …十分疲劳
118to the point 切中害切题
119bekeep in touch with sb 某保持联系
120trace … to 追溯…追查
121trade in sth with sb 某某事做生意
122trade in… for 旧物折价换类物
123trade off 交换位
124trade sth out to sb …拍卖某
125train sb in …培养某
126train…to …培养成…
127transfer … from…into (…)…转移调…
128transfer…into …改变成…
129transform … from…into (…)…改变成…
130translate sth from 译…
131translate into …翻译成转变成…
132translate sth to …翻译成…
133transmit sth to …传………传达…
134transport sth by …运送…
135transport…from…to ……运送…
136travel to 旅行…
137treat as …作…
138treat sb for sth 某治疗…疾病
139treat sb to sth …款某
140treat with sb 某谈判交涉商议…
141trend totowards 伸转倾…
142trick sb into sth 哄骗某做…
143trick sb out of 骗取某……
144trip up 找出某错挑剔……
145a troop of 群
146go to the trouble of (doing) sthto do sth take the trouble to do sth辞幸苦做某事
147have trouble in 做某事麻烦
148in trouble 处困难
149savespare trouble 避免麻烦
150trouble sb aboutwith ……扰麻烦某
151placeputhave trust in 赖
152trust in 相信某
153trust sb for 赊卖某……
154trust sb with sthtrust sth to sb ……委托某办理
155trust sth with sb ……存放某处
156tell the truth 说实话
157try for 争取谋求……
158try on 试穿(衣物)
159try out 试(某)(采前)严密试验
160try sb for 某试做……
重点词组
161turn about 转
162turn against 反背叛
163turn away 撵走转身准…进入
164turn away from …感厌恶
165turn back ( + to) 原路返回折转…重新提…
166turn down 拒绝(意见)…调低
167turn in 床睡觉交
168turn into sth …转变
169turn off 拐弯…厌烦…失信心截断(水电)关掉
170turn on …感兴趣
171turn out 结果
172turn over …移交(理钱额)翻身翻页翻倒
173turn to 转求取
174turn to sb for help 求某帮助
175turn up 露面查字典
176in turn 次相应转
177turn upononagainst …发怒攻击…转反…
178take turn at sthtake it in turns to do sth逐做某事
179be typical of 特

U
1uncertain of about 确知
2under control 处控制
3under the circumstances 种情况
4understand sth． From …听说
5unite with …团结
6up to date 进行中
7up to 达直胜取决
8urge sb into 怂恿某做…
9urge sb to 催促某完成项务
10use up 耗费…
11used to do 常常
12be used to doing 惯
13be unprepared for …准备
V
1in vain 徒劳
2be valid for …效
3vary from… to …变化…
4vary in …方面变化
5vary with 着…变化变化
6venture onupon 敢…鼓起勇气前进
7venture sth on ……方面投机
8in the vicinity 附
9in close vicinity to …方
10in the vicinity of 约
11with a view to + 动名词 义词in order to do sth …目
12in view 义词in sight 见
13in view of 义词considering 考虑…
14in the view of …意思
15byin virtue of 义词as a result ofby means of……力量
16vital to …关系重
17void of 没缺乏
18volunteer for 愿做…
19vote againstfor …投反赞成票
20vote on …投票表决
21vote out (投票方式)罢免(某)
22vote through 投票意…表决通

W
1wait for sb 等着某…
2wait out 等…结束
3wait up (for) (…)等候着睡
4wake sb up 唤醒某某醒悟
5wake up 醒觉悟
6wake up to 警觉…认识…
7walk away from …旁边走…安脱身
8walk away with sth 手牵羊走
9walk into 走进…快完…严斥某
10walk off 突然离开…罢工带走…
11walk off with 手走…轻易赢
12walk out 走出…表示抗议退席罢工(某)带走
13walk out on sb 某需帮助时离开
14walk out with sb 某恋爱
15walk over sb 轻蔑某
16walk through 敷衍事做完…
17walk up 着…走
18walk up to 走…
19wander aboutoverthrough 漫步…
20wander aboutup and down 徘徊…
21wander from 离题
22want for 缺少…
23warm to 某情爱…
24warm upover 变暖
25warn sb against 警告某做…
26warn sb of 警告某…
27wash againstalongover 波涛等拍…
28wash awayout (蚀)
29wash down 洗…开水等吞
30wash out 破产淘汰…
31wash up 饭洗餐具
32waste away 消瘦
33waste sth．On …浪费钱财时间
34watch for …注意守候…
35watch out for 提防…
36watch over 守监视…
37wave sb onaway 挥手某前进走开
38wave to …挥手等致意
39wear away …受磨损
40wear down …磨损…筋疲力
41wear off 逐渐减弱…擦
42wear out …疲乏…穿破…减弱
43wear sth to …穿…程度
44weep at …哭泣
45weep forwith …落泪
46weep over 悲叹哀悼…
47weigh in with 讨程中成功提出…
48weigh oupon 重压…
49weigh out 称出量出…
50weigh with sb 某影响
51weigh up 称…估量…
52what if …样呢？
53what＇s upnow 发生什事？
54whisper about sth 密谈…
55whisper to sb 某窃窃耳语
56be willing to do 乐意做…
57win onupon sb 影响某
58win over sb 说服某
59win sth ofoff sb 某处赢…
60win sb over to 某争取…
61wipe off 消灭…结…
62wipe out 擦洗…部…歼灭…
63wipe up …擦干净消灭…
64wish for 想…
65wish sth on sb …强加某硬塞某
66wish sth to sb 祝某…
67with regard to 关
68with respect to 果…样
69with the exception of …外
70withdraw … from ……撤回
71withhold from 忍住做…
72withhold sth from sb 某隐瞒…
73without any trace 没踪迹
74without fail
75without question 毫疑问
76wolf down 狼吞虎咽
77wonder about …感奇
78wonder at sthsb＇s doing …某做感惊异惊讶
79sb wonder whether… 某想知道否…
80it is no wonder that…no wonder that 难怪
重点词组
81work against 努力反某物
82work as 做…工作
83work at 做…
84work in 配合引进
85work for 努力促成某事受雇…
86work off 排偿清…卖掉…发泄
87work on 继续工作设法说服…影响
88work out
例We must work out a plan as quickly as we can制定拟定
Have you worked out this problem yet算出
I can’t work out the meaning of the poem理解
The map is wrongI can’t work out where we are判断
Things will work out if you will just be patient圆满解决(进行)情况良
If the traffic plan works outit will be used in other cities too进行情况良
89work over 调查重做
90work up 逐步建立起激起…
91worry about …烦恼担心发愁
92worry along through 熬…
93worry out 绞脑汁解决…
94worry sb for sth 缠着某…
95worth doing 值做
96be worthy of 值
较
would rather +句
would rather do than (to) do
prefer to doing to doing
prefer to do than (to) do 宁愿(前者)愿(者)
97wrap up into 包成…
98write down 记……描写成…
99write ininto …写入…
100write off 写信寄出容易写成…
101write out 写出…全部写出…
102write up …写成文写文章赞扬

Y
1yield oneself up to 沉缅…
2yield to …屈服投降

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