佳答案答题纸相应字母涂黑
1 The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes________caused me to
arrive late
A it
B that
C what
D which
答案:D
2 ________he has many friendshe is often feeling lonely
A As
B When
C While
D Since
答案:C
3 Poor speaker of English though he was at the timehe still managed to make
himself_______
A understand
B understood
C understanding
D to understand
答案:B
4 There are many sales this seasonduring which stores will lower
their_________prices
A normal
B general
C ordinary
D usual
答案:A
5 As for family educationparents are encouraged to rely on_________rather than
punishment
A criticism
B intimidation
C persuasio
D scolding
答案:C
6 Scientists doubt whether it’s_________to regulate one’s biological clock by
drinking
A feasible
B incredible
C fashionable
D valuable
答案:A
7 You’d better leave things________if you don’t know how to deal with them
A lonely
B only
C lone
D alone
答案:D
8 The room was quiet_________the occasional coughing from my throat
A in case
B except for
C by far
D instead of
答案:B
9 So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physical
processes that cause earthquakes
A a partial
B a changeable
C an original
D an individual
答案:A
10 The profitsharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard
A calculate
B demonstrate
C speculate
D motivate
答案:D
二Cloze Test(10 points1 point each)列短文中十空白空白四选
项根文求选出佳答案答题纸相应字母涂黑
1 Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a
womanA man goes shopping1he needs somethingHis purpose is settled and decided2He
knows what he wants and his objective is to find it and3itthe price is a
secondary4Most men5walk into a shop and ask the salesman6what they wantIf the shop
has it in stockthe salesman promptly7itand the business of trying it on
proceeds8All being wellthe9can be and often is completed in less than five
minuteswith hardly any bargain and to their satisfactionFor a manslight problems
may begin when the shop does not have what he wants10 does not have exactly what
he wantsIn that case the salesmanas the name impliestries to sell the customer
something else
(1)
(A) although
(B) before
(C) unless
(D) because
答案:D
(2)
(A) in advance
(B) in addition
(C) in contrast
(D) in return
答案:A
(3)
(A) book
(B) order
(C) buy
(D) take
答案:C
(4)
(A) transaction
(B) consideration
(C) regulation
(D) possession
答案:B
(5)
(A) simply
(B) necessarily
(C) reluctantly
(D) inevitably
答案:A
(6)
(A) of
(B) with
(C) for
(D) at
答案:C
(7)
(A) leaves
(B) makes
(C) prevents
(D) produces
答案:D
(8)
(A) at once
(B) at first
(C) at best
(D) at least
答案:A
(9)
(A) sale
(B) deal
(C) payment
(D) request
答案:B
(10)
(A) and
(B) or
(C) but
(D) as
答案:B
三Reading Comprehension(30 points2 points each)列篇短文问题
四选择项中选出佳答案答题纸相应字母涂黑
1 My husband Christopher was once a financial plannerEven though he couldn’t
balance our budgethis clients trusted him completely and he made them feel
secureIn exchange they paid him very wellWe had a nice life thenAt that timemy
yoga studio(瑜伽馆)was just starting to make a profitand I had recently decorated
itAt lastI was in control of my working life and poured my heart and soul into
making it succeed
When we first metI fell hard for Christopher right awayalthough I wouldn’t call
it loveI’d never been with a man who was prettier than I wasbut after a while I
got used to thisand it didn’t bother me so muchI was recovering from a broken
heart and needed something to help me move onIf it wasn’t loveit was good
enoughand when he asked me to marry him I jumped at the chanceknowing that it
might be my last
Things started out so wellI was working steadily and Christopher was patiently
climbing up the ladder in his departmentThenwithout any warningone gray winter
afternoon in year fivehe just upped and left his desk at the bankhanded in his
resignationand came home and told me he wanted to start an interior design
business
He has always loved mixing and matchingand has a real eye for colortextureand
shapebut the idea of turning a hobby into a business wasn’t something we had ever
discussedI thought the stress of his job was becoming too much and perhaps he would
take a few months off over the spring and summer to relax and get the idea out of
his systemI didn’t believe he could be seriousBut once he had a few clientshe
began to draw up plansordering catalogues and turning our empty workshop into a
kind of makeshift studio with all of his sketches pinned to the wallAfter spending
a lot of time and money on all of this preparationand really doing quite a nice
job of ithe called each client in turn and apologizedsaying he wouldn’t be able
to design their living spaces after all
(1) As a financial plannerChristopher
(A) paid his clients very well
(B) was trusted by his clients
(C) was making his yoga studio profitable
(D) could make his family’s budget balanced
答案:B
(2) The woman in the passage
(A) fell in love with Christopher at first sight
(B) managed a yoga studio with her husband
(C) felt really uncomfortable with a smart man
(D) married Christopher because of a broken heart
答案:A
(3) His wife thought Christopher suddenly quit his job because he
(A) couldn’t wait to get promoted
(B) had experience in interior design
(C) wanted to do something he enjoyed
(D) couldn’t bear the pressure from his job
答案:D
(4) The womanher husband’s decision
(A) was supportive of
(B) was indifferent to
(C) was satisfied with
(D) was negative about
答案:D
(5) It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Christopher
(A) was more likely to change his mind
(B) would return to his office in the bank
(C) made a big success in interior design
(D) was not wellprepared for his business
答案:A
2 In a quietdarkened lecture roomyou begin a frustrating fight against
fatigueThe overhead projector humsand you cannot concentrate on the slidesYou
stop absorbing information and become absentmindedThe professor lost you a long
time agoYou are bored
Virtually everyone gets bored once in a whileMost of us chalk it up to a dull
environmentThe most common way to define boredom in Western culture is having
nothing to do’says psychologist Stephen Vodanovich of the University of West
FloridaAnd indeedearly research into the effects of boredom focused on people
forced to perform dull taskssuch as working a factory assembly line
But boredom is not merely an natural property of the circumstancesresearchers
sayRather this perception is subjective and rooted in aspects of
consciousnessLevels of boredom vary among people:some individuals are far less
liable to boredom than others—and somesuch as extroverts(性格外者)are more
likely to have this feeling
Thusa new generation of scientists is coping with the psychological
interpretations of this most tedious of human emotions—and they have found that it
is more complicated than is commonly knownResearchers say that boredom is not a
unified concept but rather comes in several flavorsLevel of attentionan aspect of
conscious awarenessplays an important role in boredomsuch that improving a
person’s ability to focus may therefore decrease boredomEmotional factors can also
contribute to boredomPeople who are poor in understanding their own feelings an
those who become sucked in and distracted by their moods are more easily boredfor
example
Staying away from tedium is not easyPeople who are liable to boredom are more
likely to suffer from ills such as depression and drug addictionthey also tend to
be socially awkward and poor performers at school or work
(1) The purpose of the first paragraph is to
(A) illustrate why people are less able to focus
(B) show how boring a lecture in a dark room is
(C) tell people how fatigue affects concentration
(D) describe a situation where people can get bored
答案:D
(2) It can be concluded from Para2 that
(A) doing nothing leads people to get bored easily
(B) western people pay little attention to boredom
(C) boredom only affects the assembly line worker
(D) people are liable to get bored in a dull situation
答案:D
(3) Researchers hold that boredom results from
(A) natural surroundings
(B) various kinds of factors
(C) sensitive personalities
(D) subjective perceptions
答案:B
(4) Improvement of people’s ability to focus may
(A) affect their moods
(B) distract their minds
(C) reduce their boredom
(D) increase their depression
答案:C
(5) The passage mainly involves
(A) effects of boredom on people’s life and work
(B) various ways to conquer the feeling of boredom
(C) studies of possible reasons why people get bored
(D) the importance of scientific research into boredom
答案:C
3 Storytelling is one of the few human features that are truly universal across
culture and through all of known historyAnthropologists find evidence of folktales
everywhere in ancient cultureswritten in SanskritLatinGreekChineseEgyptian
and SumerianPeople in societies of all types weave storiesfrom oral storytellers
in huntergatherer tribes to the millions of writers bringing out bookstelevision
shows and moviesAnd when a characteristic behavior shows up in so many different
societiesresearchers pay attention:its roots may tell us something about our
evolutionary past
To study storytellingscientists must first define what constitutes a storyand
that can prove trickyBecause there are so many diverse formsscholars often define
story structureknown as narrativeby explaining what it is notExposition
contrasts with narrative by being a simplestraightforward explanationsuch as a
list of facts or an encyclopedia entryAnother standard approach defines narrative
as a series of causally linked events that unfold over timeA third definition draws
on the typical narrative’s subject matter:the interactions of intentional
agents—characters with minds—who possess various motivations
However narrative is definedpeople know it when they feel itWhether fiction or
nonfictiona narrative engages its audience through psychological
realism—recognizable emotions and believable interactions among characters
Everyone has a natural detector for psychological realismsays Raymond
AMarassistant professor of psychology at York University in TorontoWe can tell
when something rings falseBut the best stories—those retold through generations
and translated into other languages—do more than simply present a believable
pictureThese tales attract their audiencewhose emotions can be closely tied to
those of the story’s charactersSuch immersion(沉浸)is a state psychologists
callnarrative transportResearchers have only begun figuring out the relations
among the variables that can initiate narrative transport
(1) The passage indicates that storytelling
(A) is becoming less and less popular in modern societies
(B) attracts researchers’attention all through human history
(C) is the best way to show the evolutionary past of human beings
(D) is a common cultural phenomenon all through the known history
答案:D
(2) The phrasea characteristic behaviorin Para1 refers to
(A) telling stories
(B) writing books
(C) studying folktales
(D) producing movies
答案:A
(3) Exposition is characterized by
(A) believable pictures
(B) diverse subject matters
(C) a simple and direct explanation
(D) a number of causally linked events
答案:C
(4) How many approaches are mentioned to define a narrative
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Four
答案:C
(5) The best stories attract their audience because they
(A) present a believable picture
(B) express the audience’s emotions
(C) are translated into other languages
(D) are retold from generation to generation
答案:B
四Word Spelling(10 points1 point for two words)列汉语单词译成英语
单词词类首字母字母数目均已出请完整单词写答题纸
1 力耐na_ _ _ _ _ _
答案:ability
2 吹嘘夸vb_ _ _ _
答案:boast
3 取消删vc_ _ _ _ _
答案:cancel
4 危险安全ad_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:dangerous
5 分ae_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:excessive
6 设备便利nf_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:facility
7 喂草放牧vg_ _ _ _
答案:graze
8 没adh_ _ _ _ _
答案:hardly
9 包括包含vi_ _ _ _ _ _
答案:include
10 律师nl_ _ _ _ _
答案:lawyer
11 较am_ _ _ _
答案:major
12 国家民族an_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:national
13 操作营no_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:operation
14 透入渗入vp_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:penetrate
15 拒绝谢绝vr_ _ _ _ _
答案:refuse
16 幸存存活ns_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:survival
17 技术员nt_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:technician
18 楼楼adu_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案:upstairs
19 老兵老手nv_ _ _ _ _ _
答案:veteran
20 获胜者优胜者nw_ _ _ _ _
答案:winner
评分标准写少写错写字母均错
五Word Form(10 points1 point each)括号中词变适形式填入空白
答案写答题纸
1 It was___(care)of her to leave her purse lying on the desk
答案:careless
2 The___(frighten)child gripped his mother’s hands tightly
答案:frightened
3 It might be possible to convert___(explode)energy into heat
答案:explosive
4 Tom shouted at his wifeYou___(find)fault with me
答案:are finding
5 Jack has exerted all his___(strong)to attain his goal
答案:strength
6 The surface of the earth___(cover)by masses of land and larger areas of water
答案:is covered
7 Tom was the only one of the lookerson who___(be)willing to help
答案:was
8 Unless there’s a stormwe shall set off on our journey tomorrow as___ (plan)
答案:planned
9 The young man was so tired that he fell___(sleep)the moment his head touched
the pillow
答案:asleep
10 I would rather he___(paint)the wall white next time
答案:painted
评分标准语法错误拼写错误均分
六Translation from Chinese into English(15 points3 points each)列句
译成英语答案写答题纸
1 电脑帮助解决科学研究中许问题
答案:Computers can help solve a lot of problems in scientific researches
2 书产生努力工作结果
答案:Good books come about as the result of hard work
Good books are the result of hard work
3 问题否克服困难
答案:The question is whether she herself can overcome these difficulties
The question is whether she can overcome these difficulties on her own
4 听条消息兴奋跳起
答案:Everybody who had heard the news jumped for joywith excitement
5 灰心定会成功
答案:As long as you dont lose heartyou will succeed
评分标准
(1)语法错误(动词时态语态虚拟语气谓致否定疑问句型错误
)影响基句意重词错误扣1分
(2)非基语法错误(介词代词冠词写标点等错误)影响基句意词错
误两处扣1分
(3)拼写错误两处扣1分拼写错误题总扣分超3分
(4)句型答案致语言意义正确均应分
七Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)列短文译成汉语答
案写答题纸
1 Everyone agrees that children’s language learning begins with
listeningHoweverindividual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they
do before they start speakingand late starters are often long listenersMost
children willobey’spoken instructions some time before they can speakBefore they
can speakmany children also ask questions by gestures and noisesIt is agreed that
they enjoy making noisesand that during the first few months one or two noises are
considered as a particular indication of delightdistresssociabilityand so on
But since three noises cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to
communicatethey can hardly be regarded as early forms of languageIt is
agreedtoothat from about three months they play with sounds for enjoymentand
by six months they are able to add new sounds to theirspeech’This selfimitation
leads on to intentional imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other
peopleCan these imitations be considered as speech
答案:家认孩子学语言听开始孩子开始讲话前听少相
说话迟孩子听时间长数孩子说话前段时间会服’口头指令许
孩子会讲话前会某种体势闹声提问意孩子喜欢发出闹声说法
认初月两声吵闹快乐痛苦友善等表示三声吵闹声说
孩子想交流难作孩子语言雏形赞三月左右孩子发出种
声音乐六月时候发声时添加新发音种模仿会发展意识
模仿发音话语模仿作说话呢
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