2012年1月高等教育学考试全国统命题考试英语（二）试卷
PART ONE（50 POINTS）
1． Vocabulary and Structure（10 points1 point each）
列句四选项中选出佳答案答题卡相应字母涂黑
1．All theories ______from practice and in turn serve practice．
A．differ
B．range
C．recover
D．originate
2．There is little ______increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading．
A．aim
B．use
C．value
D．meaning
3．what you say now is not______with what you said yesterday．
A．insistent
B．prevalent
C．consistent
D．permanent
4．Putting prisoners in chains doesn’t solve the______0f crimesuch as poverty or disaffection within society．
A．causes
B．victims
C．purposes
D．increases
5．Binary starsas their name suggestsare twin stars whose position in space______ each other．
A．affects
B．expects
C．perfects
D．inspects
6．All evidence relevant______the case should be gathered and analyzed．
A．with
B．to
C．from
D．for
7．Come what______we’ll go ahead with our plan．
A．can
B．need
C．may
D．must
8．We should______primary importance to the development of economy．
A．attach
B．convert
C．attribute
D．contribute
9．Examiners who are______to favorites are criticized by many people．
A．indifferent
B．similar
C．equivalent
D．partial
10．Look for small ways to add activity to your day like taking the stairs______the elevator or going on a short walk．
A．in spite of
B．instead of
C． in terms of
D．in view of
II．Cloze Test（10 points1 point each）
列短文中十空白空白四选项根文求选出佳答案
答题卡相应字母涂黑
People produce food in many ways．Agricultureor farmingdeveloped j thousands of years ago ___11___about 100 years ago most farmers in the United States Produced only enough food for their own___12___Todaymodern equipment and farming methods have greatly ___13___the American farmer’s productivity
In various parts of the worldpeople___14___many animals that supply meat and milk Cattle horses goats sheep and pigs are important food animals In the United States the cow is the major source of milk products Chickens___15___ people with both meat and eggs
Fishing is an important source of food ___16___in areas near the sea Some countries like Japan consume much more fish than meat
The wealthy areas of the world consume the most food ___17___include the United States Canada and Europe Many countries are able to import food if it cannot be produced at home ___18___Great Britain imports about 75percent of its meatand grows less than half the food its people require
___19___people of the poor countries of the world usually eat only what they are able to produce themselves In some parts of Asia people live ___20___rice alone
11．A．In B．Until C．From D．for
12．A．needs B．reasons C．efforts D．interests
13．A．protected B．supported C．increased D．reflected
14．A．grow B．raise C．train D．store
15．A．prepare B．treat C．serve D．provide
16．A．certainly B．actually C．occasionally D．especially
17．A．these B．where C．which D．they
18．A．In addition B．For example C．Above all D．After all
19．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．instead
20．A．with B．for C．on D．through
III．Reading Comprehension（30 points2 points each）
列篇短文问题四选择项中选出佳答案答题卡相应字母涂黑
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage
Lately it has become fashionable in America to question whether it is really worth it to go to college According to a new survey released by the Pew Research Center only 40 percent of Americans felt that colleges provided a good value for the cost At the same time86 percent of college graduates still felt the investment was a good one for them
There are a number of reasons for the widespread dissatisfaction with college First there are plenty of problems with higher education—poor quality and outofcontrol costs are two of the biggestSecond it is true that college is not for everyone．There are plenty of rewarding and important careers that do not require college．And due to the slow economythere may in fact be more graduates than the current job market needs．Besidesanticollege sentiment is nothing new· TodayMicrosoft’s Bill Gates or Apple’s Steve Jobs—both college dropoutsis often held up as evidence of why all that time sitting in class is better spent elsewhere．
Howevergetting a college education is still a good idea．College graduates earn moreand are more likely to have a job in the first place．According to the statistics last yearthe average weekly earnings for someone with some college but no degree were712compared to1038 for a college graduate．That is almost17000 over the course of a year and there is an even bigger divide for those with less education．Meanwhilethe unemployment rate was 92 percent for those with only some college and more than 10 percent for those with just a middle school degreebut it was 54 percent for college graduates．The economic gaps between college completers and those with less education are getting larger·
Although most Americans surveyed by Pew feel doubtful about the value of a college degreean overwhelming majority of parents Pew surveyed still expect their children to go to college．It call be inferred that the increased doubt has not significantly influenced decision making’’Pew’s Taylor says．Despite the concern about rising costs and other problemscollege remains a universal desire in this country．
21．Recently many Americans question_____．
A．the value of a college degree
B．the ability of college graduates
C．the quality of college education
D．the high cost of higher education
22．The passage tells US that Bill Gates was_____．
A．a selftaught college student
B．a hardworking undergraduate
C．a successful college dropout
D．a successful college graduate
23．The writer seems to agree that_____．
A．there is no need to go to college
B．anti—college sentiment is a new thing
C．college cannot guarantee employment
D．college education remains a wise choice
24．The unemployment rate for college graduates last Year was_____．
A．54％
B．71％
C．92％
D．10％
25．The Pew survey implies that_____．
A．the cost of college education will decrease
B．most Americans still favor college education
C．the quality of college education will improve
D．increased doubt affects parents’decision making
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage·
A major sociological（社会学）theory known as symbolic interactionism（符
号互动）offers some important clarification of how men and women are taught to fill different roles in society．The key concept in symbolic interactionism is that communication makes a big difference in behavior：people act on the basis of messages they receive from othersand how they understand those messages This can be seen in a concept developed by sociologist Charles Horton Cooley known as the lookingglass self．
By the lookingglass selfCooley meant the selfimage that each of us develops according to the messages we receive from otherswe think and behave according to our understanding of those messages．If for examplea young girl is repeatedly told that she is pretty she will come to believe that（1）she is in fact prettyand（2）being pretty is an important thing in her life．Similarlyif she is told that she is not good（or not expected to be good）at certain things（such as math） she will come to believe that she is not good at such things and would better off working at things she can be successful at．The likely product is a young woman who devotes a great deal of attention to her appearanceregards being pretty as a key to success in lifeand who is intimidated by anything involving numbers．
Since we know that young girls are given messages like theseand that young boys are given different messageswe can see a good part of how sex roles are taught．There is little or no evidence of differences in what young girls and young girls and boys can dobut the older children becomethe greater the differences in the areas in which boys and girls are likely to stand out
26．Symbolic interactionism helps to explain______．
A．how to make a difference in people’s social behavior
B．how to make people understand different social roles
C．how men and women learn to communicate in society
D．how men and women learn to take different social roles
27．The lookingglass self＇’ concept offers a clue as to______．
A．whether one can improve one’s selfimage
B．whether one is likely to succeed in an area
C．how one receives different social messages
D．how social messages shape one’s selfimage
28．The example of the young girl shows that______．
A．women care more about appearance
B．women are inferior to men in numbers
C．people are liable to social expectations
D．people regard looks as a key to Success
29．The phrase better off’（para2）probably means——
A．more comfortable
B．more dependable
C．more respectable
D．more reasonable
30．Boys and girls are likely to stand out in different areas______．
A．as they advance in age
B．as they grow in wisdom
C．as their interests diversify
D．as their capacities develop
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage．
Since the beginning of the Internet erait has been widely accepted that when you join an online companywhatever data you put into it belongs to you．
That means you can sign up for one kind of emailimport your contacts into that systemand if you later decide to switch to some other email serviceyou can export all your contacts from the first service into the new one．You can use Microsoft’s Hotmailthen move to Yahoo Mailthen to Google’s Gmail．Or you can have accounts on three services and keep all your contacts in each one．
That’ the way things were — until Facebook appeared Facebook took a different approach Until recently everything you put into Facebook could not be exported anywhere In effect you didn’t own your data Facebook did
Of course this is rubbish．The reality is that Facebook wants to make it difficultif not impossiblefor you to leave．
Now that policy has sparked a fight between Google and Facebook．Google is angry because its users canand often doexport their Gmail contact information into Facebook．But those people can’t bring Facebook information back into Gmail．
Earlier this month Google declared it would block exports of its data to Facebook．In a shameless moveFacebook broke through Google’s roadblock so its users could keep pulling data from Google．
Google said it was disappointed’’ with Facebook’s behavior．It also created a warning screen to tell Gmail users that if they export their information to Facebook they won’t get it back．
BasicallyFacebook’s position with major IT companies is this：if you want access to all the information we’ve collectedstrike a deal with us．Microsoft and Yahoo have done thatand nowlike magicthey can export Facebook contact information into their systemswhile Google still can’t．
Remember the early days of the Netwhen everything was going to be open and flee That was great until people realized that their user data could be turned into gold．Now there are billions involvedand nobody is playing nice anymore．
31．Before Facebook appearedpeople_______．
A．had a limited number of accounts
B．enjoyed a completely free service
C．had limited access to their contacts
D．enjoyed full ownership of their data
32．It seems that Facebook’s approach makes the writer rather_______．
A．annoyed
B．assured
C．puzzled
D．pleased
33．Google is angry with Facebook due to the latter’s refusal to_______．
A．let its users use Gmail
B．offer technical support
C．share user information
D．protect user information
34．The passage indicates that Microsoft and Yahoo have_______．
A．agreed to side with Google
B．accepted Facebook’s terms
C．taken their own approaches
D．struck a deal with each other
35．According to the writer the current state of the Net is_______．
A．misleading
B．frustrating
C．promising
D．satisfying
2012年1月高等教育学考试全国统命题考试
英语（二）试卷
（课程代码0359）
PART TWO （50 POINTS）
IV．Word Spelling（10 points1 point for two words）
列汉语单词译成英语单词词类首字母字母数目均已出请完 整单词写答题纸
36．性格品质 n c_______
37．容忍容许vt t_______
38． ad h________
39．四月 n A_______
40．干旱旱灾 n d_______
41．a r__________
42．碰撞vi c________
43．仪器乐器n i_______
44．适度 a m______
45．浅 a s_____
46．哈欠 vi y______
47．放射 n r_______
48．直接 ad s_________
49．流利 a f___________
50．排排斥 vt e________
51．百 num h_______
52．急迫 a u_______
53．坦白 ad f_______
54．清白 a i_____
55．加强巩固 vt s_______
V．Word Form （10 points1 point each）
括号中词变适形式填入空白答案写答题纸
56．Could you give me a quick__________（explain）for how it works
57．Thomas Jefferson was a leading__________ （create）of the US Constitution．
58．Scholars offer three related but different opinions about different opinions about the__________ （mystery）origin and significance of these paintings．
59．She sat by the fire and felt the__________ （warm）spread through her body．
60．The project is only__________ （theory）workable．
61．Boys are very much in the__________ （minor）at the dance class．
62．We took a contrary view but we have to implement and（force]
the law passed by Congress．
63．In addition to intelligencewe should develop__________ （persist）in children．
64．He is__________ （habit）late for schoolhe is never on time．
65．It would be completely__________ （responsible）to use drugs on people that
had not been tested on animals．
VI．Translation from Chinese into English （15 points3 points each）
列句译成英语答案写答题纸
66．年热寻常
67．旦开始必须继续
68．需更练明显
69．妈妈读完学
70．研究表明白日做梦日常生活部分
VII．Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）
列短文译成汉语答案写答题纸
Time is dangerous．If you don’t control itit will control you．If you don＇t make it work for youit will work against you．You must become the master of timenot the servant．
Study hard and play hard is an old proverbbut it still makes sense．You have plenty of time for classesstudy and play if you use your time properly．It is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn when you do study．
The more time you wastethe easier it is to continue wasting time．Soon doing nothing becomes a habit you can’t break．It becomes a drug．When this happensyou lose your feeling of accomplishment．
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PART ONE（50 POINTS）
1． Vocabulary and Structure（10 points1 point each）
列句四选项中选出佳答案答题卡相应字母涂黑
1．All theories ______from practice and in turn serve practice．
A．differ
B．range
C．recover
D．originate
2．There is little ______increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading．
A．aim
B．use
C．value
D．meaning
3．what you say now is not______with what you said yesterday．
A．insistent
B．prevalent
C．consistent
D．permanent
4．Putting prisoners in chains doesn’t solve the______0f crimesuch as poverty or disaffection within society．
A．causes
B．victims
C．purposes
D．increases
5．Binary starsas their name suggestsare twin stars whose position in space______ each other．
A．affects
B．expects
C．perfects
D．inspects
6．All evidence relevant______the case should be gathered and analyzed．
A．with
B．to
C．from
D．for
7．Come what______we’ll go ahead with our plan．
A．can
B．need
C．may
D．must
8．We should______primary importance to the development of economy．
A．attach
B．convert
C．attribute
D．contribute
9．Examiners who are______to favorites are criticized by many people．
A．indifferent
B．similar
C．equivalent
D．partial
10．Look for small ways to add activity to your day like taking the stairs______the elevator or going on a short walk．
A．in spite of
B．instead of
C． in terms of
D．in view of
II．Cloze Test（10 points1 point each）
列短文中十空白空白四选项根文求选出佳答案
答题卡相应字母涂黑
People produce food in many ways．Agricultureor farmingdeveloped j thousands of years ago ___11___about 100 years ago most farmers in the United States Produced only enough food for their own___12___Todaymodern equipment and farming methods have greatly ___13___the American farmer’s productivity
In various parts of the worldpeople___14___many animals that supply meat and milk Cattle horses goats sheep and pigs are important food animals In the United States the cow is the major source of milk products Chickens___15___ people with both meat and eggs
Fishing is an important source of food ___16___in areas near the sea Some countries like Japan consume much more fish than meat
The wealthy areas of the world consume the most food ___17___include the United States Canada and Europe Many countries are able to import food if it cannot be produced at home ___18___Great Britain imports about 75percent of its meatand grows less than half the food its people require
___19___people of the poor countries of the world usually eat only what they are able to produce themselves In some parts of Asia people live ___20___rice alone
11．A．In B．Until C．From D．for
12．A．needs B．reasons C．efforts D．interests
13．A．protected B．supported C．increased D．reflected
14．A．grow B．raise C．train D．store
15．A．prepare B．treat C．serve D．provide
16．A．certainly B．actually C．occasionally D．especially
17．A．these B．where C．which D．they
18．A．In addition B．For example C．Above all D．After all
19．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．instead
20．A．with B．for C．on D．through
III．Reading Comprehension（30 points2 points each）
列篇短文问题四选择项中选出佳答案答题卡相应字母涂黑
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage
Lately it has become fashionable in America to question whether it is really worth it to go to college According to a new survey released by the Pew Research Center only 40 percent of Americans felt that colleges provided a good value for the cost At the same time86 percent of college graduates still felt the investment was a good one for them
There are a number of reasons for the widespread dissatisfaction with college First there are plenty of problems with higher education—poor quality and outofcontrol costs are two of the biggestSecond it is true that college is not for everyone．There are plenty of rewarding and important careers that do not require college．And due to the slow economythere may in fact be more graduates than the current job market needs．Besidesanticollege sentiment is nothing new· TodayMicrosoft’s Bill Gates or Apple’s Steve Jobs—both college dropoutsis often held up as evidence of why all that time sitting in class is better spent elsewhere．
Howevergetting a college education is still a good idea．College graduates earn moreand are more likely to have a job in the first place．According to the statistics last yearthe average weekly earnings for someone with some college but no degree were712compared to1038 for a college graduate．That is almost17000 over the course of a year and there is an even bigger divide for those with less education．Meanwhilethe unemployment rate was 92 percent for those with only some college and more than 10 percent for those with just a middle school degreebut it was 54 percent for college graduates．The economic gaps between college completers and those with less education are getting larger·
Although most Americans surveyed by Pew feel doubtful about the value of a college degreean overwhelming majority of parents Pew surveyed still expect their children to go to college．It call be inferred that the increased doubt has not significantly influenced decision making’’Pew’s Taylor says．Despite the concern about rising costs and other problemscollege remains a universal desire in this country．
21．Recently many Americans question_____．
A．the value of a college degree
B．the ability of college graduates
C．the quality of college education
D．the high cost of higher education
22．The passage tells US that Bill Gates was_____．
A．a selftaught college student
B．a hardworking undergraduate
C．a successful college dropout
D．a successful college graduate
23．The writer seems to agree that_____．
A．there is no need to go to college
B．anti—college sentiment is a new thing
C．college cannot guarantee employment
D．college education remains a wise choice
24．The unemployment rate for college graduates last Year was_____．
A．54％
B．71％
C．92％
D．10％
25．The Pew survey implies that_____．
A．the cost of college education will decrease
B．most Americans still favor college education
C．the quality of college education will improve
D．increased doubt affects parents’decision making
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage·
A major sociological（社会学）theory known as symbolic interactionism（符
号互动）offers some important clarification of how men and women are taught to fill different roles in society．The key concept in symbolic interactionism is that communication makes a big difference in behavior：people act on the basis of messages they receive from othersand how they understand those messages This can be seen in a concept developed by sociologist Charles Horton Cooley known as the lookingglass self．
By the lookingglass selfCooley meant the selfimage that each of us develops according to the messages we receive from otherswe think and behave according to our understanding of those messages．If for examplea young girl is repeatedly told that she is pretty she will come to believe that（1）she is in fact prettyand（2）being pretty is an important thing in her life．Similarlyif she is told that she is not good（or not expected to be good）at certain things（such as math） she will come to believe that she is not good at such things and would better off working at things she can be successful at．The likely product is a young woman who devotes a great deal of attention to her appearanceregards being pretty as a key to success in lifeand who is intimidated by anything involving numbers．
Since we know that young girls are given messages like theseand that young boys are given different messageswe can see a good part of how sex roles are taught．There is little or no evidence of differences in what young girls and young girls and boys can dobut the older children becomethe greater the differences in the areas in which boys and girls are likely to stand out
26．Symbolic interactionism helps to explain______．
A．how to make a difference in people’s social behavior
B．how to make people understand different social roles
C．how men and women learn to communicate in society
D．how men and women learn to take different social roles
27．The lookingglass self＇’ concept offers a clue as to______．
A．whether one can improve one’s selfimage
B．whether one is likely to succeed in an area
C．how one receives different social messages
D．how social messages shape one’s selfimage
28．The example of the young girl shows that______．
A．women care more about appearance
B．women are inferior to men in numbers
C．people are liable to social expectations
D．people regard looks as a key to Success
29．The phrase better off’（para2）probably means——
A．more comfortable
B．more dependable
C．more respectable
D．more reasonable
30．Boys and girls are likely to stand out in different areas______．
A．as they advance in age
B．as they grow in wisdom
C．as their interests diversify
D．as their capacities develop
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage．
Since the beginning of the Internet erait has been widely accepted that when you join an online companywhatever data you put into it belongs to you．
That means you can sign up for one kind of emailimport your contacts into that systemand if you later decide to switch to some other email serviceyou can export all your contacts from the first service into the new one．You can use Microsoft’s Hotmailthen move to Yahoo Mailthen to Google’s Gmail．Or you can have accounts on three services and keep all your contacts in each one．
That’ the way things were — until Facebook appeared Facebook took a different approach Until recently everything you put into Facebook could not be exported anywhere In effect you didn’t own your data Facebook did
Of course this is rubbish．The reality is that Facebook wants to make it difficultif not impossiblefor you to leave．
Now that policy has sparked a fight between Google and Facebook．Google is angry because its users canand often doexport their Gmail contact information into Facebook．But those people can’t bring Facebook information back into Gmail．
Earlier this month Google declared it would block exports of its data to Facebook．In a shameless moveFacebook broke through Google’s roadblock so its users could keep pulling data from Google．
Google said it was disappointed’’ with Facebook’s behavior．It also created a warning screen to tell Gmail users that if they export their information to Facebook they won’t get it back．
BasicallyFacebook’s position with major IT companies is this：if you want access to all the information we’ve collectedstrike a deal with us．Microsoft and Yahoo have done thatand nowlike magicthey can export Facebook contact information into their systemswhile Google still can’t．
Remember the early days of the Netwhen everything was going to be open and flee That was great until people realized that their user data could be turned into gold．Now there are billions involvedand nobody is playing nice anymore．
31．Before Facebook appearedpeople_______．
A．had a limited number of accounts
B．enjoyed a completely free service
C．had limited access to their contacts
D．enjoyed full ownership of their data
32．It seems that Facebook’s approach makes the writer rather_______．
A．annoyed
B．assured
C．puzzled
D．pleased
33．Google is angry with Facebook due to the latter’s refusal to_______．
A．let its users use Gmail
B．offer technical support
C．share user information
D．protect user information
34．The passage indicates that Microsoft and Yahoo have_______．
A．agreed to side with Google
B．accepted Facebook’s terms
C．taken their own approaches
D．struck a deal with each other
35．According to the writer the current state of the Net is_______．
A．misleading
B．frustrating
C．promising
D．satisfying
2012年1月高等教育学考试全国统命题考试
英语（二）试卷
（课程代码0359）
PART TWO （50 POINTS）
IV．Word Spelling（10 points1 point for two words）
列汉语单词译成英语单词词类首字母字母数目均已出请完 整单词写答题纸
36．性格品质 n c_______
37．容忍容许vt t_______
38． ad h________
39．四月 n A_______
40．干旱旱灾 n d_______
41．a r__________
42．碰撞vi c________
43．仪器乐器n i_______
44．适度 a m______
45．浅 a s_____
46．哈欠 vi y______
47．放射 n r_______
48．直接 ad s_________
49．流利 a f___________
50．排排斥 vt e________
51．百 num h_______
52．急迫 a u_______
53．坦白 ad f_______
54．清白 a i_____
55．加强巩固 vt s_______
V．Word Form （10 points1 point each）
括号中词变适形式填入空白答案写答题纸
56．Could you give me a quick__________（explain）for how it works
57．Thomas Jefferson was a leading__________ （create）of the US Constitution．
58．Scholars offer three related but different opinions about different opinions about the__________ （mystery）origin and significance of these paintings．
59．She sat by the fire and felt the__________ （warm）spread through her body．
60．The project is only__________ （theory）workable．
61．Boys are very much in the__________ （minor）at the dance class．
62．We took a contrary view but we have to implement and（force]
the law passed by Congress．
63．In addition to intelligencewe should develop__________ （persist）in children．
64．He is__________ （habit）late for schoolhe is never on time．
65．It would be completely__________ （responsible）to use drugs on people that
had not been tested on animals．
VI．Translation from Chinese into English （15 points3 points each）
列句译成英语答案写答题纸
66．年热寻常
67．旦开始必须继续
68．需更练明显
69．妈妈读完学
70．研究表明白日做梦日常生活部分
VII．Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）
列短文译成汉语答案写答题纸
Time is dangerous．If you don’t control itit will control you．If you don＇t make it work for youit will work against you．You must become the master of timenot the servant．
Study hard and play hard is an old proverbbut it still makes sense．You have plenty of time for classesstudy and play if you use your time properly．It is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn when you do study．
The more time you wastethe easier it is to continue wasting time．Soon doing nothing becomes a habit you can’t break．It becomes a drug．When this happensyou lose your feeling of accomplishment．
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