电建筑施工技术方案设计复参考题答案
单项选择题
1某土方工程挖方量1000m3已知该土Ks125Ks’105实际需运走土方量 ( )
A800m3 B962m3 C1250m3 D1050m3
2基坑中常（ ）作挡土防水支护结构
A预制桩 B深井井点 C土层锚杆 D连续钢板桩
3某土方工程求降水深度4m实测基渗透系数40md宜选井点降水方式（ ）
A轻型井点 B深井井点 C井井点 D电渗井点
4环形轻型井点井点围城面积314m2假想半径（ ）
A．5m B10m C15m D20m
5填方工程压实质量指标（ ）
A干重量 B压实系数 C优含水量 D干重度
6 型场整工程挖填深度时土方机械宜选（ ）
A推土机 B正铲挖土机 C反铲挖土机 D抓铲挖土机
7 土方工程机械中正挖土方卸土（ ）
A推土机 B正铲挖土机 C反铲挖土机 D抓铲挖土机
8羊足碾适宜碾压（ ）
A细纱 B粗纱 C粘性土 DⅡ类土
9钢筋混凝土预制桩筋连接宜采（ ）
A焊 B电弧焊 C电阻点焊 D埋弧压力焊
10钢筋混凝土预制桩混凝土强度达设计强度( )时进行桩作业
A50 B70 C90 D100
11基槽（坑）开挖时土方堆置点离槽（坑）边般应（ ）外堆置高度宜超15m免影响土方开挖塌方
A10m B15m C20m D25m
12般工业民建筑屋面防水等级（ ）
AⅠ级 BⅡ级 CⅢ级 DⅣ级
13 某组砼试块三块抗压试验结果：21N㎜223㎜228N㎜2该组砼强度代表值（ ）
A21N㎜2 B23N㎜2 C24N㎜2 D
14 起重机滑轮组省力系数0．19钢筋混凝土构件重120kN卷扬机应选( )
A．JJM3 B．JJK3 C．JJM5 D．JJK5
15 柱时固定校正指( )
A柱顶标高 B牛腿标高 C．面位置 D．垂直度
16三元乙丙橡胶防水油毡( )
A沥青防水卷材 B．合成高分子防水卷材
C．树脂防水卷材 D．高聚物改性沥青防水卷材
17 充盈系数检查（ ）质量事
A断桩 B吊脚桩
C缩径桩 D桩尖进水
18 柱距4倍桩径时（ ）
A中间四周 B两边中央
C侧侧 D中间两侧
19 普通黏土砖墙砌筑应选（ ）
A水泥砂浆 B混合砂浆
C粘土砂浆 D石灰砂浆
20 沥青延伸度表示沥青( )
A粘性 B．塑性 C．抗老化性 D．温度稳定性
二项选择题
1 关砼施工缝留设位置正确（ ）
A高度1m梁应板时浇筑砼
B单板留行短边位置
C砼墙施工缝留横墙交接处
D砼栏板施工缝应梯段施工缝相应
2 单层工业厂房吊装前准备工作包括( )
A场清理 B．铺设道路 C．敷设线 D．构件准备 E．基础准备
3 连续跨屋面卷材铺设次序应( )
A先高跨低跨 B．先低跨高跨 C．先远 D．先远
E．先天沟屋脊
4 预制桩沉桩方法分（ ）
A摩擦桩 B端承桩
C入桩 D静力压桩
E振动桩 F水力桩
5 套成孔灌注桩施工时常发生工程事（ ）
A断桩 B缩径桩
C吊脚桩 D桩尖破坏
E孔壁坍塌
6 列关砌筑墙体留直槎做法正确（ ）
A必须竖隔500㎜配置Φ6钢筋 B拉结筋两头须弯90°钩
C拉结筋须伸出接槎面500㎜ D根拉结筋料时取1000㎜长
7 列关屋面防水工程施工质量叙述中正确（ ）
A没结构变形引起裂缝
B预制屋面板灌缝砼中粗骨料15㎜
C屋面抹砂时节点处做圆角
D屋面找层允许偏差值宜超7㎜
8 分件吊装法综合吊装法相优点( )
A效率高 B．停机点少 C．开行路线短 D．充分发挥起重机性
E．施工组织简单
9 泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩施工时常发生工程事（ ）
A断桩 B孔壁坍塌
C孔底隔层夹砂 D斜孔
E流砂
10 影响填压实质量素（ ）
A压实功 B土含水率 C土松性 D层铺土厚度
11列属土方工程施工特点( )
A 工程量 B 受气候条件影响 C 施工条件复杂
D 受施工周围环境影响 E 受施工员素质影响
12影响土方边坡素( )等
A 挖方深度 B 土质条件 C 边坡荷载情况 D 土方施工方法 E 排水情况
13桩排式支护结构常构件( )
A 连续墙 B 型钢桩 C 钢板桩 D 钢筋混凝土预制桩 E 混凝土灌注桩
14土层锚杆施工工序( )
A 钻孔 B 插钢筋 C 灌浆 D 防腐处理 E 预应力张拉
15土钉支护施工工序( )
A 成孔 B 插钢筋 C 张拉预应力筋 D 注浆 E 喷射混凝土
16流砂防治措施( )等
A 连续墙 B 钢板桩 C 井点降水 D 集水坑降水 E 抢挖法
17井点降水类型( )等
A 深井井点 B 轻型井点 C 喷射井点 D 井井点 E 浅井井点 F 电渗井点
18列土料应作回填土( )
A黏土 B 含水量黏土 C机质含量8土 D砂土 E冻土
19桩锤动力源动作方式分（）
A 落锤 B 动力锤 C 柴油锤 D 单动汽锤 E双动汽锤
20桩架作（）
A悬吊桩捶 B保护桩身 C引导方 D吊桩位 E固定桩位
三判断正误(题 2 分 30 分括号正确√错误X)
1土方工程土力学性质分类( )
2砖墙砌筑应采混合砂浆( )
3深层搅拌法加固软土基( )
4施工降水应基础垫层施工完成停止( )
5流砂防治途径必须减动水压力( )
6流砂现象容易发生黏土中( )
7井点降水时�般应连续抽水( )
8换土回填时�类土应掺( )
9压实遍数压实质量效果成正( )
10抓铲挖土机挖土特点直直重切土 ( )
11钢筋混凝土预制桩钢筋骨架宜采焊连接( )
12钢筋混凝土预制桩应混凝土强度等级达 70方运输( )
13桩序应中心四周( )
14泥浆泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩施工中作防止塌孔( )
15泥浆泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩施工中�清孔工作应安排钢筋笼放前进行( )
16 砖墙转角时间断处留斜槎设置困难留直槎 （ ）
17 移轴线法检查屋架轴线直线度（ ）
18 屋架正扶直反扶直扶直程中区：起重机升臂降臂操作（ ）
19 预应力结构砼国家规范指出砼强度宜低C30（ ）
20 抗震求梁柱宜强度等级较低钢筋代换原设计中钢筋（ ）
四简答题(题 8 分 16 分)
1土方工程施工特点施工容
2什雨季施工时土方边坡留宽点
3什施工缝？留置原处理方法什？
4 简述柱固定方法
五计算题( 14 分)
1跨度 18m钢筋混凝土屋架重 45KN安装标高+1450m处柱顶顶面标高
+07m屋架绑扎方法图示试确定起重机起重量起重高度
30m
20m
2 钢筋混凝土柱重60kN柱长6m安装标高+6．0m框架柱吊钩中心踞柱顶2m采
W1100型履带式起重机停机面标高0．50m确定起重机起重量起重高度
3已知混凝土实验室配合水泥：砂：石子：水＝1：210：323：044现场测定砂含水率3石子含水率1试计算施工配合m3混凝土水泥量280kg搅拌机出料容量400Ｌ试求搅拌机次投料量
建筑施工技术方案设计复题答案
单项选择题
1C 2D 3C 4B 5B 6A 7A 8C 9A 10D
11 A 12 C 13 C 14 A 15 D 16 B 17 c 18 C 19 A 20 B
二项选择题（题答案选错选均分）
1 ABD 2 ABDE 3 ACE 4 DE 5 ABCD 6 ABC 7 ABC 8 ABDE
9 BCDE 10 ABD 11ABCD 12ABCDE 13CDE 14ACDE 15ABDE 16ABCE 17ABCDF 18BCE 19ACDE 20ACD
三判断正误（题 2 分 30 分括号正确√错误X)
1X 2√ 3√ 4X 5X 6X 7X 8X 9X 10√ 11√ 12X 13X 14X 15X 16 √ 17 × 18 √ 19 √ 20 X
四简答题
1答题点：工程量施工条件复杂露天作业受区气候水文质等条件影响等
2答题点：（1）雨季进行土方边坡施工时应增加边坡宽度（2）雨季施工时
土含水量增抗剪强度降低容易引起边坡塌方
3答：施工技术组织原导致混凝土浇筑连续进行先浇混凝土已凝结硬化继续浇筑混凝土时形成新旧混凝土间结合面称施工缝
留设原：结构受剪力较施工方便
处理方法：（已浇混凝土强度达12Nmm2）剔表面松动薄弱层→水湿润洗→铺层水泥浆水泥砂浆→继续浇筑
4答：柱子采浇灌细豆石混凝土方法固定防止柱子校正风木楔变形柱子产生新偏差灌缝工作应校正立进行灌缝时应柱底杂物清理干净洒水湿润灌混凝土振捣时碰撞柱子楔子灌混凝土前应先灌层稀砂浆填满空隙然灌细豆石混凝土分两次进行第次灌楔子底混凝土强度达25拔楔子灌满混凝土第次灌筑柱会出现新偏差原振捣混凝土时碰动楔块者两面相木楔受潮程度膨胀变形产生第二次灌筑前必须柱垂直度进行复查超允许偏差应予调整
五计算题
1解：起重量 Q 45 + 20 47kN
起重高度 H (1450 07) + 3 + 2 + 03 191m
2 解QQ1+q60+565KN
Hh1+h2+h3+h4(60+050)+02+60+20147m
3 施工配合：1：210(1+3)：323(1+1)1：216：326
次投料量：
水泥：280×04112kg取100kg
砂： 100×216216kg
石子：100×326326kg
水：（044—210×3—323×1）×1003447kg
请您删容O(∩_∩)O谢谢2015年中央电期末复考试抄全电期末考试必备抄电考试必抄请您删容O(∩_∩)O谢谢2015年中央电期末复考试抄全电期末考试必备抄电考试必抄The battle for young viewers CCTV is embracing Internet culture and working with independent producers on TV shows to woo audiences under 35 Han Bing bin reports After charming audiences with his warm smile for 14 years China Central Television host Li Jiaming recently found himself targeted by a group of young netizens unhappy with his style The complaints came after Li hosted the premiere of Rising Star on Oct 31 It is a singing competition show that originated in Israel Many young netizens found his hosting style slow and boring and mocked it as CCTV evening gala style They even initiated an online campaign to replace him The 40yearold host＇s reaction to the criticism was surprising During the second episode he jokingly called himself the slow Jiaming and acted much younger talking faster and louder It＇s like selling a product When the customers file a complaint you must change says Li In the Internet age you get feedback very quickly These young people are so cute When you＇re willing to change for them they will quickly like you back In order to win more young viewers CCTV is relying on programs such as Rising Star to embrace Internet culture In Rising Star a studio audience and fans watching on television vote for their favorite singers in real time using the instantmessaging app WeChat Rising Star was designed to be a live broadcast but the Chinese version isn＇t because of policy reasons Still WeChat votes by viewers at home are still a major factor in determining which contestants advance to the next round In the show＇s latest episode more than 65 million votes were cast via WeChat Now the competition among entertainment shows is very fierce Audiences have more diverse needs CCTV needs to embrace an open attitude interact with young audiences and blend with the Internet says Lyu Yitao director of CCTV＇s entertainment channel The producer of Rising Star Enlight Media says the program will have a phenomenal effect given CCTV＇s audience base nationwide But it comes with a challenge says Zhang Hang chief producer of the program and CEO of Enlight Media＇s TV business Unlike topranking provincial satellite channels such as Hunan TV which have a large base of young fans thanks to a series of phenomenally popular entertainment and reality shows CCTV productions are usually more conservative and serious and thus have a much older audience base If we were to run this program on Hunan we may attract twice as many viewers says Zhang But since we didn＇t make it there we now have to make the best out of the given conditions And it means we have to make certain compromises When the current season of Rising Star ends Zhang says his company will conduct an overall evaluation of the program and make adjustments for future seasons Although audience ratings haven＇t lived up to Zhang＇s expectations he says the program has already helped CCTV attract more young people According to Enlight Media the number of people ages 15 to 35 who watched the first episode of Rising Star was 76 percent higher than the usual audience for CCTV entertainment productions In order to attract young audiences CCTV has been working with independent production companies As one of CCTV＇s closest partners Enlight Media has produced several entertainment and reality shows for the company＇s channels including the Chinese version of The Biggest Loser on CCTV＇s business channel and an original teenager talent show Shaonian Zhongguo－qiang (Strong Young Chinese) on CCTV1 This year CCTV also licensed EEMedia the producer of the popular Super Girl talent shows to produce the talk show Hi 2014 hosted by Taiwan pop star Harlem Yu and one of China＇s most popular TV stars Xie Na The show is geared toward younger audiences Canxing Productions which rose to fame with the success of its Voice of China series on Zhejiang TV also produced two talent shows for CCTV One is an original production called Songs of China which ended up as one of CCTV＇s most watched programs of 2014 The State Administration of Press Publication Radio Film and Television announced earlier this year that starting in 2015 only one music talent show can be aired nationwide during prime time each season and there can be only one program based on foreign formats each year However domestic media report that such policies don＇t apply to CCTV meaning it will become a highly desired platform by production companies Wang Changtian CEO of Enlight Media confirmed to the Shanghai Securities News that its programs scheduled to air on CCTV next year which include at least two reality shows won＇t be affected A kung futhemed reality show produced by Canxing is also reportedly scheduled to run on CCTV next year CCTV is very active The level of its acceptance of new ideas is even beyond my imagination says Zhang Hang Our cooperation with CCTV will surely continue When winter comes nothing is more relaxing than a hot spring bath For thousands of years natural mineralrich hot spring baths have also been used to relieve health ailments The water found in natural hot springs contains a variety of different minerals and the most common one is sulfur It has a rotten egg smell but is excellent for skin The sulfurcontaining water might be just what the doctor ordered when it comes to relieving pain stress itchy skin arthritis and more Hot springs resorts are thriving as biting cold winter arrives Here we take a look at some of the best natural hot springs China has to offer
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单项选择题
1某土方工程挖方量1000m3已知该土Ks125Ks’105实际需运走土方量 ( )
A800m3 B962m3 C1250m3 D1050m3
2基坑中常（ ）作挡土防水支护结构
A预制桩 B深井井点 C土层锚杆 D连续钢板桩
3某土方工程求降水深度4m实测基渗透系数40md宜选井点降水方式（ ）
A轻型井点 B深井井点 C井井点 D电渗井点
4环形轻型井点井点围城面积314m2假想半径（ ）
A．5m B10m C15m D20m
5填方工程压实质量指标（ ）
A干重量 B压实系数 C优含水量 D干重度
6 型场整工程挖填深度时土方机械宜选（ ）
A推土机 B正铲挖土机 C反铲挖土机 D抓铲挖土机
7 土方工程机械中正挖土方卸土（ ）
A推土机 B正铲挖土机 C反铲挖土机 D抓铲挖土机
8羊足碾适宜碾压（ ）
A细纱 B粗纱 C粘性土 DⅡ类土
9钢筋混凝土预制桩筋连接宜采（ ）
A焊 B电弧焊 C电阻点焊 D埋弧压力焊
10钢筋混凝土预制桩混凝土强度达设计强度( )时进行桩作业
A50 B70 C90 D100
11基槽（坑）开挖时土方堆置点离槽（坑）边般应（ ）外堆置高度宜超15m免影响土方开挖塌方
A10m B15m C20m D25m
12般工业民建筑屋面防水等级（ ）
AⅠ级 BⅡ级 CⅢ级 DⅣ级
13 某组砼试块三块抗压试验结果：21N㎜223㎜228N㎜2该组砼强度代表值（ ）
A21N㎜2 B23N㎜2 C24N㎜2 D
14 起重机滑轮组省力系数0．19钢筋混凝土构件重120kN卷扬机应选( )
A．JJM3 B．JJK3 C．JJM5 D．JJK5
15 柱时固定校正指( )
A柱顶标高 B牛腿标高 C．面位置 D．垂直度
16三元乙丙橡胶防水油毡( )
A沥青防水卷材 B．合成高分子防水卷材
C．树脂防水卷材 D．高聚物改性沥青防水卷材
17 充盈系数检查（ ）质量事
A断桩 B吊脚桩
C缩径桩 D桩尖进水
18 柱距4倍桩径时（ ）
A中间四周 B两边中央
C侧侧 D中间两侧
19 普通黏土砖墙砌筑应选（ ）
A水泥砂浆 B混合砂浆
C粘土砂浆 D石灰砂浆
20 沥青延伸度表示沥青( )
A粘性 B．塑性 C．抗老化性 D．温度稳定性
二项选择题
1 关砼施工缝留设位置正确（ ）
A高度1m梁应板时浇筑砼
B单板留行短边位置
C砼墙施工缝留横墙交接处
D砼栏板施工缝应梯段施工缝相应
2 单层工业厂房吊装前准备工作包括( )
A场清理 B．铺设道路 C．敷设线 D．构件准备 E．基础准备
3 连续跨屋面卷材铺设次序应( )
A先高跨低跨 B．先低跨高跨 C．先远 D．先远
E．先天沟屋脊
4 预制桩沉桩方法分（ ）
A摩擦桩 B端承桩
C入桩 D静力压桩
E振动桩 F水力桩
5 套成孔灌注桩施工时常发生工程事（ ）
A断桩 B缩径桩
C吊脚桩 D桩尖破坏
E孔壁坍塌
6 列关砌筑墙体留直槎做法正确（ ）
A必须竖隔500㎜配置Φ6钢筋 B拉结筋两头须弯90°钩
C拉结筋须伸出接槎面500㎜ D根拉结筋料时取1000㎜长
7 列关屋面防水工程施工质量叙述中正确（ ）
A没结构变形引起裂缝
B预制屋面板灌缝砼中粗骨料15㎜
C屋面抹砂时节点处做圆角
D屋面找层允许偏差值宜超7㎜
8 分件吊装法综合吊装法相优点( )
A效率高 B．停机点少 C．开行路线短 D．充分发挥起重机性
E．施工组织简单
9 泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩施工时常发生工程事（ ）
A断桩 B孔壁坍塌
C孔底隔层夹砂 D斜孔
E流砂
10 影响填压实质量素（ ）
A压实功 B土含水率 C土松性 D层铺土厚度
11列属土方工程施工特点( )
A 工程量 B 受气候条件影响 C 施工条件复杂
D 受施工周围环境影响 E 受施工员素质影响
12影响土方边坡素( )等
A 挖方深度 B 土质条件 C 边坡荷载情况 D 土方施工方法 E 排水情况
13桩排式支护结构常构件( )
A 连续墙 B 型钢桩 C 钢板桩 D 钢筋混凝土预制桩 E 混凝土灌注桩
14土层锚杆施工工序( )
A 钻孔 B 插钢筋 C 灌浆 D 防腐处理 E 预应力张拉
15土钉支护施工工序( )
A 成孔 B 插钢筋 C 张拉预应力筋 D 注浆 E 喷射混凝土
16流砂防治措施( )等
A 连续墙 B 钢板桩 C 井点降水 D 集水坑降水 E 抢挖法
17井点降水类型( )等
A 深井井点 B 轻型井点 C 喷射井点 D 井井点 E 浅井井点 F 电渗井点
18列土料应作回填土( )
A黏土 B 含水量黏土 C机质含量8土 D砂土 E冻土
19桩锤动力源动作方式分（）
A 落锤 B 动力锤 C 柴油锤 D 单动汽锤 E双动汽锤
20桩架作（）
A悬吊桩捶 B保护桩身 C引导方 D吊桩位 E固定桩位
三判断正误(题 2 分 30 分括号正确√错误X)
1土方工程土力学性质分类( )
2砖墙砌筑应采混合砂浆( )
3深层搅拌法加固软土基( )
4施工降水应基础垫层施工完成停止( )
5流砂防治途径必须减动水压力( )
6流砂现象容易发生黏土中( )
7井点降水时�般应连续抽水( )
8换土回填时�类土应掺( )
9压实遍数压实质量效果成正( )
10抓铲挖土机挖土特点直直重切土 ( )
11钢筋混凝土预制桩钢筋骨架宜采焊连接( )
12钢筋混凝土预制桩应混凝土强度等级达 70方运输( )
13桩序应中心四周( )
14泥浆泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩施工中作防止塌孔( )
15泥浆泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩施工中�清孔工作应安排钢筋笼放前进行( )
16 砖墙转角时间断处留斜槎设置困难留直槎 （ ）
17 移轴线法检查屋架轴线直线度（ ）
18 屋架正扶直反扶直扶直程中区：起重机升臂降臂操作（ ）
19 预应力结构砼国家规范指出砼强度宜低C30（ ）
20 抗震求梁柱宜强度等级较低钢筋代换原设计中钢筋（ ）
四简答题(题 8 分 16 分)
1土方工程施工特点施工容
2什雨季施工时土方边坡留宽点
3什施工缝？留置原处理方法什？
4 简述柱固定方法
五计算题( 14 分)
1跨度 18m钢筋混凝土屋架重 45KN安装标高+1450m处柱顶顶面标高
+07m屋架绑扎方法图示试确定起重机起重量起重高度
30m
20m
2 钢筋混凝土柱重60kN柱长6m安装标高+6．0m框架柱吊钩中心踞柱顶2m采
W1100型履带式起重机停机面标高0．50m确定起重机起重量起重高度
3已知混凝土实验室配合水泥：砂：石子：水＝1：210：323：044现场测定砂含水率3石子含水率1试计算施工配合m3混凝土水泥量280kg搅拌机出料容量400Ｌ试求搅拌机次投料量
建筑施工技术方案设计复题答案
单项选择题
1C 2D 3C 4B 5B 6A 7A 8C 9A 10D
11 A 12 C 13 C 14 A 15 D 16 B 17 c 18 C 19 A 20 B
二项选择题（题答案选错选均分）
1 ABD 2 ABDE 3 ACE 4 DE 5 ABCD 6 ABC 7 ABC 8 ABDE
9 BCDE 10 ABD 11ABCD 12ABCDE 13CDE 14ACDE 15ABDE 16ABCE 17ABCDF 18BCE 19ACDE 20ACD
三判断正误（题 2 分 30 分括号正确√错误X)
1X 2√ 3√ 4X 5X 6X 7X 8X 9X 10√ 11√ 12X 13X 14X 15X 16 √ 17 × 18 √ 19 √ 20 X
四简答题
1答题点：工程量施工条件复杂露天作业受区气候水文质等条件影响等
2答题点：（1）雨季进行土方边坡施工时应增加边坡宽度（2）雨季施工时
土含水量增抗剪强度降低容易引起边坡塌方
3答：施工技术组织原导致混凝土浇筑连续进行先浇混凝土已凝结硬化继续浇筑混凝土时形成新旧混凝土间结合面称施工缝
留设原：结构受剪力较施工方便
处理方法：（已浇混凝土强度达12Nmm2）剔表面松动薄弱层→水湿润洗→铺层水泥浆水泥砂浆→继续浇筑
4答：柱子采浇灌细豆石混凝土方法固定防止柱子校正风木楔变形柱子产生新偏差灌缝工作应校正立进行灌缝时应柱底杂物清理干净洒水湿润灌混凝土振捣时碰撞柱子楔子灌混凝土前应先灌层稀砂浆填满空隙然灌细豆石混凝土分两次进行第次灌楔子底混凝土强度达25拔楔子灌满混凝土第次灌筑柱会出现新偏差原振捣混凝土时碰动楔块者两面相木楔受潮程度膨胀变形产生第二次灌筑前必须柱垂直度进行复查超允许偏差应予调整
五计算题
1解：起重量 Q 45 + 20 47kN
起重高度 H (1450 07) + 3 + 2 + 03 191m
2 解QQ1+q60+565KN
Hh1+h2+h3+h4(60+050)+02+60+20147m
3 施工配合：1：210(1+3)：323(1+1)1：216：326
次投料量：
水泥：280×04112kg取100kg
砂： 100×216216kg
石子：100×326326kg
水：（044—210×3—323×1）×1003447kg
请您删容O(∩_∩)O谢谢2015年中央电期末复考试抄全电期末考试必备抄电考试必抄请您删容O(∩_∩)O谢谢2015年中央电期末复考试抄全电期末考试必备抄电考试必抄The battle for young viewers CCTV is embracing Internet culture and working with independent producers on TV shows to woo audiences under 35 Han Bing bin reports After charming audiences with his warm smile for 14 years China Central Television host Li Jiaming recently found himself targeted by a group of young netizens unhappy with his style The complaints came after Li hosted the premiere of Rising Star on Oct 31 It is a singing competition show that originated in Israel Many young netizens found his hosting style slow and boring and mocked it as CCTV evening gala style They even initiated an online campaign to replace him The 40yearold host＇s reaction to the criticism was surprising During the second episode he jokingly called himself the slow Jiaming and acted much younger talking faster and louder It＇s like selling a product When the customers file a complaint you must change says Li In the Internet age you get feedback very quickly These young people are so cute When you＇re willing to change for them they will quickly like you back In order to win more young viewers CCTV is relying on programs such as Rising Star to embrace Internet culture In Rising Star a studio audience and fans watching on television vote for their favorite singers in real time using the instantmessaging app WeChat Rising Star was designed to be a live broadcast but the Chinese version isn＇t because of policy reasons Still WeChat votes by viewers at home are still a major factor in determining which contestants advance to the next round In the show＇s latest episode more than 65 million votes were cast via WeChat Now the competition among entertainment shows is very fierce Audiences have more diverse needs CCTV needs to embrace an open attitude interact with young audiences and blend with the Internet says Lyu Yitao director of CCTV＇s entertainment channel The producer of Rising Star Enlight Media says the program will have a phenomenal effect given CCTV＇s audience base nationwide But it comes with a challenge says Zhang Hang chief producer of the program and CEO of Enlight Media＇s TV business Unlike topranking provincial satellite channels such as Hunan TV which have a large base of young fans thanks to a series of phenomenally popular entertainment and reality shows CCTV productions are usually more conservative and serious and thus have a much older audience base If we were to run this program on Hunan we may attract twice as many viewers says Zhang But since we didn＇t make it there we now have to make the best out of the given conditions And it means we have to make certain compromises When the current season of Rising Star ends Zhang says his company will conduct an overall evaluation of the program and make adjustments for future seasons Although audience ratings haven＇t lived up to Zhang＇s expectations he says the program has already helped CCTV attract more young people According to Enlight Media the number of people ages 15 to 35 who watched the first episode of Rising Star was 76 percent higher than the usual audience for CCTV entertainment productions In order to attract young audiences CCTV has been working with independent production companies As one of CCTV＇s closest partners Enlight Media has produced several entertainment and reality shows for the company＇s channels including the Chinese version of The Biggest Loser on CCTV＇s business channel and an original teenager talent show Shaonian Zhongguo－qiang (Strong Young Chinese) on CCTV1 This year CCTV also licensed EEMedia the producer of the popular Super Girl talent shows to produce the talk show Hi 2014 hosted by Taiwan pop star Harlem Yu and one of China＇s most popular TV stars Xie Na The show is geared toward younger audiences Canxing Productions which rose to fame with the success of its Voice of China series on Zhejiang TV also produced two talent shows for CCTV One is an original production called Songs of China which ended up as one of CCTV＇s most watched programs of 2014 The State Administration of Press Publication Radio Film and Television announced earlier this year that starting in 2015 only one music talent show can be aired nationwide during prime time each season and there can be only one program based on foreign formats each year However domestic media report that such policies don＇t apply to CCTV meaning it will become a highly desired platform by production companies Wang Changtian CEO of Enlight Media confirmed to the Shanghai Securities News that its programs scheduled to air on CCTV next year which include at least two reality shows won＇t be affected A kung futhemed reality show produced by Canxing is also reportedly scheduled to run on CCTV next year CCTV is very active The level of its acceptance of new ideas is even beyond my imagination says Zhang Hang Our cooperation with CCTV will surely continue When winter comes nothing is more relaxing than a hot spring bath For thousands of years natural mineralrich hot spring baths have also been used to relieve health ailments The water found in natural hot springs contains a variety of different minerals and the most common one is sulfur It has a rotten egg smell but is excellent for skin The sulfurcontaining water might be just what the doctor ordered when it comes to relieving pain stress itchy skin arthritis and more Hot springs resorts are thriving as biting cold winter arrives Here we take a look at some of the best natural hot springs China has to offer
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