四六级常考语法总复
it 常句型
常见句型：
1 It is true obviousclear possible certain that…
真题解析：
①It is simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner
(16年6 月CET6第套)济增长定会环境改善绝非事实
②It is certainly possible that we could get very slow growth over the next year
(16年6 月CET6第套)年里取缓慢增长完全
③It is clear that consumers don’t always know what they are getting
(16年6 月CET6第三套)明显买产品究竟等货色消费者总清楚
2 It is harddifficultimportantnecessarypossible ( for sb) to do sth
真题解析：
①Therefore it is advisable for us to distinguish the authenticity of information
(16年6 月CET6第套) 说学会甄信息取
②It is highly important to expand the metropolitan areas
(15年12月CET6第套) 扩市圈关重
3 It is reportedlearnedestimated that
真题解析：
It is estimated that step would save hundreds of billions of dollars over the next decade
(16年6 月CET6第二套) 估计举措未十年节省数千亿美元
4 It looks as ifas though…
真题解析：
It looks as though selfcontrol is something that in one generation can disadvantage the next generation (16年6 月CET6第二套) 样代制力似会影响代
5 It is + 强调部分 + that
真题解析：
①It was this lack of information that prompted the launch of I’m First in 2013
(15年12月CET6第套) 正信息缺乏促第代机构2013年成立
②It was only in the 20th century that Leonardo’s portrait of his patron’s wife rocketed to the numberone spot(15年6月CET6第套)
直20世纪莱昂纳赞助妻子画画飙升首位置
③It’s when you find yourself surrounded by toxic friends who live in the past that you realize you’re not getting any younger (15年6月CET6第套)
发现朋友沉迷时候会意识年轻
④It was his curiosity that made him invent so many things and achieved great success in his career (15年6月CET6第二套)
正奇心驱发明东西终事业取巨成功
⑤It is due to his focus on small things that Apple makes great success in the mobile field
(15年6月CET6第三套) 正专注做事情苹果公司手机行业取巨成功
6 It takes（sb） to do sth
真题解析：
It will take a long time to change the current trend in higher education
(15年12月CET6第二套) 改变高等教育现状需长时间
7It is not until + 强调部分 + that
真题解析：
It wasn’t until I hit around 25 that I realized I’d missed a large chunk of my life for absolutely no reason (15年6月CET6第二套)
直25岁意识毫缘错生活中时光
名词性句
常见句型：
1语句
真题解析：
①But what most students and parents don’t realize is that schools have hidden motives for offering early decision (15年5月CET6第二套)
数学生家长没意识学校提前录取隐藏动机
2宾语句
真题解析：
①Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature(16年6 月CET6第套)
皮亚杰认获接受份职业修正理想化观念变成熟途径
②…all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand（16年6 月CET6第套） 事实表明美国高失业率需求足结果
③The study found that even in highpoverty schools teachers consistently had a huge positive or negative impact （16年6 月CET6第三套）
研究发现便极度贫困学校教师始终起巨积极消极影响
④On the contrary other people claim that it is a common phenomenon that a host of youngsters spend so much time reading on social networks （15年12 月CET6第套）
相反认现年轻花费太时间浏览社交网络
⑤From the standpoint of a traditional educator this outcome indicated that schooling had failed to help students think about major scientific ideas （15年12 月CET6第三套）
传统教育工作者角度结果表明学校教育未帮助学生思考重科学理念
⑥He points out that the most reproduced works of impressionism today tend to have been bought by five or six wealthy and influential collectors in the late 19th century （15年6月CET6第套）
指出转载印象派作品19世纪末五六富裕影响力收藏家购买
3表语句
真题解析：
①And that fundamentally is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying (16年6 月CET6第套)
根解释什面巨结构性问题调次复制
②Chances are that the product is made in China
(15年12 月CET6第二套)
件产品中国制造
③…this sort of activity is where the future of environmental action lies
(15年12 月CET6第三套) 种活动正环境行动未
④The lesson taught by plants is that sharing life expands and enhances the sphere of the living (15年6月CET6第套) 植物教分享生活拓展生命空间提升生命层次
⑤The problem is that this process effectively shortens the window of time students have to make one of the most important decisions of their lives up to that point (15年6月CET6第二套)
问题程效学生必须做出生重决策段时间缩短刻
4位语句
真题解析：
①But missing from all these data is the sense that today’s young care very much about their country about political environment or about the future of their society
(16年6 月CET6第三套) 数中没信息表明年轻关心国家关心政治环境 者关心社会未
②…the label was misleading because it gave the impression that the products had been certified by a third party when the certification was the company’s own
(16年6 月CET6第三套) 标签具误导性印象产品已第三方认证实际公司认证
③There is an idea that sales are all about lies and that you have to be really tricky and clever with words to sell your products (15年12月CET6第套)
认销售充满谎言想卖出商品必须说会道
分词法
常见搭配：
1分词作定语（分词前置分词置）
真题解析：
①A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world’s most powerful economies to say(16年6 月CET6第套)
统治世界强国说说出样话奇怪？
②Only three stateswith a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn…
(16年6 月CET6第套) 三口总数加起超布鲁克林州…
③Its benefits outweigh the hazards involved (16年6 月CET6第二套)
处远超涉危害
④a retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union (15年12月CET6第三套)
名公商业服务工会退休成员
⑤…the foods served are so diverse that guests cannot eat up all the dishes
(15年6月CET6第套) 端饭菜丰富样客吃完
⑥an astonishing number of exceptional colleges(15年6月CET6第二套)
惊杰出学校
2分词作状语
真题解析：
①Chinese entrepreneurs have been working hard to become leading innovators aiming at responding to consumer market (16年6 月CET6第套)
中国企业家努力争做创新先锋适应消费市场…
②Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs farmers in developing countries are using raw sewage to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland (16年6 月CET6第二套)
面水源短缺断升肥料成压力发展国家农民正水道污水四千九百万英亩农田进行灌溉施肥
③Agriculture is a waterintensive business accounting for nearly 70 of global fresh water consumption (16年6 月CET6第二套)
农业量水行业约消耗全球70淡水
④Based on the above imaginationwe may conclude that…(16年6 月CET6第二套)
根情形出
⑤Faced with so much information we’re actually not competent enough to tell the useful information from the useless one (15年12 月CET6第二套)
面信息实际没足够力辨
⑥Viewed from scientists’standpoint all the energy contained in fuel either now nor in the future becomes heat (15年12 月CET6第二套)
科学家认燃料里含全部源迟早会变成热量
3分词作补语 (通常感官动词役动词)
真题解析：
①make your audience absorbed and involved(15年6 月CET6第套)
听众吸引参进
4分词作插入语
judging from …判断
generallystrictly speaking 般说严格说
taking all things into consideration 全面
定语句
常见句型：
1whichthat 引导定语句（指物）
真题解析：
①The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the wellbeing of peoples and economic development throughout the world(16年6 月CET6第套) 类环境保护改善重问题会影响全世界口福利济发展
2who whom that 引导定语句（指）
真题解析：
①Driverless cars should be built programmed and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensuring safety and are liable for accidents (16年6 月CET6第二套)
驾驶车辆应该够安全交通事负责生产商建立规划销售
②Jones represents a small percentage of firstgeneration students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities (15年12月CET6第套)
琼斯仅代表考入更著名学第代学生部分
3whoseof which 引导定语句（指物）
真题解析：
①Growth has gone to the very very top whose share has almost increased four times since 1980 (15年6月CET6第二套)
增长位社会顶层收入均收入1980年已增长4倍
②2011 is the historic moment in the process of urbanization in China whose urban population exceeds the rural population for the first time (15年6月CET6第二套)
2011年中国城市化进程中历史性时刻 城市口首次超农村口
③Americans views the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members (15年6月CET6第三套)
美国认家庭首目提升家庭成员幸福整家庭幸福
4when where whythat引导定语句（指时间点理）
真题解析：
①It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues (16年6 月CET6第套)
什发展机构环境问题意见统原
②The virtual world acts as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in touch however long the distance is (16年6 月CET6第套)
虚拟世界合适台距离远时保持联系
③In cases where sewage mud is used expensive chemical fertilizer use can be avoided (16年6 月CET6第二套)污泥情况省昂贵化学肥料
④The revisions come at a time when green marketing is on the rise (16年6 月CET6第三套)
修订正值绿色营销兴起际
5非限制性定语句（补充说明）
真题解析：
①…structural unemployment is a fake problem which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursuing real solutions (16年6 月CET6第套)
结构性失业虚假问题寻求真正解决方法口
②The preferences of these men bestowed prestige on certain works which made the works more likely to be hung in galleries and printed in collections (15年6 月CET6第套)
喜作品享誉盛名令作品更陈列画廊作收藏品印刷
③It also gives schools a higher yield rate which is often used as one of the ways to measure college selectivity and popularity (15年6 月CET6第二套)
学校带更高招生率常衡量学校选性受欢迎程度方法
状语句
常见句型：
1点状语句
真题解析：
①Where justice is concerned there is also a huge divide (15年6 月CET6第二套)
然关注公差距
2方式状语句
真题解析：
①you will start to feel as if the best days of your life have passed you by (15年6 月CET6第套)会发现生活中美时光似离
3原状语句
真题解析：
①…environmental degradation affects the poor more than the richas poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them (16年6 月CET6第套)
环境退化穷影响超富影响穷周围然资源获取收入占总收入例更高
②People often get into love affairs because they have unrealistic expectations about somebody (15年12 月CET6第套) 陷入恋爱关系时会方抱种切实际期
③Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday for it has passed and is beyond our control (15年12 月CET6第套) 生活教会缅怀昨天已成法挽回
④Family name and honor are less important than that in aristocratic societies since equality of opportunity regardless of birth is considered a basic American value (15年12 月CET6第三套)
美国家族名声荣誉贵族社会样重出身机会均等视作美国项基价值
4目状语句
真题解析：
①So the only alternative is working hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow (15年12月CET6第套) 做事情努力样更明天
5结果状语句
真题解析：
① In some cases water is so scarce that farmers break open sewage pipes transporting waste to local rivers (16年6 月CET6第二套)
时候水源太匮乏农民甚会破污水导入河流水道灌溉
②Teaching is so important that it should be like other professionswith high pay and good working conditions (16年6 月CET6第三套)
教学重应该职业样着较高工资良工作条件
③As it is sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor (15年12 月CET6第三套)
睡眠重性严重低估睡眠时间短成值骄傲事
6条件状语句
真题解析：
①Testing innovations do no good unless the good experiments are identified and expanded and the bad ones are dropped (16年6 月CET6第二套)
保证试验认拓展试验摒弃情况测试创新会处
②Our society needs the full participation of its younger citizens if it is continue to thrive
(16年6 月CET6第三套) 社会果想继续蓬勃发展需年轻公民充分参
③If a team manager exemplifies such qualitiesthen the team would be better able to realize their potential and achieve their objectives (15年12 月CET6第套)
果团队理够展示出种素质整团队够更发挥潜力实现目标
④These students need to build skills and knowledge during college if they are to use their degrees as steppingstone to middleclass mobility (15年12 月CET6第二套)
学生果想学位作迈入中产阶级踏板需学期间学技知识
7步状语句
真题解析：
①Although more than a third have an object in their rooms they would like to keep secret from their parents rarely is it anything more alarming than a diary or offcolor book or CD （16年6 月CET6第三套)
然超三分青少年房间里想父母东西譬日记低俗书籍CD等少更担忧东西
②Although a team may be composed of knowledgeable people they must learn new ways of relating and working together to solve crossfunctional problems (15年12月CET6第套)
然团队中博学必须学会互相协作形成良合作关系解决跨职问题
8较状语句
真题解析：
①manmade creations as smart and capable as we are (16年6 月CET6第二套)
类样聪明力造机器
②Southern states without strong teacher’s unions have schools at least as awful as those in union states (16年6 月CET6第三套)
没强教师工会南方诸州学校少教师工会联邦州学校样糟糕
③It could also insist on checking private manned spacecraft as thoroughly as it does commercial aircraft (15年12 月CET6第三套)
航空局坚持求私载航天器进行彻底检查商飞机做样
④The more people were exposed to the more they liked it and the more they liked it the more it appeared in books on posters and in big exhibitions (15年6月CET6第套)
作品越作品越受欢迎更书籍海报转载型展览陈列
⑤In the 1850sLeonardo da Vinci was considered no match for giants of Renaissance art like Titian and Raphael whose works were almost ten times as much as Mona Lisa(15年6月CET6第套)
19世纪50年代认达芬奇赶文艺复兴时期提香拉斐尔样艺术巨匠作品价值蒙娜丽莎十倍
⑥public parks in cities become crowded as soon as the sun shines(15年6月CET6第套)
日出时城市公园挤满
⑦the sooner we start the better off we will be(15年6月CET6第套)
越早开始行动类越
特殊句型
常见句型：
1 too…to (太……)
真题解析：
①…too fascinated by the company’s previous success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness (15年12 月CET6第套)
迷恋公司前取成未意识需做出改变保持公司竞争力
②For example building codes included green construction guidelines most developers would be too lazy to challenge them (15年12 月CET6第三套)
例果建筑条例中增加绿色施工指南数开发商会懒挑战条例
③too busy to make perfect private plans(15年12 月CET6第三套)
太忙法制定完美私计划
tooonly but all 等词修饰时too…to…结构表示否定意思肯定含义
④The bankers among the strongest advocates of laissezfaire economics were only too willing to accept hundreds of billions of dollars from the government in the aid programs
(15年6月CET6第二套) 银行家支持放济体制非常愿意接受政府援助项目千亿美元
2when it comes to… (谈…)
真题解析：
①When it comes to the comprehensive economic strength Shenzhen ranks among the topclass cities in China (16年6 月CET6第二套) 综合济实力言深圳居中国顶尖城市列
②Opinions vary when it comes to the impact of social networking websites on reading (15年12 月CET6第套) 关社交网络读书影响众说纷纭
③They should learn how to balance the relationship between parents and the children from American parents when it comes to education (15年12 月CET6第套)
涉教育时应该美国父母学衡父母子女间关系
3not…but… ()
真题解析：
①The issue is not just how the team can function more effectively but how it integrates with the overall organization or society that it supposedly serves (15年12 月CET6第套)
问题仅应该样团队更高效工作应该团队服务公司社会融合起
②The true test of an economy is not how much wealth its princes can accumulate in tax havens but how well off the typical citizen is (15年6 月CET6第二套)
济体评价统治者税收庇护中积累少财富老百姓样
③Inequality is not just about the top marginal tax rate but also about our children’s access to food and the right to justice for all (15年6 月CET6第二套)
等仅关高边际税率关孩子否获食物关公权利
④…most of the successful people do not make successes by doing great things but by doing small things in a great way (15年6 月CET6第三套)
数成功士非做事取成功伟方式做事取成功
倒装句
常见句型：
1adj + as +sbsth+ be…
真题解析：
①Simple as it is what the picture conveys to us is thoughtprovoking (15年12 月CET6第三套)
图片起简单传达信息发深省
2否定词(By no meansIn no wayHardlyt only等)+助动词情态动词be动词+sbsth …
真题解析：
①By no means can we deny that Internet is playing an increasingly important role in our information society and we couldn’t be off it in every way (15年12 月CET6第三套)
否认互联网信息社会中扮演着越越重角色没办法离开
②Not only will you earn more money when you get promoted but also become more confident and proud of yourself (15年6 月CET6第套)
晋升仅会赚更钱会变更加信
3Only+状语（副词介词短语状语句）+助动词情态动词be动词+sbsth …
真题解析：
①Only when one is curious about something will he put his mind on it and generate something creative (15年6 月CET6第二套)
某事感奇时会心思放面产生创意
②Because only when all small things add up can many impossibilities gradually turn to possibilities (15年6 月CET6第三套)
事聚集起时种事情会逐渐转变事情
4So+adj+be动词+sbsth+that…
真题解析：
①So great is the influence of online ratings that many companies now hire digital reputation managers to ensure a favorable online identity (15年6 月CET6第三套)
线评价影响力公司雇佣网络声誉理确保网络保持名声
虚拟语气
常见句型：
1It is (high) time that（该……时候）
真题解析：
①However it’s high time we transferredshould transfer our focus from obtaining more information to discriminating information (15年12 月CET6第二套)
然现确注意力索取信息转甄信息时候
2wish法（表示事实相反情况表示太实现愿）
参考例句：
①I wish I were as tall as you 希样高（现事实相反）
②I wished he hadn＇t done that 真希件事做(事实相反)
③We wish that they would come soon 希马（事实相反）
3if only（……）
参考例句：
①If only he didn’t drive so fast 愿车没开快（现事实相反）
②If only she had had more courage 勇敢(事实相反)
③If only it would stop raining 雨停（事实相反）
4非真实条件句
5It is + desired suggestedrequestedorderedproposed＋that (should) (表示建议请求命令 )
参考例句：
①It is requested that the building of the house （should） be completed next month
幢房子求月前竣工
②It is suggested that you (should) enter for this competition 应该参加赛
备考指南
1 虚拟语气
应着重复引起虚拟语气某介词介词短语连词(lest in case otherwise等)
部分表示建议张命令等概念词语身隐含说话观愿语句宾语句位语句采should+动词原形
would rather wish as if it’s time that等句型中适形式表达观愿
2 独立格题
般说句子中没连接词情况逗号力连接两句子中分句非谓语形式独立格结构两种结构做状语独立格结构逻辑语
3 时态
英语中16时态四级考试中出现完成时现完成时完成时完成进行时
4 名词性句
形容词性定语句考核重点什引导词引导词前面介词形式引导词句中做什成分句语序等均成考点
外语句位语句宾语句应适复
5 谓致
类考题灵活性需根实际情况判断谓语动词单复数形式部分具生命意义集合名词做语时谓语动词采复数形式people poultry militia等
and连接成分表单概念时谓语动词单数原：语中含某连词(as well as besides in addition to等)时谓语动词数第语保持致
6 倒装结构
分全部倒装部分倒装否定词(组)介词短语引起倒装句部分倒装全部倒装区as倒装结构中法意义等等考生应重视方
7 非谓语动词
①根非谓语动词修饰名词逻辑语致关系确定动语态动语态然考虑采现分词现分词动式分词
②非谓语动词句谓语动词动作发生先关系动作正进行现分词进行式时发生分先发生现分词般式分词
句谓语动词前发生现分词完成式定式完成式发生句谓语动词定式般式
③表状态分词表目定式
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
四六级常考语法总复
it 常句型
常见句型：
1 It is true obviousclear possible certain that…
真题解析：
①It is simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner
(16年6 月CET6第套)济增长定会环境改善绝非事实
②It is certainly possible that we could get very slow growth over the next year
(16年6 月CET6第套)年里取缓慢增长完全
③It is clear that consumers don’t always know what they are getting
(16年6 月CET6第三套)明显买产品究竟等货色消费者总清楚
2 It is harddifficultimportantnecessarypossible ( for sb) to do sth
真题解析：
①Therefore it is advisable for us to distinguish the authenticity of information
(16年6 月CET6第套) 说学会甄信息取
②It is highly important to expand the metropolitan areas
(15年12月CET6第套) 扩市圈关重
3 It is reportedlearnedestimated that
真题解析：
It is estimated that step would save hundreds of billions of dollars over the next decade
(16年6 月CET6第二套) 估计举措未十年节省数千亿美元
4 It looks as ifas though…
真题解析：
It looks as though selfcontrol is something that in one generation can disadvantage the next generation (16年6 月CET6第二套) 样代制力似会影响代
5 It is + 强调部分 + that
真题解析：
①It was this lack of information that prompted the launch of I’m First in 2013
(15年12月CET6第套) 正信息缺乏促第代机构2013年成立
②It was only in the 20th century that Leonardo’s portrait of his patron’s wife rocketed to the numberone spot(15年6月CET6第套)
直20世纪莱昂纳赞助妻子画画飙升首位置
③It’s when you find yourself surrounded by toxic friends who live in the past that you realize you’re not getting any younger (15年6月CET6第套)
发现朋友沉迷时候会意识年轻
④It was his curiosity that made him invent so many things and achieved great success in his career (15年6月CET6第二套)
正奇心驱发明东西终事业取巨成功
⑤It is due to his focus on small things that Apple makes great success in the mobile field
(15年6月CET6第三套) 正专注做事情苹果公司手机行业取巨成功
6 It takes（sb） to do sth
真题解析：
It will take a long time to change the current trend in higher education
(15年12月CET6第二套) 改变高等教育现状需长时间
7It is not until + 强调部分 + that
真题解析：
It wasn’t until I hit around 25 that I realized I’d missed a large chunk of my life for absolutely no reason (15年6月CET6第二套)
直25岁意识毫缘错生活中时光
名词性句
常见句型：
1语句
真题解析：
①But what most students and parents don’t realize is that schools have hidden motives for offering early decision (15年5月CET6第二套)
数学生家长没意识学校提前录取隐藏动机
2宾语句
真题解析：
①Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature(16年6 月CET6第套)
皮亚杰认获接受份职业修正理想化观念变成熟途径
②…all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand（16年6 月CET6第套） 事实表明美国高失业率需求足结果
③The study found that even in highpoverty schools teachers consistently had a huge positive or negative impact （16年6 月CET6第三套）
研究发现便极度贫困学校教师始终起巨积极消极影响
④On the contrary other people claim that it is a common phenomenon that a host of youngsters spend so much time reading on social networks （15年12 月CET6第套）
相反认现年轻花费太时间浏览社交网络
⑤From the standpoint of a traditional educator this outcome indicated that schooling had failed to help students think about major scientific ideas （15年12 月CET6第三套）
传统教育工作者角度结果表明学校教育未帮助学生思考重科学理念
⑥He points out that the most reproduced works of impressionism today tend to have been bought by five or six wealthy and influential collectors in the late 19th century （15年6月CET6第套）
指出转载印象派作品19世纪末五六富裕影响力收藏家购买
3表语句
真题解析：
①And that fundamentally is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying (16年6 月CET6第套)
根解释什面巨结构性问题调次复制
②Chances are that the product is made in China
(15年12 月CET6第二套)
件产品中国制造
③…this sort of activity is where the future of environmental action lies
(15年12 月CET6第三套) 种活动正环境行动未
④The lesson taught by plants is that sharing life expands and enhances the sphere of the living (15年6月CET6第套) 植物教分享生活拓展生命空间提升生命层次
⑤The problem is that this process effectively shortens the window of time students have to make one of the most important decisions of their lives up to that point (15年6月CET6第二套)
问题程效学生必须做出生重决策段时间缩短刻
4位语句
真题解析：
①But missing from all these data is the sense that today’s young care very much about their country about political environment or about the future of their society
(16年6 月CET6第三套) 数中没信息表明年轻关心国家关心政治环境 者关心社会未
②…the label was misleading because it gave the impression that the products had been certified by a third party when the certification was the company’s own
(16年6 月CET6第三套) 标签具误导性印象产品已第三方认证实际公司认证
③There is an idea that sales are all about lies and that you have to be really tricky and clever with words to sell your products (15年12月CET6第套)
认销售充满谎言想卖出商品必须说会道
分词法
常见搭配：
1分词作定语（分词前置分词置）
真题解析：
①A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world’s most powerful economies to say(16年6 月CET6第套)
统治世界强国说说出样话奇怪？
②Only three stateswith a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn…
(16年6 月CET6第套) 三口总数加起超布鲁克林州…
③Its benefits outweigh the hazards involved (16年6 月CET6第二套)
处远超涉危害
④a retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union (15年12月CET6第三套)
名公商业服务工会退休成员
⑤…the foods served are so diverse that guests cannot eat up all the dishes
(15年6月CET6第套) 端饭菜丰富样客吃完
⑥an astonishing number of exceptional colleges(15年6月CET6第二套)
惊杰出学校
2分词作状语
真题解析：
①Chinese entrepreneurs have been working hard to become leading innovators aiming at responding to consumer market (16年6 月CET6第套)
中国企业家努力争做创新先锋适应消费市场…
②Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs farmers in developing countries are using raw sewage to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland (16年6 月CET6第二套)
面水源短缺断升肥料成压力发展国家农民正水道污水四千九百万英亩农田进行灌溉施肥
③Agriculture is a waterintensive business accounting for nearly 70 of global fresh water consumption (16年6 月CET6第二套)
农业量水行业约消耗全球70淡水
④Based on the above imaginationwe may conclude that…(16年6 月CET6第二套)
根情形出
⑤Faced with so much information we’re actually not competent enough to tell the useful information from the useless one (15年12 月CET6第二套)
面信息实际没足够力辨
⑥Viewed from scientists’standpoint all the energy contained in fuel either now nor in the future becomes heat (15年12 月CET6第二套)
科学家认燃料里含全部源迟早会变成热量
3分词作补语 (通常感官动词役动词)
真题解析：
①make your audience absorbed and involved(15年6 月CET6第套)
听众吸引参进
4分词作插入语
judging from …判断
generallystrictly speaking 般说严格说
taking all things into consideration 全面
定语句
常见句型：
1whichthat 引导定语句（指物）
真题解析：
①The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the wellbeing of peoples and economic development throughout the world(16年6 月CET6第套) 类环境保护改善重问题会影响全世界口福利济发展
2who whom that 引导定语句（指）
真题解析：
①Driverless cars should be built programmed and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensuring safety and are liable for accidents (16年6 月CET6第二套)
驾驶车辆应该够安全交通事负责生产商建立规划销售
②Jones represents a small percentage of firstgeneration students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities (15年12月CET6第套)
琼斯仅代表考入更著名学第代学生部分
3whoseof which 引导定语句（指物）
真题解析：
①Growth has gone to the very very top whose share has almost increased four times since 1980 (15年6月CET6第二套)
增长位社会顶层收入均收入1980年已增长4倍
②2011 is the historic moment in the process of urbanization in China whose urban population exceeds the rural population for the first time (15年6月CET6第二套)
2011年中国城市化进程中历史性时刻 城市口首次超农村口
③Americans views the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members (15年6月CET6第三套)
美国认家庭首目提升家庭成员幸福整家庭幸福
4when where whythat引导定语句（指时间点理）
真题解析：
①It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues (16年6 月CET6第套)
什发展机构环境问题意见统原
②The virtual world acts as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in touch however long the distance is (16年6 月CET6第套)
虚拟世界合适台距离远时保持联系
③In cases where sewage mud is used expensive chemical fertilizer use can be avoided (16年6 月CET6第二套)污泥情况省昂贵化学肥料
④The revisions come at a time when green marketing is on the rise (16年6 月CET6第三套)
修订正值绿色营销兴起际
5非限制性定语句（补充说明）
真题解析：
①…structural unemployment is a fake problem which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursuing real solutions (16年6 月CET6第套)
结构性失业虚假问题寻求真正解决方法口
②The preferences of these men bestowed prestige on certain works which made the works more likely to be hung in galleries and printed in collections (15年6 月CET6第套)
喜作品享誉盛名令作品更陈列画廊作收藏品印刷
③It also gives schools a higher yield rate which is often used as one of the ways to measure college selectivity and popularity (15年6 月CET6第二套)
学校带更高招生率常衡量学校选性受欢迎程度方法
状语句
常见句型：
1点状语句
真题解析：
①Where justice is concerned there is also a huge divide (15年6 月CET6第二套)
然关注公差距
2方式状语句
真题解析：
①you will start to feel as if the best days of your life have passed you by (15年6 月CET6第套)会发现生活中美时光似离
3原状语句
真题解析：
①…environmental degradation affects the poor more than the richas poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them (16年6 月CET6第套)
环境退化穷影响超富影响穷周围然资源获取收入占总收入例更高
②People often get into love affairs because they have unrealistic expectations about somebody (15年12 月CET6第套) 陷入恋爱关系时会方抱种切实际期
③Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday for it has passed and is beyond our control (15年12 月CET6第套) 生活教会缅怀昨天已成法挽回
④Family name and honor are less important than that in aristocratic societies since equality of opportunity regardless of birth is considered a basic American value (15年12 月CET6第三套)
美国家族名声荣誉贵族社会样重出身机会均等视作美国项基价值
4目状语句
真题解析：
①So the only alternative is working hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow (15年12月CET6第套) 做事情努力样更明天
5结果状语句
真题解析：
① In some cases water is so scarce that farmers break open sewage pipes transporting waste to local rivers (16年6 月CET6第二套)
时候水源太匮乏农民甚会破污水导入河流水道灌溉
②Teaching is so important that it should be like other professionswith high pay and good working conditions (16年6 月CET6第三套)
教学重应该职业样着较高工资良工作条件
③As it is sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor (15年12 月CET6第三套)
睡眠重性严重低估睡眠时间短成值骄傲事
6条件状语句
真题解析：
①Testing innovations do no good unless the good experiments are identified and expanded and the bad ones are dropped (16年6 月CET6第二套)
保证试验认拓展试验摒弃情况测试创新会处
②Our society needs the full participation of its younger citizens if it is continue to thrive
(16年6 月CET6第三套) 社会果想继续蓬勃发展需年轻公民充分参
③If a team manager exemplifies such qualitiesthen the team would be better able to realize their potential and achieve their objectives (15年12 月CET6第套)
果团队理够展示出种素质整团队够更发挥潜力实现目标
④These students need to build skills and knowledge during college if they are to use their degrees as steppingstone to middleclass mobility (15年12 月CET6第二套)
学生果想学位作迈入中产阶级踏板需学期间学技知识
7步状语句
真题解析：
①Although more than a third have an object in their rooms they would like to keep secret from their parents rarely is it anything more alarming than a diary or offcolor book or CD （16年6 月CET6第三套)
然超三分青少年房间里想父母东西譬日记低俗书籍CD等少更担忧东西
②Although a team may be composed of knowledgeable people they must learn new ways of relating and working together to solve crossfunctional problems (15年12月CET6第套)
然团队中博学必须学会互相协作形成良合作关系解决跨职问题
8较状语句
真题解析：
①manmade creations as smart and capable as we are (16年6 月CET6第二套)
类样聪明力造机器
②Southern states without strong teacher’s unions have schools at least as awful as those in union states (16年6 月CET6第三套)
没强教师工会南方诸州学校少教师工会联邦州学校样糟糕
③It could also insist on checking private manned spacecraft as thoroughly as it does commercial aircraft (15年12 月CET6第三套)
航空局坚持求私载航天器进行彻底检查商飞机做样
④The more people were exposed to the more they liked it and the more they liked it the more it appeared in books on posters and in big exhibitions (15年6月CET6第套)
作品越作品越受欢迎更书籍海报转载型展览陈列
⑤In the 1850sLeonardo da Vinci was considered no match for giants of Renaissance art like Titian and Raphael whose works were almost ten times as much as Mona Lisa(15年6月CET6第套)
19世纪50年代认达芬奇赶文艺复兴时期提香拉斐尔样艺术巨匠作品价值蒙娜丽莎十倍
⑥public parks in cities become crowded as soon as the sun shines(15年6月CET6第套)
日出时城市公园挤满
⑦the sooner we start the better off we will be(15年6月CET6第套)
越早开始行动类越
特殊句型
常见句型：
1 too…to (太……)
真题解析：
①…too fascinated by the company’s previous success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness (15年12 月CET6第套)
迷恋公司前取成未意识需做出改变保持公司竞争力
②For example building codes included green construction guidelines most developers would be too lazy to challenge them (15年12 月CET6第三套)
例果建筑条例中增加绿色施工指南数开发商会懒挑战条例
③too busy to make perfect private plans(15年12 月CET6第三套)
太忙法制定完美私计划
tooonly but all 等词修饰时too…to…结构表示否定意思肯定含义
④The bankers among the strongest advocates of laissezfaire economics were only too willing to accept hundreds of billions of dollars from the government in the aid programs
(15年6月CET6第二套) 银行家支持放济体制非常愿意接受政府援助项目千亿美元
2when it comes to… (谈…)
真题解析：
①When it comes to the comprehensive economic strength Shenzhen ranks among the topclass cities in China (16年6 月CET6第二套) 综合济实力言深圳居中国顶尖城市列
②Opinions vary when it comes to the impact of social networking websites on reading (15年12 月CET6第套) 关社交网络读书影响众说纷纭
③They should learn how to balance the relationship between parents and the children from American parents when it comes to education (15年12 月CET6第套)
涉教育时应该美国父母学衡父母子女间关系
3not…but… ()
真题解析：
①The issue is not just how the team can function more effectively but how it integrates with the overall organization or society that it supposedly serves (15年12 月CET6第套)
问题仅应该样团队更高效工作应该团队服务公司社会融合起
②The true test of an economy is not how much wealth its princes can accumulate in tax havens but how well off the typical citizen is (15年6 月CET6第二套)
济体评价统治者税收庇护中积累少财富老百姓样
③Inequality is not just about the top marginal tax rate but also about our children’s access to food and the right to justice for all (15年6 月CET6第二套)
等仅关高边际税率关孩子否获食物关公权利
④…most of the successful people do not make successes by doing great things but by doing small things in a great way (15年6 月CET6第三套)
数成功士非做事取成功伟方式做事取成功
倒装句
常见句型：
1adj + as +sbsth+ be…
真题解析：
①Simple as it is what the picture conveys to us is thoughtprovoking (15年12 月CET6第三套)
图片起简单传达信息发深省
2否定词(By no meansIn no wayHardlyt only等)+助动词情态动词be动词+sbsth …
真题解析：
①By no means can we deny that Internet is playing an increasingly important role in our information society and we couldn’t be off it in every way (15年12 月CET6第三套)
否认互联网信息社会中扮演着越越重角色没办法离开
②Not only will you earn more money when you get promoted but also become more confident and proud of yourself (15年6 月CET6第套)
晋升仅会赚更钱会变更加信
3Only+状语（副词介词短语状语句）+助动词情态动词be动词+sbsth …
真题解析：
①Only when one is curious about something will he put his mind on it and generate something creative (15年6 月CET6第二套)
某事感奇时会心思放面产生创意
②Because only when all small things add up can many impossibilities gradually turn to possibilities (15年6 月CET6第三套)
事聚集起时种事情会逐渐转变事情
4So+adj+be动词+sbsth+that…
真题解析：
①So great is the influence of online ratings that many companies now hire digital reputation managers to ensure a favorable online identity (15年6 月CET6第三套)
线评价影响力公司雇佣网络声誉理确保网络保持名声
虚拟语气
常见句型：
1It is (high) time that（该……时候）
真题解析：
①However it’s high time we transferredshould transfer our focus from obtaining more information to discriminating information (15年12 月CET6第二套)
然现确注意力索取信息转甄信息时候
2wish法（表示事实相反情况表示太实现愿）
参考例句：
①I wish I were as tall as you 希样高（现事实相反）
②I wished he hadn＇t done that 真希件事做(事实相反)
③We wish that they would come soon 希马（事实相反）
3if only（……）
参考例句：
①If only he didn’t drive so fast 愿车没开快（现事实相反）
②If only she had had more courage 勇敢(事实相反)
③If only it would stop raining 雨停（事实相反）
4非真实条件句
5It is + desired suggestedrequestedorderedproposed＋that (should) (表示建议请求命令 )
参考例句：
①It is requested that the building of the house （should） be completed next month
幢房子求月前竣工
②It is suggested that you (should) enter for this competition 应该参加赛
备考指南
1 虚拟语气
应着重复引起虚拟语气某介词介词短语连词(lest in case otherwise等)
部分表示建议张命令等概念词语身隐含说话观愿语句宾语句位语句采should+动词原形
would rather wish as if it’s time that等句型中适形式表达观愿
2 独立格题
般说句子中没连接词情况逗号力连接两句子中分句非谓语形式独立格结构两种结构做状语独立格结构逻辑语
3 时态
英语中16时态四级考试中出现完成时现完成时完成时完成进行时
4 名词性句
形容词性定语句考核重点什引导词引导词前面介词形式引导词句中做什成分句语序等均成考点
外语句位语句宾语句应适复
5 谓致
类考题灵活性需根实际情况判断谓语动词单复数形式部分具生命意义集合名词做语时谓语动词采复数形式people poultry militia等
and连接成分表单概念时谓语动词单数原：语中含某连词(as well as besides in addition to等)时谓语动词数第语保持致
6 倒装结构
分全部倒装部分倒装否定词(组)介词短语引起倒装句部分倒装全部倒装区as倒装结构中法意义等等考生应重视方
7 非谓语动词
①根非谓语动词修饰名词逻辑语致关系确定动语态动语态然考虑采现分词现分词动式分词
②非谓语动词句谓语动词动作发生先关系动作正进行现分词进行式时发生分先发生现分词般式分词
句谓语动词前发生现分词完成式定式完成式发生句谓语动词定式般式
③表状态分词表目定式
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档