四六级语法——位语句
位语表示位名词(短语)实际容前面名词(短语)加补充说明进步解释
例：
The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed
关应该开发区资源建议已讨
位语句连接词
1 引导位语句连接词常见that
2 连接词when where why whether how 等引导位语句
例：
Have you any idea how fast sound travels 知道声音传播快？
This is some doubt whether he will come 否会定呢
He had no idea why she left 完全明白什会离开
3 位语句中常见先行词
idea situation thought fact evidence belief doubt fear hope question theory news order 等等
注意：位语句定语句区
1 修饰词位语句前先行词较限部分抽象名词定语句先行词较复杂容包括包括物
2 句作位语句解释前面名词定语句修饰作
3 关系词作位语句中that 连词充成分省略定语句中that 充定成分某情形省略
翻译示例：
Many people have stopped buying it ______________（保证种产品安全）
1 介词短语作状语：前半部分作句子状语
2 介词短语despite面应该接名词短语
3 位语句：assurance面接位语句保证进行说明
答案：despite repeated assurances that the product is safe
实战演练：
1 They received orders ___________ the work be done right away
A which B that C where D when
2 The news ___________ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly
A when B what C why D that
3 Information has been put forward _________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities
A while B as C when D that
4 Three days later word came ________our country had sent up another manmade satellite
A which B when C that D where
5 Along with the letter was his promise __________ he would visit me this coming Christmas
A which B that C what D whether
6 The reason __________the little actress has been such a success is __________she is both clever and hardworking
A why why B why that C that because D for because
7 A warm thought suddenly came to me __________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother＇s birthday．
A if B when C that D which
8 There’s a feeling in me__________ is not ever
A which we’ll never know what a UFO
B of which we never know what a UFO
C when we never know what a UFO
D that we’ll never know what a UFO
9 I＇ve come from the government with a message __________
A if the meeting will be held tomorrow
B whether the meeting will be held tomorrow
C that the meeting won＇t be held tomorrow
D which the meeting won＇t be held tomorrow
10 The thought__________
A of which he failed in the exam worried him
B which he failed in the exam worried him
C what he might fail in the exam worried him
D that he might fail in the exam worried him
答案解析
答案：1 B 2 D 3D 4C 5B 6B 7 C 8 D 9C 10 D
解析
1 位语句that引导句作orders位语解释orders具体容句：They received ordersorders容：The work be done right away
2 位语句that引导句作news位语解释news具体容句：The news surprised us greatlynews容：He was kidnapped
3 that引导句作information位语解释information具体容句：Information has been put forward information具体容：More middle school graduates will be admitted into universities
4 that引导句作word位语解释word具体容句：Three days later word came
word具体容：Our country had sent up another manmade satellite
5 that引导句作promise位语解释promise具体容句：Along with the letter was his promisepromise具体容：He would visit me this coming Christmas
6 题意考查家否辨位语句句that区设置考查位语句第空定语句whythat引导定语句修饰the reason第二空表语句根句意……理选择that果becausewhy意……句意通答案B
7 that引导句作a warm thought位语解释a warm thought具体容句：A warm thought suddenly came to me a warm thought具体容：I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother＇s birthday．
8 位语句that we’ll never know what a UFO is not ever作a feeling 位语解释a feeling 具体容that连接位语句时起连接作作句成分
9 that引导句作a message位语解释a message具体容a message具体容：The meeting won＇t be held tomorrow
10 that引导句作thought位语解释thought具体容句：The thought worried him thought具体容：He might fail in the exam
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位语表示位名词(短语)实际容前面名词(短语)加补充说明进步解释
例：
The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed
关应该开发区资源建议已讨
位语句连接词
1 引导位语句连接词常见that
2 连接词when where why whether how 等引导位语句
例：
Have you any idea how fast sound travels 知道声音传播快？
This is some doubt whether he will come 否会定呢
He had no idea why she left 完全明白什会离开
3 位语句中常见先行词
idea situation thought fact evidence belief doubt fear hope question theory news order 等等
注意：位语句定语句区
1 修饰词位语句前先行词较限部分抽象名词定语句先行词较复杂容包括包括物
2 句作位语句解释前面名词定语句修饰作
3 关系词作位语句中that 连词充成分省略定语句中that 充定成分某情形省略
翻译示例：
Many people have stopped buying it ______________（保证种产品安全）
1 介词短语作状语：前半部分作句子状语
2 介词短语despite面应该接名词短语
3 位语句：assurance面接位语句保证进行说明
答案：despite repeated assurances that the product is safe
实战演练：
1 They received orders ___________ the work be done right away
A which B that C where D when
2 The news ___________ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly
A when B what C why D that
3 Information has been put forward _________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities
A while B as C when D that
4 Three days later word came ________our country had sent up another manmade satellite
A which B when C that D where
5 Along with the letter was his promise __________ he would visit me this coming Christmas
A which B that C what D whether
6 The reason __________the little actress has been such a success is __________she is both clever and hardworking
A why why B why that C that because D for because
7 A warm thought suddenly came to me __________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother＇s birthday．
A if B when C that D which
8 There’s a feeling in me__________ is not ever
A which we’ll never know what a UFO
B of which we never know what a UFO
C when we never know what a UFO
D that we’ll never know what a UFO
9 I＇ve come from the government with a message __________
A if the meeting will be held tomorrow
B whether the meeting will be held tomorrow
C that the meeting won＇t be held tomorrow
D which the meeting won＇t be held tomorrow
10 The thought__________
A of which he failed in the exam worried him
B which he failed in the exam worried him
C what he might fail in the exam worried him
D that he might fail in the exam worried him
答案解析
答案：1 B 2 D 3D 4C 5B 6B 7 C 8 D 9C 10 D
解析
1 位语句that引导句作orders位语解释orders具体容句：They received ordersorders容：The work be done right away
2 位语句that引导句作news位语解释news具体容句：The news surprised us greatlynews容：He was kidnapped
3 that引导句作information位语解释information具体容句：Information has been put forward information具体容：More middle school graduates will be admitted into universities
4 that引导句作word位语解释word具体容句：Three days later word came
word具体容：Our country had sent up another manmade satellite
5 that引导句作promise位语解释promise具体容句：Along with the letter was his promisepromise具体容：He would visit me this coming Christmas
6 题意考查家否辨位语句句that区设置考查位语句第空定语句whythat引导定语句修饰the reason第二空表语句根句意……理选择that果becausewhy意……句意通答案B
7 that引导句作a warm thought位语解释a warm thought具体容句：A warm thought suddenly came to me a warm thought具体容：I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother＇s birthday．
8 位语句that we’ll never know what a UFO is not ever作a feeling 位语解释a feeling 具体容that连接位语句时起连接作作句成分
9 that引导句作a message位语解释a message具体容a message具体容：The meeting won＇t be held tomorrow
10 that引导句作thought位语解释thought具体容句：The thought worried him thought具体容：He might fail in the exam
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