Module 1 Life in the Future
Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
词汇知识·学
Ⅰ 模块单词正确形式填空
1 I offered the alternative(供选择) suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea
2 It’s my prediction(预测) that he will become an outstanding journalist
3 We will use lots of recycled materials(材料) such as plastics aluminium steel glass wood and paper and we will waste fewer natural resources(资源)
4 We can deliver goods to your door free of charge(费)
5 They searched the criminal(罪犯) to see what he has in his pockets
6 He was arrested (逮捕) on suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol
7 He commanded (命令) that we should take quick action to stop it
8 She attached(贴) a small picture to her new iPhone 7 plus
Ⅱ 根语境选方框中适短语填空
for sure run out rely on get rid of free of charge use up place an order carry out
1 I know for sure I’ll become a teacher
2 Since they have decided to carry out the plan in time they will make careful preparations
3 Our drinks including beer are free of charge
4 Our natural resources will run out sooner or later
5 Why not place an order for a TV set of this new type
6 You can only rely on yourself to find out the truth
7 Our class have talked about how to get rid of pollution in the river
8 Today the world has become too crowded and we are using up our natural resources too quickly
Ⅲ 根汉语完成句子
1 What will the city of the future look like
未城市会什样子呢
2 No one knows for sure and making predictions is a risky business
谁说准 作出预测件险事
3 Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live
出生时会领电话号码 生活什方 号码会改变
4 Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic
医生千英里外病动手术远程治疗成常事 城市远程手术门诊
根出构词规完成面空格
1 y常名词构成形容词表示性质
risk→risky险 sun→sunny晴朗
cloud→cloudy云 rain→rainy雨
2 v +on构成动词短语
rely on 赖
live on ……食
operate on 动手术
concentrate on 集中
阅读精析·合作学
Task 1 框架宏观建构 整体理解
Task 2 文微观剖析 细节探究
1 根文章细节信息完成列问题
(1)Which of the following belongs to alternative energy
A Water B Petrol
C Solar power D Natural gas
(2)What can we know about the life of the future
A Earth’s alternative energy will run out
B Fewer natural resources will be wasted
C People will have to rely more on natural energy
D The cities are going to get smaller and smaller
(3)In the future people will use lots of recycled materials such as
A plastic and steel B aluminium and peels(果皮)
C wood and leaves D paper and used batteries
(4)Which of the following is TRUE about the city of the future
A The city will send garbage to other planets
B All shopping in the future will be free of charge
C Everyone will easily change his telephone number
D It will be convenient for ordinary people to travel in space
(5)Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an idea for running the future city
A Holidays at home B Telesurgery
C Attending school at home D Recreation
答案 (1)~(5)CBADC
(6)Why will care for the environment become very important in the future
Because earth’s natural resources run out
2 运语句知识解构课文中长难句
译文 似肯定 许关未城市生活事情未知
译文 获知年轻未城市生活想法 美国克萨斯州学位老师学生思考理2025年拥5万口城市
译文 汽车电太阳风提供动力 轻轻拨开关够改变汽车颜色
根文章容完成空格
Title The City of the Future
(1)Predictions
★The cities of the future will get bigger before they get smaller
★Care for the environment will become important
★Many recycled materials and (2)alternative energy like solar power will be used
Ideas
the students at a university in Texas had
★Garbage ships Huge spaceships (3)loaded with garbage will be sent towards the sun (4)to get rid of garbage problems
★ Batman Nets They will be used to (5)arrest criminals
★Forget smoking No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s (6)limits
★Forget the malls All shopping will be done (7)online
★ Telephones for life A telephone number given at birth will never change
★ Recreation It will be free of (8)charge
★ Cars All cars will be powered by electricity solar energy or wind
★ Telesurgery It will become common with doctors (9)carrying out operations from thousands of miles away
★Holidays at home People can tour the world using hightech cameras (10)attached to their head
★ Space travel It will be common that each city has a spaceport
Task 3 阅读思维升华 题实践
1 结合课文题 回答列问题
(1)Suppose you are travelling to A City of the Future please imagine what you will see there What will be different from the present city
We will see cars driven by other energy such as wind and solar energy we can go shopping online at home we can see a cleaner world without garbage we can enjoy ourselves at home smoking is not allowed within the city space travel is popular and convenient we can eat much healthier food and we will live longer
(2)What advantage do you think telesurgery have
It can help make better use of medical resources and save more lives
2 根提示 运模块词汇句型完成短文
(1)着然资源耗 选择 改掉浪费源惯(resource run out have no alternative but to get rid of)
(2)必须确切知道应该做什(for sure)
(3)首先 代源(alternative rely on)
(4)次 电太阳风汽车提供动力(power)
(5)果重视节约源 预测类会美未(attach importance to prediction)
With natural resources running out we have no alternative but to get rid of any habit of wasting energy We must know for sure what we should do First alternative energy should be relied on Second cars should be powered by electricity solar energy or wind If everyone attaches importance to saving energy we can make a prediction that human beings will have a wonderful future
点精研·探究学
1 run out (某物)完 没 文件等期
*In the future care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out
未 爱护环境会变重 球然资源濒枯竭
*Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out
钱已完 耐心耗
* We ran into a friend of ours talked about one hour and then we found we were running out of the time
遇朋友 谈约时 然发现时间快完
*The politician who wanted to run for president ran up against some difficulty
想竞选总统位政客遇困难
导图理词
易混辨析
run out
物动词短语 语常食物金钱时间等名词
run out of
物动词短语 语表示名词代词 宾语常食物金钱时间等名词
*(2019·天津高考)We’ve all known some people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark
认识达生命中途前丧失动力
(1)适介词副词填空
①When you run into new words don’t always look them up in the dictionary
②His patience ran out so he shouted to me angrily saying that it was no use running after the horse in the distance
③When running up against difficulty don’t consider running away from the reality
(2)Conditions are getting worse and worse and supplies are running out
情况越越糟糕 供应品快完
2 rely onupon 赖
*We will also have to rely more on alternative energy such as solar and wind power
更赖代源 例 太阳风
* We shall always closely rely on the people and stick to selfreliance and hard work
直紧紧民 坚持力更生艰苦奋斗
*You only rely on it that he can lend you some when your money runs out
钱花完时 指
词块积累
(1)rely onupon sb sth 某某物
rely onupon sb sth to do sth 某某物做某事
rely onupon one’s doing sth 某做某事
rely onupon it +that 句 指……
(2)reliable adj 信赖
(1)rely on it+that句中 it形式宾语 真正宾语面that句法词(短语) likehateappreciatesee todepend on
(2)rely onupon表示时 相depend onupondepend on表示取决时语 ItThat depends (视情况定)中 depend换成rely
To rely on oneself is the best
求
语法填空
(1)We rely on him to finish(finish) the work today
→We rely on his finishing(finish) the work today
(2)Now that you are grownup you should not rely on your parents
(3)As far as I’m concerned he never breaks his word you can rely on it that he’ll come to meet you on time
3 command n 命令 指令 掌 掌握 精通 v 命令 求
*In the future all shopping will be done online and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders
购物会网进行 商品目录会语音指令供订单
*You’d better read and write more to have a good command of English
精通英语 读写
词块积累
(1)have a good command of 精通
take command of 控制
in command of 掌统率
under the command of sb under sb ’s command 某掌
(2)command sb to do sth 命令某做某事
command that 命令……(句谓语动词常should do should省略)
知识延伸
表示建议求命令名词动词面句谓语动词(should)do形式
(1)ask demand insist order propose recommend desire require suggest urge advise等表示愿建议请求命令等动词面宾语句中 谓语动词(should+)动词原形外 it is suggestedordered 面语句中谓语动词(should+)动词原形例
①They demanded that the aggressor troops (should) be withdrawn immediately
②Tom suggested that Jack take guitar lessons
(2)decision demand idea necessity plan order proposal recommendation suggestion advice等名词面位语句表语句中 谓语动词(should+)动词原形例
①My advice is that the group (should) hold another meeting to discuss the problem
②At the airport the guard gave the order that everyone wait in line until he checked their bags
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I have a good command of English and Chinese which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings
精通英语汉语 利介绍中国画
(1)语法填空
①Scientists keep improving the computer software that turns brain signals(信号) into simple commands(command)
②The girl has a good command of French and Spanish
(2)句译
①The police commanded that all the people present (should) stay still on the square
→The police commanded all the people present to stay still on the square
警察命令场广场许动
②General Smith is in command of the army
→The army is under the command of General Smith
史密斯军统率支军队
4 charge n 费 价钱
*All forms of recreation such as cinemas bowling softball concerts and others will be provided free of charge by the city
娱乐形式 例 电影院 保龄球 垒球 音乐会 城市免费提供
*I’ll be in charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away
The whole factory will be in the charge of me when Mr Black is away
布莱克先生时 负责整工厂
*The boss commanded that the salesgirl should charge me 100 dollars for this coat
老板求位女售货员百美元价格件外套卖
*The driver was charged with speeding
司机指控超速驾驶
词块积累
(1)free of charge 免费
(2)charge n 负责 掌
take charge of 负责
in charge of sth 负责某事
in the charge of sb (in one’s charge) 某负责
(3)charge v 收费 价 控告 承担责
charge sb (money) for sth 某事收取某费
charge sb with sth 指控某犯……罪
*(2020·天津高考)Your replacement card will be produced free of charge
补办卡免费制作
熟词生义
Roller coasters in Thorpe Park in the UK can charge riders’ mobile phones with the power of their screams (v 充电)
(1)Soon he will take charge of the medical department and may take measures to make health care free of charge
快会负责理医疗部门 采取措施实行免费医疗
(2)He took charge of the farm after his father’s death
父亲世掌农场
5 attach vt 系 贴 连接 附vi 附属
*Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head
通系头高科技相机 行动便老身体残疾周游世界
*It is high time that the country should attach importance to energy saving and environment protection
国家应重视源节约环境保护时候
*In many countries packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning attached to them
国家 香烟盒附政府健康警告标志
词块积累
attach to ……系…… 附着 参加
attach importancevalueweight to 重视
be attached to 附属 恋
巧学助记图文解attach
The child is attaching some pictures to the paper 孩子正画贴纸
(2020•全国Ⅰ卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books these three were given to me as gifts which might add to the meaning I attach to them
然倾购买书 三书作礼物送 会增加赋予意义
(1)语法填空
①We found that fourteen small lights were attached (attach) to the board with bits of fine wire
②The students are from the high school attached (attach) to Shandong Normal University
③ (2020•全国Ⅱ卷)She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is ecofriendly
(2)My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education
父母直非常重视良教育
6 Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live
出生时会领电话号码 生活什方 电话号码会改变
句式解构
(1)句复合句that引导定语句 修饰先行词telephone number no matter where句中引导步状语句 意什方
(2)no matter+疑问词引导步状语句 相疑问词+ever
*(2020·江苏高考)One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny but five is just complaining no matter how smart you think you are
生活中某问题趣观察趣 五抱怨 认聪明
*(2019·北京高考) No matter what you like to do there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day
喜欢做什 总办法参球日天种样活动
*No matter whatWhatever you say you are right
说什
whatever whoever whichever仅引导步状语句 引导名词性句 no matter whatwhowhich引导步状语句
*As many as ten courses are provided and you are free to choose whichever suits you best
提供课程达10种 选择适合(宾语句)
(1)You may take whatever you want
想东西
(2)Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission
谁想参观博物馆必须征求老师允许
(3) No matter what happens tomorrow hold on to today and you won’t regret it
明天发生什 紧紧抓住天 会悔
(4)No matter how late he is his mother will wait for him to have dinner together
晚 妈妈会等起吃晚饭
点拾遗
1 alternative adj 换 供选择
*We have the alternative plans of having a picnic or taking a boat trip 野餐者船旅游两选择
*There was no alternative but to command the workers to stop producing the goods of poor quality
工停止生产质量差货物选择
*Do you have an alternative solution to the problem
办法解决问题
*The treatment is offered as an alternative to surgery
种治疗代手术
词块积累
alternative n 供选择事物 代物
an alternative to sth 某物代物
have no alternative but to do sth 选择做某事
There is no alternative 选择
表示做某事短语
have no choice but to do sth can’t helpchoose but do sth do nothing but
(1)句型转换
They have no choice but to obey the rules
→They have no alternative but to obey the rules
→They can’t helpchoose but obey the rules
→They do nothing but obey the rules
(2)We’ve missed the last bus I’m afraid we have no alternative but to take a taxi
没赶末班公汽车恐怕选择坐计程车
2 for sure 肯定 确实 毫疑问
*No one knows for sure how people first learned to preserve food 没确切知道初学会保存食物
*The meeting will be held in September but nobody knows the date for sure
会议九月份举行 没知道确切日期
*John has been working hard these days so he is sure of passing his exam
约翰日子直努力学 确信通考试
词块积累
make sure 确认 务必弄明白 设法确保
be sure ofabout ……确信 坚信
be sure to do sth 必定定做某事
be sure that 确定……
sure语物 形式语itit作形式语 It’s certain that 结构
*It is certain that something has gone wrong with the machine
机器肯定出毛病
(1)语法填空
①Be sure to write(write) and tell me all the news
②There are two things he is not sure aboutof
(2)I am sure that my mother can make sure we eat healthily
译 确定妈妈确保吃健康
3 risky adj 危险 险
*Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a risky thing
独跨越西洋件险事
*It’s risky difficult and expensive to start a business
创业险困难 花费
* They wondered why I would risk everything for a dream
想知道什梦想会搏切
*Don’t risk losing your life 险失生命
词块积累
risk n 危险 风险vt ……危险
at all risksat any risk 什危险
runtake a risk 险
put at risk ……处危险
risk doing sth 险做某事
*(2020·江苏高考)Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see but they pay more attention to them and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers
科学家常科学家样东西 更加关注发现 注意力集中发现直精疲力竭步 着行嘲笑风险
语法填空
(1)Young people may risk going(go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day
(2)We can’t run the risk of losing(lose) all our money
(3)With his guidance the village took a risky(risk) experiment
(4)(2020·江苏高考)People need permission to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk(risky) that comes with humor
(5)(2020•全国Ⅲ卷)With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation more families are choosing to live together
4 get rid of 掉 处理掉 摆脱
*She started the Ladybug Foundation an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness 成立旨消家现象组织——Ladybug Foundation
*We know for sure that the government will rid poor people of poverty 知道政府定穷摆脱贫穷
词块积累
rid A of B A摆脱B
be rid of 摆脱
*(2020· 天津高考)Thanks to the Silence Machine a British invention you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents 亏英国发明静音机 扰男孩父母情况消声音
(1)Would you mind my getting rid of the old furniture
介意扔掉件旧家具
(2)He was a boring guy I’m glad to be rid of him
聊家伙 高兴摆脱掉
(3)He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret
想秘密说出 解脱
5 load vt 装 装载 n 负载 负荷 工作量 [C]
*The workers are loading the ship with new cars
The workers are loading new cars onto the ship
工正新车装船
*A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported to have sunk into the sea with its oil run out of
报道 装载着贵重物品艘船燃油完沉入海中
*I had to rely on Tom to lighten my load when climbing the mountain
爬山时 汤姆减轻负载
词块积累
(1)be loaded with (load with ) (某物)装载
load sth ontointo 某物装装入
take a load off one’s mind 某释重负
a load ofloads of 许 量
(2)unload vt 卸
(3)download v 载
*(2020•全国Ⅱ卷)It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them 装东西图书馆说非常重事 图书馆孩子挑选出读书者需读书
(1)语法填空
(2020·天津高考)The library is now a multimedia zone loaded (load) with information in many formats
(2)The good news took a load off my mind
消息释重负
(3)They are loading the truck with a couch
正长沙发装卡车
(4)He’s got a load of friends
朋友
6 switch n 开关 vi 交换 调换
*There is a switch on the wall for turning on the lights
墙开电灯开关
*She asked her brother to switch seats with her
弟弟交换座位
*Every time he switches on the light he will forget to switch it off 次开灯总忘记关
*Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behaviour when they are watched
研究表明类观察时 私行会变成私行
词块积累
switch on 开关开 接通
switch off 关(灯电视) 断掉(电源)
switch to 转移
*(2019•天津高考) And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey becomes rare the switch allows the original prey to recover
猎物稀缺时 果捕食者转更容易找种物种 种转变会初种猎物恢复
语法填空
(1)The room is dark so please switch on the lights
(2)Do you mind if I switch the radio off
(3)No hold it a second switch that to roast chicken
(4)(2020· 天津高考)He pulls out a special device points it at the suspect and switches(switch) it on The thief drops to the ground
7 To get rid of garbage problems the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun preventing landfill and environmental problems
摆脱垃圾问题困扰 城市(居民)会巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料 废物送太阳 样做防止垃圾填埋环境问题
句式解构
*To save the girl he jumped into the cold water causing him to fall ill 救女孩 跳进冰冷水中 结果病倒
*To get rid of his cold he took too much medicine harming his stomach 感 服药 结果伤胃
*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references making his tale a wellrounded picture of Uzbekistan seen from Western eyes
Mr Bissell巧妙历史见解文化素材组织起 事西方视角全方面描绘乌兹克斯坦
*(2020·江苏高考)When Wilson heated it the container exploded leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes
威尔逊加热时 容器突然爆炸 导致威尔逊双目失明
动词现分词形式作结果状语时 语句表达容 逻辑形成谓关系 常放句种结构改列句
*Their car was caught in a traffic jam causing the delay
Their car was caught in a traffic jam and it caused the delay
车遇交通阻塞 耽误
(1)语法填空
①To pass (pass) the exam he made full preparations
②The temperature rose to 400 C causing (cause) some people to die
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Change4 to find (find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin
(2)The fire lasted a week leaving nothing valuable
火烧星期 没剩什值钱东西
拓视野·观天
1 The COVID19 pandemic could kill up to 200 000 Americans and millions more could be infected the US government’s leading expert warned Dr Anthony Fauci the face of the Trump administration’s COVID19 task force made the prediction on Sunday
美国政府首席专家警告说 新冠肺炎疫情导致达20万美国死亡 数百万感染特朗普政府新冠肺炎特工作组首席专家安东尼·福奇博士周日做出预测
2 As the world faces this unprecedented global health crisis it is clear that no one company can go it alone That is why Sanofi is continuing to complement its expertise and resources with our peers such as GSK with the goal to create and supply sufficient quantities of vaccines that will help stop COVID19
世界面前未全球性卫生危机际 显然没家企业够单独斗正 赛诺菲继续葛兰素史克等行企业互相补充专业技资源 目标生产供应足够数量疫苗 帮助遏制新冠肺炎
3 The owner of Tik Tok the world’s hottest social media app at the moment attaches importance to producing its own smartphones and is preparing for it
抖音目前全球火社交应 母公司认推出智手机重 现正做准备
4 The smartphone which is loaded with plenty of highend hardware and new features is very popular
量高端硬件新功智手机受欢迎
5 It is risky for people to cross the street with their nose buried in their phones
马路手机危险
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ 语段填词
1 I have no alternative (选择) but to use bricks(砖) to build the wall
2 Natural resources (资源)will run out so we have to make full use of recycled materials(材料) and solar(太阳) and wind energy
3 The man was arrested (逮捕)because he cheated those with disabilities(伤残) using illegal methods
4 The leader commanded (命令) that all risky(险) business should be stopped
5 The man attached (系) the boat to a big tree and began to load(装) it with some products bought online(联机)
6 The scientist made a prediction (预测) that running for at least one hour outdoors(户外) would lengthen our life for two years
7 Within a city’s limits(范围) the bicycles powered(提供动力) by electricity are used widely
Ⅱ 适介副词填空
1 I know for sure that I won’t be able to go to the party
2 It is necessary to attach importance to the education and management of Party members
3 You should consider how to get rid of your bad habits
4 The 8yearold boy has a good command of three foreign languages which is amazing
5 As soon as the water and food ran out the enemy gave in
6 The horse pulled a cart loaded with potatoes
7 My brother can help At least we can rely on him
8 The machine began to run at the flick of the switch
9 This book is free of charge so you won’t pay for it
10 I’m afraid we will use up our natural resources one day
Ⅲ 完成句子
1 WhateverNo matter what you become I will be with you
变成什 会起
2 To buy the big house he borrows a lot of money leaving him in heavy debt
买座房子 许钱 结果负债累累
3 He failed again and again no matter how hard he tried
努力 总次次失败
4 With a lot of homework to do I can’t go out
作业做 出
5 Playing football is one of his hobbies
踢足球爱
Ⅳ 课文语法填空
What will the city of the future look like Making 1 predictions (predict) is a risky business One thing is 2 that care for the environment will become very important as earth’s 3 natural(nature) resources run out 4 However there are plenty of things about city life in the future 5 whichthat are not certain Here are some ideas that young people create
Everyone 6 will be given (give) a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live
Everyone will do all 7 shopping (shop) and place orders online
Doctors will carry out 8 operations (operate) from thousands of miles away and distance surgery will become common
Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able 9 to go (go) anywhere using hightech cameras 10 attached (attach) to their head
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Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
词汇知识·学
Ⅰ 模块单词正确形式填空
1 I offered the alternative(供选择) suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea
2 It’s my prediction(预测) that he will become an outstanding journalist
3 We will use lots of recycled materials(材料) such as plastics aluminium steel glass wood and paper and we will waste fewer natural resources(资源)
4 We can deliver goods to your door free of charge(费)
5 They searched the criminal(罪犯) to see what he has in his pockets
6 He was arrested (逮捕) on suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol
7 He commanded (命令) that we should take quick action to stop it
8 She attached(贴) a small picture to her new iPhone 7 plus
Ⅱ 根语境选方框中适短语填空
for sure run out rely on get rid of free of charge use up place an order carry out
1 I know for sure I’ll become a teacher
2 Since they have decided to carry out the plan in time they will make careful preparations
3 Our drinks including beer are free of charge
4 Our natural resources will run out sooner or later
5 Why not place an order for a TV set of this new type
6 You can only rely on yourself to find out the truth
7 Our class have talked about how to get rid of pollution in the river
8 Today the world has become too crowded and we are using up our natural resources too quickly
Ⅲ 根汉语完成句子
1 What will the city of the future look like
未城市会什样子呢
2 No one knows for sure and making predictions is a risky business
谁说准 作出预测件险事
3 Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live
出生时会领电话号码 生活什方 号码会改变
4 Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic
医生千英里外病动手术远程治疗成常事 城市远程手术门诊
根出构词规完成面空格
1 y常名词构成形容词表示性质
risk→risky险 sun→sunny晴朗
cloud→cloudy云 rain→rainy雨
2 v +on构成动词短语
rely on 赖
live on ……食
operate on 动手术
concentrate on 集中
阅读精析·合作学
Task 1 框架宏观建构 整体理解
Task 2 文微观剖析 细节探究
1 根文章细节信息完成列问题
(1)Which of the following belongs to alternative energy
A Water B Petrol
C Solar power D Natural gas
(2)What can we know about the life of the future
A Earth’s alternative energy will run out
B Fewer natural resources will be wasted
C People will have to rely more on natural energy
D The cities are going to get smaller and smaller
(3)In the future people will use lots of recycled materials such as
A plastic and steel B aluminium and peels(果皮)
C wood and leaves D paper and used batteries
(4)Which of the following is TRUE about the city of the future
A The city will send garbage to other planets
B All shopping in the future will be free of charge
C Everyone will easily change his telephone number
D It will be convenient for ordinary people to travel in space
(5)Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an idea for running the future city
A Holidays at home B Telesurgery
C Attending school at home D Recreation
答案 (1)~(5)CBADC
(6)Why will care for the environment become very important in the future
Because earth’s natural resources run out
2 运语句知识解构课文中长难句
译文 似肯定 许关未城市生活事情未知
译文 获知年轻未城市生活想法 美国克萨斯州学位老师学生思考理2025年拥5万口城市
译文 汽车电太阳风提供动力 轻轻拨开关够改变汽车颜色
根文章容完成空格
Title The City of the Future
(1)Predictions
★The cities of the future will get bigger before they get smaller
★Care for the environment will become important
★Many recycled materials and (2)alternative energy like solar power will be used
Ideas
the students at a university in Texas had
★Garbage ships Huge spaceships (3)loaded with garbage will be sent towards the sun (4)to get rid of garbage problems
★ Batman Nets They will be used to (5)arrest criminals
★Forget smoking No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s (6)limits
★Forget the malls All shopping will be done (7)online
★ Telephones for life A telephone number given at birth will never change
★ Recreation It will be free of (8)charge
★ Cars All cars will be powered by electricity solar energy or wind
★ Telesurgery It will become common with doctors (9)carrying out operations from thousands of miles away
★Holidays at home People can tour the world using hightech cameras (10)attached to their head
★ Space travel It will be common that each city has a spaceport
Task 3 阅读思维升华 题实践
1 结合课文题 回答列问题
(1)Suppose you are travelling to A City of the Future please imagine what you will see there What will be different from the present city
We will see cars driven by other energy such as wind and solar energy we can go shopping online at home we can see a cleaner world without garbage we can enjoy ourselves at home smoking is not allowed within the city space travel is popular and convenient we can eat much healthier food and we will live longer
(2)What advantage do you think telesurgery have
It can help make better use of medical resources and save more lives
2 根提示 运模块词汇句型完成短文
(1)着然资源耗 选择 改掉浪费源惯(resource run out have no alternative but to get rid of)
(2)必须确切知道应该做什(for sure)
(3)首先 代源(alternative rely on)
(4)次 电太阳风汽车提供动力(power)
(5)果重视节约源 预测类会美未(attach importance to prediction)
With natural resources running out we have no alternative but to get rid of any habit of wasting energy We must know for sure what we should do First alternative energy should be relied on Second cars should be powered by electricity solar energy or wind If everyone attaches importance to saving energy we can make a prediction that human beings will have a wonderful future
点精研·探究学
1 run out (某物)完 没 文件等期
*In the future care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out
未 爱护环境会变重 球然资源濒枯竭
*Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out
钱已完 耐心耗
* We ran into a friend of ours talked about one hour and then we found we were running out of the time
遇朋友 谈约时 然发现时间快完
*The politician who wanted to run for president ran up against some difficulty
想竞选总统位政客遇困难
导图理词
易混辨析
run out
物动词短语 语常食物金钱时间等名词
run out of
物动词短语 语表示名词代词 宾语常食物金钱时间等名词
*(2019·天津高考)We’ve all known some people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark
认识达生命中途前丧失动力
(1)适介词副词填空
①When you run into new words don’t always look them up in the dictionary
②His patience ran out so he shouted to me angrily saying that it was no use running after the horse in the distance
③When running up against difficulty don’t consider running away from the reality
(2)Conditions are getting worse and worse and supplies are running out
情况越越糟糕 供应品快完
2 rely onupon 赖
*We will also have to rely more on alternative energy such as solar and wind power
更赖代源 例 太阳风
* We shall always closely rely on the people and stick to selfreliance and hard work
直紧紧民 坚持力更生艰苦奋斗
*You only rely on it that he can lend you some when your money runs out
钱花完时 指
词块积累
(1)rely onupon sb sth 某某物
rely onupon sb sth to do sth 某某物做某事
rely onupon one’s doing sth 某做某事
rely onupon it +that 句 指……
(2)reliable adj 信赖
(1)rely on it+that句中 it形式宾语 真正宾语面that句法词(短语) likehateappreciatesee todepend on
(2)rely onupon表示时 相depend onupondepend on表示取决时语 ItThat depends (视情况定)中 depend换成rely
To rely on oneself is the best
求
语法填空
(1)We rely on him to finish(finish) the work today
→We rely on his finishing(finish) the work today
(2)Now that you are grownup you should not rely on your parents
(3)As far as I’m concerned he never breaks his word you can rely on it that he’ll come to meet you on time
3 command n 命令 指令 掌 掌握 精通 v 命令 求
*In the future all shopping will be done online and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders
购物会网进行 商品目录会语音指令供订单
*You’d better read and write more to have a good command of English
精通英语 读写
词块积累
(1)have a good command of 精通
take command of 控制
in command of 掌统率
under the command of sb under sb ’s command 某掌
(2)command sb to do sth 命令某做某事
command that 命令……(句谓语动词常should do should省略)
知识延伸
表示建议求命令名词动词面句谓语动词(should)do形式
(1)ask demand insist order propose recommend desire require suggest urge advise等表示愿建议请求命令等动词面宾语句中 谓语动词(should+)动词原形外 it is suggestedordered 面语句中谓语动词(should+)动词原形例
①They demanded that the aggressor troops (should) be withdrawn immediately
②Tom suggested that Jack take guitar lessons
(2)decision demand idea necessity plan order proposal recommendation suggestion advice等名词面位语句表语句中 谓语动词(should+)动词原形例
①My advice is that the group (should) hold another meeting to discuss the problem
②At the airport the guard gave the order that everyone wait in line until he checked their bags
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I have a good command of English and Chinese which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings
精通英语汉语 利介绍中国画
(1)语法填空
①Scientists keep improving the computer software that turns brain signals(信号) into simple commands(command)
②The girl has a good command of French and Spanish
(2)句译
①The police commanded that all the people present (should) stay still on the square
→The police commanded all the people present to stay still on the square
警察命令场广场许动
②General Smith is in command of the army
→The army is under the command of General Smith
史密斯军统率支军队
4 charge n 费 价钱
*All forms of recreation such as cinemas bowling softball concerts and others will be provided free of charge by the city
娱乐形式 例 电影院 保龄球 垒球 音乐会 城市免费提供
*I’ll be in charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away
The whole factory will be in the charge of me when Mr Black is away
布莱克先生时 负责整工厂
*The boss commanded that the salesgirl should charge me 100 dollars for this coat
老板求位女售货员百美元价格件外套卖
*The driver was charged with speeding
司机指控超速驾驶
词块积累
(1)free of charge 免费
(2)charge n 负责 掌
take charge of 负责
in charge of sth 负责某事
in the charge of sb (in one’s charge) 某负责
(3)charge v 收费 价 控告 承担责
charge sb (money) for sth 某事收取某费
charge sb with sth 指控某犯……罪
*(2020·天津高考)Your replacement card will be produced free of charge
补办卡免费制作
熟词生义
Roller coasters in Thorpe Park in the UK can charge riders’ mobile phones with the power of their screams (v 充电)
(1)Soon he will take charge of the medical department and may take measures to make health care free of charge
快会负责理医疗部门 采取措施实行免费医疗
(2)He took charge of the farm after his father’s death
父亲世掌农场
5 attach vt 系 贴 连接 附vi 附属
*Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head
通系头高科技相机 行动便老身体残疾周游世界
*It is high time that the country should attach importance to energy saving and environment protection
国家应重视源节约环境保护时候
*In many countries packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning attached to them
国家 香烟盒附政府健康警告标志
词块积累
attach to ……系…… 附着 参加
attach importancevalueweight to 重视
be attached to 附属 恋
巧学助记图文解attach
The child is attaching some pictures to the paper 孩子正画贴纸
(2020•全国Ⅰ卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books these three were given to me as gifts which might add to the meaning I attach to them
然倾购买书 三书作礼物送 会增加赋予意义
(1)语法填空
①We found that fourteen small lights were attached (attach) to the board with bits of fine wire
②The students are from the high school attached (attach) to Shandong Normal University
③ (2020•全国Ⅱ卷)She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is ecofriendly
(2)My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education
父母直非常重视良教育
6 Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live
出生时会领电话号码 生活什方 电话号码会改变
句式解构
(1)句复合句that引导定语句 修饰先行词telephone number no matter where句中引导步状语句 意什方
(2)no matter+疑问词引导步状语句 相疑问词+ever
*(2020·江苏高考)One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny but five is just complaining no matter how smart you think you are
生活中某问题趣观察趣 五抱怨 认聪明
*(2019·北京高考) No matter what you like to do there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day
喜欢做什 总办法参球日天种样活动
*No matter whatWhatever you say you are right
说什
whatever whoever whichever仅引导步状语句 引导名词性句 no matter whatwhowhich引导步状语句
*As many as ten courses are provided and you are free to choose whichever suits you best
提供课程达10种 选择适合(宾语句)
(1)You may take whatever you want
想东西
(2)Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission
谁想参观博物馆必须征求老师允许
(3) No matter what happens tomorrow hold on to today and you won’t regret it
明天发生什 紧紧抓住天 会悔
(4)No matter how late he is his mother will wait for him to have dinner together
晚 妈妈会等起吃晚饭
点拾遗
1 alternative adj 换 供选择
*We have the alternative plans of having a picnic or taking a boat trip 野餐者船旅游两选择
*There was no alternative but to command the workers to stop producing the goods of poor quality
工停止生产质量差货物选择
*Do you have an alternative solution to the problem
办法解决问题
*The treatment is offered as an alternative to surgery
种治疗代手术
词块积累
alternative n 供选择事物 代物
an alternative to sth 某物代物
have no alternative but to do sth 选择做某事
There is no alternative 选择
表示做某事短语
have no choice but to do sth can’t helpchoose but do sth do nothing but
(1)句型转换
They have no choice but to obey the rules
→They have no alternative but to obey the rules
→They can’t helpchoose but obey the rules
→They do nothing but obey the rules
(2)We’ve missed the last bus I’m afraid we have no alternative but to take a taxi
没赶末班公汽车恐怕选择坐计程车
2 for sure 肯定 确实 毫疑问
*No one knows for sure how people first learned to preserve food 没确切知道初学会保存食物
*The meeting will be held in September but nobody knows the date for sure
会议九月份举行 没知道确切日期
*John has been working hard these days so he is sure of passing his exam
约翰日子直努力学 确信通考试
词块积累
make sure 确认 务必弄明白 设法确保
be sure ofabout ……确信 坚信
be sure to do sth 必定定做某事
be sure that 确定……
sure语物 形式语itit作形式语 It’s certain that 结构
*It is certain that something has gone wrong with the machine
机器肯定出毛病
(1)语法填空
①Be sure to write(write) and tell me all the news
②There are two things he is not sure aboutof
(2)I am sure that my mother can make sure we eat healthily
译 确定妈妈确保吃健康
3 risky adj 危险 险
*Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a risky thing
独跨越西洋件险事
*It’s risky difficult and expensive to start a business
创业险困难 花费
* They wondered why I would risk everything for a dream
想知道什梦想会搏切
*Don’t risk losing your life 险失生命
词块积累
risk n 危险 风险vt ……危险
at all risksat any risk 什危险
runtake a risk 险
put at risk ……处危险
risk doing sth 险做某事
*(2020·江苏高考)Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see but they pay more attention to them and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers
科学家常科学家样东西 更加关注发现 注意力集中发现直精疲力竭步 着行嘲笑风险
语法填空
(1)Young people may risk going(go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day
(2)We can’t run the risk of losing(lose) all our money
(3)With his guidance the village took a risky(risk) experiment
(4)(2020·江苏高考)People need permission to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk(risky) that comes with humor
(5)(2020•全国Ⅲ卷)With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation more families are choosing to live together
4 get rid of 掉 处理掉 摆脱
*She started the Ladybug Foundation an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness 成立旨消家现象组织——Ladybug Foundation
*We know for sure that the government will rid poor people of poverty 知道政府定穷摆脱贫穷
词块积累
rid A of B A摆脱B
be rid of 摆脱
*(2020· 天津高考)Thanks to the Silence Machine a British invention you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents 亏英国发明静音机 扰男孩父母情况消声音
(1)Would you mind my getting rid of the old furniture
介意扔掉件旧家具
(2)He was a boring guy I’m glad to be rid of him
聊家伙 高兴摆脱掉
(3)He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret
想秘密说出 解脱
5 load vt 装 装载 n 负载 负荷 工作量 [C]
*The workers are loading the ship with new cars
The workers are loading new cars onto the ship
工正新车装船
*A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported to have sunk into the sea with its oil run out of
报道 装载着贵重物品艘船燃油完沉入海中
*I had to rely on Tom to lighten my load when climbing the mountain
爬山时 汤姆减轻负载
词块积累
(1)be loaded with (load with ) (某物)装载
load sth ontointo 某物装装入
take a load off one’s mind 某释重负
a load ofloads of 许 量
(2)unload vt 卸
(3)download v 载
*(2020•全国Ⅱ卷)It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them 装东西图书馆说非常重事 图书馆孩子挑选出读书者需读书
(1)语法填空
(2020·天津高考)The library is now a multimedia zone loaded (load) with information in many formats
(2)The good news took a load off my mind
消息释重负
(3)They are loading the truck with a couch
正长沙发装卡车
(4)He’s got a load of friends
朋友
6 switch n 开关 vi 交换 调换
*There is a switch on the wall for turning on the lights
墙开电灯开关
*She asked her brother to switch seats with her
弟弟交换座位
*Every time he switches on the light he will forget to switch it off 次开灯总忘记关
*Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behaviour when they are watched
研究表明类观察时 私行会变成私行
词块积累
switch on 开关开 接通
switch off 关(灯电视) 断掉(电源)
switch to 转移
*(2019•天津高考) And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey becomes rare the switch allows the original prey to recover
猎物稀缺时 果捕食者转更容易找种物种 种转变会初种猎物恢复
语法填空
(1)The room is dark so please switch on the lights
(2)Do you mind if I switch the radio off
(3)No hold it a second switch that to roast chicken
(4)(2020· 天津高考)He pulls out a special device points it at the suspect and switches(switch) it on The thief drops to the ground
7 To get rid of garbage problems the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun preventing landfill and environmental problems
摆脱垃圾问题困扰 城市(居民)会巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料 废物送太阳 样做防止垃圾填埋环境问题
句式解构
*To save the girl he jumped into the cold water causing him to fall ill 救女孩 跳进冰冷水中 结果病倒
*To get rid of his cold he took too much medicine harming his stomach 感 服药 结果伤胃
*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references making his tale a wellrounded picture of Uzbekistan seen from Western eyes
Mr Bissell巧妙历史见解文化素材组织起 事西方视角全方面描绘乌兹克斯坦
*(2020·江苏高考)When Wilson heated it the container exploded leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes
威尔逊加热时 容器突然爆炸 导致威尔逊双目失明
动词现分词形式作结果状语时 语句表达容 逻辑形成谓关系 常放句种结构改列句
*Their car was caught in a traffic jam causing the delay
Their car was caught in a traffic jam and it caused the delay
车遇交通阻塞 耽误
(1)语法填空
①To pass (pass) the exam he made full preparations
②The temperature rose to 400 C causing (cause) some people to die
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Change4 to find (find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin
(2)The fire lasted a week leaving nothing valuable
火烧星期 没剩什值钱东西
拓视野·观天
1 The COVID19 pandemic could kill up to 200 000 Americans and millions more could be infected the US government’s leading expert warned Dr Anthony Fauci the face of the Trump administration’s COVID19 task force made the prediction on Sunday
美国政府首席专家警告说 新冠肺炎疫情导致达20万美国死亡 数百万感染特朗普政府新冠肺炎特工作组首席专家安东尼·福奇博士周日做出预测
2 As the world faces this unprecedented global health crisis it is clear that no one company can go it alone That is why Sanofi is continuing to complement its expertise and resources with our peers such as GSK with the goal to create and supply sufficient quantities of vaccines that will help stop COVID19
世界面前未全球性卫生危机际 显然没家企业够单独斗正 赛诺菲继续葛兰素史克等行企业互相补充专业技资源 目标生产供应足够数量疫苗 帮助遏制新冠肺炎
3 The owner of Tik Tok the world’s hottest social media app at the moment attaches importance to producing its own smartphones and is preparing for it
抖音目前全球火社交应 母公司认推出智手机重 现正做准备
4 The smartphone which is loaded with plenty of highend hardware and new features is very popular
量高端硬件新功智手机受欢迎
5 It is risky for people to cross the street with their nose buried in their phones
马路手机危险
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ 语段填词
1 I have no alternative (选择) but to use bricks(砖) to build the wall
2 Natural resources (资源)will run out so we have to make full use of recycled materials(材料) and solar(太阳) and wind energy
3 The man was arrested (逮捕)because he cheated those with disabilities(伤残) using illegal methods
4 The leader commanded (命令) that all risky(险) business should be stopped
5 The man attached (系) the boat to a big tree and began to load(装) it with some products bought online(联机)
6 The scientist made a prediction (预测) that running for at least one hour outdoors(户外) would lengthen our life for two years
7 Within a city’s limits(范围) the bicycles powered(提供动力) by electricity are used widely
Ⅱ 适介副词填空
1 I know for sure that I won’t be able to go to the party
2 It is necessary to attach importance to the education and management of Party members
3 You should consider how to get rid of your bad habits
4 The 8yearold boy has a good command of three foreign languages which is amazing
5 As soon as the water and food ran out the enemy gave in
6 The horse pulled a cart loaded with potatoes
7 My brother can help At least we can rely on him
8 The machine began to run at the flick of the switch
9 This book is free of charge so you won’t pay for it
10 I’m afraid we will use up our natural resources one day
Ⅲ 完成句子
1 WhateverNo matter what you become I will be with you
变成什 会起
2 To buy the big house he borrows a lot of money leaving him in heavy debt
买座房子 许钱 结果负债累累
3 He failed again and again no matter how hard he tried
努力 总次次失败
4 With a lot of homework to do I can’t go out
作业做 出
5 Playing football is one of his hobbies
踢足球爱
Ⅳ 课文语法填空
What will the city of the future look like Making 1 predictions (predict) is a risky business One thing is 2 that care for the environment will become very important as earth’s 3 natural(nature) resources run out 4 However there are plenty of things about city life in the future 5 whichthat are not certain Here are some ideas that young people create
Everyone 6 will be given (give) a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live
Everyone will do all 7 shopping (shop) and place orders online
Doctors will carry out 8 operations (operate) from thousands of miles away and distance surgery will become common
Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able 9 to go (go) anywhere using hightech cameras 10 attached (attach) to their head
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