Section Ⅶ Expanding your world
Ⅰ单词分层默写
1单词拼写
①seed n种子籽
②disgrace n丢脸耻辱
③sample n样
④finch n雀科鸣禽
⑤beak n鸟嘴喙
⑥suspect v猜想怀疑觉
⑦ancestor n(动物)原种祖先
⑧characteristic n特征特性
⑨decline v减少
⑩tortoise n陆龟
blame v责怪指责……咎
goat n山羊
primitive adj原始低等
worldwide adv遍全世界
giant adj巨特
mangrove n红树
iguana n鬣蜥
comblike adj梳状
spine n(动植物)刺刺毛
myth n(古代)神话
wasp n黄蜂
pesticide n杀虫剂农药
root n根
chilli n辣椒
link v……联系起连接
cybercrime n网络犯罪
centimetre n厘米
2拓展单词
①distant adj遥远→distance n距离
②geologist n质学家→geology n质学→geological adj质(学)
③evolve v进化→evolution n进化()
④generate v产生创造→generation n产生代
⑤legend n传说传奇(事)→legendary adj传说传奇非常著名
⑥detect v发现察觉(尤指易察觉事物)→detection n侦查察觉发现→detective n警探(私)侦探
⑦fungus n真菌→fungi n真菌(复数)→fungal adj真菌
Ⅱ短语搭配翻译
1响应号召 answer the call
2耻辱丢脸事 be a disgrace
3源……原产…… be native to
4巨型陆龟 giant tortoise
5佳选择 first choice
6史 of all time
7讨中确定 in question
8充满满 be crowded with
9开始存 come to exist
10适应 adapt to
11种样 a variety of
12导致 lead to
13时 at the same time
14……开始 begin with
15某事咎某事 blame sth on sbsth
16……交流 communicate with
17微量…… tiny amounts of
18驱赶 driveaway
19……中偷某物 steal sth from
20肩肩排 side by side
Ⅲ题书面表达
结合单元题单元词汇句型语法写篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密短文
1写作点
①作世界雨林亚马孙雨林维持球生态系统衡方面发挥着重作(play an important role in)
As the largest rainforest in the world the Amazon rainforest plays an important role in maintaining the balance of the Earth＇s ecosystem
②亚马孙河雨林名全长约6400公里(from which引导非限制性定语句)
The Amazon River from which the rainforest gets its name is about 6400 kilometres in length
③条河支持许生态系统予区丰富动植物物种 (which引导非限制性定语句)
The river supports many different ecosystems which give this area the richest species of plants and animals
④类已知39万种植物中4万种亚马孙雨林找(分词known作置定语)
Of the 390000 plant species known to man more than 40000 can be found in the Amazon rainforest
⑤森林层次养活种野生动物(support a variety of)
The forest＇s different levels support a variety of wildlife
⑥森林层次种类生物家园(be home to)
The forest＇s different levels are home to different kinds of living things
2串句成文
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密短文
As the largest rainforest in the world the Amazon rainforest plays an important role in maintaining the balance of the Earth＇s ecosystem The Amazon River from which the rainforest gets its name is about 6400 kilometres in length The river supports many different ecosystems which give this area the richest species of plants and animals And of the 390000 plant species known to man more than 40000 can be found in the Amazon rainforest The forest＇s different levels not only support a variety of wildlife but are home to different kinds of living things
面带家令困惑英式短语英国常惯语成语出处含糊清亲英派惯寻常表达
1They＇re chalk and cheese What does it mean
AThey＇re very different
BThey look pale
CThey＇re very fickle
2I＇ve known her for donkey＇s What does it mean
AI＇ve known her for a very long time
BI know a lot of her secrets
CI don＇t trust her
3I need to spend a penny What does it mean
AI＇m addicted to candy
BI need to change my shoes
CI need to go to the toilet
帮分析
1A chalk and cheese等美国说apples and oranges形容两事物完全完全法兼容通常句式likeas different as chalk and cheese例We＇ll never get on—we＇re like chalk and cheese
2A donkey＇s通常donkey＇s years简写方式初写作donkey＇s ears指某物长度长现指长段时间例We＇ve been close friends for donkey＇s years
3C 英国需花费 penny 次投币式公厕短语 spend a penny 代厕委婉说法例You can＇t get to sleep when you want to spend a penny
Christmas is one of the most beautiful holidays of all time It is the day when the Son of God was born on earth Hence this day is sacry for all Christians around the world The Christmas season gives rise to a number of Christmas traditions that come along Here are a few of them that are celebrated with zest and enthusiasm worldwide for centuries
Preparation of the Christmas cake
Christmas cakes are made by using eggs butter confections fruits etc Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu
Decorating the Christmas tree
This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights tinsel garlands ornaments candy canes etc Today a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebrations
Lighting up the Christmas candle
This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses during the Christmas season A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room
Sending gifts to loved ones
This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas
Singing Christmas carols
It refers to the ageold custom of singing a number of traditional Christmas songs during the Christmas season It adds joy and fun to the atmosphere
译文
圣诞节直美节日帝子诞生球日子世界基督徒说天非常神圣圣诞季节然少种圣诞传统面传统世纪世界直热烈欢庆
烘烤圣诞蛋糕
圣诞蛋糕鸡蛋黄油甜点水果等烘制成现圣诞蛋糕已成圣诞菜谱缺部分
装扮圣诞树
传统指彩灯金箔花环饰品糖果条等装扮松树现圣诞树圣诞节庆典缺部分
点燃圣诞蜡烛
传统指圣诞期间屋子外面放支点燃蜡烛便黑暗空间蜡烛带光明寓意希
亲友送礼物
传统源传说三位智者圣诞节婴耶稣送出礼物
唱圣诞颂歌
指圣诞期间歌唱首首圣诞传统歌曲古老俗歌曲带欢乐增添节日气氛
第部分 听力(两节满分30分)
☆关注书封底3·2学云空间免费载听力材料音频
第节 (5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1What are the speakers looking at
AA photograph BA video CA painting
2Why does the woman want to use a computer
ATo book a hotel
BTo book a flight
CTo book a train ticket
3Where has the man been for his holiday
ATo Paris BTo London CTo New York
4How much will the man pay for the red scarf
A8 B10 C20
5What are the speakers mainly talking about
AA bad dentist
BThe cold weather
CThe man＇s toothache
第二节 (15题题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6What color is the woman＇s new car
ABlue BWhite CCream
7How often does the man wash his car
AEvery year
BEvery two years
CEvery five years
听第7段材料回答第810题
8How many people will be playing tennis this afternoon
AThree BFour CFive
9Why doesn＇t the woman want to play tennis this afternoon
AShe has to get ready for a trip
BShe has to take care of her mother
CShe has to find the information about her job
10What will the woman do tomorrow morning
AHave an interview
BVisit her friends
CGo to the park
听第8段材料回答第1113题
11What is a disadvantage of working from home according to the man
AThere is no manager to keep order
BThere is difficulty in being inspired
CThere is a possibility of sleeping too long
12What does the man spend more on at home
AClothes BFood CHeating
13What is the probable relationship between the speakers
AFamily members
BFormer colleagues
CBoss and employee
听第9段材料回答第1417题
14Where are the speakers
AOn a train BIn a taxi COn a bus
15What is wrong with the man
AHe can＇t see
BHe feels sick
CHe feels lazy
16What are the speakers going to do
ATour the city
BClimb a mountain
CSee an exhibition
17What are the speakers talking about in the end
AA doctor BA tourist CA tour guide
听第10段材料回答第1820题
18What is the main topic of the talk
AFurniture
BTechnology
COld days
19What is the speaker＇s job
AHe makes things
BHe repairs things
CHe sells things
20How does the speaker feel if an old table has been repaired many times
AHe still loves it
BHe will use it carelessly
CHe will throw it away at once
答案
1A 2C 3B 4A 5C 6A 7A 8B 9B 10A 11B 12C 13B 14C 15B 16B 17C 18A 19C 20A
听力材料
Text 1
MYou look very happy in this photo Where were you It looks like a painting
WWe were on the mountains outside the city We went hiking there last week We have some videos from there as well
Text 2
WOK I have already booked my flights and my hotel Now I need to arrange a train ticket Can I borrow your computer Dad
MIt is in my bedroom Please save my work before using it
Text 3
WDid you enjoy your holiday London seems such an interesting place I can＇t decide whether to go there or to Paris for my next vacation
MYou＇re right It is interesting You just can＇t see that kind of history here in New York
Text 4
MCould I have the scarf please Not the 20 one but the red one behind it It says 16
WWell today is your lucky day sir That one is on sale at half price today
Text 5
MMy tooth is killing me The cold weather seems to make it worse I＇m afraid I＇ll have to go to the dentist
WYes you must Cold weather often makes toothache worse
Text 6
MIs that a new car you are driving Blue is my favorite color
WYes the white one kept breaking down so I thought it was time for a change
MWas it white I thought it was cream
WHaha That＇s because I only washed it once in the five years I had it
MReally I thought I was lazy washing mine only once a year
WYes it didn＇t really look dirty until two years ago when I drove through some mud
MWell you must make sure you keep the new one clean
Text 7
MAre you going to play tennis with us this afternoon
WWho will be there
MMary Peter Jane and me Come along We＇re only going to the park It＇s not too far
WI＇m not going because my mother is ill
MI＇m sorry to hear that Who else is taking care of your mother as well
WMy brother He works in a travel agency So he can only stay with my mother at night What＇s more I need to be awake bright and early tomorrow morning for my college interview
MWell in that case we＇ll go without you
Text 8
WSo now you work from home How are you liking it We miss you at the office
MIt＇s great I can get up in the morning at whatever time I like and I don＇t have a manager watching me all the time
WI would love thatBut how do you inspire yourself to do your work
MWith great difficulty That is the biggest problem I have—making myself do the work
WBut you are managing to do it
MYes I＇m not complaining Besides I don＇t have any more travel costs to think of
WAnd you can make your own lunch instead of buying it That will be cheaper
MTrue although I do have to turn on the heat to keep the house warm all day in winter which is a new expense
Text 9
MI＇m really sorry I always feel sick when I ride on a bus I think it＇s because I can＇t see the road ahead
WDon＇t worry We＇ll soon reach our stop I thought it would make us tired if we walked all the way
MYou＇re right We will need all our strength to climb the mountain when we get there
WI think there is a chairlift to the top these days
MThat＇s for lazy people We＇ll take the path like we did just after we got married
WYes do you remember We had a tour guide—a friendly guy
MHe was a nice man He showed us all the best views Are there no tour guides now
WNo I think most tourists like to explore on their own
MThey would see more with a guide like him He wouldn＇t let us rest There was always another sight to see
WLet＇s hope we can see all the views today
Text 10
How do you turn trash into treasure In the case of furniture you wait for around a hundred years That is my opinion I have been selling old furniture really old furniture for 40 years and people often ask me how I know the differences between something that is junk and something that is good The answer is usually the age because in the past more care was taken making things The technology might have been worse in the past but people had time to make things better People weren＇t as rich in the old days so their furniture was made to last Nowadays if something breaks we throw it away In the past things were repaired Many of the beautiful old chairs and tables I see show signs of having been repaired many times Do I mind No I love it It gives them character Of course there are still some beautiful things being made today but give me the old ones any day
第二部分 阅读(两节满分50分)
第节 (15题题25分满分375分)
阅读列短文题 ABCD 四选项中选出佳选项
A
(2020河南南阳第中学高二月考)
EXPERIENCE COLUMBIA＇S HOT ATTRACTIONS
◆RIVERBANKS ZOO & GARDEN
It is home to more than 2000 animals and one of the nation＇s most beautiful botanical gardensWith more than 350 species from around the world Riverbanks is one of the largest midsized zoos in the country
Hours900 am—500 pm daily
AdmissionAdults(13—61)—1995
Children (2—12)—1695
◆EDVENTURE
The South＇s largest children＇s museum has 300 exhibits to inspire children to experience the joy of learning Where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck anchor the news or visit another country
Hours Monday—Sunday 9 am—5 pm
Admission Members Free
Children and Adults— 1195
◆SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUM
The stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum Plus a new 4D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages Museum members are invited to nightsky observing and more on Tuesday nights
Hours Mon Wed—Fri10 am—5 pm Tues10 am—10 pm Sat10 am—6 pm Sunnoon—5 pm
Admission Adults (13—61) 895
Children (3—12) 695
◆SALUDA SHOALS PARK
Saluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the treasures of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities
FunFilled Family Activities Nightly (except Thanksgiving Christmas Eve and Christmas night)
Free for activities apply with Holiday Lights admission ( 20car 4015passenger vehicle 60bus)
21Which attraction best suits a child interested in broadcasting news
AEdVenture
BThe State Museum
CSaluda Shoals Park
DRiverbanks Zoo & Garden
22How much should a young couple with a 4yearold son pay to enjoy various plants and animals
A2485 B20
C5685 D3585
23Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State Museum
AHaving a fantastic visual feast at 100 pm
BVisiting the exhibits on Sunday morning
CEnjoying free family activities every night
DObserving the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇应文介绍哥伦亚热门景点相关信息
21A 细节理解题EDVENTURE中Where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck anchor the news or visit another country知EdVenture景点适合广播新闻感兴趣孩子选A项
22C 细节理解题RIVERBANKS ZOO & GARDEN中AdmissionAdults(13—61)—1995 Children (2—12)—1695知年轻夫妇4岁孩子应该支付1995+1995+16955685选C项
23A 推理判断题SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUM中时间信息知游客周周日午1点会欣赏场美妙视觉盛宴选A项
B
(2020安徽合肥第中学高二期中)
Ray Tokuda a 54yearold JapaneseAmerican is proud of the title his school has given him He is a shifu a Chinese word meaning a master of martial arts
He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for over four decades After learning them at the martial arts school in the US New Mexico State today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school
Founded by a ChineseAmerican in 1974 the training center accepts only those with stunning kung fu skills and a profound understanding of martial arts as its masters according to Shanti Thomas general manager of the school
Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokuda＇s daily routine Tokuda is teaching and learning at the same time now He spends around 15 to 20 hours a week honing his skills and is also working on standardizing the Tai Chi curriculums for the training center
He was sent to the martial arts school at 10 but he was unwilling in the beginning His father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance so he put him in
He was afraid at that time because he thought kung fu was all about punching and kicking But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than that One of the things martial arts teach you is overcoming adversity (逆境) Tokuda said As a little kid my first lesson was that I could overcome it by diligence perseverance and dedication
Learning Chinese martial arts was also an eyeopening experience because he could hear many ancient Chinese kung furelated stories to better understand the essence of martial arts Tokuda joined a China tour organized by his school in 2002He described it as a martial arts pilgrimage (圣) We went to Shaolin and Wudang and exchanged views and skills with kung fu masters there he said fired with excitement while talking about the experience
24According to Shanti Thomas who can be a master of the martial arts school
AOne experienced in martial arts and understanding the essence
BThose gifted and interested in martial arts
CThose having a good knowledge of martial arts
DOne who knows many ancient martial arts stories
25What does the underlined word honing in Paragraph 4 refer to
AIntroducing BImproving
CAdvertising DDisplaying
26Which of the following statements is TRUE
AThe martial arts school was founded by Shanti Thomas in 1974
BTokuda paid a visit to Shaolin and Wudang by himself in 2002
CTokuda spends about 15 to 20 hours a week training students
DMartial arts can teach one to overcome challenges
27Why was Ray Tokuda sent to learn Chinese martial arts
ABecause he was crazy about Chinese culture
BBecause he wanted to be a martial arts master
CBecause his father had wanted to learn but could not
DBecause his parents wanted to better understand Chinese culture
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇记叙文文章讲述Tokuda学中国武术传播中国传统文化事
24A 细节理解题根文章第三段中Founded by a ChineseAmerican in 1974 the training center accepts only those with stunning kung fu skills and a profound understanding of martial arts as its masters according to Shanti Thomas知Shanti Thomas认精通武术理解武术精髓成武术学校师选A项
25B 词义猜测题根文章第四段容知Tokuda边教边学周会花费1520时提升武术技通文语境判断出画线词意提升选B项
26D 细节理解题根文章第六段中One of the things martial arts teach you is overcoming adversity知Tokuda认武术教件事克服逆境知武术教会克服挑战选D项
27C 细节理解题根文章第五段容知父亲直想学中国武术没机会父亲送进武术学校选C项
C
(2020浙江诸暨中学高二学期期中考试)
Walmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across a few hundred of its stores Using maps input by human employees the AIpowered cleaners will travel in the store with no difficulty sweeping the floor—just as human employees used to do
Perhaps the most striking thing about these robot workers is how notstriking they are Scifi movies suggest a future full of humanlike robots that appear with their horrible qualities Now the future is coming into view and it looks like a giant lie It＇s easy to imagine walking past an AutoC on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence
AI has already started to become a part of our everyday life In New Jersey this week dozens of workers were hospitalized after a robot at an Amazon fulfillment centre accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eyeandlungdamaging gas Days earlier in California an autopiloted Tesla drove a drunk sleeping driver down a highway which no doubt did some potential risks to the other drivers on the road Highway patrol officers figured out on the spot how to stop the AI car
Of course industrial accidents and drunk drivers existed well before AI Tools with the power to release the burden of physical labor—horses steam machines selfdriving cars—also come with the power to injure And the presence of AIpowered machines just steps away from us is for now still a rare thing for most people
But the nature of robots＇ coming into our daily lives will make it harder to recognize—or object to—the bigger changes they bring later Walmart insists that the robot cleaners give employees more time for customer service and other tasks Critics point out that they could just as easily become an excuse to reduce staff and wages
28What is the difference between scifi movies and the reality
ANow the humanlike robots are hard to recognize
BNow people don＇t go to see scifi movies
CNow the humanlike robots can tell lies
DNow it is easy to ignore the robots
29Why were some workers in hospital in New Jersey
AThey damaged the robot first
BThe robot caused an accident on purpose
CThe robot made a mistake by chance
DThe robot driving them on the highway had an accident
30What is the attitude of the author to AI
ASupportive BObjective
CDoubtful DIndifferent
31What is the main idea of the passage
AArtificial intelligence is bringing great effect to our daily life
BWalmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across its stores
CWe should say no to artificial intelligence
DArtificial intelligence is dangerous to our life
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文介绍工智正日常生活带影响
28D 推理判断题根第二段中It＇s easy to imagine walking past an AutoC on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence知现实科幻电影间差现忽视机器容易选D项
29C 细节理解题根第三段中In New Jersey this week dozens of workers were hospitalized after a robot at an Amazon fulfillment centre accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eyeandlungdamaging gas知新泽西工作员住院原机器意外犯错选C项
30B 推理判断题根第四段首句Of course industrial accidents and drunk drivers existed well before AI第五段首句But the nature of robots＇ coming into our daily lives will make it harder to recognize—or object to—the bigger changes they bring later知作者AI 态度非常客观选B项
31A 旨意题根第段中Walmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across a few hundred of its stores第三段中AI has already started to become a part of our everyday life知文介绍工智正日常生活带影响选A项
D
(2020贵州思南中学高二期中)
Sometimes the simplest ideas are the best For example to absorb heat from the sun to heat water you need large flat and black surfaces One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially on the roofs of buildings But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads
Ten years ago this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt a Dutch engineer He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside
The heatcollector is a system of connected water pipes Most of them run from one side of the street to the other just under the asphalt roads Some however dive deep into the ground
When the street surface gets hot in summer water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(含水层) into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers warming the ground water before returning to the surface through another pipe The aquifer is thus used as a heat store
In winter the working system is changed slightly Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up After performing that task it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice
32Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs
AArian de Bondt got his idea from his boss
BLarge flat and black surfaces need to be built in cities
CThe Dutch engineer＇s system has been widely used
DHeat can also be collected from asphalt roads
33For what purpose are the diving pipes used
ATo absorb heat from the sun
BTo store heat for future use
CTo turn solar energy into heat energy
DTo carry heat down below the surface
34What can we know from the last paragraph
ASome pipes have to be rearranged in winter
BThe system can do more than warming up the building
CThe exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface
DLess heat may be collected in winter than in summer
35What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows
AWhat shall we do if the system goes wrong
BWhat shall we do if there are no asphalt roads
CHow the system cools the building in summer
DHow the system collects heat in spring and autumn
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文简单方法效城市里然巨深色表面什收集太阳呢荷兰工程师 Arian de Bondt 发明样系统城市道路收集太阳热量便储存加热底水冬季
32D 细节理解题根文章第段中But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads知柏油路收集热量选D项
33D 细节理解题根文章第四段中The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers warming the ground water before returning to the surface through another pipe知潜水作热量传导面储水层里选D项
34B 细节理解题根文章段中After performing that task it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice知系统仅建筑物供暖防止道路结冰积雪选B项
35C 推理判断题文章段讲冬天供暖面讲系统夏天建筑物降温选C项
第二节 (5题题25分满分125分)
阅读面短文短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
(2020杭州七县期末)
How to stay healthy living in a city
Staying in a city is a great way to live a safer and more environmentally friendly lifestyle City living provides you with plenty of chances to stay healthy You＇re only a few steps away from being your healthiest self
36 Invest (投资) in a bike to save time and money on traveling While cars seem faster you can have more mobility by riding a bike Check and see if your city has any bike routes built into the street that allow you to travel more safely
37 Search online or look through your local newspaper advertisements to see if a gym or a fitness club is near you While gyms are a bit more expensive you can get special equipment 38 If anything exercising in a busier place can help you feel more motivated (动力)
Run to stay in shape 39 If you don＇t feel like driving or biking running can also be a great choice for getting from place to place Whenever you go out make sure that you＇re running in comfortable shoes and wearing a reflective shirt
Plan healthy meals for each week Create a calendar for mealtimes including breakfast lunch and dinner 40 So you can shop for what you need early on If you＇re going to be busy on a certain day of the week choose a frozen meal instead
A Join a local gym to stay healthy
B Travel by bike instead of car to get to places
C Don＇t worry about the places being too crowded
D Check the area in walking distance from your home
E Order from healthier restaurants instead of going for fast food
F Decide ahead of time what you＇d like to eat throughout the week
G Use the large number of sidewalks around you to get some exercise
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文文章介绍城市生活中保持健康方法包括健身房骑车代开车坚持跑步塑形周进行健康饮食等
36B 考查段首题句根文Invest (投资) in a bike to save time and money on traveling While cars seem faster you can have more mobility by riding a bike知段介绍骑行车样健康方式出行知B项Travel by bike instead of car to get to places符合文意选B
37A 考查段首题句根文Search online or look through your local newspaper advertisements to see if a gym or a fitness club is near you知段提解健身房健身房进行运动知A项Join a local gym to stay healthy符合文意选A
38C 考查段中句逻辑关系根文If anything exercising in a busier place can help you feel more motivated知健身房没关系反会激起运动动力知C项Don＇t worry about the places being too crowded符合文意选C
39G 考查段中句逻辑关系根文If you don＇t feel like driving or biking running can also be a great choice for getting from place to place知跑步活动受环境限制周围行道进行跑步锻炼知G项利周围量行道做运动符合文意选G
40F 考查段中句逻辑关系根文Create a calendar for mealtimes including breakfast lunch and dinner文So you can shop for what you need early on知提前健康食谱做准备知F项提前决定整星期想吃什符合文意选F
第三部分 语言运(两节满分30分)
第节 (15题题1分满分15分)
阅读面短文题 ABCD 四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
(2020山东泰安高二期末)
In 1994 The Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais Brazil He was 41 to see the land run by his family The thick forest there was once a paradise (乐园) for him and his friends bringing them 42 memories
To his horror he saw a totally different 43 Only 05 of the land was covered with trees The land was as sick as a serious patient—everything was 44 due to deforestation (滥伐森林) Salgado said 45 during a meeting on climate change in Paris
Salgado 46 that he should do something about it Then he 47 a bold idea of replanting trees on the land He received 48 from his wife and relatives which was beyond his expectations Soon the whole family 49 and the results were remarkable 50 the land was changing It was carpeted with green trees again and some of the insects birds and animals living in the land before 51 The land has been brought back to life The 52 family＇s hard work also impressed people around them They 53 cutting down trees and began to protect the environment
The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the 54 and I think every little bit of work 55 said Salgado Therefore everyone should play a part in protecting the environment
41Asorry Bready Ceager Dwilling
42Awonderful Bembarrassing Cpainful Dcomplex
43Adirection Batmosphere Cplan Dsight
44Adisturbed Bdestroyed Cprohibited Dabandoned
45Acalmly Bnervously Csadly Dlightly
46Aadmitted Brealized Cagreed Dproved
47Athought up Blaughed at Cturned down Dtried out
48Adoubts Bpermission Csuggestions Dsupport
49Abacked off Bbroke up Ctook action Dgot through
50ASuddenly BEventually CGradually DGenerally
51Aescaped Breturned Capproached Ddied
52Akindhearted Bbrave Cdevoted Dconsiderate
53Aforgot Bstopped Cdelayed Dmissed
54Acomment Bpromise Coffer Deffort
55Aincreases Bmatches Cimproves Dmatters
答案
41C 根文The thick forest there was once a paradise (乐园) for him and his friends bringing them 42 memories知渴家族营土选C项
42A 根文The thick forest there was once a paradise (乐园 ) for him and his friends知茂密森林带美回忆wonderful美embarrassing尴尬painful痛苦complex复杂选A项
43D 根文Only 05 of the land was covered with trees知完全景象direction方atmosphere气氛plan计划sight景象选D项
44B 根文due to deforestation知里意思森林砍伐切破坏disturb干扰destroy破坏prohibit禁止abandon抛弃选B项
45C 根文The land was as sick as a serious patient—everything was 44 due to deforestation知Salgado巴黎举行气候变化会议悲伤说选C项
46B 根文Then he 47 a bold idea of replanting trees on the land He received 48 from his wife and relatives which was beyond his expectations知里意思Salgado意识应该做点什admit承认realize意识agree意prove证明选B项
47A 根文a bold idea of replanting trees on the land知里意思想出胆意think up想出laugh at嘲笑turn down拒绝try out试验选A项
48D 根文Soon the whole family 49 and the results were remarkable知妻子亲戚支持doubt怀疑permission允许suggestion建议support支持选D项
49C 根文and the results were remarkable知整家庭采取行动back off退break up结束take action采取行动get through通选C项
50C 根生活常识知土发生变化逐渐变化程suddenly突然eventuallygradually渐渐generally普遍选C
51B 根文The land has been brought back to life知前生活片土昆虫鸟类动物回选B项
52C 文中知Salgado家通努力荒野重新变成绿洲献身精神家kindhearted心brave勇敢devoted献身精神considerate考虑周选C项
53B 根文The 52 family＇s hard work also impressed people around them知停止砍伐树木开始保护环境选B项
54D 根文The 52 family＇s hard work also impressed people around them知Salgado家项工作付出辛苦努力comment评promise许诺offer提供effort努力选D项
55D 根句Therefore everyone should play a part in protecting the environment知里意思点工作重increase增加match匹配improve改善matter紧选D项
第二节 (10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
(2020浙江杭州八校联盟高二期中)
Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934 She became interested in animal stories when she was a very young child She always dreamed of working with wild 56 (animal) When she was eleven years old she decided that she wanted 57 (go) to Africa to live with and write about animals But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s Everybody was laughing except her mother If you 58 (real) want something work hard take advantage of the opportunity never give up and you will find a way her mother said to her The opportunity 59 (come) at last A school friend invited her to Africa Jane worked as 60 waitress until she got enough money to travel there
In 1957 Jane Goodall traveled to Africa She soon met the wellknown scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees 61 (live) by a lake in Tanzania Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time
Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees 62 this area of Africa It was not easy work They were very shy and would run away 63 she came near She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars (双筒远镜) Over time she slowly gained 64 (they) trust Watching the chimpanzees she made many discoveries They ate vegetables and fruit But she found that they also ate meat A few weeks later she made an even more 65 (surprise) discovery She saw chimpanzees making and using tools to help them catch insects
答案
56animals 考查名词复数句意总梦想野生动物起工作animal数名词前面没限定词填animals
57to go 考查固定句型句意十岁时候决定非洲动物起生活写关动物文章want to do sth想做某事填to go
58really 考查副词句意果真想做某事努力工作抓住机会永放弃会找方法母亲说该空修饰动词want副词填really
59came 考查时态句意机会终描述发生事情般时填came
60a 考查冠词句意Jane女服务员直足够钱里旅游泛指女服务员waitress首字母发音辅音定冠词a
61living 考查非谓语动词句意请研究群生活坦桑尼亚湖边黑猩猩 61 (live) by a lake in Tanzania作定语修饰chimpanzeeslivechimpanzees间动关系现分词作定语填living
62in 考查介词句意Jane花许年研究非洲区黑猩猩表示方介词in
63wheneverwhenif 考查连词句意害羞走时会逃跑文中表示时……时果填wheneverwhenif
64their 考查代词句意着时间推移慢慢获信表示填their
65surprising 考查形容词句意周更惊发现该空修饰名词discovery形容词ving修饰物ved修饰填surprising
第四部分 写作(两节满分40分)
第节 应文写作(满分15分)
(2020四川成蓉城高中教育联盟高二期中联考)
假设李华报纸成熊猫基招募寒假志愿者外国友介绍熊猫基情况熊猫性感兴趣写信应征容包括
1表达意愿
2介绍优势
3招募算
注意
1词数80左右开头结尾已写计入总词数
2适发挥行文连贯
参考词汇熊猫基the Panda Base
答案
One possible version
Dear SirMadam
I＇m Li Hua I＇m writing in response to your advertisement on the newspaper for a volunteer You say that you need a volunteer to introduce the situation in the Panda Base and living habits of pandas during the winter vacation I＇m really interested in it
Let me introduce myself first I＇m a senior middle school student and good at English Besides I＇m outgoing so I can communicate and get along well with people Finally as a native I know many things about the Panda Base and pandas So I＇m sure I can do this job well
If I＇m lucky enough to be chosen I＇ll try my best to do my job well I＇ll introduce our culture to foreigners in fluent English So trust me and you won＇t regret
I＇d be grateful if you could give me a chance Thanks
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 读续写(满分25分)
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文
(2020山东淄博高二期中)
The bell rang announcing the end of the vivid art class Karson loved most He was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully There lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase was a golden ticket Karson picked it up His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank He couldn＇t believe his luck
The boys and girls in Karson＇s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize
Today was the golden ticket drawing and here was another ticket just for him Karson looked around No one else was near the ticket All his classmates were at their desks laughing and talking with each other Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning
Karson decided to write his name on the blank line Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he＇d already earned With so many chances one of his tickets would most probably be picked Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister＇s birthday just like he had been hoping
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket Suddenly his fingers stopped There was a strange feeling in his chest and it wasn＇t his heartbeat It＇s finders keepers right He wondered He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out On the one hand he did find the ticket but he hadn＇t earned it Somebody must have lost it But on the other hand he did need this extra ticket for his great plan
注意续写词数应150左右
答案
One possible version
Paragraph 1
Karson stared at the blank name line for a moment He knew his plan wouldn＇t be so great if he won with a ticket that didn＇t belong to him So he walked up to his teacher Miss Evans I happened to find this ticket on the floor near the bookcase I think the one who lost it will look for it And these are mine he said dropping his six tickets into the box When he turned around to leave the teacher stopped him
Paragraph 2
Karson I＇d like you to have another ticket Miss Evans said Karson was amazed and wondered why Miss Evans smiled and signed to the class to quiet down Karson handed in the golden ticket he had just found I think he is honest and deserves another one The class burst into loud applause Karson happily went back to his seat eagerly expecting the ticket drawing He still wanted his name to be picked but he would feel OK even if it wasn＇t After all making the right choice did make him feel great
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Ⅰ单词分层默写
1单词拼写
①seed n种子籽
②disgrace n丢脸耻辱
③sample n样
④finch n雀科鸣禽
⑤beak n鸟嘴喙
⑥suspect v猜想怀疑觉
⑦ancestor n(动物)原种祖先
⑧characteristic n特征特性
⑨decline v减少
⑩tortoise n陆龟
blame v责怪指责……咎
goat n山羊
primitive adj原始低等
worldwide adv遍全世界
giant adj巨特
mangrove n红树
iguana n鬣蜥
comblike adj梳状
spine n(动植物)刺刺毛
myth n(古代)神话
wasp n黄蜂
pesticide n杀虫剂农药
root n根
chilli n辣椒
link v……联系起连接
cybercrime n网络犯罪
centimetre n厘米
2拓展单词
①distant adj遥远→distance n距离
②geologist n质学家→geology n质学→geological adj质(学)
③evolve v进化→evolution n进化()
④generate v产生创造→generation n产生代
⑤legend n传说传奇(事)→legendary adj传说传奇非常著名
⑥detect v发现察觉(尤指易察觉事物)→detection n侦查察觉发现→detective n警探(私)侦探
⑦fungus n真菌→fungi n真菌(复数)→fungal adj真菌
Ⅱ短语搭配翻译
1响应号召 answer the call
2耻辱丢脸事 be a disgrace
3源……原产…… be native to
4巨型陆龟 giant tortoise
5佳选择 first choice
6史 of all time
7讨中确定 in question
8充满满 be crowded with
9开始存 come to exist
10适应 adapt to
11种样 a variety of
12导致 lead to
13时 at the same time
14……开始 begin with
15某事咎某事 blame sth on sbsth
16……交流 communicate with
17微量…… tiny amounts of
18驱赶 driveaway
19……中偷某物 steal sth from
20肩肩排 side by side
Ⅲ题书面表达
结合单元题单元词汇句型语法写篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密短文
1写作点
①作世界雨林亚马孙雨林维持球生态系统衡方面发挥着重作(play an important role in)
As the largest rainforest in the world the Amazon rainforest plays an important role in maintaining the balance of the Earth＇s ecosystem
②亚马孙河雨林名全长约6400公里(from which引导非限制性定语句)
The Amazon River from which the rainforest gets its name is about 6400 kilometres in length
③条河支持许生态系统予区丰富动植物物种 (which引导非限制性定语句)
The river supports many different ecosystems which give this area the richest species of plants and animals
④类已知39万种植物中4万种亚马孙雨林找(分词known作置定语)
Of the 390000 plant species known to man more than 40000 can be found in the Amazon rainforest
⑤森林层次养活种野生动物(support a variety of)
The forest＇s different levels support a variety of wildlife
⑥森林层次种类生物家园(be home to)
The forest＇s different levels are home to different kinds of living things
2串句成文
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密短文
As the largest rainforest in the world the Amazon rainforest plays an important role in maintaining the balance of the Earth＇s ecosystem The Amazon River from which the rainforest gets its name is about 6400 kilometres in length The river supports many different ecosystems which give this area the richest species of plants and animals And of the 390000 plant species known to man more than 40000 can be found in the Amazon rainforest The forest＇s different levels not only support a variety of wildlife but are home to different kinds of living things
面带家令困惑英式短语英国常惯语成语出处含糊清亲英派惯寻常表达
1They＇re chalk and cheese What does it mean
AThey＇re very different
BThey look pale
CThey＇re very fickle
2I＇ve known her for donkey＇s What does it mean
AI＇ve known her for a very long time
BI know a lot of her secrets
CI don＇t trust her
3I need to spend a penny What does it mean
AI＇m addicted to candy
BI need to change my shoes
CI need to go to the toilet
帮分析
1A chalk and cheese等美国说apples and oranges形容两事物完全完全法兼容通常句式likeas different as chalk and cheese例We＇ll never get on—we＇re like chalk and cheese
2A donkey＇s通常donkey＇s years简写方式初写作donkey＇s ears指某物长度长现指长段时间例We＇ve been close friends for donkey＇s years
3C 英国需花费 penny 次投币式公厕短语 spend a penny 代厕委婉说法例You can＇t get to sleep when you want to spend a penny
Christmas is one of the most beautiful holidays of all time It is the day when the Son of God was born on earth Hence this day is sacry for all Christians around the world The Christmas season gives rise to a number of Christmas traditions that come along Here are a few of them that are celebrated with zest and enthusiasm worldwide for centuries
Preparation of the Christmas cake
Christmas cakes are made by using eggs butter confections fruits etc Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu
Decorating the Christmas tree
This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights tinsel garlands ornaments candy canes etc Today a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebrations
Lighting up the Christmas candle
This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses during the Christmas season A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room
Sending gifts to loved ones
This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas
Singing Christmas carols
It refers to the ageold custom of singing a number of traditional Christmas songs during the Christmas season It adds joy and fun to the atmosphere
译文
圣诞节直美节日帝子诞生球日子世界基督徒说天非常神圣圣诞季节然少种圣诞传统面传统世纪世界直热烈欢庆
烘烤圣诞蛋糕
圣诞蛋糕鸡蛋黄油甜点水果等烘制成现圣诞蛋糕已成圣诞菜谱缺部分
装扮圣诞树
传统指彩灯金箔花环饰品糖果条等装扮松树现圣诞树圣诞节庆典缺部分
点燃圣诞蜡烛
传统指圣诞期间屋子外面放支点燃蜡烛便黑暗空间蜡烛带光明寓意希
亲友送礼物
传统源传说三位智者圣诞节婴耶稣送出礼物
唱圣诞颂歌
指圣诞期间歌唱首首圣诞传统歌曲古老俗歌曲带欢乐增添节日气氛
第部分 听力(两节满分30分)
☆关注书封底3·2学云空间免费载听力材料音频
第节 (5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1What are the speakers looking at
AA photograph BA video CA painting
2Why does the woman want to use a computer
ATo book a hotel
BTo book a flight
CTo book a train ticket
3Where has the man been for his holiday
ATo Paris BTo London CTo New York
4How much will the man pay for the red scarf
A8 B10 C20
5What are the speakers mainly talking about
AA bad dentist
BThe cold weather
CThe man＇s toothache
第二节 (15题题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6What color is the woman＇s new car
ABlue BWhite CCream
7How often does the man wash his car
AEvery year
BEvery two years
CEvery five years
听第7段材料回答第810题
8How many people will be playing tennis this afternoon
AThree BFour CFive
9Why doesn＇t the woman want to play tennis this afternoon
AShe has to get ready for a trip
BShe has to take care of her mother
CShe has to find the information about her job
10What will the woman do tomorrow morning
AHave an interview
BVisit her friends
CGo to the park
听第8段材料回答第1113题
11What is a disadvantage of working from home according to the man
AThere is no manager to keep order
BThere is difficulty in being inspired
CThere is a possibility of sleeping too long
12What does the man spend more on at home
AClothes BFood CHeating
13What is the probable relationship between the speakers
AFamily members
BFormer colleagues
CBoss and employee
听第9段材料回答第1417题
14Where are the speakers
AOn a train BIn a taxi COn a bus
15What is wrong with the man
AHe can＇t see
BHe feels sick
CHe feels lazy
16What are the speakers going to do
ATour the city
BClimb a mountain
CSee an exhibition
17What are the speakers talking about in the end
AA doctor BA tourist CA tour guide
听第10段材料回答第1820题
18What is the main topic of the talk
AFurniture
BTechnology
COld days
19What is the speaker＇s job
AHe makes things
BHe repairs things
CHe sells things
20How does the speaker feel if an old table has been repaired many times
AHe still loves it
BHe will use it carelessly
CHe will throw it away at once
答案
1A 2C 3B 4A 5C 6A 7A 8B 9B 10A 11B 12C 13B 14C 15B 16B 17C 18A 19C 20A
听力材料
Text 1
MYou look very happy in this photo Where were you It looks like a painting
WWe were on the mountains outside the city We went hiking there last week We have some videos from there as well
Text 2
WOK I have already booked my flights and my hotel Now I need to arrange a train ticket Can I borrow your computer Dad
MIt is in my bedroom Please save my work before using it
Text 3
WDid you enjoy your holiday London seems such an interesting place I can＇t decide whether to go there or to Paris for my next vacation
MYou＇re right It is interesting You just can＇t see that kind of history here in New York
Text 4
MCould I have the scarf please Not the 20 one but the red one behind it It says 16
WWell today is your lucky day sir That one is on sale at half price today
Text 5
MMy tooth is killing me The cold weather seems to make it worse I＇m afraid I＇ll have to go to the dentist
WYes you must Cold weather often makes toothache worse
Text 6
MIs that a new car you are driving Blue is my favorite color
WYes the white one kept breaking down so I thought it was time for a change
MWas it white I thought it was cream
WHaha That＇s because I only washed it once in the five years I had it
MReally I thought I was lazy washing mine only once a year
WYes it didn＇t really look dirty until two years ago when I drove through some mud
MWell you must make sure you keep the new one clean
Text 7
MAre you going to play tennis with us this afternoon
WWho will be there
MMary Peter Jane and me Come along We＇re only going to the park It＇s not too far
WI＇m not going because my mother is ill
MI＇m sorry to hear that Who else is taking care of your mother as well
WMy brother He works in a travel agency So he can only stay with my mother at night What＇s more I need to be awake bright and early tomorrow morning for my college interview
MWell in that case we＇ll go without you
Text 8
WSo now you work from home How are you liking it We miss you at the office
MIt＇s great I can get up in the morning at whatever time I like and I don＇t have a manager watching me all the time
WI would love thatBut how do you inspire yourself to do your work
MWith great difficulty That is the biggest problem I have—making myself do the work
WBut you are managing to do it
MYes I＇m not complaining Besides I don＇t have any more travel costs to think of
WAnd you can make your own lunch instead of buying it That will be cheaper
MTrue although I do have to turn on the heat to keep the house warm all day in winter which is a new expense
Text 9
MI＇m really sorry I always feel sick when I ride on a bus I think it＇s because I can＇t see the road ahead
WDon＇t worry We＇ll soon reach our stop I thought it would make us tired if we walked all the way
MYou＇re right We will need all our strength to climb the mountain when we get there
WI think there is a chairlift to the top these days
MThat＇s for lazy people We＇ll take the path like we did just after we got married
WYes do you remember We had a tour guide—a friendly guy
MHe was a nice man He showed us all the best views Are there no tour guides now
WNo I think most tourists like to explore on their own
MThey would see more with a guide like him He wouldn＇t let us rest There was always another sight to see
WLet＇s hope we can see all the views today
Text 10
How do you turn trash into treasure In the case of furniture you wait for around a hundred years That is my opinion I have been selling old furniture really old furniture for 40 years and people often ask me how I know the differences between something that is junk and something that is good The answer is usually the age because in the past more care was taken making things The technology might have been worse in the past but people had time to make things better People weren＇t as rich in the old days so their furniture was made to last Nowadays if something breaks we throw it away In the past things were repaired Many of the beautiful old chairs and tables I see show signs of having been repaired many times Do I mind No I love it It gives them character Of course there are still some beautiful things being made today but give me the old ones any day
第二部分 阅读(两节满分50分)
第节 (15题题25分满分375分)
阅读列短文题 ABCD 四选项中选出佳选项
A
(2020河南南阳第中学高二月考)
EXPERIENCE COLUMBIA＇S HOT ATTRACTIONS
◆RIVERBANKS ZOO & GARDEN
It is home to more than 2000 animals and one of the nation＇s most beautiful botanical gardensWith more than 350 species from around the world Riverbanks is one of the largest midsized zoos in the country
Hours900 am—500 pm daily
AdmissionAdults(13—61)—1995
Children (2—12)—1695
◆EDVENTURE
The South＇s largest children＇s museum has 300 exhibits to inspire children to experience the joy of learning Where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck anchor the news or visit another country
Hours Monday—Sunday 9 am—5 pm
Admission Members Free
Children and Adults— 1195
◆SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUM
The stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum Plus a new 4D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages Museum members are invited to nightsky observing and more on Tuesday nights
Hours Mon Wed—Fri10 am—5 pm Tues10 am—10 pm Sat10 am—6 pm Sunnoon—5 pm
Admission Adults (13—61) 895
Children (3—12) 695
◆SALUDA SHOALS PARK
Saluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the treasures of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities
FunFilled Family Activities Nightly (except Thanksgiving Christmas Eve and Christmas night)
Free for activities apply with Holiday Lights admission ( 20car 4015passenger vehicle 60bus)
21Which attraction best suits a child interested in broadcasting news
AEdVenture
BThe State Museum
CSaluda Shoals Park
DRiverbanks Zoo & Garden
22How much should a young couple with a 4yearold son pay to enjoy various plants and animals
A2485 B20
C5685 D3585
23Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State Museum
AHaving a fantastic visual feast at 100 pm
BVisiting the exhibits on Sunday morning
CEnjoying free family activities every night
DObserving the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇应文介绍哥伦亚热门景点相关信息
21A 细节理解题EDVENTURE中Where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck anchor the news or visit another country知EdVenture景点适合广播新闻感兴趣孩子选A项
22C 细节理解题RIVERBANKS ZOO & GARDEN中AdmissionAdults(13—61)—1995 Children (2—12)—1695知年轻夫妇4岁孩子应该支付1995+1995+16955685选C项
23A 推理判断题SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUM中时间信息知游客周周日午1点会欣赏场美妙视觉盛宴选A项
B
(2020安徽合肥第中学高二期中)
Ray Tokuda a 54yearold JapaneseAmerican is proud of the title his school has given him He is a shifu a Chinese word meaning a master of martial arts
He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for over four decades After learning them at the martial arts school in the US New Mexico State today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school
Founded by a ChineseAmerican in 1974 the training center accepts only those with stunning kung fu skills and a profound understanding of martial arts as its masters according to Shanti Thomas general manager of the school
Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokuda＇s daily routine Tokuda is teaching and learning at the same time now He spends around 15 to 20 hours a week honing his skills and is also working on standardizing the Tai Chi curriculums for the training center
He was sent to the martial arts school at 10 but he was unwilling in the beginning His father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance so he put him in
He was afraid at that time because he thought kung fu was all about punching and kicking But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than that One of the things martial arts teach you is overcoming adversity (逆境) Tokuda said As a little kid my first lesson was that I could overcome it by diligence perseverance and dedication
Learning Chinese martial arts was also an eyeopening experience because he could hear many ancient Chinese kung furelated stories to better understand the essence of martial arts Tokuda joined a China tour organized by his school in 2002He described it as a martial arts pilgrimage (圣) We went to Shaolin and Wudang and exchanged views and skills with kung fu masters there he said fired with excitement while talking about the experience
24According to Shanti Thomas who can be a master of the martial arts school
AOne experienced in martial arts and understanding the essence
BThose gifted and interested in martial arts
CThose having a good knowledge of martial arts
DOne who knows many ancient martial arts stories
25What does the underlined word honing in Paragraph 4 refer to
AIntroducing BImproving
CAdvertising DDisplaying
26Which of the following statements is TRUE
AThe martial arts school was founded by Shanti Thomas in 1974
BTokuda paid a visit to Shaolin and Wudang by himself in 2002
CTokuda spends about 15 to 20 hours a week training students
DMartial arts can teach one to overcome challenges
27Why was Ray Tokuda sent to learn Chinese martial arts
ABecause he was crazy about Chinese culture
BBecause he wanted to be a martial arts master
CBecause his father had wanted to learn but could not
DBecause his parents wanted to better understand Chinese culture
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇记叙文文章讲述Tokuda学中国武术传播中国传统文化事
24A 细节理解题根文章第三段中Founded by a ChineseAmerican in 1974 the training center accepts only those with stunning kung fu skills and a profound understanding of martial arts as its masters according to Shanti Thomas知Shanti Thomas认精通武术理解武术精髓成武术学校师选A项
25B 词义猜测题根文章第四段容知Tokuda边教边学周会花费1520时提升武术技通文语境判断出画线词意提升选B项
26D 细节理解题根文章第六段中One of the things martial arts teach you is overcoming adversity知Tokuda认武术教件事克服逆境知武术教会克服挑战选D项
27C 细节理解题根文章第五段容知父亲直想学中国武术没机会父亲送进武术学校选C项
C
(2020浙江诸暨中学高二学期期中考试)
Walmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across a few hundred of its stores Using maps input by human employees the AIpowered cleaners will travel in the store with no difficulty sweeping the floor—just as human employees used to do
Perhaps the most striking thing about these robot workers is how notstriking they are Scifi movies suggest a future full of humanlike robots that appear with their horrible qualities Now the future is coming into view and it looks like a giant lie It＇s easy to imagine walking past an AutoC on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence
AI has already started to become a part of our everyday life In New Jersey this week dozens of workers were hospitalized after a robot at an Amazon fulfillment centre accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eyeandlungdamaging gas Days earlier in California an autopiloted Tesla drove a drunk sleeping driver down a highway which no doubt did some potential risks to the other drivers on the road Highway patrol officers figured out on the spot how to stop the AI car
Of course industrial accidents and drunk drivers existed well before AI Tools with the power to release the burden of physical labor—horses steam machines selfdriving cars—also come with the power to injure And the presence of AIpowered machines just steps away from us is for now still a rare thing for most people
But the nature of robots＇ coming into our daily lives will make it harder to recognize—or object to—the bigger changes they bring later Walmart insists that the robot cleaners give employees more time for customer service and other tasks Critics point out that they could just as easily become an excuse to reduce staff and wages
28What is the difference between scifi movies and the reality
ANow the humanlike robots are hard to recognize
BNow people don＇t go to see scifi movies
CNow the humanlike robots can tell lies
DNow it is easy to ignore the robots
29Why were some workers in hospital in New Jersey
AThey damaged the robot first
BThe robot caused an accident on purpose
CThe robot made a mistake by chance
DThe robot driving them on the highway had an accident
30What is the attitude of the author to AI
ASupportive BObjective
CDoubtful DIndifferent
31What is the main idea of the passage
AArtificial intelligence is bringing great effect to our daily life
BWalmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across its stores
CWe should say no to artificial intelligence
DArtificial intelligence is dangerous to our life
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文介绍工智正日常生活带影响
28D 推理判断题根第二段中It＇s easy to imagine walking past an AutoC on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence知现实科幻电影间差现忽视机器容易选D项
29C 细节理解题根第三段中In New Jersey this week dozens of workers were hospitalized after a robot at an Amazon fulfillment centre accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eyeandlungdamaging gas知新泽西工作员住院原机器意外犯错选C项
30B 推理判断题根第四段首句Of course industrial accidents and drunk drivers existed well before AI第五段首句But the nature of robots＇ coming into our daily lives will make it harder to recognize—or object to—the bigger changes they bring later知作者AI 态度非常客观选B项
31A 旨意题根第段中Walmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across a few hundred of its stores第三段中AI has already started to become a part of our everyday life知文介绍工智正日常生活带影响选A项
D
(2020贵州思南中学高二期中)
Sometimes the simplest ideas are the best For example to absorb heat from the sun to heat water you need large flat and black surfaces One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially on the roofs of buildings But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads
Ten years ago this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt a Dutch engineer He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside
The heatcollector is a system of connected water pipes Most of them run from one side of the street to the other just under the asphalt roads Some however dive deep into the ground
When the street surface gets hot in summer water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(含水层) into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers warming the ground water before returning to the surface through another pipe The aquifer is thus used as a heat store
In winter the working system is changed slightly Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up After performing that task it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice
32Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs
AArian de Bondt got his idea from his boss
BLarge flat and black surfaces need to be built in cities
CThe Dutch engineer＇s system has been widely used
DHeat can also be collected from asphalt roads
33For what purpose are the diving pipes used
ATo absorb heat from the sun
BTo store heat for future use
CTo turn solar energy into heat energy
DTo carry heat down below the surface
34What can we know from the last paragraph
ASome pipes have to be rearranged in winter
BThe system can do more than warming up the building
CThe exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface
DLess heat may be collected in winter than in summer
35What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows
AWhat shall we do if the system goes wrong
BWhat shall we do if there are no asphalt roads
CHow the system cools the building in summer
DHow the system collects heat in spring and autumn
答案
[语篇解读] 文篇说明文简单方法效城市里然巨深色表面什收集太阳呢荷兰工程师 Arian de Bondt 发明样系统城市道路收集太阳热量便储存加热底水冬季
32D 细节理解题根文章第段中But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads知柏油路收集热量选D项
33D 细节理解题根文章第四段中The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers warming the ground water before returning to the surface through another pipe知潜水作热量传导面储水层里选D项
34B 细节理解题根文章段中After performing that task it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice知系统仅建筑物供暖防止道路结冰积雪选B项
35C 推理判断题文章段讲冬天供暖面讲系统夏天建筑物降温选C项
第二节 (5题题25分满分125分)
阅读面短文短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
(2020杭州七县期末)
How to stay healthy living in a city
Staying in a city is a great way to live a safer and more environmentally friendly lifestyle City living provides you with plenty of chances to stay healthy You＇re only a few steps away from being your healthiest self
36 Invest (投资) in a bike to save time and money on traveling While cars seem faster you can have more mobility by riding a bike Check and see if your city has any bike routes built into the street that allow you to travel more safely
37 Search online or look through your local newspaper advertisements to see if a gym or a fitness club is near you While gyms are a bit more expensive you can get special equipment 38 If anything exercising in a busier place can help you feel more motivated (动力)
Run to stay in shape 39 If you don＇t feel like driving or biking running can also be a great choice for getting from place to place Whenever you go out make sure that you＇re running in comfortable shoes and wearing a reflective shirt
Plan healthy meals for each week Create a calendar for mealtimes including breakfast lunch and dinner 40 So you can shop for what you need early on If you＇re going to be busy on a certain day of the week choose a frozen meal instead
A Join a local gym to stay healthy
B Travel by bike instead of car to get to places
C Don＇t worry about the places being too crowded
D Check the area in walking distance from your home
E Order from healthier restaurants instead of going for fast food
F Decide ahead of time what you＇d like to eat throughout the week
G Use the large number of sidewalks around you to get some exercise
答案
[语篇解读] 篇说明文文章介绍城市生活中保持健康方法包括健身房骑车代开车坚持跑步塑形周进行健康饮食等
36B 考查段首题句根文Invest (投资) in a bike to save time and money on traveling While cars seem faster you can have more mobility by riding a bike知段介绍骑行车样健康方式出行知B项Travel by bike instead of car to get to places符合文意选B
37A 考查段首题句根文Search online or look through your local newspaper advertisements to see if a gym or a fitness club is near you知段提解健身房健身房进行运动知A项Join a local gym to stay healthy符合文意选A
38C 考查段中句逻辑关系根文If anything exercising in a busier place can help you feel more motivated知健身房没关系反会激起运动动力知C项Don＇t worry about the places being too crowded符合文意选C
39G 考查段中句逻辑关系根文If you don＇t feel like driving or biking running can also be a great choice for getting from place to place知跑步活动受环境限制周围行道进行跑步锻炼知G项利周围量行道做运动符合文意选G
40F 考查段中句逻辑关系根文Create a calendar for mealtimes including breakfast lunch and dinner文So you can shop for what you need early on知提前健康食谱做准备知F项提前决定整星期想吃什符合文意选F
第三部分 语言运(两节满分30分)
第节 (15题题1分满分15分)
阅读面短文题 ABCD 四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
(2020山东泰安高二期末)
In 1994 The Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais Brazil He was 41 to see the land run by his family The thick forest there was once a paradise (乐园) for him and his friends bringing them 42 memories
To his horror he saw a totally different 43 Only 05 of the land was covered with trees The land was as sick as a serious patient—everything was 44 due to deforestation (滥伐森林) Salgado said 45 during a meeting on climate change in Paris
Salgado 46 that he should do something about it Then he 47 a bold idea of replanting trees on the land He received 48 from his wife and relatives which was beyond his expectations Soon the whole family 49 and the results were remarkable 50 the land was changing It was carpeted with green trees again and some of the insects birds and animals living in the land before 51 The land has been brought back to life The 52 family＇s hard work also impressed people around them They 53 cutting down trees and began to protect the environment
The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the 54 and I think every little bit of work 55 said Salgado Therefore everyone should play a part in protecting the environment
41Asorry Bready Ceager Dwilling
42Awonderful Bembarrassing Cpainful Dcomplex
43Adirection Batmosphere Cplan Dsight
44Adisturbed Bdestroyed Cprohibited Dabandoned
45Acalmly Bnervously Csadly Dlightly
46Aadmitted Brealized Cagreed Dproved
47Athought up Blaughed at Cturned down Dtried out
48Adoubts Bpermission Csuggestions Dsupport
49Abacked off Bbroke up Ctook action Dgot through
50ASuddenly BEventually CGradually DGenerally
51Aescaped Breturned Capproached Ddied
52Akindhearted Bbrave Cdevoted Dconsiderate
53Aforgot Bstopped Cdelayed Dmissed
54Acomment Bpromise Coffer Deffort
55Aincreases Bmatches Cimproves Dmatters
答案
41C 根文The thick forest there was once a paradise (乐园) for him and his friends bringing them 42 memories知渴家族营土选C项
42A 根文The thick forest there was once a paradise (乐园 ) for him and his friends知茂密森林带美回忆wonderful美embarrassing尴尬painful痛苦complex复杂选A项
43D 根文Only 05 of the land was covered with trees知完全景象direction方atmosphere气氛plan计划sight景象选D项
44B 根文due to deforestation知里意思森林砍伐切破坏disturb干扰destroy破坏prohibit禁止abandon抛弃选B项
45C 根文The land was as sick as a serious patient—everything was 44 due to deforestation知Salgado巴黎举行气候变化会议悲伤说选C项
46B 根文Then he 47 a bold idea of replanting trees on the land He received 48 from his wife and relatives which was beyond his expectations知里意思Salgado意识应该做点什admit承认realize意识agree意prove证明选B项
47A 根文a bold idea of replanting trees on the land知里意思想出胆意think up想出laugh at嘲笑turn down拒绝try out试验选A项
48D 根文Soon the whole family 49 and the results were remarkable知妻子亲戚支持doubt怀疑permission允许suggestion建议support支持选D项
49C 根文and the results were remarkable知整家庭采取行动back off退break up结束take action采取行动get through通选C项
50C 根生活常识知土发生变化逐渐变化程suddenly突然eventuallygradually渐渐generally普遍选C
51B 根文The land has been brought back to life知前生活片土昆虫鸟类动物回选B项
52C 文中知Salgado家通努力荒野重新变成绿洲献身精神家kindhearted心brave勇敢devoted献身精神considerate考虑周选C项
53B 根文The 52 family＇s hard work also impressed people around them知停止砍伐树木开始保护环境选B项
54D 根文The 52 family＇s hard work also impressed people around them知Salgado家项工作付出辛苦努力comment评promise许诺offer提供effort努力选D项
55D 根句Therefore everyone should play a part in protecting the environment知里意思点工作重increase增加match匹配improve改善matter紧选D项
第二节 (10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
(2020浙江杭州八校联盟高二期中)
Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934 She became interested in animal stories when she was a very young child She always dreamed of working with wild 56 (animal) When she was eleven years old she decided that she wanted 57 (go) to Africa to live with and write about animals But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s Everybody was laughing except her mother If you 58 (real) want something work hard take advantage of the opportunity never give up and you will find a way her mother said to her The opportunity 59 (come) at last A school friend invited her to Africa Jane worked as 60 waitress until she got enough money to travel there
In 1957 Jane Goodall traveled to Africa She soon met the wellknown scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees 61 (live) by a lake in Tanzania Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time
Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees 62 this area of Africa It was not easy work They were very shy and would run away 63 she came near She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars (双筒远镜) Over time she slowly gained 64 (they) trust Watching the chimpanzees she made many discoveries They ate vegetables and fruit But she found that they also ate meat A few weeks later she made an even more 65 (surprise) discovery She saw chimpanzees making and using tools to help them catch insects
答案
56animals 考查名词复数句意总梦想野生动物起工作animal数名词前面没限定词填animals
57to go 考查固定句型句意十岁时候决定非洲动物起生活写关动物文章want to do sth想做某事填to go
58really 考查副词句意果真想做某事努力工作抓住机会永放弃会找方法母亲说该空修饰动词want副词填really
59came 考查时态句意机会终描述发生事情般时填came
60a 考查冠词句意Jane女服务员直足够钱里旅游泛指女服务员waitress首字母发音辅音定冠词a
61living 考查非谓语动词句意请研究群生活坦桑尼亚湖边黑猩猩 61 (live) by a lake in Tanzania作定语修饰chimpanzeeslivechimpanzees间动关系现分词作定语填living
62in 考查介词句意Jane花许年研究非洲区黑猩猩表示方介词in
63wheneverwhenif 考查连词句意害羞走时会逃跑文中表示时……时果填wheneverwhenif
64their 考查代词句意着时间推移慢慢获信表示填their
65surprising 考查形容词句意周更惊发现该空修饰名词discovery形容词ving修饰物ved修饰填surprising
第四部分 写作(两节满分40分)
第节 应文写作(满分15分)
(2020四川成蓉城高中教育联盟高二期中联考)
假设李华报纸成熊猫基招募寒假志愿者外国友介绍熊猫基情况熊猫性感兴趣写信应征容包括
1表达意愿
2介绍优势
3招募算
注意
1词数80左右开头结尾已写计入总词数
2适发挥行文连贯
参考词汇熊猫基the Panda Base
答案
One possible version
Dear SirMadam
I＇m Li Hua I＇m writing in response to your advertisement on the newspaper for a volunteer You say that you need a volunteer to introduce the situation in the Panda Base and living habits of pandas during the winter vacation I＇m really interested in it
Let me introduce myself first I＇m a senior middle school student and good at English Besides I＇m outgoing so I can communicate and get along well with people Finally as a native I know many things about the Panda Base and pandas So I＇m sure I can do this job well
If I＇m lucky enough to be chosen I＇ll try my best to do my job well I＇ll introduce our culture to foreigners in fluent English So trust me and you won＇t regret
I＇d be grateful if you could give me a chance Thanks
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 读续写(满分25分)
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文
(2020山东淄博高二期中)
The bell rang announcing the end of the vivid art class Karson loved most He was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully There lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase was a golden ticket Karson picked it up His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank He couldn＇t believe his luck
The boys and girls in Karson＇s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize
Today was the golden ticket drawing and here was another ticket just for him Karson looked around No one else was near the ticket All his classmates were at their desks laughing and talking with each other Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected earlier in the morning
Karson decided to write his name on the blank line Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he＇d already earned With so many chances one of his tickets would most probably be picked Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister＇s birthday just like he had been hoping
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket Suddenly his fingers stopped There was a strange feeling in his chest and it wasn＇t his heartbeat It＇s finders keepers right He wondered He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out On the one hand he did find the ticket but he hadn＇t earned it Somebody must have lost it But on the other hand he did need this extra ticket for his great plan
注意续写词数应150左右
答案
One possible version
Paragraph 1
Karson stared at the blank name line for a moment He knew his plan wouldn＇t be so great if he won with a ticket that didn＇t belong to him So he walked up to his teacher Miss Evans I happened to find this ticket on the floor near the bookcase I think the one who lost it will look for it And these are mine he said dropping his six tickets into the box When he turned around to leave the teacher stopped him
Paragraph 2
Karson I＇d like you to have another ticket Miss Evans said Karson was amazed and wondered why Miss Evans smiled and signed to the class to quiet down Karson handed in the golden ticket he had just found I think he is honest and deserves another one The class burst into loud applause Karson happily went back to his seat eagerly expecting the ticket drawing He still wanted his name to be picked but he would feel OK even if it wasn＇t After all making the right choice did make him feel great
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