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2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionⅠ导学讲义

温***季

贡献于2021-04-19

字数:34234

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
背景导学
Four Things To Do When Feeling Like Giving Up

  生活中工作成功成功会赋予免受生活带苦难力工作感情感觉生活目明确想放弃时候会样呢
  Go Back To Why
As Simon Sinek says it starts with why Sometimes we start with one vision in mind and end up moving so far away from why we started a business job or relationship in the first place that we end up lost and questioning our decisions and actions Maybe you can't remember the last time you were happy Perhaps your big colorful picture of where you wanted to head has slowly turned to black and white Get back that clarity Every 90 days revisit your big why to ensure you're on track and achieving what you want
Learn To Feel Uncomfortable
Life is not easy nor is it meant to be We are always facing hurdles and obstacles that we must overcome which is all part of the journey If you can accept that things will get tough and it won't always be sweetsmelling roses and docile kittens you'll get yourself better prepared for what's to come When you feel stuck in a rut you must learn to breathe reset and revisit your goals What is it that you're going for in business and in life A simple readjustment and a brief time out can dramatically move you forward like you never thought possible
Win Through Persistence
Winston Churchill said If you have an important point to make don't try to be subtle or clever Use a pile driver Hit the point once Then come back and hit it again Then hit it a third time—a great hit Persistence is the key if you want to win I've felt like giving up many times during my entrepreneurial journey and the persistence to make things happen has kept me going Understanding and truly believing that persistence delivers results will keep you moving forward

Acknowledge Challenges
Oh yes there will be tough times—but you already know this When you feel like giving up because it's too tough it's not a surprise as you knew the journey wouldn't be full of rainbows and bunnies Acknowledge the challenge embrace it learn what you can and power on
译文
想放弃时做四件事
回头问什
西蒙·斯涅克说先找找什时候起初心里关事业工作感情美愿景结果愿景相差太远会迷茫质疑初决定行动许记次开心什时候许脑海中想方五彩缤纷画面已慢慢变成黑白色变清晰起吧隔90天问问什确保走正确道路实现目标
学着感受生活中舒适
生活容易应该容易生活中总会遇必须跨越困难障碍段旅途部分接受认困难东西生活中会满芳香玫瑰温猫应接面困难变更感觉生活刻板乏味时学会呼吸重新设立重新审视目标事业生活中算什调整短暂时间会做认做事
坚持胜利
温斯顿·丘吉尔说件重事情做试着洞察切者作聪明满腔干劲做第次行回原点试次者做第三次——者次想取胜利坚持重创业期间觉放弃次坚持懈做获成功真正解真正相信坚持懈会断前进
接受挑战
哦肯定会段艰苦岁月——早已知道会样感觉太困难想放弃时候会觉惊讶段旅程注定会帆风接受挑战拥抱学学掌握掌握力


Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas

Ⅰ课标单词
1单词拼写
①informɪnˈfɔːmv通知告知
②dreaddredv畏惧惧怕
③overnightˌəʊvəˈnaɪtadv突然子
④persevereˌpɜːsɪˈvɪəv锲舍坚持懈
⑤manuscriptˈmænjuskrɪptn手稿底稿
⑥ryeraɪn黑麦
⑦bestsellerˌbestˈselən畅销书畅销产品
⑧Victorianvɪkˈtɔːriənadj英国维利亚(女王)时代
⑨laureateˈlɔːriətn重奖项获者
⑩enduranceɪnˈdjʊərənsn(忍)耐力
delighteddɪˈlaɪtɪdadj愉快高兴
2根英文释义选词填空
debt pace nevertheless outcome
 ①pace the speed at which something happens or is done
②outcome the result or effect of an action or event
③debt an amount of money that you owe
④nevertheless despite something that you have just mentioned
3词汇拓展
①rarelyˈreəliadv少难→rarereə(r)adj稀少稀罕珍贵
②rejectionrɪˈdʒekʃ(ə)nn拒绝否决→rejectrɪˈdʒektv拒绝接受排斥
③criticismˈkrɪtɪsɪz(ə)mn批评指责→criticiseˈkrɪtɪsaɪzv批评批判挑剔指责→criticˈkrɪtɪkn评家批评者→criticalˈkrɪtɪkladj批评批判性挑剔
④classicˈklæsɪkn名著典作品adj典型第流→classicalˈklæsɪkladj古典典传统
⑤guaranteeˌɡærənˈtiːv保证确保→guaranteedˌɡærənˈtiːdadj必然确定会发生
Ⅱ情境词块
1give up 放弃
2regret to do 做……感遗憾
3take for example ……例
4havein common with ……点
5stickon 粘
6survive on ……活……生存
7along the lines of 类似(提方式东西)
8turn down 拒绝调低(音量热度)
9a total of 总总计总数
10translate into 翻译成
11along with 连……起……道()着
12struggle to do 努力做挣扎着做
13dream of 梦想
14in print (指书)已印买(指作品)已印出已出版
15undernames ……名字
16play a part 起作扮演角色
17devote oneself to 致力献身投身
18make a living 谋生
Ⅲ情境佳句
1
句型公式
独立格结构
教材原句
The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence
尝试翻译
出版商回信作家急切拆开读读句心跌落谷底

2
句型公式
现分词短语作伴状语
教材原句
Rowling had spent years surviving on little money spending all her time writing
尝试翻译
罗琳年拮生活时间写作
3
句型公式
notuntil直…………
教材原句
I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down but I often feared that would happen she later posted
尝试翻译
会放弃非出版商拒绝常常担心真会发生说
4
句型公式
to do定式作表语
教材原句
Their response was to write a book of poems under male names
尝试翻译
应方式男性名字笔名写诗集
5
句型公式
祈句+and+陈述句
教材原句
Keep trying and eventually you will read the words We are delighted to inform you
尝试翻译
坚持终会收样回复高兴通知您……


Ⅰ文理解
Step 1 Reading for the main idea
What is the main idea of the text
APersistence is the key to success
BHard work leads to success
CThe response disappoints authors
DAll authors achieve great aims
答案 A

Step 2 Reading for the structure
  Fill in the following blanks with proper words
JK Rowling
Although 1rejected twelve times by publishers she became famous for Harry Potter which became a global 2success
JD Salinger
He received 3criticism and rejection from several publishers The Catcher in the Rye became an immediate bestseller after it was 4published
5Brontë sisters
Their book of poems which they wrote under 6male names sold only two copies However Jane Eyre Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey are 7regarded as classics of world literature
Conclusion 8Perseverance is the key to success
Step 3 Reading for the details
  Choose the best answer according to the text
1What's the author's purpose by writing the last sentence in the first paragraph
ATo advise us to be patient
BTo show everyone must face rejection
CTo introduce the following context
DTo promote novels of the famous authors
答案 C
2What's the meaning of Nevertheless in Paragraph 2
ATherefore BHowever CBesides DAfterwards
答案 B
3Why did Brontë sisters write a book of poems under male names
ABecause they liked male names
BBecause Robert Southey discouraged them from writing
CBecause male names were more powerful
DBecause the tradition didn't allow women to write
答案 D
4According to the passage success comes to those who
Astick to their dreams
Bmay give up at times
Clike creating new ideas
Ddare to challenge themselves
答案 A
Ⅱ难句突破
1[图解难句]

[分析]句列复合句 Harry Potter became a global success非限制性定语句关系词aswith over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languageswith+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构
[尝试翻译]收总12封拒稿信终家出版商意第书印刷500册知道哈利·波特全球获成功销量超4亿册翻译成70种语言
2[图解难句]

[分析]when serving in the US Army during the Second World War省略he was时间状语句中逻辑语heserve间逻辑动关系he语carriedworked on列谓语
[尝试翻译]甚二战期间美国陆军服役时身携带麦田里守者书六章容整服役期间直致力说修改
3[图解难句]

[分析]句复合句the overall prize for perseverance语should go to three sisters from Victorian England谓语宾语who dreamt of seeing their words in print定语句in print介词短语作宾语补足语 
[尝试翻译]许坚持懈高荣誉应该颁维利亚时代英国三姐妹梦想着作品出版
Ⅲ文复述
Step 1 Question Answering
  根课文容回答列问题
1What have many famous writers previously faced when it comes to success
When it comes to success many famous writers have previously faced rejection 
2How many times was JK Rowling rejected by publishers before Harry Potter became a global success
JK Rowling was rejected twelve times by publishers before Harry Potter became a global success 
3Did JDSalinger whose novel The Catcher in the Rye became an immediate bestseller after it was published receive criticism and rejection from several publishers
Yes he did 
4What are Brontë sisters' novels regarded as today while women were not encouraged to become writers in Victorian times
While women were not encouraged to become writers in Victorian times today Brontë sisters' novels are regarded as classics of world literature 
5What is the key to success
Perseverance is the key to success 
Step 2 Text Retelling
句子连成篇语言流畅词准确逻辑严密60词左右短文
When it comes to success many famous writers have previously faced rejection Here are three examples JK Rowling was rejected twelve times by publishers before Harry Potter became a global success JD Salinger whose novel The Catcher in the Rye became an immediate bestseller after it was published also received criticism and rejection from several publishers While women were not encouraged to become writers in Victorian times today Brontë sisters' novels are regarded as classics of world literature In short perseverance is the key to success 

板块 语言知识
1We regret to inform you These are the words that every writer dreads receiving but words every writer knows well (教材P14)抱歉通知您…… 句话作家言怕熟悉
语言点1
regret v感遗憾惋惜懊悔
情境探究
①I regretted having left the work unfinished
件工作没做完感悔
②We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful
遗憾通知您您申请未通
③I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation
遗憾接受友邀请
④It is with great regret that our department has to downsize to three people
非常遗憾部门减员三
纳拓展
(1)regret having donedoing sth悔做某事
regret to saytellinformthat遗憾说告知……
regret that+句 遗憾……
(2)to one's regret某感遗憾
with greatdeep regret遗憾
(3)regretful adj遗憾悔
学致
(1)单句填空
①It cost me a fortune but I didn't regret spending (spend) a year traveling around the world
②Much to my regret I am unable to accept your invitation
③I regret to tell (tell)you that your problems are beyond my power You'll have to turn to someone else I'm afraid 
④Surprisingly she didn't feel nervous or regretful (regret) about her actions
(2)单句写作
⑤懊悔没场电影
She regretted having missednot having seen the film 
⑥抱歉通知您航班延误法参加会议
I regret to inform you that I won't be able to join the meeting due to the late arrival of my flight 
语言点2
inform v 通知告知
情境探究
①(2018全国卷Ⅰ)Now I am writing to inform you of some relevant details现写信告诉相关细节
②We were informed that our school would reopen on May 19th获悉学校5月19日复课
③(2019全国卷Ⅲ)Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information
定紧扣题提供相关信息
④The school promised to keep parents informed about the situation
学校答应家长时解情况
纳拓展
(1)inform sb ofabout sth 通知(告知)某某事
inform that+句 通知告知
(2)information n信息(数名词)
(3)informed adj知识解情况见识广
头脑风暴
类似动词+sb+of sth结构常见动词短语
答案
cure sb of sth治愈某病改正某良行
remind sb of sth某想起某情况(事)
rob sb of sth抢劫某某物
warn sb of sth警告某某事
学致
(1)单句填空
①(2018江苏卷)Two days ago Mom asked me to find relevant information (inform) on the Internet
②The kids are much better informed (inform) than I was at their age
③Mr Smith looked blank when he was informed (inform) of his dismissal 
(2)单句写作
④告诉擅长运动(2018北京卷)
He later informed me that I was not athletic 
⑤取进展告诉
They would inform him of any progress they had made  
⑥够互联网获需信息
We were able to get the information we needed from the Internet 
2The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence (教材P14)出版商回信作家急切拆开读读句心跌落谷底
语言点3
独立格
情境探究
①He sat in the front row his mouth half open
He sat in the front row and his mouth was half open
坐前排嘴半张着
②Her work done she sat down for a cup of tea
When her work was done she sat down for a cup of tea
干完活坐喝茶
③Many trees flowers and grass to be planted our school will look more beautiful种许树花草学校会更美
④The huntsman entered the forest gun in hand
位猎手里提着枪走进树林
纳拓展
(1)their hearts sinking独立格结构名词+现分词形式句中作状语
(2)独立格结构般放句子中作状语完整句子构成种形式
①名词(代词)+形容词
②名词(代词)+副词
③名词(代词)+介词短语
④名词(代词)+定式
⑤名词(代词)+分词
名师点津
独立格结构特点
(1)独立格结构逻辑语句子语独立存
(2)独立格结构般逗号句子分开
(3)with+复合宾语结构作独立格结构种形式
He lay there his hands trembling
He lay there with his hands trembling
躺双手发抖
学致
(1)单句填空
①The party will be held in the garden weather permitting (permit)
②There being (be) no buses they had to walk home
③The road covered (cover) with snow they had to stay at home
(2)句型升级
④The boy lay on his back and his hands were crossed under his head
→The boy lay on his back his hands crossed under his head  
⑤Because there were two exams to take the next day Tom spent a sleepless night
→Two exams to take the next day Tom spent a sleepless night 
⑥Because the guide led the way we had no trouble getting out of the forest
→The guide leading the way we had no trouble getting out of the forest 
3Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection(教材P14)
家明白成功蹴许知道许卓越作家拒稿
语言点4
rarely adv少难
情境探究
①They battled against other Indian tribes but rarely fought with the whites
印第安部落交战少白作战
②I very rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car
少穿雨衣部分时间车
③It's extremely rare for her to lose her temper
难发脾气
纳拓展
rare adj稀少稀罕珍贵
It's rare for sb to do sth某说做某事罕见
名师点津
rarely含否定意义副词位句首时句子应部分倒装类似法否定副词neverlittleseldomhardlyscarcelynorneither等
She is a warmhearted person Rarely does she refuse to help others
热心肠极少拒绝帮助
Hardly has he been seen playing basketball recently
没见篮球
学致
(1)单句填空
①It is rare to see (see) such a sight in winter 
②I rarely (rare) have time to read a newspaper

(2)句型转换
③I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset
→Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset (倒装句) 
4When she received her first rejection letter she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers and stuck it on her kitchen wall(教材P14)
收第封拒稿信时决定作喜爱作家间处封信贴厨房墙
语言点5
have something in common with ……处
情境探究
①Mary claimed that she had mucha lot in common with the character she plays
玛丽说扮演角色许处
②In common with most educated people she prefers classical music to jazz
数受教育样喜欢古典音乐胜爵士音乐
③Joe and his friend own the restaurant in common
乔朋友拥家餐馆
纳拓展
have mucha lot in common with……处
have littlenothing in common……没没处
in common with……相
in common公
学致
(1)单句填空
①In common with many people he likes traveling during the vacation
②In fact Tina and I have a lot in common with each other while my sister and I are totally different
③Tom and I rent the same house so we have a kitchen in common


(2)单句写作
④然兄弟没处
Though they are brothers they have nothing in common with one another 
⑤许样喜欢白色纯洁象征
In common with many people I like white as it is a symbol of purity 
5I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down but I often feared that would happen she later posted(教材P14)会放弃非出版商拒绝常常担心真会发生说
语言点6
turn down 拒绝……调低关
情境探究
①Please turn the radio down I am trying to sleep
请收音机音量调想睡觉
②She turned on the light as soon as she heard his footsteps
听脚步声灯开
③(2019天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years结果证明书350年里吸引着全世界目光
④(2018全国卷Ⅲ)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy
带着礼物医院新妈妈林德赛孩子
纳拓展
turn on接通(水煤气电流等)(反义词组turn off)
turn out结果证明生产
turn up 调高出现
turn to求助转
turn over()翻转仔细思考
turn back 回走()折回


学致
(1)单句填空
①(2019全国卷Ⅰ)It turns out that just looking at green growing things can reduce stress lower blood pressure and put people into a better mood
②Please turn the lights off when you leave the room
③Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble
④Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy
(2)单句写作
⑤周带学校外国学生体验正宗茶文化结果非常收获(2018北京卷书面表达)
Last week we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture which turned out to be extremely rewarding 
⑥外遇令困惑问题时请犹豫找帮忙
Furthermore when you meet with some puzzling questions don't hesitate to turn to me 
6So it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success (教材P15)仅天赋似足保证成功
语言点7
guarantee v保证担保保障确保 n保证担保保修单担保书抵押物
情境探究
①We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week
保证周交货
②These days getting a degree doesn't guarantee you a job
获学位保证工作
③If we try to keep it a secret she's guaranteed to find out
果试图保密肯定会发现
④My watch is only one year old and is still under guarantee
表买年保修期


纳拓展
(1)guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
guarantee sb sth确保某某物
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事必定会做某事
(2)offerprovide a guarantee提供担保
under guarantee保修期
词汇助记

学致
(1)赏句猜义
①Tonight's victory guarantees the team's place in the final v确保
②He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again n保证
③We can't guarantee that you are going to get the cheapest tickets possible v保证
(2)单句填空
④My bike is still under guarantee so they'll repair it for free
⑤Just looking at a picture of the sea is guaranteed to make (make) me feel sick 
⑥We guarantee to give (give) your money back if you are not delighted with your purchase 
7While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part perseverance is the key(教材P15)懈努力点点运气固然重坚持懈关键
语言点8
play a part 扮演角色参起作
情境探究
①Geography also plays a part in making dialects
理环境方言形成影响
②The actress wanted to play the part of an old woman in the play
位女演员想剧中扮演老妇角色

③She invited me to take part in her party but I hung back
邀请参加聚会犹豫决
纳拓展
play a part inplay a role in ……扮演角色……起作
play the part of扮演……角色
take part in参加
take an active part in积极参加
易混辨析
(1)play a partrole in+表示组织活动戏剧等词
(2)play the part of+表示成员身份角色等词
Audrey Hepburn played the partrole of Princess Ann in the film Roman Holiday
奥黛丽·赫电影罗马假日中扮演安公
学致
(1)单句填空
①In the opera he plays the part of an old fisherman
②Professor King says loss of culture land and language all play a part in poor health
③I'll take an active part in physical training and enter the next spring sports
(2)单句写作
④成功关键积极参活动抓住机会
The key to success is to take an active part in those activities and seize every chance  
⑤着科技发展智手机日常生活中扮演着重角色
With the development of science and technology smart phones have played an important part in our daily life 
板块二 课文译

适词句补全教材原文
We Regret to Inform You
We regret to inform① you These are the words that every writer dreads receiving but words every writer knows well The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence② You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's work yet still this is often not enough Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection 
[文解读]文属总—分—总结构首段We regret to inform you引出文题段末句起承启作
抱歉通知您……
抱歉通知①您…… 句话作家言怕熟悉出版商回信作家急切拆开读读句心跌落谷底②已花费数年时间放弃周末空闲时间创作毕生作品够家明白成功蹴许知道许卓越作家拒稿
  Take for example③ JK Rowling When she received her first rejection letter she decided that it meant she now had something in common with④ her favourite writers and stuck it on her kitchen wall Rowling had spent years surviving on little money spending all her time writing When she finally finished her first book she received comments from publishers along the lines of too difficult for children too long Children would not be interested in it Nevertheless she persevered I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down⑤ but I often feared that would happen she later posted After a total of twelve rejections one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book and as we know Harry Potter became a global success with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages 
[文解读]英国著名作家J K Rowling例阐释勇直前永放弃精神
  J K 罗琳例③收第封拒稿信时决定作喜爱作家间处④封信贴厨房墙罗琳年拮生活时间写作终完成第书时出版商出评价孩子说太难理解 太长 孩子会感兴趣等等坚持会放弃非出版商拒绝⑤常常担心真会发生说收12封拒稿信终家出版商意第书印刷500册知道哈利·波特全球获成功销量超4亿册翻译成70种语言
  All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection JD Salinger started writing short stories in high school but later struggled to get his works published We feel that we don't know the central character well enough was the criticism he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye Despite rejections from several publishers JDSalinger refused to give up⑥ Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service When it was eventually published the book became an immediate bestseller and went on to sell millions and millions of copies 
[文解读]段讲述JD Salinger面困境迎接挑战终获成功
  伟作品作家常常回绝时遭受批评J D塞林格高中开始写短篇说作品难发表觉法充分理解公 麦田里守者手稿收批评家出版商回绝J D塞林格未放弃⑥甚二战期间美国陆军服役时身携带麦田里守者书六章容整服役期间直致力说修改终书出版便立刻成畅销书卖出千万册
  Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print This however was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers As the then Poet Laureate Robert Southey wrote to one of them Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life and it ought not to be Nevertheless the sisters didn't stop trying Their response was to write a book of poems under male names⑦ Even when the book sold only two copies the sisters still didn't give up They started writing novels and today Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontë's Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature In fact it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these wordsI honour endurance perseverance industry talent because these are the means by which men achieve great ends 
[文解读]段讲述Brontë姐妹勇敢面挫折终获成功事第二三四段行结构
  许坚持懈高荣誉应该颁维利亚时代英国三姐妹梦想着作品出版然鼓励女性成作家时代正时桂冠诗罗伯特·骚塞中位信中说文学应该成女事业三姐妹没放弃尝试应方式男性名字笔名⑦写诗集然诗集卖出两册没放弃转开始写说夏洛蒂·勃朗特简·爱艾米莉·勃朗特呼啸山庄安妮·勃朗特艾格妮丝·格雷认世界文学典作实正印证简·爱中读崇尚忍耐坚毅勤奋天赋实现宏目标……
  So it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee⑧ success While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part perseverance is the key Keep trying and eventually you will read the words We are delighted to inform you
[文解读]段总结段We are delighted to inform you题目首段第句相呼应通学文培养青少年面挫折轻言放弃毅力品质
  仅天赋似足保证⑧成功懈努力点点运气固然重坚持懈关键坚持终会收样回复高兴通知您……

Ⅰ语境填词
1He managed to pay off his debts(债务) in two years
2Children learn best by studying at their own pace (进度)
3The truth is rarely(难) pure and never simple
4Children who have had bad experiences fear rejection(拒绝)
5There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law Nevertheless() it is important that we try
6Plans for the new road have drawn strong criticism (批评)from local people
7Jane Austen's novels are among the bestloved classics(名著) in English literature
8We cannot guarantee(保证) that our flights will never be delayed
9My wife was delighted(高兴) that things had returned to normal once more
10Whatever the final outcome(结果) of the talks the war should end soon
Ⅱ语境选词
give up takefor example stickon survive on a total of dream of in print make a living
1How does it feel to finally see one of your articles in print 
2Don't forget to remove the token(代金券) and stick it on your card
3You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral making a total of 65 
4Take the simple sentence for example The man climbed up the hill  
5The family refused to give up any of their land 
6The family are struggling to survive on very little money 
7My brother had always dreameddreamt of going to Africa 
8She began to make a living as a music teacher after graduating from Shanghai Conservatory of Music 
Ⅲ完成句子
1完成务进行次环球旅行(独立格)
The task completed we had a global travelling 
2部队服役时学会开吉普车卡车(when doing)
He learned to drive jeeps and trucks when serving in the army  
3左转会家银行旁边邮局(祈句+and+陈述句)
Turn left and you will see the post office next to a bank 
4怀里抱着睡着婴位年轻妇女悄悄走进房间(with+宾语+宾语补足语)
With a baby sleeping in her arms the young woman walked into the room quietly 
5坐扶手椅里读着送报纸男孩刚送报纸(现分词短语作伴状语)
He sat in the armchair reading the newspaper delivered by the delivery boy just now 
Ⅳ课文语法填空
What does every writer most dread 1reading(read) among the comments from publishers Yes it's We regret 2to inform(inform) you which will make the writers' hearts sink In fact a lot of successful writers have 3previously (previous) faced rejection  
JK Rowling after a total of twelve rejections eventually got her first book Harry Potter published which became 4a global success
Another famous writer JDSalinger persevered 5in working on his novel The Catcher in the Rye despite the criticism along with rejections from several publishers and when it was eventually published it became an immediate bestseller
The three Brontë sisters lived in the Victorian Age a time 6when women were not encouraged to become writers Although they 7dreameddreamt (dream) of seeing their words in print they experienced many rejections However they persevered and now Charlotte's Jane Eyre Emily's Wuthering Heights and Anne's Agnes Grey 8are regarded (regard) as classics of world literature  
From the stories above we can learn that it was 9perseverance (persevere) that made them realize their dreams Therefore keep trying and you'll eventually read the wordsWe are 10delighted(delight) to inform you

Ⅰ单句填空
1Many students admitted they were in debt when at college
2Western food and Chinese food have little in common with each other
3The test finished (finish) we began to travel around the south of China
4Our first task is to set (set) up a communication system in the mountains  
5Zhou Kai is so healthy a boy that he rarely (rare) gets a cold or flu
6Follow the suggestions above and you will feel much better in no time
7He cannot guarantee to work (work) for twelve hours a day  
8Children who have had bad experiences fear rejection (reject)
9As I grow older I like to reread the classics (classic) regularly
10Jane has never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland
Ⅱ义换
pace inform dread overnight give up stick to turn down survive on
1I thanked him for the offer but refused it (turned down)
2Don't listen to those who promise you wealth suddenly (overnight)
3She realized she was wrong and stopped the argument (gave up)
4Next time you decide to take action please tell me (inform)
5He came off the road while driving his car round a bend at high speed (pace)
6I managed to persevere in the diet and keep off sweet foods (stick to) 
7We all fear to think what will happen if the factory closes (dread)
8Many families lived on leaves when their villages suffered from serious floods (survived on) 
Ⅲ教材原句翻译
1罗琳年拮生活时间写作
Rowling had spent years surviving on little money spending all her time writing 
2会放弃非出版商拒绝常常担心真会发生
I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down but I often feared that would happen 
3家出版商回绝J D 塞林格未放弃
Despite rejections from several publishers JDSalinger refused to give up 
4然鼓励女性成作家时代
This however was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers 

Ⅰ阅读理解
                   
(2020北京丰台高二期中联考)
Beverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books and—if those numbers weren't impressive enough—she turns 100 on Tuesday Though the world was a very different place when Cleary was a child she has always maintained that kids pretty much stay the same—which explains the ongoing popularity of her beloved characterslike Ramona Quimby Henry Huggins and Ralph S Mouse
Cleary was in her early 30s and working part time in a bookstore when she sat down as a typewriter to see if just maybe she could write a book for kids She had worked as a librarian before World War II and she wished she'd had books for young readers about children living everyday lives
I think children want to read about normaleveryday kids she told NPR in 1999That's what I wanted to read about when I was growing up I wanted to read about the sort of boys and girls that I knew in my neighborhood and in my school I think children like to find themselves in books
Her first book Henry Huggins came out in 1950 Henry had a friend named Beezus and Beezus had a mischievous(爱恶作剧) but lovable little sister named Ramona Over the next five decades Cleary took Ramona all the way from the nursery school (托)to the fourth grade Cleary says when she was writing Ramona she took inspiration(灵感) from a little girl who lived in the house behind her as a child
Her books have hooked generations of children including young Jeff Kinney who grew up to become the author of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series
I must have been about 8 or 9 years old when I first read Beverly Cleary Kinney recalls The book that really grabbed me was Ramona Quimby aged 8 She looked feral I needed to get to know this character
Most kids have parents teachers bullies(欺凌)—we all experience these thingsKinney says And Beverly Cleary tapped into that Her work is still as relevant today as when it first came out
Now generations of children have been fortunate enough to enjoy her stories of Klickitat Street
1What can we infer about Beverly Cleary's works
AThey are about adults' ordinary lives
BThey interest and delight young readers
CThey receive much criticism from other writers
DThey are based on Cleary's childhood experiences
2What gave Cleary inspiration for Ramona's stories
AA neighborhood girl
BHer work as a librarian
CHer fourthgrade daughter
DHer work experience in a bookstore
3What does the underlined word hooked in Paragraph 5 mean
ADescribed   BPraised CSurprised   DAttracted


4Which of the following can best describe Beverly Cleary
ABrave and patient
BGenerous and honest
CProductive and influential
DConsiderate and optimistic
答案
[语篇解读] 文介绍女作家Beverly Cleary位产具影响力作家书已吸引代孩子
1B 推理判断题根第五段Her books have hooked generations of children including young Jeff Kinney who grew up to become the author of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series知Beverly Cleary作品年轻读者感兴趣高兴选B
2A 细节理解题根题干中关键词inspiration for Ramona's stories定位第四段句Cleary says when she was writing Ramona she took inspiration from a little girl who lived in the house behind her as a child知邻家女孩雷蒙娜事Cleary灵感选A
3D 词义猜测题根第五段中Her books have hooked generations of children including young Jeff Kinney知书已吸引代孩子包括年轻Jeff Kinney选D
4C 推理判断题根第段第句Beverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books and—if those numbers weren't impressive enough—she turns 100 on Tuesday第五段Her books have hooked generations of children including young Jeff Kinney who grew up to become the author of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series知Beverly Cleary位产具影响力作家选C
Ⅱ七选五
(2020山东青岛黄岛高二期中考试)
As the saying goes No man is an island We all need to connect with other people to fully give meaning to our lives As we grow older we develop closeness to certain people  1  
A Group of Friends
Having a group of friends is healthy because you get to grow and learn things together
 2  but your friends will always relate to you because they are going through the very same things A good group of friends are the ones who make you a better person 
Your Best Friend
Even if you belong to a group of friends there will always be that one person you trust and care for the most A best friend is that one person who listens to your problems and makes sacrifices for your sake  3  This person is someone who will believe in you and stand by you every step of the way 
The Bonds That Last
 4  There are times good friends are separated for years but when they meet again they feel as close to each other as they used to be when they were younger And even though they get busy all it takes is a reunion to rekindle all the happy memories and make new ones in the process 
A Good Friend
To be a good friend does not have to mean you have to sacrifice an eye or a limb to prove your loyalty You do not have superpowers to make all their problems go away But what is great about a good friend is that when you need him or her they are always willing to be there  5  
AThat is the true value and essence(精髓) of friendship
BThese are what we call our friends
CFriendship is the hardest thing in the world to explain
DFriends do not have to always be together to remain friends
EParents may not fully understand what you are going through
FYou promise to stay in touch with people but it doesn't work out
GHe or she is your shoulder to cry on and your defender from your oppressors (压迫者)
1    2    3    4    5    
答案
[语篇解读] 俗话说没座孤岛 需联系充分赋予生活意义着年龄增长某关系越越亲密
1B 考查段尾句逻辑关系根前文As we grow older we develop closeness to certain people知着年龄增长某关系越越亲密处应填说朋友’选B
2E 考查段中句逻辑关系根前文Having a group of friends is healthy because you get to grow and learn things together知拥群朋友健康起成长起学处应填父母完全理解历切选E
3G 考查段中承启句根前文A best friend is that one person who listens to your problems and makes sacrifices for your sake知朋友会倾听问题做出牺牲处应填哭泣时肩膀摆脱压迫者保护者选G
4D 考查段首题句根文There are times good friends are separated for years but when they meet again they feel as close to each other as they used to be when they were younger知朋友时会分开年次见面时感觉彼间年轻时样亲密处应填朋友必总起成朋友选D
5A 考查段尾总结句根前文But what is great about a good friend is that when you need him or her they are always willing to be there知朋友伟处需时候总愿意身边处应填友谊真正价值精髓选A
Ⅲ完形填空
(2020北京师附中高二学期期中考试)
  I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight(货物)yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head Now I am thirtytwo I can still  1  the brightness of sunshine It would be wonderful to see again but a  2  can do strange things to people I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes I simply mean that the loss of them made me  3  more what I had 
Life I believe asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality The more quickly a person is able to make these adjustments the more  4  his own private world becomes The adjustment is never  5  I was totally confused and afraid But I was lucky My parents and my teachers saw something in me—the  6  to live—which I didn't see and they made me want to fight against blindness 
The hardest  7  I had to learn was to believe in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of  8  that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone That is part of it But I mean something bigger than that the confidence that I am despite being imperfect a real  9  personthat there is a special place where I can make myself fit 
It took me years to discover and  10  this confidence It had to start with the simplest things Once a man gave me an indoor baseball I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt I can't use this I said Take it with you he urged(催促) me and roll it around The words  11  in my head Roll it around By rolling the ball I could hear where it went This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought  12  playing baseball At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I  13  a successful variation of baseball and I called it ground ball  
All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them one at a time I had to be clear about my limitation It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach  14  that only invited the bitterness of failure I would  15  sometimes anyway but on average I made progress 
1Aremember   Baffect Cmeasure    Dbring
2Aquestion    Bmistake Cdisaster    Dsituation
3Arecord    Bexpect Coffer    Dappreciate
4Anatural    Bmodern Cmeaningful   Dchallenging
5Anecessary   Beasy Cdifficult    Dpractical
6Aright    Bplan Cplace    Dpotential
7Agame    Bskill Clesson    Dknowledge
8Aselfcontrol  Bselfconfidence Cselfdefense  Dselfimprovement
9Amodest   Benergetic Cgenerous   Dpositive
10Astrength  Bexpress Cshare    Ddestroy
11Aheld   Bstuck Cbothered    Dknocked
12Aimportant   Bspecific Ccommon    Dimpossible
13Ainvented    Bconfirmed Cchecked    Dnoticed
14Aonce    Bunless Cbecause    Dthough
15Afail    Btry Cact    Dcontinue
答案
[语篇解读] 篇夹叙夹议文文讲述灾难挫折成作者年幼时失明历年彷徨助终亲朋友帮助找回信学会面困难纷杂社会中找席实现梦想
1A 句意记阳光灿烂Now I am thirtytwo知作者四岁失明现32岁记阳光灿烂remember记affect影响measure估量bring带选A
2C 句意恢复视觉固然灾难产生奇妙作作者失明作者说场灾难灾难产生奇妙作question问题mistake错误disaster灾难situation情况选C
3D 句意说失视力更加珍惜力record 记录expect期offer提供appreciate 重视作者失明更加珍惜力助作者完成梦想 选D
4C 句意愈时进行调整世界便愈意义The more quickly a person is able to make these adjustments知愈时进行调整世界便愈意义natural然modern现代meaningful意义challenging挑战性选C
5B 句意调整绝非易事I was totally confused and afraid知作者困惑害怕作者说调整绝非易事necessary必需easy容易difficult困难practical实际选B
6D 句意父母老师身发现某种东西——称活潜力吧——没发现激励誓失明拼搏底which I didn't see知作者没发现活潜力right权利plan计划place方potential潜力选D
7C 句意必须学会难课相信相信程作者必须学会艰难课game 游戏skill技lesson课教训knowledge知识选C
8B 句意相信仅仅指帮助独走陌生楼梯种信I mean something bigger than that the confidence that I am知相信仅仅指帮助作者独走陌生楼梯种信selfcontrol控制selfconfidence信selfdefense保护selfimprovement提高选B
9D 句意指事坚信然缺陷真正积极乐观坚信芸芸众生错综复杂格局中安身立命席despite being imperfect知然作者缺陷真正积极乐观modest 谦虚energetic精力充沛generous慷慨positive积极选D
10A 句意花长时间找断加强信念It took me years to discover知作者花长时间找断加强信念strengthen 加强巩固express表达share 分享destroy破坏选A
11B 句意话脑子里生根This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal知话作者脑子里生根决定实现认达目标hold握住stick……插粘贴bother扰费心knock敲选B
12D 句意想实现认达目标棒球作者盲棒球作者心里完成important重specific特殊common普通impossible选D
13A 句意费城奥弗布鲁克盲学校发明种受欢迎棒球游戏称面球I called it ground ball知作者成功发明种变化式棒球invent发明confirm证实check检查notice注意选A
14C 句意开始知道某目标根达硬实现会处会带失败苦果分析句意知前表示果关系once 旦unless非becausethough选C
15A 句意时会失败般说总进步but on the average I made progress知make progressfail相应fail失败try尝试act扮演continue继续选A

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2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit5RevealingnatureSectionⅦ导学讲义

Ⅰ.单词分层默写1.单词拼写①seed n.种子,籽②disgrace n.丢脸,耻辱③sample n.样本④finch n.雀科鸣禽⑤beak n.鸟嘴,喙⑥suspect v.猜想,怀疑,觉得⑦ancestor n.(动物的)原种,祖先

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2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit5RevealingnatureSectionⅠ导学讲义

 你喜欢大自然吗?你对植物的世界了解吗?本文介绍了当多叶植物受到攻击时,它们不会坐以待毙,而是会释放出某种化学物质。这可能是对其他植物发出的一种预警信号,也可能是自我保护的一种方式。  When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.

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2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit6NurturingnatureSectionⅡ导学讲义

1.As tourism develops, people are becoming increasingly concerned about the environment.随着旅游业的发展,人们越来越关注环境。(教材P67)语言点1be concerned about关注;担心

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2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit5RevealingnatureSectionⅤ导学讲义

Ⅰ.课标单词1.单词拼写①root /ruːt/n.根②link /lɪŋk/v.把……联系起来;连接③centimetre /ˈsentɪˌmiːtə/n.厘米④fungal /ˈfʌŋɡ(ə)l/adj.真菌的

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2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit6NurturingnatureSectionⅤ导学讲义

Ⅰ.课标单词1.单词拼写①candidate /ˈkændɪdɪt/n.申请者②favour /ˈfeɪvə/n.支持,赞同③genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/adj.真的,真正的④salary /ˈsæləri/n.薪金,工资⑤waist /weɪst/n.腰,腰部

温***季 3年前 上传602   0

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit6NurturingnatureSectionⅣ导学讲义

主题听说专练Ⅰ.词汇翻译1.conserve the environment 保护环境2.responsible travellers 尽责的游客3.an important part of the economy经济的一个重要部分4.ecotourism activities生态旅游活动5.become concerned about the environment变得关注环境6.eco-friendly环保的

温***季 3年前 上传506   0

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit5RevealingnatureSectionⅣ导学讲义

主题听说专练Ⅰ.词汇翻译1.biodiversity 生物多样性 2.species 物种3.bacteria 细菌    4.whale 鲸鱼5.animal 动物    6.virus 病毒7.tortoise 陆龟    8.ecosystem 生态系统9.plant 植物    10.primitive 原始的11.bird 鸟    12.fish 鱼

温***季 3年前 上传681   0

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit4MeetingthemuseSectionⅦ导学讲义

Ⅰ.单词分层默写1.单词拼写①quote n.引文,引语②Dutch adj.荷兰的③float v.浮,漂④folk adj.民间的,民俗的⑤tale n.故事

温***季 3年前 上传594   0

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionⅥWriting导学讲义

最近我在“黑暗餐厅”吃饭,在那里人们在完全黑暗的环境下吃饭,由盲人服务员服务。我想了解失明的经历,我认为吃东西是最困难的活动。吃这顿饭很难。由于我们看不见东西在哪里

温***季 3年前 上传516   0

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionⅢGrammar导学讲义

1.(教材P14)These are the words that every writer dreads receiving(receive), but words every writer knows well. 2.(教材P15)After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print (print) 500 copies of her first book. 3.(教材P15)J.D.Salinger started writing/to write (write) short stories in high school, but later struggled to get (get) his works published.

温***季 3年前 上传681   0

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit2OnwardsandupwardsSectionⅡUsinglanguage导学讲义

1.With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.(教材P18)生活充满了起起落落,要保持积极向上的态度并不总是那么容易的。语言点1enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的 情境探究

温***季 3年前 上传875   0

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud!SectionⅡUsinglanguage导学讲义

1.If you take away the clauses,do the sentences still make sense?如果你把从句去掉,这些句子还讲得通吗?(教材P5)语言点1make sense有意义,有道理;讲得通 情境探究①In a sense, he was a true friend. 从某种意义上说,他是个真正的朋友。

温***季 3年前 上传732   0

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit5RevealingnatureSectionⅡUsinglanguage导学讲义

1.Gregor Mendel chose to study pea plants because their characteristics were easy to control.格雷戈尔•孟德尔选择研究豌豆植物,因为它们的特性易于控制。(教材P53)语言点1characteristic n.特征,特性 情境探究①He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters.他用了两个汉字来描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。②Her behaviour last night was completely out of character.

温***季 3年前 上传562   0

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud!SectionⅢGramma导学讲义

单句语法填空1.(教材P2)I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. 2.(教材P2)In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.3.(教材P2)I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.

温***季 3年前 上传989   0

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit3Faster,higher,strongerSectionⅤ导学讲义

Ⅰ.课标单词1.单词拼写①net /net/n. 网;球网②burst /bɜːst/v.突然出现③vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/adj.生动的;逼真的④assign /əˈsaɪn/v.分配;分派⑤surgery /ˈsɜːdʒ(ə)ri/n.外科手术⑥comeback /ˈkʌmbæk/n.东山再起⑦defeat /dɪˈfiːt/v.打败;战胜

温***季 3年前 上传778   0

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud!SectionSectionⅤ导学讲义

Ⅰ.课标单词1.单词拼写①fame/feɪm/n.名声,名誉②linguist/ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/n.语言学家③witty/ˈwɪti/adj.说话风趣的;妙趣横生的④medieval/ˌmediˈiːv(ə)l/adj.中世纪的,中古时期的⑤emotive/ɪˈməʊtɪv/adj.使情绪激动的

温***季 3年前 上传775   0

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit6NurturingnatureSectionⅥWriting导学讲义

•环卫工人,全职,6月1日至9月30日•江苏省无锡市太湖•监测该地区的藻类;在船上工作,清除水中的藻类•工资面议;提供食宿•欢迎所有申请,但有潜水资历者优先考虑。*详细的职位描述请访问我们的网站。

温***季 3年前 上传472   0

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud!SectionⅦ导学讲义

Ⅰ.单词分层默写1.单词拼写①mood n.心情②circus n.马戏团③ankle n.脚踝④essential adj.极其重要的,必不可少的⑤deserve v.应得,应受到⑥complicated adj.难处理的;难懂的

温***季 3年前 上传674   0

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit3Faster,higher,strongerSectionⅠ导学讲义

 迈克尔•乔丹是NBA历史上最伟大的篮球运动员,同学们认真阅读下面这篇短文,来领略这位“篮球之神”的伟大。  During the 1990s, Michael Jordan was probably the best-known athlete in the world. He was the top scorer in the NBA, and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993.He was named their most valuable player five times. Wearing his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.

温***季 3年前 上传831   0

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit3Faster,higher,strongerSectionⅢGrammar导学讲义

1.(教材P26)Knowing(know) where the ball would go wasn't easy. 2.(教材P26)Shooting(shoot) with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.3.(教材P26)In this way, practising(practise)day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. 4.(教材P26)Playing(play) basketball was his dream.5.(教材P29)Wearing(wear) the latest equipment,such as smart earphones,allows people to get the best out of their training.

温***季 3年前 上传476   0

2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit3Faster,higher,strongerSectionⅡUsinglanguage导学讲义

1.Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase, when disaster struck.当不幸发生时,Etenesh Diro几乎完成了3000米障碍赛的三分之二。(教材P29)语言点1strike v.(雷电、暴风雨、灾难等)发生(袭击);击打;突然想到(想法);打动 情境探究①(鲜活例句) COVID-19 struck the city of Wuhan months ago.几个月前,武汉突发新冠肺炎。②An awful thought has just struck me.

温***季 3年前 上传679   0