(完整版)学术综合英语课答案
Unit 1
C
1The younger generation should continue to sustain and
develop our fine traditions and longstanding culture
2In the course of preparing one’s speech one should be clearly
aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view
3An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that
college students should learn and develop through practice 4By using simile and metaphor you can make your language
more vivid and more attractive to your audience
5The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the
impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing
6When you are speaking you should choose common and easy
words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech
7When you write a paper citing the views from some experts
is a good way to make your ideas more credible
8A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality
and will help convey the speaker’s ideas clearly and interestingly
9You should not blindly use a word that your are not sure
about and it you are not sure look up the word in a dictionary
10Y our language should adapt to the particular occasion and
audience If your language is appropriate in all respects your speech is successful
英译汉：
发言提纲效发言基础通写发言提纲确保想法关联思路点谈点讲话结构连贯通常准备演讲采两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲简单发言提纲
准备提纲中应该写出特定目中心思想连贯方式确定观点次观点发言提纲应该简提组成提讲话时够帮助发言提纲应包括帮助记忆重点词重点短语写发言提纲时采准备提纲模式发言提纲简时确保提纲清晰易辨认
D（p17）汉译英：
发表学术演讲时首先做充分准备次演讲观点明确层次清楚演讲时语速快语言清晰总读准备稿子应该常听众样方面听众表示尊重方面更利进行演讲
Before you deliver an academic speech you should first of al get well prepared for it Then you should make your major points clear in your speech and your speech should be well organized When speaking you should not speak too fast and your language should be explicit Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand From time to time you should look at your audience On one hand you can show your respect to your audience and on the other hand you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly
Section C Writing Practice
Task 1
Good morning distinguished guests ladies and gentlemen It is my great pleasure on behalf of the university to extend our warm welcome to all the conference participants
It is a special honor for us to be holding the International
Symposium on Computer Science at our university Among the participants are wellknown professors scientists and scholars in this field I believe that this symposium will offer a good opportunity for you to exchange your ideas share your latest research achievements and further cooperation in the field of computer science as well
Also to some extent this symposium will help us to develop computer science in your university and help push forward our research in this field
Finally I hope the symposium will be a great success and I hope everyone will enjoy their stay here Thank you
Task 3
Ladies and gentlemen
Happy New Year to everybody
I am very happy to se all of you here to celebrate the arrival of the new year In particular I am delighted to have so many foreign professors teachers and friends with us this evening
Last year with the joint efforts of all the faculty members we made some impressive achievements in both research and teaching Some of our research and teaching programs have won awards at he national and provincial levels We certainly owe
these achievements to our colleagues and our foreign friends here
I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks to you for what you have done for our university Also I’d like to wish everyone good health and success in he new year Now let me propose a toast Happy New Year
Unit 2
C
1Energy use should benefit global sustainability so that it can
contribute to longterm human wellbeing
2Today this consensus has given way to a variety of family
styles as a result of people living longer marrying later and divorcing more
3Much of the current research entails close collaboration with
industry which leads to a profitable exchange of personnel and ideas
4If we cannot pin down exactly what we are supposed to be
managing how can we manage it
5The magnitude of urban migration in recent years is evidence
of more disturbing trends the expanding gap between rich
and poor rapid population growth and increasing environmental degradation
6The students perceived that the toxicity testing of an
insecticide is on a par with that of a cosmetic
7This presentation describes a large set of plausible goals at
least one of which should be achieved within years
8The practice of a strict environmental evaluation and a
regular monitoring system is central to the smooth progress of the project
9Even the very mediocre services and food at the beauty spot
did not detract from the enjoyment of the tourists
10T o finance her tow daughters who are both at college she
began making handicraft to augment the family income
汉译英：
种素究竟影响源供应资金成难量化部分原许非环境素实际环境素相互交织起造成工程施工延误原理限制工程理质量监控等方面问题然美国20年中环境影响石油产品供应资金成少升25火电核电生产资金成升40甚更
It is difficult to quantify the total contribution of all these factors to the monetary costs of energy supply in part because factors not related to the environment are often entwined with environmental ones For example construction delays have been caused not just by regulatory constraints but also by problems of engineering management and quality control Nevertheless in the US environmental impacts have increased the monetary costs of supplying petroleum products by at least 25 percent during the past 20 years and the costs of generating electricity from coal and nuclear power by 40 percent or more
英译汉：
源类利益着双重关系力历史发展长河中利源成低廉关注源类安康关系中利面然百年口空前速度增长引起源需求激增时均工业源需求急剧增长源利需成越越高外延成涵成方面源资源加速减少源供应需投入越越高方面相外延成呢更加令忧虑原源利严重威胁众健康安全断破坏全球生
态系统引发规模军事突
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Unit 1
C
1The younger generation should continue to sustain and
develop our fine traditions and longstanding culture
2In the course of preparing one’s speech one should be clearly
aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view
3An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that
college students should learn and develop through practice 4By using simile and metaphor you can make your language
more vivid and more attractive to your audience
5The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the
impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing
6When you are speaking you should choose common and easy
words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech
7When you write a paper citing the views from some experts
is a good way to make your ideas more credible
8A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality
and will help convey the speaker’s ideas clearly and interestingly
9You should not blindly use a word that your are not sure
about and it you are not sure look up the word in a dictionary
10Y our language should adapt to the particular occasion and
audience If your language is appropriate in all respects your speech is successful
英译汉：
发言提纲效发言基础通写发言提纲确保想法关联思路点谈点讲话结构连贯通常准备演讲采两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲简单发言提纲
准备提纲中应该写出特定目中心思想连贯方式确定观点次观点发言提纲应该简提组成提讲话时够帮助发言提纲应包括帮助记忆重点词重点短语写发言提纲时采准备提纲模式发言提纲简时确保提纲清晰易辨认
D（p17）汉译英：
发表学术演讲时首先做充分准备次演讲观点明确层次清楚演讲时语速快语言清晰总读准备稿子应该常听众样方面听众表示尊重方面更利进行演讲
Before you deliver an academic speech you should first of al get well prepared for it Then you should make your major points clear in your speech and your speech should be well organized When speaking you should not speak too fast and your language should be explicit Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand From time to time you should look at your audience On one hand you can show your respect to your audience and on the other hand you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly
Section C Writing Practice
Task 1
Good morning distinguished guests ladies and gentlemen It is my great pleasure on behalf of the university to extend our warm welcome to all the conference participants
It is a special honor for us to be holding the International
Symposium on Computer Science at our university Among the participants are wellknown professors scientists and scholars in this field I believe that this symposium will offer a good opportunity for you to exchange your ideas share your latest research achievements and further cooperation in the field of computer science as well
Also to some extent this symposium will help us to develop computer science in your university and help push forward our research in this field
Finally I hope the symposium will be a great success and I hope everyone will enjoy their stay here Thank you
Task 3
Ladies and gentlemen
Happy New Year to everybody
I am very happy to se all of you here to celebrate the arrival of the new year In particular I am delighted to have so many foreign professors teachers and friends with us this evening
Last year with the joint efforts of all the faculty members we made some impressive achievements in both research and teaching Some of our research and teaching programs have won awards at he national and provincial levels We certainly owe
these achievements to our colleagues and our foreign friends here
I’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks to you for what you have done for our university Also I’d like to wish everyone good health and success in he new year Now let me propose a toast Happy New Year
Unit 2
C
1Energy use should benefit global sustainability so that it can
contribute to longterm human wellbeing
2Today this consensus has given way to a variety of family
styles as a result of people living longer marrying later and divorcing more
3Much of the current research entails close collaboration with
industry which leads to a profitable exchange of personnel and ideas
4If we cannot pin down exactly what we are supposed to be
managing how can we manage it
5The magnitude of urban migration in recent years is evidence
of more disturbing trends the expanding gap between rich
and poor rapid population growth and increasing environmental degradation
6The students perceived that the toxicity testing of an
insecticide is on a par with that of a cosmetic
7This presentation describes a large set of plausible goals at
least one of which should be achieved within years
8The practice of a strict environmental evaluation and a
regular monitoring system is central to the smooth progress of the project
9Even the very mediocre services and food at the beauty spot
did not detract from the enjoyment of the tourists
10T o finance her tow daughters who are both at college she
began making handicraft to augment the family income
汉译英：
种素究竟影响源供应资金成难量化部分原许非环境素实际环境素相互交织起造成工程施工延误原理限制工程理质量监控等方面问题然美国20年中环境影响石油产品供应资金成少升25火电核电生产资金成升40甚更
It is difficult to quantify the total contribution of all these factors to the monetary costs of energy supply in part because factors not related to the environment are often entwined with environmental ones For example construction delays have been caused not just by regulatory constraints but also by problems of engineering management and quality control Nevertheless in the US environmental impacts have increased the monetary costs of supplying petroleum products by at least 25 percent during the past 20 years and the costs of generating electricity from coal and nuclear power by 40 percent or more
英译汉：
源类利益着双重关系力历史发展长河中利源成低廉关注源类安康关系中利面然百年口空前速度增长引起源需求激增时均工业源需求急剧增长源利需成越越高外延成涵成方面源资源加速减少源供应需投入越越高方面相外延成呢更加令忧虑原源利严重威胁众健康安全断破坏全球生
态系统引发规模军事突
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档