语法专题讲练
般时
l 理讲解
概念法：
l 时间里发生事情已结束
l 惯性常性动作行现发生关联
l 语状态特征
：I went to school on foot in the past
Helen was a student twenty years ago
They saw a funny film yesterday
二 句型结构：
1be 动词般时
Ø 种状态描述
Ø be动词式：amis was are were
(1)be动词肯定句
第称 + was
I was a student in the past
（指名学生）
第三称 + was
He was thin in his childhood
（指瘦）
第二称称复数 + were
They were happy yesterday
（指昨天开心）
(2) be动词般疑问句回答
Ø Be 动词放语前
Was + 第称 ？
Was I a student in the past
Was + 第三称 ？
Was he thin in his childhood
Were + 第二称称复数 ？
Were weyouthey happy yesterday
Ø 肯否定回答：Yes 称 be动词
No 称 be动词+not
YesI was
NoI was not(wasn’t)
Yeshesheit was
Yeshesheit was not(wasn’t)
Yesyouwethey were
Yesyouwethey were not(weren’t)
※ 注：肯定句第称时候变疑问句时候第二称提问
：I was happy→ Were you happy？→ YesI was NoI wasn’t
(3) be动词否定句
Ø be动词加not
I was a doctor ten years ago
I wasn’t a doctor ten years ago
He was a little boy in the past
He wasn’t a little boy in the past
You were fat before
You weren’t fat before
(4) be动词特殊疑问句
问句：特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 语 + ？
回答：语 + be动词 +
：Where was he just now？刚里？
→He was in the playground just now
How were they last Saturday？周六样？
→They were happy last Saturday
※ 注：称变化问题第称回答第二称
问题第二称回答第称
2 实义动词般时
Ø 般前提表示常性惯性动作
Ø 实义动词：具体意义动词独立做谓语
(1)实义动词肯定句
语 + 实义动词 +
：I finished my homework just now刚刚做完作业
John played football with his friends last Sunday
约翰周日朋友踢足球
They usually watched TV together last year年通常起电视
（般式oftenusuallyalways连表示时间里常做事情）
(2) 实义动词般疑问句回答
Ø 实义动词没办法独立变般疑问句
Ø 助助动词（did）放句首组成般疑问句
Ø 助动词 + 语 + 实义动词原形 + ？
I saw many birds in the sky yesterday
→ Did you see many kites in the sky yesterday
He ate an apple last night
→ Did he eat an apple last night
They liked orange juice before
→ Did they like orange juice before
Ø 肯否定回答：Yes 称 助动词
No 称 助动词+not
Did you see many kites in the sky yesterday
YesI did NoI didn’t
※ 注：肯定句第称时候变疑问句时候第二称提问
(3) 实义动词否定句
Ø 语 + 助动词+not + 实义动词原形 +
I saw many birds in the sky yesterday
→ I didn’t see many kites in the sky yesterday
He ate an apple last night
→ He didn’t eat an apple last night
They liked orange juice before
→ They didn’t like orange juice before
(4)实义动词特殊疑问句提问
问句：特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 语 + 实义动词原形 + ？
（or问句：特殊疑问词+般疑问句？）
：What did you do last weekend？周末做什？
How did he go to school before？前学校？
※ 注：称变化问题第二称回答第称
三常见时间标志词：
Ø 般式时态常表示时间词短语连
Ø 常放置句尾
Ø 通时间标志词判断句子时态
yesterday（昨天）yesterday evening（昨晚）
last night（昨晚）last week（周）last month（月）
ago（前）long long ago（久久前）two months ago（两月前）
before（前）before six hours（六时前）
just now（刚）
四 动词式
1 规变化：
1般直接+ed
play
played
wash
washed
2e结尾e+d
live
lived
use
used
3辅音字母+y结尾变y→i+ed
study
studied
try
tried
4重读闭音节辅元辅结尾双写辅音字母+ed
stop
stopped
plan
planned
2 常见动词式规变化表
①认出型
amiswas
arewere
dodid
gowent
havehashad
eatate
saysaid
seesaw
taketook
telltold
wearwore
makemade
leaveleft
feelfelt
fallfell
speakspoke
stealstole
standstood
② o变a型
comecame
becomebecame
③ i变a型
givegave
beginbegan
drinkdrank
runran
ringrang
swimswam
singsang
sitsat
④i变o型
drivedrove
writewrote
riderode
⑤e变o型
forgetforgot
getgot
⑥eep变ept型
sleepslept
sweepswept
keepkept
⑦d变t型
lendlent
sendsent
spend spent
⑧词尾变ew型
blowblew
drawdrew
flyflew
growgrew
knowknew
throwthrew
⑨变成oughtaught型
buybought
teachtaught
thinkthought
⑩变型
cutcut
putput
readread
letlet
beatbeat
⑪短变长型
findfound
hearheard
learn learnt
show shown
⑫长变短型
bitebit
choosechose
meet met
hide hid
※动词式类参考学根方式记忆
l 实践练
1写出列动词式
1 sit 2 swim
3 take 4 write
5 play 6 begin
7 cry 8 study
9 go 10 do
11 make 12 eat
13 have 14 read
15 come 16 live
17 stop 18 run
19 sing 20 cut
2判断该句子否般时√否×
1 It was a little cat before( )
2 I am a student( )
3 He will be a teacher in the future( )
4 You can do it well( )
5 They are going to Beijing tomorrow( )
6 We finished it yesterday( )
7 He went swimming last month( )
8 I read books just now( )
3根be动词适形式填空
1Mike and I good friends before
2The man short in the pastbut he tall now
3We so happy last night
4The little cat no home ago
5It useful for me ten years ago
6 your father at home yesterday Yeshe
7That my car before
8Yesterday the first of June All children very excited
9There some tree in front of our house before
10Where Nancy just now
11 there any apple on the tree last month No there
12 He a little boy and he already an adult twenty years ago
13Some tea in the bottle just now
14There any apples the tree last year
15How David and Helen five minutes ago？
4括号里单词适形式填空
1 Sam (come) here just now
2 I (like)apples beforebut I (like)grapes now
3 He (not watch) TV last Monday
4 Amy (have)three English class in primary school
5 Tom and John always (go)swimming last summer holiday
6 your father (stay) at home last night Nohe
7 She (forget)to take her umbrella yesterday
8 What you (do)just now
9 I (buy)many food in supermarket
10 Amy (cook)dinner on Sunday Yes she
11 She (go) swimming yesterday
12 We (not see) a film on Monday
13 John and Amy (be) in the same class before
14 I (be)ill I (not go)to school last week
15 Where he (go)on Saturday
5求改写句子
1 Helen finished her homework just now(改否定句)
2 They were so small before(改否定句)
3 We went hiking last Sunday（改般疑问句做肯定回答）
4 It was new ten years ago（改般疑问句做否定回答）
5 He took many pictures in the park last time（划线部分提问）
6 She studied math well in her childhood（划线部分提问）
6改错（划出错误方正确答案写横线）
1 Was your sister read books yesterday
2 Did John watering flowers just now
3 There was many fishes in the river last year
4 They go shopping last weekend
5 Ann don’t go outside last Sunday
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般时
l 理讲解
概念法：
l 时间里发生事情已结束
l 惯性常性动作行现发生关联
l 语状态特征
：I went to school on foot in the past
Helen was a student twenty years ago
They saw a funny film yesterday
二 句型结构：
1be 动词般时
Ø 种状态描述
Ø be动词式：amis was are were
(1)be动词肯定句
第称 + was
I was a student in the past
（指名学生）
第三称 + was
He was thin in his childhood
（指瘦）
第二称称复数 + were
They were happy yesterday
（指昨天开心）
(2) be动词般疑问句回答
Ø Be 动词放语前
Was + 第称 ？
Was I a student in the past
Was + 第三称 ？
Was he thin in his childhood
Were + 第二称称复数 ？
Were weyouthey happy yesterday
Ø 肯否定回答：Yes 称 be动词
No 称 be动词+not
YesI was
NoI was not(wasn’t)
Yeshesheit was
Yeshesheit was not(wasn’t)
Yesyouwethey were
Yesyouwethey were not(weren’t)
※ 注：肯定句第称时候变疑问句时候第二称提问
：I was happy→ Were you happy？→ YesI was NoI wasn’t
(3) be动词否定句
Ø be动词加not
I was a doctor ten years ago
I wasn’t a doctor ten years ago
He was a little boy in the past
He wasn’t a little boy in the past
You were fat before
You weren’t fat before
(4) be动词特殊疑问句
问句：特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 语 + ？
回答：语 + be动词 +
：Where was he just now？刚里？
→He was in the playground just now
How were they last Saturday？周六样？
→They were happy last Saturday
※ 注：称变化问题第称回答第二称
问题第二称回答第称
2 实义动词般时
Ø 般前提表示常性惯性动作
Ø 实义动词：具体意义动词独立做谓语
(1)实义动词肯定句
语 + 实义动词 +
：I finished my homework just now刚刚做完作业
John played football with his friends last Sunday
约翰周日朋友踢足球
They usually watched TV together last year年通常起电视
（般式oftenusuallyalways连表示时间里常做事情）
(2) 实义动词般疑问句回答
Ø 实义动词没办法独立变般疑问句
Ø 助助动词（did）放句首组成般疑问句
Ø 助动词 + 语 + 实义动词原形 + ？
I saw many birds in the sky yesterday
→ Did you see many kites in the sky yesterday
He ate an apple last night
→ Did he eat an apple last night
They liked orange juice before
→ Did they like orange juice before
Ø 肯否定回答：Yes 称 助动词
No 称 助动词+not
Did you see many kites in the sky yesterday
YesI did NoI didn’t
※ 注：肯定句第称时候变疑问句时候第二称提问
(3) 实义动词否定句
Ø 语 + 助动词+not + 实义动词原形 +
I saw many birds in the sky yesterday
→ I didn’t see many kites in the sky yesterday
He ate an apple last night
→ He didn’t eat an apple last night
They liked orange juice before
→ They didn’t like orange juice before
(4)实义动词特殊疑问句提问
问句：特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 语 + 实义动词原形 + ？
（or问句：特殊疑问词+般疑问句？）
：What did you do last weekend？周末做什？
How did he go to school before？前学校？
※ 注：称变化问题第二称回答第称
三常见时间标志词：
Ø 般式时态常表示时间词短语连
Ø 常放置句尾
Ø 通时间标志词判断句子时态
yesterday（昨天）yesterday evening（昨晚）
last night（昨晚）last week（周）last month（月）
ago（前）long long ago（久久前）two months ago（两月前）
before（前）before six hours（六时前）
just now（刚）
四 动词式
1 规变化：
1般直接+ed
play
played
wash
washed
2e结尾e+d
live
lived
use
used
3辅音字母+y结尾变y→i+ed
study
studied
try
tried
4重读闭音节辅元辅结尾双写辅音字母+ed
stop
stopped
plan
planned
2 常见动词式规变化表
①认出型
amiswas
arewere
dodid
gowent
havehashad
eatate
saysaid
seesaw
taketook
telltold
wearwore
makemade
leaveleft
feelfelt
fallfell
speakspoke
stealstole
standstood
② o变a型
comecame
becomebecame
③ i变a型
givegave
beginbegan
drinkdrank
runran
ringrang
swimswam
singsang
sitsat
④i变o型
drivedrove
writewrote
riderode
⑤e变o型
forgetforgot
getgot
⑥eep变ept型
sleepslept
sweepswept
keepkept
⑦d变t型
lendlent
sendsent
spend spent
⑧词尾变ew型
blowblew
drawdrew
flyflew
growgrew
knowknew
throwthrew
⑨变成oughtaught型
buybought
teachtaught
thinkthought
⑩变型
cutcut
putput
readread
letlet
beatbeat
⑪短变长型
findfound
hearheard
learn learnt
show shown
⑫长变短型
bitebit
choosechose
meet met
hide hid
※动词式类参考学根方式记忆
l 实践练
1写出列动词式
1 sit 2 swim
3 take 4 write
5 play 6 begin
7 cry 8 study
9 go 10 do
11 make 12 eat
13 have 14 read
15 come 16 live
17 stop 18 run
19 sing 20 cut
2判断该句子否般时√否×
1 It was a little cat before( )
2 I am a student( )
3 He will be a teacher in the future( )
4 You can do it well( )
5 They are going to Beijing tomorrow( )
6 We finished it yesterday( )
7 He went swimming last month( )
8 I read books just now( )
3根be动词适形式填空
1Mike and I good friends before
2The man short in the pastbut he tall now
3We so happy last night
4The little cat no home ago
5It useful for me ten years ago
6 your father at home yesterday Yeshe
7That my car before
8Yesterday the first of June All children very excited
9There some tree in front of our house before
10Where Nancy just now
11 there any apple on the tree last month No there
12 He a little boy and he already an adult twenty years ago
13Some tea in the bottle just now
14There any apples the tree last year
15How David and Helen five minutes ago？
4括号里单词适形式填空
1 Sam (come) here just now
2 I (like)apples beforebut I (like)grapes now
3 He (not watch) TV last Monday
4 Amy (have)three English class in primary school
5 Tom and John always (go)swimming last summer holiday
6 your father (stay) at home last night Nohe
7 She (forget)to take her umbrella yesterday
8 What you (do)just now
9 I (buy)many food in supermarket
10 Amy (cook)dinner on Sunday Yes she
11 She (go) swimming yesterday
12 We (not see) a film on Monday
13 John and Amy (be) in the same class before
14 I (be)ill I (not go)to school last week
15 Where he (go)on Saturday
5求改写句子
1 Helen finished her homework just now(改否定句)
2 They were so small before(改否定句)
3 We went hiking last Sunday（改般疑问句做肯定回答）
4 It was new ten years ago（改般疑问句做否定回答）
5 He took many pictures in the park last time（划线部分提问）
6 She studied math well in her childhood（划线部分提问）
6改错（划出错误方正确答案写横线）
1 Was your sister read books yesterday
2 Did John watering flowers just now
3 There was many fishes in the river last year
4 They go shopping last weekend
5 Ann don’t go outside last Sunday
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档