牛津深圳版英语七年级上学期Unit7语法-一般过去时用法详解讲与练

 Unit 7 School Clubs (B)
学目标1第七单元语法般时重难点进行全面解析
2通听说读写训练全面提高英语水
知识点
◆般式
法
（1）某时间发生动作存状态
I bought a new shirt yesterday 昨天买件新衬衫
He was a worker two years ago 两年前工
（2）段时间常性惯性动作
When I was a child I often played with me 时候常玩火
Li Lei always walked to school last term少学期李磊总步行学
（3）谈已情况时时
Lu Xun was a great writer 鲁迅伟作家
（4）发生时间清楚情况根文判断发生应时态
It must be on Channel 2 Try that 肯定第二频道试试
I tried that But I still can’t get anything 试什没
二 时间状语
Yesterday the day before yesterday last month last year last term a moment ago two hours ago five minutes ago in 1998 in the spring of 2000等
三结构
般式表示发生动作存状态谓语部分动词式表示没称数变化be动词式单数was复数were分
：He did his homework last night 昨晚做作业
I was born in 1995 出生1995年
3 构成：①．语 + be动词（ was were） + …
否定句： 语 + wasn’t weren’t + …
般问句：Was Were + 语 + …
例：Tom was born in 1995
否定句： Tom wasn’t born in 1995
般问句： Was Tom born in 1995 简答：Yes he was No he wasn’t
特殊问句： When was Tom born
② 语 + 行动词式 + … eg He worked hard in the past
般时中助动词did构成否定疑问简单回答时需助动词did
否定句： 语 + 助动词didn’t + 动词原形 + …
般问句：助动词Did + 语 + 动词原形 + …

1) Kate walked to school yesterday
否定句： Kate didn’t walk to school yesterday
般问句 Did Kate walk to school yesterday
简答： Yes she did No she didn’t
特殊问句： When did Kate walk to school
2) They played basketball yesterday afternoon
否定句： They didn’t play basketball yesterday afternoon
般问句 Did they play basketball yesterday afternoon
简答： Yes they did No they didn’t
特殊问句： What did they do yesterday afternoon
四．规动词式变化规
情 况（ 形 式）
变 化 规
例 词
绝数规动词
加ed
walk walked
字母e结尾规动词
直接加ed
arrivearrived
辅音字母加y结尾规动词

改yi加ed
crycried
hurry hurried
元音字母+辅音字母(wy外)重读闭音节结尾规动词
双写该辅音字母加ed
stop stopped
preferpreferred
plan planned
词尾–ed d 读音规(口诀)
清 [t] 浊 [d] 元音面发[d] [t] [d]面发[id]
talked [t] planned [d] played [d] wanted [id] needed [id]
课堂练
I写出列动词式
is am are get watch
go work take find do
buy build run dance
eat study begin swim
II请正确动词形式填空
1 I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend
2 _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday
3 They (have) a good time in the park yesterday
4 Mike (visit) a factory last week
5 I (not watch) a film with my dad last Saturday
6 Mr Green (be) in Paris last year
7My friend Carol ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night
8They all ________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning
9 She _______________(not visit) her aunt last weekend She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning
10What (do) you do last night
III选择题：
( )1 Where _____ John ______ last year
A didlives   B didlive  C doeslive D willlive 
( )2 Jack ______ for his mother outside the house last night
A waits  B waiting   C waited D will wait 
( )3 They ______ to a mew house last month 
A moves B moving C has moved  D moved
( )4 He ______ a new pen yesterday
A bought B buyed   C buys D will buy
( )5 Which grade ______ you in last year
A was B were C are D be 
( )6 We went to see a film last Saturday Jack _____ beside me
Asits  Bsats   C sat   D sitting
( )7 They the History Museum last week
A visit B visited C visitted D are visiting
( )8 Mr Wang us a talk last Monday
A not give B doesn’t give C didn’t give D didn’t gave
IV列句子变否定句般问句（空词）：
1She studied hard in class
否定句： She Hard in class
般疑问句： she hard in class？
2It was very cold yesterday
否定句：It very cold yesterday
般疑问句： very cold yesterday？
3They were on the farm last Sunday
否定句：They on the farm last Sunday
般疑问句： on the farm last Sunday？
4They did sports for an hour after school
否定句：They sport for an hour after school
般疑问句： they sport for an hour after school？
5My father went to Shanghai last week
否定句： My father to Shanghai last week
般疑问句： your father to Shanghai last week？
No
课作业
I面题ABCD选项中选出换划线部分佳选项
( )1 I attended an English class last week It was very interesting
A left B went C went to have
( ) 2 The teacher often teaches me how to play the piano
Amakes B shows C watches
( ) 3The club is amazing Many students like it
A bad and tiring B good and surprising C happy
( ) 4I get up late so I hurried to school this morning
A went slowly B went quietly Cwent quickly
( ) 5 An old lady found it and gave it back to me
A lent B left C returned
II单项选择题
( )6 —Did many people go to visit the Club Fair last month —Yes They were ___________
A exciting B excited C excite D excites
( ) 7 —You can _________ the new word in the dictionary —I agree
A look at B look up C look out D look after
( ) 8 —How ________ you go to Zhuhai last weekend —I _____there by car
A did went B do go C does goes D doing going
( )9 —What did the girl ________ just now
—She _________ out a bag and said nothing
A do hold Bdid hold C do held D did held
( )10 —My English book is missing
—Don’t worry Let’s _________ it in the classroom
A look at B look for C look out D look after
( )11 —___________ you at home last night
— No I _________ I went to the cinema
A Was was B Were wasn’t C Was weren’t D Did didn’t
( ) 12 He is very hungry now because he _________ his breakfast this morning
A ate Bdoesn’t eat C didn’t eat Ddon’t eat
( )13 __________ your parents at home last week﹖
A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were
( )14 He ___________ the letter three hours ago
A finish writing B finishes writing C finished writing D finished to write
( )15 Look There is a black cat __________ the tree
A in B on C at D for
( )16 We enjoyed __________ in the Centre Park last Saturday
A we B us C ourselves D our
( )17I cleaned my classroom ___________
A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before
( )18The movie is very __________ so I wouldn’t like to see it
A interesting B interested C boring D bored
( )19 Tom It’s time ___________ lunch
A have B having C to have D had
( )20 Usually my mother _________ to work but the ________ the bus yesterday
A walks takes B walks took C walk takes D walk took
III完型填空
It`s Sunday Mr and Mrs White go to the shop They want to buy their daughter some _21___ They start (出发)__22__eight thirty There are too many cars on the way They can`t _23___ too fast and it`s not easy to park (停) their car It is about ten o`clock when they __24__the shop In the shop they see a __25__dress it`s nice And red is their daughter`s favorite __26___ ___27__ is this dress Mrs White asks It`s eighty yuan Answers the girl in the shop It`s not expensive (贵) We`ll __28___ it Then they find a yellow skirt The skirt also looks very nice Mr White says to __29___ You buy our daughter the dress so I`d like to buy this skirt _30___her Mrs White says All right The skirt is only fiftytwo yuan
( ) 21 A food B clothes C drinks D tea
( ) 22 A at B out C on Din
( ) 23 A ride B drive C run D walk
( ) 24 A get B go to C get to D get up
( ) 25 A yellow B red Cblack D brown
( ) 26 A sport B book C clothes D color
( ) 27 A How much B How many C What color D How far
( ) 28 A does B take C bring Ddo
( ) 29 A the girl B his daughter C Mr White D Mrs White
( ) 30 A to B with C about I D for

IV阅读理解
One day Tony was crossing the road when he was hit by a car He fell and broke his arm An ambulance(救护车) soon arrived and took Tony to a hospital There a doctor operated on his arm Then he put the arm in a cast(石膏)Tony couldn＇t move it at all You must keep your arm in a cast for six weeks the doctor said： You＇ll be all right then At the end of six weeks Tony went back to the hospital The doctor took his arm out of the cast Can you move your arm Tonyhe askedTony tried to move his arm At first it was difficult but soon he could move it easily Yes it＇s fine he said Thank you very muchIn a few days it will be as good as new the doctor said Just exercises it a littleWill I be able to play the guitar(吉)？Tony askedThe doctor smiled Of course you will he said You＇ll have no problems That is good news Tony saidBecause I couldn＇t play it at all before
( )31 How did Tony break his arm
A A guitar fell on it B A doctor broke it
C He was hit by a car D He fell from a tree
( )32 How long did Tony have to keep his arm in a cast
A Several days B Less than a month
C About a month and a half D at least a month
( )33 As soon as the doctor took off the cast
A Tony could move his arm easily B Tony could move his arm with some trouble
C Tony was no longer able to move his arm D Tony could run fast
( )34 What did the doctor tell Tony to do after the cast was taken off
A Exercise his arm B To have a rest
C Come back to the hospital again D Take some medicine
( )35 At last Tony became very happy because
A He could run as fast as before
B the doctor had given him a guitar
C the doctor had told him that he could help him
D he thought he would be able to play the guitar










B
Do you like children Do you have free(空闲) time in the afternoon We need a babysitter(保姆) for our son He＇s five years old The working time is Monday to Friday 300 pm to 6pm ( 5 an hour) We need help with Looking after our son Reading to him Playing with him You must work at our house We live in Changchun near the Culture Square(文化广场) Please call Mr Green at 56382949
( )36．From Monday to Friday the babysitter can work ______ every day
A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D four hours
( )37．Which is NOT the work that the babysitter needs to do
A．Cooking for the child B．look after the child
C．Reading books to the child D Playing with the child
( )38．The babysitter must work _______
A．at the babysitter＇s house B．at the Culture Square
C．at Mr Green＇s house D at the school
( )39．The child in the ad is _______
A．50 days B．5 years old C．5 months old D 15 months old
( )40．If ______ you can get the job
A．you like children but you have no time in the afternoon
B．you can sing and you like children very much
C．you＇re good with children and you＇re free in the afternoon
D you like children but you don＇t know how to play with them
A Nobody likes hot and dry weather
B It was cool there
C How was the weather there
D Yes
E What did you do there
F You can always see many people in this street on festival days
G No
V方框中选择合适句子补全话选句子字母编号填应横线中两项余
Meimei and Lingling are in the street
M：So many people here
L：Yes ____41____
M：And the weather in Beijing is hot and dry ___42___
L：___43__ By the way when did you come back from Kunming
M：It was yesterday
L：____44____
M：Great ____45____ That made me feel good
Li：Kunming is a good place for a holiday

41 ________ 42 ________ 43 _________ 44 ________ 45 ________
VI词适形式填空
46 Jim let me _____________( help) you carry the bag
47 Why doesn＇t she want _____________( go) out to eat
48 What _______ he ____________( do) He is a teacher
49 What about ____________( go ) there with me
50 He ______________( not do ) his homework at home
51 _____________your father _________( go ) to see you every day
52 Let＇s _______________( sing )this song in English
53 Don＇t _____________( play ) football in the street
54 Would you like _____________( have) tea with me
55 Let me _____________( help) you to do it
VII求改写句子
56．There are some American friends in our school (改般疑问句)
__________ there ___________ American friends in your school
57．Aunt Li gets up early in the morning (改否定句)
Aunt Li ___________ ___________ up early in the morning
58．Those are some old family photos on the wall(改单数句子)
_________ is ____________ old family photo on the wall
59．His parents can play the drums very well (划线提问)
____________ ____________ his parents play very well
60．Jeff＇s favorite food is chicken （改义句）
Jeff _____________ chicken ____________

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