年普通高等学校招生全国统考试(全国卷1)
英语
(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1试卷四部分组成中第二部分第三部分第节选择题第三部分第二节第四部分非选择题
2答卷前考生务必姓名准考证号填写答题卡
3回答选择题时选出题答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑回答非选择题时答案写答题卡写试卷效
4考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第部分听力(两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节(5题题分满分分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例:How much is the shirt
A £ 19 15
B £ 9 18
C £ 9 15
答案 C
does the woman think of the movie
’s amusing ’s exciting ’s disappointing
will Susan spend most of her time in France
A Traveling around at a school after her aunt
are the speakers talking about
A Going out drinks for a party
are the speakers
a classroom a library a bookstore
is the man going to do
on the Internet a phone call a train trip
第二节(15题题分满分分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 What is the woman looking for
A An information office police station shoe repair shop
7 What is the Town Guide according to the man
A A brochure newspaper map
听第7段材料回答第89题
does the man say about the restaurant
’s the biggest one around
offers many tasty dishes
C It’s famous for its seafood
will the woman probably order
fish chicken steak
听第8段材料回答第1012题
will Mr White be at 11 o’clock
the office the airport the restaurant
will Mr White probably do at one in the afternoon
a guest a meeting a report
will Miss Wilson see Mr White
lunch time in the afternoon next morning
听第9段材料回答第1316题
is Bill going to Germany
work on a project study German start a new company
did the woman dislike about Germany
weather food C Th
e schools
15 What does Bill hope to do about his family
them to Germany
them in England
them in a few months
16 What is the probable relationship between the speaker
A fellowtravelers
听第10段材料回答第1720题
did it rain last time in Juarez
days ago
month ago
year ago
18 What season is it in Juarez
are the elderly advised to do
a walk in the afternoon
their homes cool
plenty of water
is the speaker doing
a radio program
a seminar
the weather
第二部分阅读理解(两节满分40分)
第节 (15题题2分满分30分)
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit The store is located(位) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options in addition to seasonals The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3 Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance ID required
◆S upport Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong @ in science math and technology Today Pacific Science Center serves more than million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over
Washington State It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals corporations and other social organizations Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center
are you buy a at Science Center
Building 1
B In Building 3
the last Denny
the Denny Way entrance
does Pucific Science Center do for schools
Scicnce teachers
scicnce books
C Disncie scicnctific research
scicnce to the classroom
is the purpose of the last part of the text
encourage donations
advertise coming events
introbace spocial exhibits
B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley Trying to help injured displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking survival is never certain However when it works it is simply beautiful
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground When I arrived I saw a 2to 3weekold owl It had already been placed in a carrier for safety
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine If I could locate the nest I might have been able to put it back but no luck My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree
The homeowner was very helpful A wire basket was found I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable I placed the chick in the nest and it quickly calmed down
Now all that was needed were the parents but they were absent I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks These advertise the presence of chicks to adults they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring
A nervous night to be surebut sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCHThe parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so
is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro p aragraph 1
made in vain
injured in his work
uncertain about his future
forced out of their homes
was the author called to Muttontown
rescue a woman
take care of a woman
look at a baby owl
cure a young owl
made the chick calm down
new nest
food
recording
parents
would the author feel about the outcome of the event
’s unexpected
B It’s beautiful
C It’s humorous
D It’s discouraging
C
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day UNESCO( United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music its significance and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures
Despite the celebrations though in the the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older and the music has failed to connect with younger generations
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz make the music more accessible and preserve its history and culture
Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan What I’m hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore It’s actually color and it’s actually digital
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost The music can’t be presented today the way it was
in 1908 or 1958 It has to continue to move because the way the world works is not the same says Moran
Last year Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert musicsays Moran For me it’s the recontextualization In music where does the emotion(情感) lie Are we as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider contextsays Moran So I want to continue those dialogue Those are the things I want to foster
28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day
A.To remember the birth of jazz
B.To protect cultural diversity
C.To encourage people to study music
D.To recognize the value of jazz
29.What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 3 refer to A.Jazz becoming more accessible
B.The production of jazz growing faster
C.Jazz being less popular with the young
D.The jazz audience becoming larger
30.What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz
A.It will disappear gradually
B.It remains black and white
C.It should keep up with the times
D.It changes every 50 years
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Exploring the Future of jazz
B.The Rise and Fall of jazz
C.The Story of a jazz Musician
D.Celebrating the Jazz Day
D
A buldityourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available Developed by two doctors in the Department of Agriculture it’s an excellent water collector Unfortunately you must carry the necessary equipment with you since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes The only components required though are a 5’ 5’ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic six feet of plastic tube and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt
To construct a working still use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole
Next cover the hole with the plastic sheet securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45degreeangled sides The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over and no more than three inches above the cup
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form run down the material and fall off into the cup When the container is full you can suck the refreshment out through the tube and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink
do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph
’s delicate ’s expensive
’s complex ’s portable
does the underlined phrase the water catcher in paragraph 2 refer to
tube still
hole cup
’s the last step of constructi ng a working solar still
a hole of a certain size the cup in place
the sheet’s center down the hole with the plastic sheet
a solar still works drops of water come into the cup form
plastic tube the hole
open air the sheet
第二节 (5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping I would have laughed heartily Campers in my eyes were people who enjoyed insects bites illcooked meals and uncomfortable sleeping bags They had nothing in common with me 36
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer
37 We sleep in a tent cooked over an open fire and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning
I was nevertheless talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness
38 Instead we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life
39 We have done a lot of it since Recently we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set There is a separate bedroom a modern kitchen with a refrigerator The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains
40 It must be true that sooner or later everyone finds his or her way back to nature I recommend that you find your way in style
A.This time there was no tent
B.Things are going to be improved
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then however
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping
F After the trip my family became quite interested in camping
G There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall
第三部分语言知识运(两节满分45分)
第节完形填空(20题题分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处
佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects
of lifecollege sets the stage for that exploration I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the betterI discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language(美式手语)
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language entire family is hearingand
so are all my 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交)Little did
I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL
The 46 began during my first week at college I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me What I saw was completely unlike anything
I had experienced in the 50 This newness just left me 51 more
After that feeling the need to 52 further I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day Yet instead
of being discouraged by my 54 progressI was excited I then made it a point
to 55 those meetings and learn all I could
The following term I 56 an ASL class The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant 58
if there had been any talking it would have 59 us to learn less Now I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens
41 A searching B planning C natural
D formal
42 A progress B experience C major D opinion
43 A choose B read C learn D
create
44 A official B foreign C body D
spoken
45 A love B concern C goal D request
46 A meeting B trip C story D task
47 A recorded B performed C recited D discussed
48 A idea B amount C dream D
reason
49 A disturbed B supported C embarrassed D attracted
50 A end B past C course D distance
51 A showing B acting C saying D wanting
52 A exercise B explore C express D
explain
53 A print B write C sign
D count
54 A slow B steady C normal D obvious
55 A chair B sponsor C attend D organize
56 A missed B passed C gave up D registered for
57 A prohibited B welcomed C ignored D repeated
第二节 (10题题分满分15分)
阅读面短文空白处填入 1适单词括号单词正确形式
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt This trend which was started by the medical community(医
学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food the food tastes as if
is missing something As 65 result people will eat more food to try to make
up for that something missing Even 66 (bad) the amount of fast food that people eat goes up Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt by 68 (eat)
more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food However be 69 (care) not to go to extremes Like anything it is possible to have too much of both 70 is not good for the health
第四部分写作(两节满分35分)
第节短文改错(10题题l分满分10分)
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中
10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加:缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
删:余词斜线(\)划掉
修改:错词画横线该词面写出修改词
注意:
1 处错误修改均仅限词
2 允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday I took driving lessons
I still remember how hard first day was Before getting into the car I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders so once I started the car my mind goes blank
I forgot what he had said to me altogether The instructor kept repeating the word Speed up Slow down Turning left I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left A few minutes late the instructor asked me
to stop the car It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle
on the road
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定李华正教英国朋友Leslie学汉语请写封邮件告知次课
计划容包括:
(1)时间点
(2)容:学唐诗
(3)课前准备:简解唐历史
注意:
1词数100左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
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