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人教版英语七年级下册现在进行时语法专题讲练

还***法

贡献于2023-06-30

字数:10529

☞现进行时
★概念:现进行时表示说话瞬间正进行发生事情现阶段直进行动作
备注:现进行时表示动作发生时间现 动作状态正进行中英语时态中时指动作发生时间态指动作样子状态
●ListenShe is singing an English song
听正唱英语歌
●We are making model planes these days
天做飞机模型
★结构:语+ be(am is are)+动词ing形式(现分词)
★时间状语标志词:
① now现
●Jim is playing soccer now
② Look Listen 啊听啊
●Listen The birds are singing in the tree
③ at the moment刻
●The monkeys are climbing up the trees at the moment
④ It’s…o’clock 现…点整
It’s ten o’clock we are having an English class
⑤ Where is… 问题回答暗指说话时候某某正…
●—Where is your mom Tom
—Oh she is cooking in the kitchen

★动词现分词变形规:
1 般直接加ing
go→going ()
eat→eating (吃)
sleep→sleeping (睡觉)
2 发音e结尾e加ing
make→making (制做)
give→giving ()
come→coming ()
3 重读闭音节结尾末尾辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母加ing
run→running (跑)
shop→shopping (购物)
swim→swimming (游泳)
4 ie结尾动词变iey+ing
die→dying (死)
lie→lying (躺撒谎)
tie→tying (拴系)
口诀:现分词记动词缀ing 直接加e加双写加点注意iey
★请记住常双写+ing动词:
run running 跑
sit  sitting 坐
stop  stopping 停止
put  putting 放
begin  beginning 开始
get  getting 获
forget  forgetting 忘记
shut  shutting 关闭
jog  jogging慢跑
hit  hitting 击撞
win winning 赢
shop shopping 购物
plan  planning 计划
drop  dropping 落
dig  digging 挖
prefer  preferring 更喜欢
cut  cutting 切
set  setting 设置
spit spitting 吐痰
step stepping 踩踏
hug hugging 拥抱

★否定句:直接be(am is are)加not
● I am not reading an interesting story book now
● Tom isn’t reading an interesting story book now
● They aren’t reading an interesting story book now

★般疑问句: 直接be(am is are)提语前
● Is Tom reading an interesting story book now
● Are they reading an interesting story book now

★特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+般疑问句
● What time is Tom reading an interesting story book
● Where are they taking pictures


列动词变成现分词形式

help_______ 
come_______    
swim_______ 
eat _______      
give_______ 
find _______      
sit _______    
write_______        
tie_______   
make _______  
play_______     
clean _______      
catch_______ 
walk_______    
ride _______    
run_______       
draw_______    
listen_______ 
begin _______ 
dance_______ 
  
二.词适形式填空 
1 The boy ____________(draw) a picture now
2 ListenSome girls____________ (sing) in the classroom
3 My mother __________ ( cook ) some nice food now  
4 What____________you____________( do ) now
5 LookThey ____________( have) an English lesson  
6 They____________(not water) the flowers now
7 Look The girls ________________(dance ) in the classroom
8What is our son doing He ____________ (listen ) to music
9 It’s 5 o’clock now We _____________(have) supper now
10 ____________Helen____________(wash) clothes Yes she is
11 Look  The boy                (read) books 
12 The girls____________(have)  breakfast  now 
13 — ____________he____________(clean)  the blackboard   — No he isn’t 
14 Tom                 (play) football on the playground at the moment  
15 Listen They                 (sing) in the music room 

三列句子改成现进行时 
1  I watch TV every day         
I _________________TV now 
2 She works in a hospital     
She _________________ in hospital 
3 Do you read this book        
____________  you____________this book
4Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve 
Kitty and Ben ______________ lunch at about twelve 
5 They clean the room in the evening   
They ______________the room now  

四完成列现进行时句子 
1   The students ____________  _____________ (listen) to the teacher now 
2   Li Lei____________  ____________ (watch) TV now
3   She____________  ____________ (look) at a nice picture now 
4   Look The boys____________ ____________ (play) basketball 
5   Listen They____________  ____________(sing) a song 
6   A cat ____________  ____________ (run) up the tree now 
7  I____________  ____________ (get) up now 
8   Her mother____________  _____________ (wash) the dishes now 
9  He____________ ____________(go) to the park now 
10 They____________ ____________(sit) in the park 
11 My mother____________ ____________(clean) the room now 
12 She____________ ____________(drink) some milk 
13 A cat_____________  _____________(sleep) behind the door 
14 Billy and Bob____________ ____________(play) football 
15 They____________ ____________(have) fun together 


练二
单项选择 
(   ) 1What are you doing I’m_____ an interesting book 
A looking B seeing C reading D listening            
(   ) 2 What _____your sister doing She _____ cleaning the floor 
A are is               B does is C is is     D do are
(   ) 3 Kate is _____ her hair now 
A wash B washing C washs D washes       
(   ) 4 Is she_____ her homework No she_____ 
A do doesn’t B does isn’t C doing is D doing isn’t
(   ) 5 Look The twins(双胞胎) _____new sweaters(毛衣)   
A are wearing B wearing C are wear D is wearing 
(   ) 6 Don’t talk here My father and mother _____ 
A is sleeping B are sleeping C sleeping D sleep 
(   ) 7 Listen The birds _____ in the tree  
A sing B singing C is singing D are singing 
(   ) 8 Who _____ over there now   
A drawing B is draw C is drawing D draw
(   ) 9 The students _____ an English class   
A have B having C is having D are having 
(   ) 10 Listen The baby _____ in the room   
A crying B cried C is crying D cries
(   ) 11I am____ to the radio 
A  am listening B listening C am listen D listens
(   ) 12She _____ the piano 
A  is playing B  are playing C playing D is play
(   ) 13We ____ on the chair 
A is sitting            B are siting           C are sitting D are sit
(   ) 14Lily _____ on the playground 
A am running B running C is running D is runs
(   ) 15 They ____ in the pool 
A  are swimming B are swiming C swimming D swiming

二单词正确形式填空
1 My parents ________________(watch)TV now
2 Look Three boys ________________ (run)
3 What ________________ your mother ________________(do)now
4 ________________ your dog________________now(sleep)
5 ________________you ________________(listen)to music Yes I am
6 Look Miss Chen ________________football(play)
7 Tom and his sister ________________(wait)for you over there
8 Now Class 3 and Class 4 ________________(have)a test
9 Listen someone ________________(sing)in the classroom
10 Where is Zhang Yan
She ________________(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office
11 The boy ________________  ________________ ( draw) a picture now
12 Listen Some girls ________________ ________________ ( sing) in the classroom
13 My mother ________________ ( cut ) some bread now
14 What ________________ you ________________ ( do ) now
15 Look They ________________( have) an English lesson
16 They________________ ________________(not play) basketball now
17 Look the girls ________________ ________________(dance ) in the classroom
18What is our grandmother doing She _______________ _______________(watch) TV
19 It’s 5 o’clock now We ________________ ________________(have) supper now
20 The cats ________________ ________________(run) in the garden now

三求完成句子 
1 He is eating dinner (划线部分提问)
_____ is he _________ 
2 They are reading in the library  (划线部分提问)   
_______ ________they __________
3 I’m doing my homework in my study(书房) (划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________ 
4 she the window open now(现进行时连词成句) 
__________________________________________________ 
5 is who the window cleaning(连词成句) 
_________________________________________________
6 She is closing the door now(改成否定句) 
___________________________________________________ 
7 You are doing your homework(I作语改写句子)
 __________________________________________________
8 they the tree sing now under(现进行时连词成句)
__________________________________________________ 
9 The students are helping the old woman(改成般疑问句) 
______________________________________________________ 


般现时&现进行时混合练

基础练
1) 写出列动词现分词形式

work___________  
sing__________    
study__________
dance__________ 
come__________  
play__________
write__________    
take__________
run__________    
sit__________    
shop__________   
swim__________

lie___________
wash___________
fly___________
die__________

2) 写出列动词第三称单数形式

guess__________
work__________    
read__________    teach__________  go__________      have__________
clean__________
wash__________ 
do___________
write__________
watch__________
study__________


二单项选择
1 Who _____ over there now  
A singing B are sing C is singing D sing
2 She _____ up at six in the morning  
A get   B gets   C getting D is get
3 Listen The baby _____ in the next room  
A crying B cried C is crying D cries
4 Tom is a worker He _____ in a factory His sisters _____ in a hospital
A work work B works work C work works D work work
5 Look The twins _____ new sweaters  
A are wearing B wearing C are wear D is wearing
6 Don’t talk here Grandparents _____
A is sleeping B are sleeping C sleeping D sleep
7 Who _____ English best in your class  
A speak   B speaks   C speaking D is speak
8 Mrs Read _____ the windows every day  
A is cleaning   B clean   C cleans D cleaning
9 We _____ music and often _____ to music  
A like listen   B likes listens   C like are listening D likes is listening
10 It’s eight o’clock The students _____ an English class  
A have B having C is having D are having

三单词正确形式填空
1 Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day
2 My mother and my father are _________________ (dance) on the square(广场)
3 Listen Joan __________(sing) in the classroom She often __________ (sing) there
4 Cindy’s grandparents ____________ (watch) TV every night
5 Joe is __________ (jog) in the garden
6 Look Nick __________________ (come)
7 The teacher is busy He __________ (sleep) six hours a day
8 Listen she is _______________ (sing) happily
9 Look the girl is _______________ (run) fast
10 The cat is ______________ (lie) on the sofa(沙发)
11 Look the baby is _______________ (smile)
12 __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese
13 The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt Look She __________(wear) a red skirt today
14 Look The fish is _____________ (swim) in the river
15 She is _____________ (shop) with her mother
16 My father always __________(come) back from work very late(晚)
17 He ____________(study) for a test at the moment
18 ____________ you usually ____________(eat) a birthday cake or noodles
19 The children __________________ (run) there now
20 She likes eggs but she __________________ (not like) bread


练二
写出列动词三单形式现分词

buy __________ __________
fly __________ __________
walk __________ __________
study __________ __________
drink__________ __________
play__________ __________
go__________ __________
make __________ __________
do__________ __________
dance __________ __________
worry(担心) __________ __________
ask __________ __________
taste(尝)__________ __________
eat __________ __________
read__________ __________
put__________ __________
let__________ __________
run__________ __________
keep(保持)__________ __________
have __________ __________
find(找)__________ __________
get() __________ __________
eat __________ __________
climb(爬)__________ __________
write__________ __________
sleep__________ __________
give__________ __________
stop__________ __________

二单词正确形式填空
1 —Lucy who __________(be) that in the white coat
2 —What is your father doing
—He (water) flowers in the garden
3 —Jack where is your father I need(需) his help
—Oh Mom he (clean) his car outsideI can do it for you
4 My family usually(通常) ____________ (have) bread eggs and milk for breakfast
5 Where ____________ they ____________(have) dinner now
6 The mother ____________(miss想念) her children very much They ____________(study) in another() city(城市) now
7 It’s six in the afternoon The Greens ____________(have) lunch together
8 There ____________(be) a book and two pens on the desk yesterday
9 Please be quiet Tom Your father (sleep) now
10 Tom ____________(watch) TV now but he usually ____________(go) to bed at 9 o’clock in the evening
11 At the moment people are getting up and ____________ (wash)
12 Mr Smith usually ____________(run) in the morning and now he ____________(run)
13 It’s ten o’clock and Linda __________ still(然) ___________(do) her homework
14 — Are you making soup(汤)?— No I ____________(clean) my room
15 They ____________(talk谈话) on the phone now
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