第单元 重点句型1
句型1What do you think students do in these clubs认学生社团里做什
句特殊双重疑问句句中do you think插入语students do in…陈述语序
特殊双重疑问句
特殊双重疑问句结构特殊疑问词+do you thinkexpectsupposebelieve…+特殊疑问句部分中do you thinkexpectsupposebelieve…插入语
Who do you suppose let out the secret认谁泄漏秘密
特提醒
特殊双重疑问句时应注意方面
(1)yesno回答样双重疑问句应完整句子回答
—Where do you think they should go认该
—I think they’d better go to Shanghai认海
(2)特殊疑问词定放插入语do you thinkexpect…前
What do you think he will buy as your birthday present认买什生日礼物呢
(3)特殊疑问词+do you thinkexpect…+特殊疑问句部分中插入语面部分始终陈述语序
When do you think the naughty boy will finish his homework认淘气男孩什时候会完成家庭作业
典例题
根汉语意思完成句子
(1)妈妈希带什生日礼物
—Mum is comingWhat present
for your birthday(expectbring)
(2)学英语觉说做重事什
is the most important thing for us to do in order to learn English well(believe)
参考答案
(1)do you expect she has brought 第二句特殊双重疑问句do you expect做插入语应放特殊疑问词面特殊疑问句部分应陈述语序
(2)What do you believe 该句特殊双重疑问句What特殊疑问词放句首do you believe插入语放特殊疑问词面
句型2 I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year会找提升方法便明年加入校队
句复合句so that面部分句做前面句目状语目状语句
so that引导目状语句
(1)so that引导目状语句时表示便时句谓语常带shouldwouldcouldmightcan等情态动词义短语in order that引导目状语句so that般句首in order that句首
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so thatin order that they can understand each other better缩父母孩子间差距应该交流便更相互理解
In order that we can be rich in knowledgewe should read more books拥丰富知识应该读书
(2)so thatin order that引导句中语句中语致时句简化in order toso as to结构注意so as to放句首in order to放句首
实现理想必须努力学
We must study hard so thatin order that we could realize our dreams
We must study hard so as toin order to realize our dreams
In order to realize our dreamswe must study hard
纳拓展
so that引导目状语句外引导结果状语句意so that前常逗号前面容隔开
He injured his footso that he was unable to play in the match脚受伤法出场赛
1判断列句子中so that引导句类型
(1)Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten
(2)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrumentand was committed to(致力) practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well
2句译
离开早时
(1)____________________________________
(2)____________________________________
(3)____________________________________
参考答案
1(1)目状语句 句意等周末摘桃子便桃子足够甜吃
(2)结果状语句 句意快发现喜欢弹奏种乐器心力练月弹奏相
2(1)He left early so thatin order that he could get there on time
(2)He left early so as toin order to get there on time
(3)In order to get there on timehe left early
句型3I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courseand it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework高级课程中赶学担忧深知惯切作业量件十分易事
句列句中and连接前两分句分句中含It is+adj+to do sth句型中It形式语定式短语to do sth真正语
It is+adj+to do sth句型
该句型拓展两种形式
(1)It is+adj+(for sb) to do sth意(某说)做某事……句型中形容词修饰某件事修饰difficulteasyhardimportantnecessarypossible等
It is very important to master a foreign language掌握门外语重
It is illegal to drive a car without a license没驾情况开车合法
(2)It is+adj+(of sb) to do sth意(某)做某事……句型中形容词修饰修饰某件事kindbravecleverstupidnicegoodsillycarefulnaughty等
It is clever of you to say so样说真聪明
It was nice of them to invite us真邀请
1单句语法填空
(1) was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried
(2)It is difficult for us (do) so much workWe need more hands
(3)It is nice you to help me out of trouble
(4)It is hard Greece to get rid of the debt crisis
2单句写作
It is very important (学英语说天早读英语)
参考答案
1(1)It (2)to do (3)of (4)for
2for English learners to read English every morning
句型4The teacher showed us how to moveand then we tried老师展示做动作然尝试
句列句全句列连词and连接前两分句前分句中how to move属疑问词+动词定式结构做show直接宾语us间接宾语
疑问词whether+定式结构
语法功：做语宾语表语等
常见特殊疑问句：what which who when where how
定式形式：般式
做语时谓语动词数：般单数
注意：特殊疑问词构成定式动词间动宾关系时定式通常动形式
When to start off has not been decided时动身尚未决定(做语)
He will advise you what to do会建议做什(做宾语)
The problem is where to put this computer问题台计算机放(做表语)
典例题
单句语法填空
(1)There isn’t any difference between the two giftsI really don’t know to choose
(2)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read
(3)She could not decide to send him to hospital or not
(4)Where to go tomorrow (have) not been decided yet
(5)Will you show me how (use) this machine
参考答案
(1)which (2)how (3)whether (4)has (5)to use
句型5 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life花时间网害健康难关注生活中方面
句简单句句中语spending…online动名词短语第二谓语动词makeit形式宾语very difficult宾语补足语定式短语to focus…life真正宾语
make+宾语+宾语补足语结构
make+宾语+宾语补足语结构种形式
(1)宾语定式句时it做形式宾语真正宾语置构成make it+宾语补足语(adjn)(+for sb)+真正宾语结构
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out雨法出
I make it a rule to keep a diary every day养成天写日记惯
(2)make+名词代词+带to定式该结构动语态时定式符号to省略
Every day my parents make me have an eggEvery day I am made to have an egg by my parents父母天吃鸡蛋
(3)make+名词代词+分词构成分词动词宾语(名词代词)间逻辑动宾关系分词动作已完成值注意现分词做宾语补足语
His actions made him greatly respected行备受尊敬
(4)make+名词代词+形容词表示……变……
We must make the room clean必须房间扫干净
(5)make+名词代词+名词表示……成……果宾语补足语表示独二职位头衔名词时前冠词
Make your enemy your friend化敌友
We made Tom captainfor he was more experienced
汤姆船长更验
单句语法填空
(1)Travelling can broaden our view and it can make us (feel)relaxed after a long period of studying or working
(2)The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself (hear)
(3)The fact that she was a foreigner made difficult for her to get a job in that country
(4)Though he had often made his little sister today he was made by his little sister(cry)
参考答案
(1)feel 句意旅行拓宽视野长时间学工作感觉放松make sbdo sth某做某事
(2)heard 句意发言提高嗓音便听说话宾语(himself)宾语补足语(hear)逻辑动宾关系分词heard
(3)it make it+adjn+for sbto do sth中it做形式宾语代面动词定式
(4)cryto cry make sbdo sth固定法结构动语态时定式符号to省略
句型6There is a girl I like in my classbut I’m too shy to talk to her班位喜欢女孩太害羞敢讲话
句列句列连词but连接前两分句分句中含too…to…结构
too…to…结构
too…to…结构意太…………
The electric wires are too high for children to reach电线太高孩子够
纳拓展
too…to…结构表示肯定意义情况
(1)某表示心情词描述性词连时gladpleasedsurpriseddelightedhappyeasyeagerthankfulanxiouswillinggoodkindtrue等
(2)too前加onlybutallsimplyjust等副词时意思变
(3)nevercan’t连时表示非常会
特提醒
cancould not…tooenough结构常出现情景话中表示样分够
单句写作
(1)I do all the cooking for my familybut recently I (太忙没时间做)
(2)That’s the new machine whose parts are______________________(太)
(3)—Must I turn off the gas after cooking
—Of courseYou ____________________(细心)with that
(4)I______________________(感谢够)for all your help to my son while we were away from home
参考答案
(1)have been too busy to do it
(2)too small to be seen
(3)can never be too careful
(4)can’t thank you too much
句型7I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me猜想成年法理解
句式剖析
句复合句句中I guess句面部分宾语句宾语句中含because引导表语句
考点提炼
ThisThatIt is because…句型
该句型常句型意……ThisThatIt承接文表示结果because引导表语句表示原
He wouldn’t like to go outthis is because he doesn’t feel well想出觉舒服
辨析较This is why…This is because…The reason why…is that…The reason thatwhich…is that…
句型
意义
引导词功句含义
This is why…
……原
why引导表语句句表示结果
This is because…
……
because引导表语句句表示原
The reason why…
is that…
……原……
why引导定语句句中做状语that引导表语句(切记处because)表语句表示原
The reason that
which…is that…
……原……
thatwhich引导定语句句中做语宾语第二that引导表语句句表示原
典例题
单句语法填空
(1)An accident happened on the main roadThat is traffic seemed to slow suddenly
(2)He has heart diseaseThat is he has been smoking too much
(3)The reason he was late for the meeting was he was held up by a traffic jam during the rush hour
(4)The reason he gave for his not coming to the party was his car broke down halfway
参考答案
(1)why (2)because (3)whythat
(4)thatwhichthat
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句型1What do you think students do in these clubs认学生社团里做什
句特殊双重疑问句句中do you think插入语students do in…陈述语序
特殊双重疑问句
特殊双重疑问句结构特殊疑问词+do you thinkexpectsupposebelieve…+特殊疑问句部分中do you thinkexpectsupposebelieve…插入语
Who do you suppose let out the secret认谁泄漏秘密
特提醒
特殊双重疑问句时应注意方面
(1)yesno回答样双重疑问句应完整句子回答
—Where do you think they should go认该
—I think they’d better go to Shanghai认海
(2)特殊疑问词定放插入语do you thinkexpect…前
What do you think he will buy as your birthday present认买什生日礼物呢
(3)特殊疑问词+do you thinkexpect…+特殊疑问句部分中插入语面部分始终陈述语序
When do you think the naughty boy will finish his homework认淘气男孩什时候会完成家庭作业
典例题
根汉语意思完成句子
(1)妈妈希带什生日礼物
—Mum is comingWhat present
for your birthday(expectbring)
(2)学英语觉说做重事什
is the most important thing for us to do in order to learn English well(believe)
参考答案
(1)do you expect she has brought 第二句特殊双重疑问句do you expect做插入语应放特殊疑问词面特殊疑问句部分应陈述语序
(2)What do you believe 该句特殊双重疑问句What特殊疑问词放句首do you believe插入语放特殊疑问词面
句型2 I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year会找提升方法便明年加入校队
句复合句so that面部分句做前面句目状语目状语句
so that引导目状语句
(1)so that引导目状语句时表示便时句谓语常带shouldwouldcouldmightcan等情态动词义短语in order that引导目状语句so that般句首in order that句首
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so thatin order that they can understand each other better缩父母孩子间差距应该交流便更相互理解
In order that we can be rich in knowledgewe should read more books拥丰富知识应该读书
(2)so thatin order that引导句中语句中语致时句简化in order toso as to结构注意so as to放句首in order to放句首
实现理想必须努力学
We must study hard so thatin order that we could realize our dreams
We must study hard so as toin order to realize our dreams
In order to realize our dreamswe must study hard
纳拓展
so that引导目状语句外引导结果状语句意so that前常逗号前面容隔开
He injured his footso that he was unable to play in the match脚受伤法出场赛
1判断列句子中so that引导句类型
(1)Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten
(2)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrumentand was committed to(致力) practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well
2句译
离开早时
(1)____________________________________
(2)____________________________________
(3)____________________________________
参考答案
1(1)目状语句 句意等周末摘桃子便桃子足够甜吃
(2)结果状语句 句意快发现喜欢弹奏种乐器心力练月弹奏相
2(1)He left early so thatin order that he could get there on time
(2)He left early so as toin order to get there on time
(3)In order to get there on timehe left early
句型3I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courseand it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework高级课程中赶学担忧深知惯切作业量件十分易事
句列句中and连接前两分句分句中含It is+adj+to do sth句型中It形式语定式短语to do sth真正语
It is+adj+to do sth句型
该句型拓展两种形式
(1)It is+adj+(for sb) to do sth意(某说)做某事……句型中形容词修饰某件事修饰difficulteasyhardimportantnecessarypossible等
It is very important to master a foreign language掌握门外语重
It is illegal to drive a car without a license没驾情况开车合法
(2)It is+adj+(of sb) to do sth意(某)做某事……句型中形容词修饰修饰某件事kindbravecleverstupidnicegoodsillycarefulnaughty等
It is clever of you to say so样说真聪明
It was nice of them to invite us真邀请
1单句语法填空
(1) was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried
(2)It is difficult for us (do) so much workWe need more hands
(3)It is nice you to help me out of trouble
(4)It is hard Greece to get rid of the debt crisis
2单句写作
It is very important (学英语说天早读英语)
参考答案
1(1)It (2)to do (3)of (4)for
2for English learners to read English every morning
句型4The teacher showed us how to moveand then we tried老师展示做动作然尝试
句列句全句列连词and连接前两分句前分句中how to move属疑问词+动词定式结构做show直接宾语us间接宾语
疑问词whether+定式结构
语法功：做语宾语表语等
常见特殊疑问句：what which who when where how
定式形式：般式
做语时谓语动词数：般单数
注意：特殊疑问词构成定式动词间动宾关系时定式通常动形式
When to start off has not been decided时动身尚未决定(做语)
He will advise you what to do会建议做什(做宾语)
The problem is where to put this computer问题台计算机放(做表语)
典例题
单句语法填空
(1)There isn’t any difference between the two giftsI really don’t know to choose
(2)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read
(3)She could not decide to send him to hospital or not
(4)Where to go tomorrow (have) not been decided yet
(5)Will you show me how (use) this machine
参考答案
(1)which (2)how (3)whether (4)has (5)to use
句型5 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life花时间网害健康难关注生活中方面
句简单句句中语spending…online动名词短语第二谓语动词makeit形式宾语very difficult宾语补足语定式短语to focus…life真正宾语
make+宾语+宾语补足语结构
make+宾语+宾语补足语结构种形式
(1)宾语定式句时it做形式宾语真正宾语置构成make it+宾语补足语(adjn)(+for sb)+真正宾语结构
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out雨法出
I make it a rule to keep a diary every day养成天写日记惯
(2)make+名词代词+带to定式该结构动语态时定式符号to省略
Every day my parents make me have an eggEvery day I am made to have an egg by my parents父母天吃鸡蛋
(3)make+名词代词+分词构成分词动词宾语(名词代词)间逻辑动宾关系分词动作已完成值注意现分词做宾语补足语
His actions made him greatly respected行备受尊敬
(4)make+名词代词+形容词表示……变……
We must make the room clean必须房间扫干净
(5)make+名词代词+名词表示……成……果宾语补足语表示独二职位头衔名词时前冠词
Make your enemy your friend化敌友
We made Tom captainfor he was more experienced
汤姆船长更验
单句语法填空
(1)Travelling can broaden our view and it can make us (feel)relaxed after a long period of studying or working
(2)The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself (hear)
(3)The fact that she was a foreigner made difficult for her to get a job in that country
(4)Though he had often made his little sister today he was made by his little sister(cry)
参考答案
(1)feel 句意旅行拓宽视野长时间学工作感觉放松make sbdo sth某做某事
(2)heard 句意发言提高嗓音便听说话宾语(himself)宾语补足语(hear)逻辑动宾关系分词heard
(3)it make it+adjn+for sbto do sth中it做形式宾语代面动词定式
(4)cryto cry make sbdo sth固定法结构动语态时定式符号to省略
句型6There is a girl I like in my classbut I’m too shy to talk to her班位喜欢女孩太害羞敢讲话
句列句列连词but连接前两分句分句中含too…to…结构
too…to…结构
too…to…结构意太…………
The electric wires are too high for children to reach电线太高孩子够
纳拓展
too…to…结构表示肯定意义情况
(1)某表示心情词描述性词连时gladpleasedsurpriseddelightedhappyeasyeagerthankfulanxiouswillinggoodkindtrue等
(2)too前加onlybutallsimplyjust等副词时意思变
(3)nevercan’t连时表示非常会
特提醒
cancould not…tooenough结构常出现情景话中表示样分够
单句写作
(1)I do all the cooking for my familybut recently I (太忙没时间做)
(2)That’s the new machine whose parts are______________________(太)
(3)—Must I turn off the gas after cooking
—Of courseYou ____________________(细心)with that
(4)I______________________(感谢够)for all your help to my son while we were away from home
参考答案
(1)have been too busy to do it
(2)too small to be seen
(3)can never be too careful
(4)can’t thank you too much
句型7I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me猜想成年法理解
句式剖析
句复合句句中I guess句面部分宾语句宾语句中含because引导表语句
考点提炼
ThisThatIt is because…句型
该句型常句型意……ThisThatIt承接文表示结果because引导表语句表示原
He wouldn’t like to go outthis is because he doesn’t feel well想出觉舒服
辨析较This is why…This is because…The reason why…is that…The reason thatwhich…is that…
句型
意义
引导词功句含义
This is why…
……原
why引导表语句句表示结果
This is because…
……
because引导表语句句表示原
The reason why…
is that…
……原……
why引导定语句句中做状语that引导表语句(切记处because)表语句表示原
The reason that
which…is that…
……原……
thatwhich引导定语句句中做语宾语第二that引导表语句句表示原
典例题
单句语法填空
(1)An accident happened on the main roadThat is traffic seemed to slow suddenly
(2)He has heart diseaseThat is he has been smoking too much
(3)The reason he was late for the meeting was he was held up by a traffic jam during the rush hour
(4)The reason he gave for his not coming to the party was his car broke down halfway
参考答案
(1)why (2)because (3)whythat
(4)thatwhichthat
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