选必3 Unit 2 词汇句型
单词：
1 For example some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse which can lead to physical and mental health problems
drinkconsume alcohol 喝酒 alcoholic drinks 酒精饮料
abuse alcoholone’s power drugtobaccoalcohol abuse
It will be beneficial to you both physically and mentally physics physicist
2 To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits we must first examine our bad habits cycles and then try to adapt them facility n 设施设备 sportsleisure facilities
For example we could try to replace a negative routine with something more positive
a negative sentencereply a negative numbercharge
3 He got his eyes examined last week He examined the boys in grammar examination n
4 He had his head shavedshaven last week shave the lawn
To join the People’s Liberation Army it is required for men to shave off their beards
5 Sorry to disturb you but can I talk to you for a minute
The newspaper has unearthed some disturbing news disturbance n
6 stimulate vt激发促进刺激 stimulate sb to do sth 激励某做某事
stimulating adj 兴奋 stimulation n激励刺激
1)(教材P20)This stimulated my motivation 激发动力
2)The heated discussions stimulated a free exchange of ideas 激烈讨促进思想交流
7 absorb vt吸引全部注意力吸收理解
(1)absorb one＇s attention 吸引某注意 absorbfrom ……中吸收……
(2)absorbed adj 全神贯注 beget absorbed in 全神贯注
①(教材P22)Absorbing stress effectively however you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else 然效吸收压力必须确保做完全忘切事情
②I repeatedly read the text and finally absorbed what it conveyed
(2)He was absorbed in the book and didn’t notice what had happened
(3)The consultant in psychology absorbed himself in listening to the girl
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)The young tree absorbed some water ___________________ the earth to survive
(2)The mother tried to get her son _____________________(absorb) in his lessons
(3)__________________(absorb) in creating realistic paintingshe has gained a high reputation at home and abroad
[写美]——微写作句式升级
汤姆专心工作忘告诉开会时间
(3)(普通表达)Tom ______________________________________so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting
(4)(高级表达)____________________________Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting(现分词作状语)
(5)(高级表达)__________________________Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting(分词作状语)
8 in response to… 回答回复 givemake a response to ……做出回应 respond to… 回答回复
①(教材P14)Secondly there is a routine the regular action you take in response to the cue
第二形成惯例根暗示采取规律行动
②I received an encouraging response to my advertisement 广告宣传令鼓舞回应
(1)Judging from the _____________________(respond) of the audience the performance was quite a success
(2)(2020·新高考海南卷)No one _________________________(respond) and he assumed that people had already escaped
(3)响应居民巨需求社区组织场活动提高环境保护意识
______________________________________________________________our community will organize an event to raise people＇s awareness of environment protection
9reward n回报奖励报酬vt奖励奖赏报酬 rewarding adj 益意义
(1)giveoffer a reward to sb for (doing) sth (做)某事某报酬
in reward for 奖赏答谢…… as a reward for 作……奖赏
(2)reward sb with sth for (doing) sth(做)某事某物奖赏酬谢某
①(教材P14)Thirdly there is the reward the good thing or feeling we get from the routine
第三奖励惯例中处感觉
②I send him a book in reward for his help 送书答谢帮助
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Yesterday she _______________________(reward) for her 40 years＇ faithful service with the company
(2)(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Every one of us considered the picking both meaningful and ________________(reward)
(3)I would like to invite you to the exhibition in reward_________your timely and generous help during my stay in Beijing
10 rely vi赖信赖 reliable adj 赖
rely onupon 赖信赖
rely on it that 指……相信……
①(教材P15)The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed
奖励更继续样循环继养成赖健康零食坏惯
②Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than reading newspapers for news
现会网阅读报纸获取新闻
(1) Whenever some troublesome problems emergedI would rely ______him to give me a hand
(2)We are looking for someone who is _____________________(rely) and hardworking
11decide on… 决定选定 decide on doing sth 决定做某事
The sales representative was fond of the book and decided on buying it straight away
decision n 决定 make a decision 做出决定
12 make up one＇s mind 定决心
change one＇s mind 改变某意
read one＇s mind 出某心思
bearkeephave sth in mind 记住某事
come into one＇s mind 进入某脑海
①(教材P16)We need to make up our minds and show some discipline and make small changes over time
需定决心约束行逐渐做改变
②After a heated discussion we made up our minds to record our experiences at school
激烈讨定决心录制校历
(1)I ____________________________________________(定决心更加努力学) rather than waste precious time on those useless things
(2)You must __________________________________(记住点) while setting your goals
(3)His father is a very stubborn person Once he decides to do something you can never ____________(改变意)
13compose vt& vi组成作曲撰写
be comprised of ……组成
(2)composer n composition n组成构成创作作品 作曲家
①(教材P16)Life is composed of many elements such as family friends study work entertainment and so on
生活许素组成家庭朋友学工作娱乐等
②England Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain 英格兰苏格兰威尔士组成列颠岛
(1)At present the medical team is ______________________ (compose) of surgeonsdentists and specialists
(3)They __________________________ several parts each one with a specific function(compose)
(4)They ___________________________ several parts each one with a specific function(make)
(5)They ___________________ several parts each one with a specific function(consist)
句型：
1whenever引导步状语句
(教材P20)Whenever I went out with friends I brought snacks from home things that didn＇t have any added sugar：fruit nuts dried meat etc
时朋友出会家里带零食没添加糖分东西：水果坚果肉干等
(1)wheneverwhereverhowever引导步状语句时相no matter whenwherehow
(2)whateverwhoeverwhicheverwhomever引导名词性句引导步状语句引导步状语句时相no matter whatwhowhichwhom
(3)no matter＋疑问词引导步状语句放句前句
①Whenever he thinks of that matter he always can＇t help laughing 时想起件事总忍住笑
②No matter how hard I tried I couldn＇t keep up with my brother 努力总赶哥哥
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)_____________________ you need help you can get in touch with me
(2)(2020·新高考山东卷满分作文)_________________difficult it was no participants gave up halfway
2These bad habits if left unchecked could lead to more serious ones when they become adults
果放长坏惯会导致更严重果
句中if left unchecked条件状语句省略完整句if they are left unchecked
1)If __________________(leave) untreated the disease will become worse and even threaten one＇s life
2)When ________________(admit) to this school I thought I would enjoy an extremely comfortable school life
3)While ___________________(visit) the art exhibition we discussed the great artists＇ works
3notbut意…………
(教材P15)In fact the most successful way to change is not suddenly but over a period of time
事实成功改变方式蹴段时间
句中含notbut结构意…………
(1)notbut连接两语时谓语数遵循原
(2)not onlybut also意…………neithernor意…………连接两语时谓语数遵循原
①He did not help me out but said something that let me down没帮说失话
②Without learning a lesson from our mistakes we would neither improve skills nor realise our goals
错误中吸取教训话提高技实现目标
(1)It is more meaningful ____ to shout empty slogans ____ to donate books and sports goods to children in need
(2)Not the passengers but the driver ___(be) to be responsible for the accident
(3)Not only the girl but also her parents ____(be) fond of the film
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单词：
1 For example some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse which can lead to physical and mental health problems
drinkconsume alcohol 喝酒 alcoholic drinks 酒精饮料
abuse alcoholone’s power drugtobaccoalcohol abuse
It will be beneficial to you both physically and mentally physics physicist
2 To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits we must first examine our bad habits cycles and then try to adapt them facility n 设施设备 sportsleisure facilities
For example we could try to replace a negative routine with something more positive
a negative sentencereply a negative numbercharge
3 He got his eyes examined last week He examined the boys in grammar examination n
4 He had his head shavedshaven last week shave the lawn
To join the People’s Liberation Army it is required for men to shave off their beards
5 Sorry to disturb you but can I talk to you for a minute
The newspaper has unearthed some disturbing news disturbance n
6 stimulate vt激发促进刺激 stimulate sb to do sth 激励某做某事
stimulating adj 兴奋 stimulation n激励刺激
1)(教材P20)This stimulated my motivation 激发动力
2)The heated discussions stimulated a free exchange of ideas 激烈讨促进思想交流
7 absorb vt吸引全部注意力吸收理解
(1)absorb one＇s attention 吸引某注意 absorbfrom ……中吸收……
(2)absorbed adj 全神贯注 beget absorbed in 全神贯注
①(教材P22)Absorbing stress effectively however you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else 然效吸收压力必须确保做完全忘切事情
②I repeatedly read the text and finally absorbed what it conveyed
(2)He was absorbed in the book and didn’t notice what had happened
(3)The consultant in psychology absorbed himself in listening to the girl
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)The young tree absorbed some water ___________________ the earth to survive
(2)The mother tried to get her son _____________________(absorb) in his lessons
(3)__________________(absorb) in creating realistic paintingshe has gained a high reputation at home and abroad
[写美]——微写作句式升级
汤姆专心工作忘告诉开会时间
(3)(普通表达)Tom ______________________________________so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting
(4)(高级表达)____________________________Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting(现分词作状语)
(5)(高级表达)__________________________Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting(分词作状语)
8 in response to… 回答回复 givemake a response to ……做出回应 respond to… 回答回复
①(教材P14)Secondly there is a routine the regular action you take in response to the cue
第二形成惯例根暗示采取规律行动
②I received an encouraging response to my advertisement 广告宣传令鼓舞回应
(1)Judging from the _____________________(respond) of the audience the performance was quite a success
(2)(2020·新高考海南卷)No one _________________________(respond) and he assumed that people had already escaped
(3)响应居民巨需求社区组织场活动提高环境保护意识
______________________________________________________________our community will organize an event to raise people＇s awareness of environment protection
9reward n回报奖励报酬vt奖励奖赏报酬 rewarding adj 益意义
(1)giveoffer a reward to sb for (doing) sth (做)某事某报酬
in reward for 奖赏答谢…… as a reward for 作……奖赏
(2)reward sb with sth for (doing) sth(做)某事某物奖赏酬谢某
①(教材P14)Thirdly there is the reward the good thing or feeling we get from the routine
第三奖励惯例中处感觉
②I send him a book in reward for his help 送书答谢帮助
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Yesterday she _______________________(reward) for her 40 years＇ faithful service with the company
(2)(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Every one of us considered the picking both meaningful and ________________(reward)
(3)I would like to invite you to the exhibition in reward_________your timely and generous help during my stay in Beijing
10 rely vi赖信赖 reliable adj 赖
rely onupon 赖信赖
rely on it that 指……相信……
①(教材P15)The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed
奖励更继续样循环继养成赖健康零食坏惯
②Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than reading newspapers for news
现会网阅读报纸获取新闻
(1) Whenever some troublesome problems emergedI would rely ______him to give me a hand
(2)We are looking for someone who is _____________________(rely) and hardworking
11decide on… 决定选定 decide on doing sth 决定做某事
The sales representative was fond of the book and decided on buying it straight away
decision n 决定 make a decision 做出决定
12 make up one＇s mind 定决心
change one＇s mind 改变某意
read one＇s mind 出某心思
bearkeephave sth in mind 记住某事
come into one＇s mind 进入某脑海
①(教材P16)We need to make up our minds and show some discipline and make small changes over time
需定决心约束行逐渐做改变
②After a heated discussion we made up our minds to record our experiences at school
激烈讨定决心录制校历
(1)I ____________________________________________(定决心更加努力学) rather than waste precious time on those useless things
(2)You must __________________________________(记住点) while setting your goals
(3)His father is a very stubborn person Once he decides to do something you can never ____________(改变意)
13compose vt& vi组成作曲撰写
be comprised of ……组成
(2)composer n composition n组成构成创作作品 作曲家
①(教材P16)Life is composed of many elements such as family friends study work entertainment and so on
生活许素组成家庭朋友学工作娱乐等
②England Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain 英格兰苏格兰威尔士组成列颠岛
(1)At present the medical team is ______________________ (compose) of surgeonsdentists and specialists
(3)They __________________________ several parts each one with a specific function(compose)
(4)They ___________________________ several parts each one with a specific function(make)
(5)They ___________________ several parts each one with a specific function(consist)
句型：
1whenever引导步状语句
(教材P20)Whenever I went out with friends I brought snacks from home things that didn＇t have any added sugar：fruit nuts dried meat etc
时朋友出会家里带零食没添加糖分东西：水果坚果肉干等
(1)wheneverwhereverhowever引导步状语句时相no matter whenwherehow
(2)whateverwhoeverwhicheverwhomever引导名词性句引导步状语句引导步状语句时相no matter whatwhowhichwhom
(3)no matter＋疑问词引导步状语句放句前句
①Whenever he thinks of that matter he always can＇t help laughing 时想起件事总忍住笑
②No matter how hard I tried I couldn＇t keep up with my brother 努力总赶哥哥
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)_____________________ you need help you can get in touch with me
(2)(2020·新高考山东卷满分作文)_________________difficult it was no participants gave up halfway
2These bad habits if left unchecked could lead to more serious ones when they become adults
果放长坏惯会导致更严重果
句中if left unchecked条件状语句省略完整句if they are left unchecked
1)If __________________(leave) untreated the disease will become worse and even threaten one＇s life
2)When ________________(admit) to this school I thought I would enjoy an extremely comfortable school life
3)While ___________________(visit) the art exhibition we discussed the great artists＇ works
3notbut意…………
(教材P15)In fact the most successful way to change is not suddenly but over a period of time
事实成功改变方式蹴段时间
句中含notbut结构意…………
(1)notbut连接两语时谓语数遵循原
(2)not onlybut also意…………neithernor意…………连接两语时谓语数遵循原
①He did not help me out but said something that let me down没帮说失话
②Without learning a lesson from our mistakes we would neither improve skills nor realise our goals
错误中吸取教训话提高技实现目标
(1)It is more meaningful ____ to shout empty slogans ____ to donate books and sports goods to children in need
(2)Not the passengers but the driver ___(be) to be responsible for the accident
(3)Not only the girl but also her parents ____(be) fond of the film
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档