2019年1月1388国开电科理工英语4期末考试试题答案
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题：选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1―I＇m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
―___________________
ABring me a present
BHave a pleasant trip
CLet＇s go out for a drink
[答案]B
2―Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women
―___________________
AYes women are more popular than men
BYes absolutelyIt is because women pay more attention to beauty
CNo men are popular than women
[答案]B
3―I think the other reason can be identified from the industrialization of food production
―________Some illegal traders care about nothing but making money
AThat bothers me too
BI don＇t think it＇s right
CYes you bet
[答案]C
4―So how can we buy safe food
―___________________
AThe higher the price the safer the food
BWe can plant vegetables and fruits by ourselves
CWhen we choose food we must remember to check its tag confirming whether the basic information is marked on it
[答案]C
5―Space travel must be very expensive
―________The cost of as eat on the Virgin craft is250 000
AThat＇s not true
BOf course
CWhy do you think so
[答案]B
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题：阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6The reason why he didn＇t come to school was_________he was ill
Abecause
Bwhy
Cthat
[答案]C
7Spaceships are stocked with a variety of_________foods
Ainitial
Binstant
Cinstinct
[答案]B
8_________this multimedia pro duet has some shortcomings it has also some good points
AWhile
BIf
CNot only
[答案]A
9You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nosePlease tell me if you like this medical plan_________
Aor not
Bdo you
COK
[答案]A
10Flowers grow well in a warm climateSimilarly technology_________in a harmonious society
Ais flourishing
Bwill flourish
Cflourishes
[答案]C
11_________thinking is the heart of the artistic design
ACreative
BStrict
CHateful
[答案]A
12When we were students we_________often stay up all night
Awill
Bwould
Cshould
[答案]B
13Doctor please let me know_________you can reconstruct my face
Awhat
Bwhether
Cwhich
[答案]B
14Touch_________3Dmaps help the blind too much
Aresponsive
Bspeaking
Clistening
[答案]A
15The problem is uneven distribution_________870 million suffering from hunger
Aleft
Bto leave
Cleaving
[答案]C
16_________by the promise of these tiny tubes people are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality
ATo fuel
BFueling
CFueled
[答案]C
17Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will_________for us
Atakeover
Btakeout
Ctakeoff
[答案]A
18It is known to all that a lot of South Korean_________accepted plastic surgery
Acelebrations
Bcelebrates
Ccelebrities
[答案]C
19_________people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not can they enjoy a better life
AOnly if
BIf only
CWhat if
[答案]A
20You_________the Inception since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy
Acould have watched
Bshould have watched
Cmust have watched
[答案]C
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
When computer servers operate a complex program they can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process information they create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systems These systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of Nerdalize He says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to compute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server uses and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side and in that way homeowners actually get heating for free and computer users don＇t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRad into r depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it can not be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmth he will be able to use his home＇s heating system less which will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to440in heating costs a year
21Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
ABecause computers can get very hot
BComputer servers is a complex program
CCooling computer servers costs a lot of money
[答案]C
22The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_______
Acreate large amounts of information
Bcreate large quantity of heat
Cmanage the huge cooling systems
[答案]B
23Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_______
AeRadiator cost less energy
BeRadiator can cool the servers for free
CeRadiator can create cold air for free
[答案]B
24According to Jan Visser the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_______
Adepends on the work being processed by PC
Bcan not be used as the home＇s heating system
Ccan not be used as the main source of heat
[答案]C
25The best title for this passage wonld be_______
AThe New Way to Heat Homes
BThe New Way to Cool Homes
CHot Computers Could Be Used for Free
[答案]A
2630题：请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey＇re the best toys out there says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in PittsburghChoset is a roboticist a person who designs builds or programs robots
When Chose t was a kid he was interested in anything that movedcars trainsanimalsHe put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them moveLater in high school he built mobile robots similar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robots he studied computer science in collegeBut when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in PasadenaChoset＇s lab mates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars：robotic snakesSome robots can move only forward backward left and rightBut snakes can twist(扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(形) Snakes are far more interesting than the cars Chose t concluded
After he started working at Carnegie Mellon Chose t and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robotsChoset＇s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes such as sliding and inching forwardThe robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don＇t such as rolling
Choset＇s snake robots could crawl(爬行) through the grass swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole
But Chose t wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heart surgeries the doctor has to open a patient＇s chest cutting through the breastboneRecovering from these surgeries can be very painfulWhat if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schoolto investigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs
A company called Med robotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people
Even after 15 years of working with his team＇s creations I still don＇t get bored of watching the motion of my robots Chose t says
26Chose t began to build robots in high school
[答案]T
27Snake robots could move in only four directions
[答案]F
28Chose t didn＇t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon
[答案]T
29Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs
[答案]F
30The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Med robotics
[答案]F
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
根提示信息写调查报告
The chart below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in2016in ChinaWrite a survey report based on the given information Your report should include：
(1) The subjects and respondents of the investigation
(2) Analysis of investigation result
(3) Your opinion or suggestions about college students’ reading
Words for reference：
娱乐类书籍books for entertainment
应技术applied technology
专业书books relevant to their majors professional books
科普读物popular science books
参考答案：
Recently we have conducted a survey among 200 college students to find out their reading preferenceAs can be seen in the pie chart 27 of the surveyed said they spent most of their time reading magazines and books for entertainmentWhat ranks the second are books of literature and applied technology and they each account for 25The percentage decreases to 15 as to students who prefer to read books relevant to their majors while only 8tend to read popular science books during their spare time
It should be noted that books of literature applied technology and entertaining books like magazines are main interests of college studentsThat’s because these kinds of books are fun and easy to read what’s more they bring students some cuttingedge information regarding books of applied technologyThe percentage of students who like to read professional books is relatively lower maybe due to the reason that these books are hard to understand and timeconsuming
To sum up the data reveals a serious problem that college students＇ reading preference stays at a relatively shallow level since the percentage of reading magazines exceeds that of literature and professional booksWe thus suggest that colorful reading activities like recommending great books be carried out to help students develop capabilities of appreciation and criticism
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交际语(计10分题2分)
15题：选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1―I＇m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
―___________________
ABring me a present
BHave a pleasant trip
CLet＇s go out for a drink
[答案]B
2―Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women
―___________________
AYes women are more popular than men
BYes absolutelyIt is because women pay more attention to beauty
CNo men are popular than women
[答案]B
3―I think the other reason can be identified from the industrialization of food production
―________Some illegal traders care about nothing but making money
AThat bothers me too
BI don＇t think it＇s right
CYes you bet
[答案]C
4―So how can we buy safe food
―___________________
AThe higher the price the safer the food
BWe can plant vegetables and fruits by ourselves
CWhen we choose food we must remember to check its tag confirming whether the basic information is marked on it
[答案]C
5―Space travel must be very expensive
―________The cost of as eat on the Virgin craft is250 000
AThat＇s not true
BOf course
CWhy do you think so
[答案]B
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题：阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6The reason why he didn＇t come to school was_________he was ill
Abecause
Bwhy
Cthat
[答案]C
7Spaceships are stocked with a variety of_________foods
Ainitial
Binstant
Cinstinct
[答案]B
8_________this multimedia pro duet has some shortcomings it has also some good points
AWhile
BIf
CNot only
[答案]A
9You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nosePlease tell me if you like this medical plan_________
Aor not
Bdo you
COK
[答案]A
10Flowers grow well in a warm climateSimilarly technology_________in a harmonious society
Ais flourishing
Bwill flourish
Cflourishes
[答案]C
11_________thinking is the heart of the artistic design
ACreative
BStrict
CHateful
[答案]A
12When we were students we_________often stay up all night
Awill
Bwould
Cshould
[答案]B
13Doctor please let me know_________you can reconstruct my face
Awhat
Bwhether
Cwhich
[答案]B
14Touch_________3Dmaps help the blind too much
Aresponsive
Bspeaking
Clistening
[答案]A
15The problem is uneven distribution_________870 million suffering from hunger
Aleft
Bto leave
Cleaving
[答案]C
16_________by the promise of these tiny tubes people are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality
ATo fuel
BFueling
CFueled
[答案]C
17Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will_________for us
Atakeover
Btakeout
Ctakeoff
[答案]A
18It is known to all that a lot of South Korean_________accepted plastic surgery
Acelebrations
Bcelebrates
Ccelebrities
[答案]C
19_________people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not can they enjoy a better life
AOnly if
BIf only
CWhat if
[答案]A
20You_________the Inception since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy
Acould have watched
Bshould have watched
Cmust have watched
[答案]C
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
When computer servers operate a complex program they can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process information they create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systems These systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of Nerdalize He says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to compute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server uses and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side and in that way homeowners actually get heating for free and computer users don＇t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRad into r depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it can not be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmth he will be able to use his home＇s heating system less which will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to440in heating costs a year
21Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
ABecause computers can get very hot
BComputer servers is a complex program
CCooling computer servers costs a lot of money
[答案]C
22The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_______
Acreate large amounts of information
Bcreate large quantity of heat
Cmanage the huge cooling systems
[答案]B
23Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_______
AeRadiator cost less energy
BeRadiator can cool the servers for free
CeRadiator can create cold air for free
[答案]B
24According to Jan Visser the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_______
Adepends on the work being processed by PC
Bcan not be used as the home＇s heating system
Ccan not be used as the main source of heat
[答案]C
25The best title for this passage wonld be_______
AThe New Way to Heat Homes
BThe New Way to Cool Homes
CHot Computers Could Be Used for Free
[答案]A
2630题：请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey＇re the best toys out there says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in PittsburghChoset is a roboticist a person who designs builds or programs robots
When Chose t was a kid he was interested in anything that movedcars trainsanimalsHe put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them moveLater in high school he built mobile robots similar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robots he studied computer science in collegeBut when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in PasadenaChoset＇s lab mates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars：robotic snakesSome robots can move only forward backward left and rightBut snakes can twist(扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(形) Snakes are far more interesting than the cars Chose t concluded
After he started working at Carnegie Mellon Chose t and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robotsChoset＇s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes such as sliding and inching forwardThe robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don＇t such as rolling
Choset＇s snake robots could crawl(爬行) through the grass swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole
But Chose t wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heart surgeries the doctor has to open a patient＇s chest cutting through the breastboneRecovering from these surgeries can be very painfulWhat if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schoolto investigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs
A company called Med robotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people
Even after 15 years of working with his team＇s creations I still don＇t get bored of watching the motion of my robots Chose t says
26Chose t began to build robots in high school
[答案]T
27Snake robots could move in only four directions
[答案]F
28Chose t didn＇t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon
[答案]T
29Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs
[答案]F
30The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Med robotics
[答案]F
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
根提示信息写调查报告
The chart below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in2016in ChinaWrite a survey report based on the given information Your report should include：
(1) The subjects and respondents of the investigation
(2) Analysis of investigation result
(3) Your opinion or suggestions about college students’ reading
Words for reference：
娱乐类书籍books for entertainment
应技术applied technology
专业书books relevant to their majors professional books
科普读物popular science books
参考答案：
Recently we have conducted a survey among 200 college students to find out their reading preferenceAs can be seen in the pie chart 27 of the surveyed said they spent most of their time reading magazines and books for entertainmentWhat ranks the second are books of literature and applied technology and they each account for 25The percentage decreases to 15 as to students who prefer to read books relevant to their majors while only 8tend to read popular science books during their spare time
It should be noted that books of literature applied technology and entertaining books like magazines are main interests of college studentsThat’s because these kinds of books are fun and easy to read what’s more they bring students some cuttingedge information regarding books of applied technologyThe percentage of students who like to read professional books is relatively lower maybe due to the reason that these books are hard to understand and timeconsuming
To sum up the data reveals a serious problem that college students＇ reading preference stays at a relatively shallow level since the percentage of reading magazines exceeds that of literature and professional booksWe thus suggest that colorful reading activities like recommending great books be carried out to help students develop capabilities of appreciation and criticism
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档