2020年9月1388国开电科理工英语4期末考试试题答案
交际语(计10分题2分)
15题：选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1―I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight
―_________I＇m not using it right now
AIt doesn＇t matter
BNo thank you
CSure here you are
[答案]C
2―___________________
―Can you tell me something about your new product
AWhat do you do sir
BWhat do you want to buy
CCan I help you sir
[答案]C
3―You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work
―___________________
ANot at allI enjoyed it
BI see your point
CI think it’s a bad idea
[答案]B
4―Thank you so much for the Apple Watch you sent me
―___________________
ANo thanks
BI＇m glad you like it
CPlease don＇t say so
[答案]B
5―Do you prefer a portable oraclumsy3D printer
―___________________
ANo a portable 3D printer is more useful
BYes I would not have a clumsy one
CI prefer a portable one to a clumsy one
[答案]C
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题：阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6You_________the Inception since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy
Acould have watched
Bshould have watched
Cmust have watched
[答案]C
7When we were students we_________often stay up all night
Awill
Bwould
Cshould
[答案]B
8Someone invented the 3D printer many years ago_________I don＇t remember who
Aso
Bbut
Conly
[答案]B
9They are trying to make a new product—the world＇s smallest_________robot
Ahammer
Bhumane
Chumanoid
[答案]C
10The scientist spoke confidently_________impressed me most
Athat
Bso that
Cwhich
[答案]C
11The Cheetah robot made by MIT＇s scientists can jump over hurdles while_________
Ait running
Brunning
Cbe ran
[答案]B
12What＇s_________issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery
Aat
Bon
Cin
[答案]A
13Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person there area certain percentage of_________
Aeffect
Bresults
Cconsequences
[答案]C
14_________the new law is used one day I hope it will not punish people using 3D printers for personal purposes
AWhen
BWhy
CIf
[答案]C
15She＇s been interested in computer science_________she was eight
Abefore
Bsince
Cwhile
[答案]B
16He is still a_________in handling such things
Agreen hand
Bvisitor
Cadult
[答案]A
17Between 1975 and 1996 the number of overseas visitors expanded_________27 on average each year
Ain
Bby
Cfor
[答案]B
18So little_________about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me
Adid I know
BI knew
Cdo I know
[答案]A
19Had I known the result I_________you to tell me
Awould not ask
Bwould not have asked
Chad not asked
[答案]B
2050 miles southwest of the country_________the famous beautiful mountain
Alaying
Blie
Clies
[答案]C
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
According to experts the advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowever a major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
·One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foods thereby making them nonallergic
·Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a result there is greater productivity and more food
·A person need not bother about any additional costs such as buying chemicals and pesticides when it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
·Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectively increased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
·The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods
·The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
·Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
·Since it is an unnatural way of producing foods there is an increased health hazard such as allergens transfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
·Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with nature it might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
ABy crosspollinating
BBy conventional crossbreeding
CBy altering the DNA system of these foods
[答案]C
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
AYesthey need toBecause the food is not resist to pests
BNothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
CNothey don＇t need toBecause the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government
[答案]B
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
AIt may have harmful effects on human body
BGenetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts
CFarming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger
[答案]A
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified foodAHe would get cold
BHe would lose some weight
CHe would have cancer
[答案]C
25Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
ACan Genetically Modified Foods Combat World Hunger
BGenetically Modified Mood：Our Answer Is No
CGenetically Modified Foods：Pros And Cons
[答案]C
2630题：请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey＇re the best toys out there says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh Choset is a roboticist a person who designs builds or programs robots
When Choset was a kid he was interested in anything that movedcars trainsanimalsHe put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them moveLater in high school he built mobile robots similar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robots he studied computer science in collegeBut when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in Pasadena Choset＇s lab mates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars：robotic snakesSome robots can move only forward backward left and rightBut snakes can twist (扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(形) Snakes are far more interesting than the cars Chose t concluded
After he started working at Carnegie Mellon Chose t and his colleagues there began developing their own snake robots Choset＇s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes such as sliding and inching forwardThe robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don＇t such as rolling
Choset＇s snake robots could crawl(爬行) through the grass swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heart surgeries the doctor has to open a patient＇s chest cutting through the breastboneRecovering from these surgeries can be very painful What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schoolto investigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs
A company called Med robotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people
Even after 15 years of working with his team＇s creations I still don＇t get bored of watching the motion of my robots Chose t says
26Chose t began to build robots in high school
[答案]T
27Snake robots could move in only four directions
[答案]F
28Chose t didn＇t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon
[答案]T
29Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs
[答案]F
30The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Med robotics
[答案]F
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
根提示信息写调查报告
The chart below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in2016in ChinaWrite a survey report based on the given information Your report should include：
(1) The subjects and respondents of the investigation
(2) Analysis of investigation result
(3) Your opinion or suggestions about college students’ reading
Words for reference：
娱乐类书籍books for entertainment
应技术applied technology
专业书books relevant to their majors professional books
科普读物popular science books
参考答案：
Recently we have conducted a survey among 200 college students to find out their reading preferenceAs can be seen in the pie chart 27 of the surveyed said they spent most of their time reading magazines and books for entertainmentWhat ranks the second are books of literature and applied technology and they each account for 25The percentage decreases to 15 as to students who prefer to read books relevant to their majors while only 8tend to read popular science books during their spare time
It should be noted that books of literature applied technology and entertaining books like magazines are main interests of college studentsThat’s because these kinds of books are fun and easy to read what’s more they bring students some cuttingedge information regarding books of applied technologyThe percentage of students who like to read professional books is relatively lower maybe due to the reason that these books are hard to understand and timeconsuming
To sum up the data reveals a serious problem that college students＇ reading preference stays at a relatively shallow level since the percentage of reading magazines exceeds that of literature and professional booksWe thus suggest that colorful reading activities like recommending great books be carried out to help students develop capabilities of appreciation and criticism
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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交际语(计10分题2分)
15题：选择正确语句完成面话答案序号写答题纸
1―I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight
―_________I＇m not using it right now
AIt doesn＇t matter
BNo thank you
CSure here you are
[答案]C
2―___________________
―Can you tell me something about your new product
AWhat do you do sir
BWhat do you want to buy
CCan I help you sir
[答案]C
3―You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work
―___________________
ANot at allI enjoyed it
BI see your point
CI think it’s a bad idea
[答案]B
4―Thank you so much for the Apple Watch you sent me
―___________________
ANo thanks
BI＇m glad you like it
CPlease don＇t say so
[答案]B
5―Do you prefer a portable oraclumsy3D printer
―___________________
ANo a portable 3D printer is more useful
BYes I would not have a clumsy one
CI prefer a portable one to a clumsy one
[答案]C
二词汇结构(计30分题2分)
620题：阅读面句子ABC三选项中选出填入空白处正确选项答案序号写答题纸
6You_________the Inception since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy
Acould have watched
Bshould have watched
Cmust have watched
[答案]C
7When we were students we_________often stay up all night
Awill
Bwould
Cshould
[答案]B
8Someone invented the 3D printer many years ago_________I don＇t remember who
Aso
Bbut
Conly
[答案]B
9They are trying to make a new product—the world＇s smallest_________robot
Ahammer
Bhumane
Chumanoid
[答案]C
10The scientist spoke confidently_________impressed me most
Athat
Bso that
Cwhich
[答案]C
11The Cheetah robot made by MIT＇s scientists can jump over hurdles while_________
Ait running
Brunning
Cbe ran
[答案]B
12What＇s_________issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery
Aat
Bon
Cin
[答案]A
13Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person there area certain percentage of_________
Aeffect
Bresults
Cconsequences
[答案]C
14_________the new law is used one day I hope it will not punish people using 3D printers for personal purposes
AWhen
BWhy
CIf
[答案]C
15She＇s been interested in computer science_________she was eight
Abefore
Bsince
Cwhile
[答案]B
16He is still a_________in handling such things
Agreen hand
Bvisitor
Cadult
[答案]A
17Between 1975 and 1996 the number of overseas visitors expanded_________27 on average each year
Ain
Bby
Cfor
[答案]B
18So little_________about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me
Adid I know
BI knew
Cdo I know
[答案]A
19Had I known the result I_________you to tell me
Awould not ask
Bwould not have asked
Chad not asked
[答案]B
2050 miles southwest of the country_________the famous beautiful mountain
Alaying
Blie
Clies
[答案]C
三阅读理解(计40分题2分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Passage 1
According to experts the advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowever a major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
·One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foods thereby making them nonallergic
·Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a result there is greater productivity and more food
·A person need not bother about any additional costs such as buying chemicals and pesticides when it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
·Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectively increased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
·The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods
·The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
·Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
·Since it is an unnatural way of producing foods there is an increased health hazard such as allergens transfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
·Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with nature it might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
ABy crosspollinating
BBy conventional crossbreeding
CBy altering the DNA system of these foods
[答案]C
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
AYesthey need toBecause the food is not resist to pests
BNothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
CNothey don＇t need toBecause the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government
[答案]B
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
AIt may have harmful effects on human body
BGenetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts
CFarming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger
[答案]A
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified foodAHe would get cold
BHe would lose some weight
CHe would have cancer
[答案]C
25Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
ACan Genetically Modified Foods Combat World Hunger
BGenetically Modified Mood：Our Answer Is No
CGenetically Modified Foods：Pros And Cons
[答案]C
2630题：请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确写T错误写F答案写答题纸
Passage 2
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey＇re the best toys out there says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh Choset is a roboticist a person who designs builds or programs robots
When Choset was a kid he was interested in anything that movedcars trainsanimalsHe put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them moveLater in high school he built mobile robots similar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robots he studied computer science in collegeBut when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in Pasadena Choset＇s lab mates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars：robotic snakesSome robots can move only forward backward left and rightBut snakes can twist (扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(形) Snakes are far more interesting than the cars Chose t concluded
After he started working at Carnegie Mellon Chose t and his colleagues there began developing their own snake robots Choset＇s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes such as sliding and inching forwardThe robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don＇t such as rolling
Choset＇s snake robots could crawl(爬行) through the grass swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heart surgeries the doctor has to open a patient＇s chest cutting through the breastboneRecovering from these surgeries can be very painful What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schoolto investigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs
A company called Med robotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people
Even after 15 years of working with his team＇s creations I still don＇t get bored of watching the motion of my robots Chose t says
26Chose t began to build robots in high school
[答案]T
27Snake robots could move in only four directions
[答案]F
28Chose t didn＇t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon
[答案]T
29Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs
[答案]F
30The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Med robotics
[答案]F
四写作(计20分)
31根求写作文
根提示信息写调查报告
The chart below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in2016in ChinaWrite a survey report based on the given information Your report should include：
(1) The subjects and respondents of the investigation
(2) Analysis of investigation result
(3) Your opinion or suggestions about college students’ reading
Words for reference：
娱乐类书籍books for entertainment
应技术applied technology
专业书books relevant to their majors professional books
科普读物popular science books
参考答案：
Recently we have conducted a survey among 200 college students to find out their reading preferenceAs can be seen in the pie chart 27 of the surveyed said they spent most of their time reading magazines and books for entertainmentWhat ranks the second are books of literature and applied technology and they each account for 25The percentage decreases to 15 as to students who prefer to read books relevant to their majors while only 8tend to read popular science books during their spare time
It should be noted that books of literature applied technology and entertaining books like magazines are main interests of college studentsThat’s because these kinds of books are fun and easy to read what’s more they bring students some cuttingedge information regarding books of applied technologyThe percentage of students who like to read professional books is relatively lower maybe due to the reason that these books are hard to understand and timeconsuming
To sum up the data reveals a serious problem that college students＇ reading preference stays at a relatively shallow level since the percentage of reading magazines exceeds that of literature and professional booksWe thus suggest that colorful reading activities like recommending great books be carried out to help students develop capabilities of appreciation and criticism
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档