备考2022年中考英语力提升题型卷天天练（十）
阅读理解
A
A Day at the Nature Center
Emma stared（凝视） sadly out of the window of the bus． Only 50 miles outside town was the farm． She thought about the farm all the time especially the animals．
When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby townEmma was excited． But when she got to the new school she felt very lonely．
With a sigh（叹气）Emma turned her attention back to the present．The bus came to a stop． Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center her teacher said．A guide will give us a presentation about animalsand then you＇ll help to feed the baby squirrels now I want everyone to find a partner．
Emma didn＇t have any friends yet﹣who would be her partner？ Emma got close to Julia a talkative and outgoing girl． Could I be your partner？ Emma asked uncertainly．
Sure said Julia warmly．
Together the girls walked into the center． After the presentation a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels． Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．
After the babies finished eating the keeper askedWould you like to help feed the adult squirrelstoo？
Emma was quick to volunteer but when the keeper opened the first cage the squirrel inside jumped out． Emma remained calm（镇静） held out her hand made quiet sounds and then quickly got it．
Wow Julia said． You＇re always so quiet I thought you were afraid of everything but you were brave．
I know that when animals are frightened or excited you have to stay calm．
The keeper nodded in agreement and asked EmmaWould you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center？
Interested？ I would love to work here What an opportunity Emma was excited．
That afternoon in the bus on the way back to schoolEmma sat next to Juliaher new friend．A rush of new found happiness washed over her．
（1）How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？
A． Lonely．
B． Lucky．
C． Surprised．
D． Angry．
（2）At the nature center Emma and Julia ．
A． took a chance to be tour guides
B． helped to feed the baby squirrels
C． asked the keeper many questions
D． made a presentation about nature
（3）On the way back to school Emma felt happy because ．
A． the volunteers warmly welcomed her
B． the teacher praised her for her bravery
C． she found a place to care for animals and made a friend
D． she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals
B
People usually see cats and dogs on a plane journey in the US But one woman from Michigan US took her miniature horse on board for his first flight in first class
The miniature horse called Fred is a trained therapy and service horse Fred＇s owner Ronica Froese said that the journey was from Grand Rapids Michigan to Ontario California They passed by Dallas I spent a year of my life training this horse and I was prepared for everything Ms Froese said
I bought two first class seats I paid an arm and a leg for tickets I did this because it was Fred＇s first time and I wanted him to have the most room she said The horse was dressed in a special service jacket and mask and it was resting his nose on Ms Froese＇s leg while he was standing
1．Which is NOT true about Ronica Froese
A．She is a passenger B．She is Fred＇s owner
C．She is going to Dallas D．She is good at training horses
2．How long did Ronica train the horse
A．A month B．A year C．A week D．Half a year
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ms Froese bought two tickets for herself B．The horse once wasn＇t quiet and good
C．The horse was dressed in a woman＇s dress D．Ms Froese wanted her horse to feel good
二完形填空
A teenage boy couldn＇t stand (忍受) his parents＇ family rules so he left home
He wanted to be 1 but he had a poor education He couldn＇t 2 a job and had to beg for food on the street
Years later his mother died Though his father was old he was still 3 his son He looked in every comer of the city Wherever he went he put up a big photo of himself on the wall On the lower part of the photo he wrote I still love you my 4 son Please come back home
One day the son saw one of the 5 on the wall The face on the photo was familiar to him Is that my 6 He moved closer and read the words I still love you Tears ran down his face He made up his mind to go back and see his dad
It was early morning when he got home He knocked on the door 7 answered although the door did open He rushed into his father＇s bedroom His father was 8 The boy woke his father up
It＇s me Your son is back home The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes The son asked 9 is the door unlocked A thief could get in The father answered in a 10 voice The door has never been locked since you left
1．A．good B．nice C．fine D．famous
2．A．lose B．need C．find D．pay
3．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking after
4．A．dearest B．best C．worst D．youngest
5．A．photos B．newspapers C．books D．posters
6．A．mother B．father C．sister D．brother
7．A．Somebody B．Someone C．Nobody D．Anybody
8．A．sweeping B．working C．cooking D．sleeping
9．A．why B．what C．how D．when
10．A．sad B．loud C．soft D．unhappy
三词汇应
April 10 2019 is a remarkable day The whole world felt excited on that night For the1． (one) time in history people saw the picture of a black hole The picture became popular 2． (quick) But attention soon turned to Katie Bouman a computer scientist Without 3． (she) efforts the historic picture wouldn＇t be possible
Taking a picture of the black hole 4． (be) not easy It＇s like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon Many scientists kept trying However no one was 5． (success)
These difficulties didn＇t stop Bouman from 6． (try) Three years ago she 7． (start) to work on a special computer programme Over the years she improved the programme many times Finally it turned telescope data (远镜数) into the black hole picture
Bouman then became famous for her work People thought she was one of the 8．(great) women The young woman however said the efforts of her workmates 9． (be) important None (没) of us could do it alone she told reporters
Do you want to make history as Bouman did Just work hard towards your dream One day you 10． (make) the impossible possible too
四阅读表达
A mother duck and her little ducklings were on their way to a lake one day The ducklings were very happy following their mother and quackingquacking along the way
(A)________the mother duck saw a fox not far away She was afraid and shoutedChildren hurry to the lake There＇s a fox
The ducklings hurried towards the lake The mother duck thought for a minute and began to walk dragging one wing (拖着翅膀) on the ground
When the fox saw the mother duck he became happy He said to himself She must be hurt and can＇t fly I can easily catch and eat her Then he ran towards her
The mother duck ran leading the fox away from the lake The fox followed her Now he wouldn＇t be able to harm her ducklings The mother duck looked towards her ducklings and saw them get to the lake She was elieved (松口气)so she sopped and took a deep breath(呼吸)
The fox thought she was tired and he came closer but the mother duck quickly spread her wings and rose up in the air She landed in the middle of the lake and her ducklings swam to her happily
The fox was sad looking at the mother duck and her ducklings He could not reach them because they were in the middle of the lake
根短文容完成列务
1．Where did the story happen (少4单词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2请(A)处横线填入适单词
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3 Why was the fox happy when he saw the mother duck (超10单词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4请文中划线句子译成汉语
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5请短文拟恰英文标题
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解
A分析文章介绍Emma新环境孤独交新朋友找新兴趣找开心．
解答（1）A 细节理解题．根第二段But when she got to the new school she felt very lonely．知新学校时感非常孤独答案：A．
（2）B 细节理解题．根第二段Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．然女孩开始喂松鼠．知帮助喂松鼠答案：B．
（3）C 推理判断题．根第二段But when she got to the new school she felt very lonely．知新学校时感非常孤独两段 I would love to work here What an opportunity Emma was excited． That afternoon in the bus on the way back to schoolEmma sat next to Juliaher new friend．愿意里工作机会啊艾玛兴奋．天午回学校路艾玛坐新朋友茱莉亚旁边．知Emma找顾动物方找新朋友开心答案：C．
点评文篇物事类阅读题目涉道细节理解题做题时结合原文题目针性找出相关语句进行仔细分析结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断抓住关键句子基础合理分析出正确答案．
B分析
文篇记叙文文章讲述位美国密歇根州女子带着迷马登飞机匹微型马弗雷德（Fred）训练素治疗服务马文中关弗雷德旅程中细节描写
1．细节理解题根第二段中the journey was from Grand Rapids Michigan to Ontario California They passed by Dallas 知罗尼卡·弗洛斯旅程密歇根州急流城加利福尼亚安略 路达拉斯C项符合事实选C
2．细节理解题根第二段末I spent a year of my life training this horse and I was prepared for everything Ms Froese said知罗妮卡训练匹马1年B符合事实选B
3．推理判断题根第三段中I bought two first class seats知马买机票排A时该段文意判断马没感觉者安静排B文中未提马穿女裙子排CI wanted him to have the most room推断希空间马感觉舒服选D
二 完型填空
1．D2．C3．B4．A5．A6．B7．C8．D9．A10．C
分析文记叙父亲寻找离家出走子四处张贴片附盼回家话语终天子父亲片回家父亲团聚事
1．句意：想出名受教育低goodnicefinefamous著名根A teenage boy couldn＇t stand (忍受) his parents＇ family rules so he left homebut he had a poor education知处指出名选D
2．句意：找工作街乞讨食物lose失need需find找pay支付根had to beg for food on the street知处指找工作选C
3．句意：父亲然老寻找子looking atlooking for寻找looking up查阅looking after顾根He looked in every comer of the city知处指寻找选B
4．句意：然爱亲爱子dearest亲爱bestworst差youngest年轻根I still love you知处指亲爱选A
5．句意：天子墙张片photos片newspapers报纸books书posters海报根Wherever he went he put up a big photo of himself on the wall知处指片选A
6．句意：父亲？mother妈妈father爸爸sister姐姐brother兄弟根Though his father was old he was still…his son He looked in every comer of the city Wherever he went he put up a big photo of himself on the wall知处父亲片选B
7．句意：然门确实开没回答SomebodySomeone某Nobody没Anybody根although the door did open知处表示转折意思The son asked …is the door unlocked A thief could get in 知处应该没回应选C
8．句意：父亲正睡觉sweeping扫working工作cooking做饭sleeping睡觉根The boy woke his father up知处指睡觉选D
9．句意：什门没锁？why什what什how样when什时候根The son asked知处指什选A
10．句意：父亲轻声回答sad伤心loud声soft温unhappy开心根I still love you my…son Please come back home知处指温柔回答选C
三 词汇应
1 first2．quickly 3．her4．is 5 successful 6 trying 7 started 8 greatest 9 were 10 will make
分析
文篇记叙文介绍亏位女科学家团队努力类首次见黑洞片
1．句意：历史第次黑洞图片结合空格前定冠词the知处表达第次英语中表达第序数词填first
2句意：张片快流行起空格句中修饰动词became副词结合词填quickly28．
3句意：没努力张片成真空格前Without介词接宾语代词应宾格结合词填her
4句意：拍张黑洞片容易句子语动名词形式谓语动词应单数形式结合词填is
5句意：然没成功处表达成功空格放was面作表语形容词形式填successful
6句意：困难没阻止鲍曼努力空格前from介词面动词ing形式动名词作宾语填trying
7句意：三年前开始做特计算机程序根句中时间Three years ago句子应般时动词式结合词填started
8句意：认伟女处结构……英语one of the+高级+复数名词空格高级结合词填greatest
9句意：位年轻女士说事努力重句子语复数名词the efforts of her workmates谓语动词应复数形式描述事情式结合词填were
10句意：总天会成根句中时间One day语境知处表达动作没发生般时结合词填will make
四阅读表达
分析
文篇记叙文讲述鸭妈妈带鸭子湖边路碰见狐狸鸭妈妈保护宝宝佯装受伤引开狐狸鸭子时间湖里机智甩开狐狸
详解
1根A mother duck and her little ducklings were on their way to a lake one day知发生湖边湖路答案It happened near a lakeIt happened on the ducks’ way to a lake
2根句式知处副词修饰整句子根句意知处说鸭妈妈突然见狐狸suddenly意突然副词答案Suddenly
3根She must be hurt and can’t fly I can easily catch and eat her知受伤飞答案Because he believedthought she was hurt and couldn’t fly
4语she意land意着陆降落物动词in the middle of意……中心点状语and连接两简单句句语her ducklings意鸭子swim to意游happily意开心副词修饰前动词swim答案：落湖中间鸭子开心游身边
5开放性作答围绕文章题参考答案The devoted motherThe great mother The selfless mother The brave motherMother’s loveThe duck and the foxThe clever mother
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阅读理解
A
A Day at the Nature Center
Emma stared（凝视） sadly out of the window of the bus． Only 50 miles outside town was the farm． She thought about the farm all the time especially the animals．
When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby townEmma was excited． But when she got to the new school she felt very lonely．
With a sigh（叹气）Emma turned her attention back to the present．The bus came to a stop． Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center her teacher said．A guide will give us a presentation about animalsand then you＇ll help to feed the baby squirrels now I want everyone to find a partner．
Emma didn＇t have any friends yet﹣who would be her partner？ Emma got close to Julia a talkative and outgoing girl． Could I be your partner？ Emma asked uncertainly．
Sure said Julia warmly．
Together the girls walked into the center． After the presentation a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels． Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．
After the babies finished eating the keeper askedWould you like to help feed the adult squirrelstoo？
Emma was quick to volunteer but when the keeper opened the first cage the squirrel inside jumped out． Emma remained calm（镇静） held out her hand made quiet sounds and then quickly got it．
Wow Julia said． You＇re always so quiet I thought you were afraid of everything but you were brave．
I know that when animals are frightened or excited you have to stay calm．
The keeper nodded in agreement and asked EmmaWould you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center？
Interested？ I would love to work here What an opportunity Emma was excited．
That afternoon in the bus on the way back to schoolEmma sat next to Juliaher new friend．A rush of new found happiness washed over her．
（1）How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？
A． Lonely．
B． Lucky．
C． Surprised．
D． Angry．
（2）At the nature center Emma and Julia ．
A． took a chance to be tour guides
B． helped to feed the baby squirrels
C． asked the keeper many questions
D． made a presentation about nature
（3）On the way back to school Emma felt happy because ．
A． the volunteers warmly welcomed her
B． the teacher praised her for her bravery
C． she found a place to care for animals and made a friend
D． she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals
B
People usually see cats and dogs on a plane journey in the US But one woman from Michigan US took her miniature horse on board for his first flight in first class
The miniature horse called Fred is a trained therapy and service horse Fred＇s owner Ronica Froese said that the journey was from Grand Rapids Michigan to Ontario California They passed by Dallas I spent a year of my life training this horse and I was prepared for everything Ms Froese said
I bought two first class seats I paid an arm and a leg for tickets I did this because it was Fred＇s first time and I wanted him to have the most room she said The horse was dressed in a special service jacket and mask and it was resting his nose on Ms Froese＇s leg while he was standing
1．Which is NOT true about Ronica Froese
A．She is a passenger B．She is Fred＇s owner
C．She is going to Dallas D．She is good at training horses
2．How long did Ronica train the horse
A．A month B．A year C．A week D．Half a year
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ms Froese bought two tickets for herself B．The horse once wasn＇t quiet and good
C．The horse was dressed in a woman＇s dress D．Ms Froese wanted her horse to feel good
二完形填空
A teenage boy couldn＇t stand (忍受) his parents＇ family rules so he left home
He wanted to be 1 but he had a poor education He couldn＇t 2 a job and had to beg for food on the street
Years later his mother died Though his father was old he was still 3 his son He looked in every comer of the city Wherever he went he put up a big photo of himself on the wall On the lower part of the photo he wrote I still love you my 4 son Please come back home
One day the son saw one of the 5 on the wall The face on the photo was familiar to him Is that my 6 He moved closer and read the words I still love you Tears ran down his face He made up his mind to go back and see his dad
It was early morning when he got home He knocked on the door 7 answered although the door did open He rushed into his father＇s bedroom His father was 8 The boy woke his father up
It＇s me Your son is back home The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes The son asked 9 is the door unlocked A thief could get in The father answered in a 10 voice The door has never been locked since you left
1．A．good B．nice C．fine D．famous
2．A．lose B．need C．find D．pay
3．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking after
4．A．dearest B．best C．worst D．youngest
5．A．photos B．newspapers C．books D．posters
6．A．mother B．father C．sister D．brother
7．A．Somebody B．Someone C．Nobody D．Anybody
8．A．sweeping B．working C．cooking D．sleeping
9．A．why B．what C．how D．when
10．A．sad B．loud C．soft D．unhappy
三词汇应
April 10 2019 is a remarkable day The whole world felt excited on that night For the1． (one) time in history people saw the picture of a black hole The picture became popular 2． (quick) But attention soon turned to Katie Bouman a computer scientist Without 3． (she) efforts the historic picture wouldn＇t be possible
Taking a picture of the black hole 4． (be) not easy It＇s like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon Many scientists kept trying However no one was 5． (success)
These difficulties didn＇t stop Bouman from 6． (try) Three years ago she 7． (start) to work on a special computer programme Over the years she improved the programme many times Finally it turned telescope data (远镜数) into the black hole picture
Bouman then became famous for her work People thought she was one of the 8．(great) women The young woman however said the efforts of her workmates 9． (be) important None (没) of us could do it alone she told reporters
Do you want to make history as Bouman did Just work hard towards your dream One day you 10． (make) the impossible possible too
四阅读表达
A mother duck and her little ducklings were on their way to a lake one day The ducklings were very happy following their mother and quackingquacking along the way
(A)________the mother duck saw a fox not far away She was afraid and shoutedChildren hurry to the lake There＇s a fox
The ducklings hurried towards the lake The mother duck thought for a minute and began to walk dragging one wing (拖着翅膀) on the ground
When the fox saw the mother duck he became happy He said to himself She must be hurt and can＇t fly I can easily catch and eat her Then he ran towards her
The mother duck ran leading the fox away from the lake The fox followed her Now he wouldn＇t be able to harm her ducklings The mother duck looked towards her ducklings and saw them get to the lake She was elieved (松口气)so she sopped and took a deep breath(呼吸)
The fox thought she was tired and he came closer but the mother duck quickly spread her wings and rose up in the air She landed in the middle of the lake and her ducklings swam to her happily
The fox was sad looking at the mother duck and her ducklings He could not reach them because they were in the middle of the lake
根短文容完成列务
1．Where did the story happen (少4单词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2请(A)处横线填入适单词
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3 Why was the fox happy when he saw the mother duck (超10单词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4请文中划线句子译成汉语
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5请短文拟恰英文标题
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解
A分析文章介绍Emma新环境孤独交新朋友找新兴趣找开心．
解答（1）A 细节理解题．根第二段But when she got to the new school she felt very lonely．知新学校时感非常孤独答案：A．
（2）B 细节理解题．根第二段Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．然女孩开始喂松鼠．知帮助喂松鼠答案：B．
（3）C 推理判断题．根第二段But when she got to the new school she felt very lonely．知新学校时感非常孤独两段 I would love to work here What an opportunity Emma was excited． That afternoon in the bus on the way back to schoolEmma sat next to Juliaher new friend．愿意里工作机会啊艾玛兴奋．天午回学校路艾玛坐新朋友茱莉亚旁边．知Emma找顾动物方找新朋友开心答案：C．
点评文篇物事类阅读题目涉道细节理解题做题时结合原文题目针性找出相关语句进行仔细分析结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断抓住关键句子基础合理分析出正确答案．
B分析
文篇记叙文文章讲述位美国密歇根州女子带着迷马登飞机匹微型马弗雷德（Fred）训练素治疗服务马文中关弗雷德旅程中细节描写
1．细节理解题根第二段中the journey was from Grand Rapids Michigan to Ontario California They passed by Dallas 知罗尼卡·弗洛斯旅程密歇根州急流城加利福尼亚安略 路达拉斯C项符合事实选C
2．细节理解题根第二段末I spent a year of my life training this horse and I was prepared for everything Ms Froese said知罗妮卡训练匹马1年B符合事实选B
3．推理判断题根第三段中I bought two first class seats知马买机票排A时该段文意判断马没感觉者安静排B文中未提马穿女裙子排CI wanted him to have the most room推断希空间马感觉舒服选D
二 完型填空
1．D2．C3．B4．A5．A6．B7．C8．D9．A10．C
分析文记叙父亲寻找离家出走子四处张贴片附盼回家话语终天子父亲片回家父亲团聚事
1．句意：想出名受教育低goodnicefinefamous著名根A teenage boy couldn＇t stand (忍受) his parents＇ family rules so he left homebut he had a poor education知处指出名选D
2．句意：找工作街乞讨食物lose失need需find找pay支付根had to beg for food on the street知处指找工作选C
3．句意：父亲然老寻找子looking atlooking for寻找looking up查阅looking after顾根He looked in every comer of the city知处指寻找选B
4．句意：然爱亲爱子dearest亲爱bestworst差youngest年轻根I still love you知处指亲爱选A
5．句意：天子墙张片photos片newspapers报纸books书posters海报根Wherever he went he put up a big photo of himself on the wall知处指片选A
6．句意：父亲？mother妈妈father爸爸sister姐姐brother兄弟根Though his father was old he was still…his son He looked in every comer of the city Wherever he went he put up a big photo of himself on the wall知处父亲片选B
7．句意：然门确实开没回答SomebodySomeone某Nobody没Anybody根although the door did open知处表示转折意思The son asked …is the door unlocked A thief could get in 知处应该没回应选C
8．句意：父亲正睡觉sweeping扫working工作cooking做饭sleeping睡觉根The boy woke his father up知处指睡觉选D
9．句意：什门没锁？why什what什how样when什时候根The son asked知处指什选A
10．句意：父亲轻声回答sad伤心loud声soft温unhappy开心根I still love you my…son Please come back home知处指温柔回答选C
三 词汇应
1 first2．quickly 3．her4．is 5 successful 6 trying 7 started 8 greatest 9 were 10 will make
分析
文篇记叙文介绍亏位女科学家团队努力类首次见黑洞片
1．句意：历史第次黑洞图片结合空格前定冠词the知处表达第次英语中表达第序数词填first
2句意：张片快流行起空格句中修饰动词became副词结合词填quickly28．
3句意：没努力张片成真空格前Without介词接宾语代词应宾格结合词填her
4句意：拍张黑洞片容易句子语动名词形式谓语动词应单数形式结合词填is
5句意：然没成功处表达成功空格放was面作表语形容词形式填successful
6句意：困难没阻止鲍曼努力空格前from介词面动词ing形式动名词作宾语填trying
7句意：三年前开始做特计算机程序根句中时间Three years ago句子应般时动词式结合词填started
8句意：认伟女处结构……英语one of the+高级+复数名词空格高级结合词填greatest
9句意：位年轻女士说事努力重句子语复数名词the efforts of her workmates谓语动词应复数形式描述事情式结合词填were
10句意：总天会成根句中时间One day语境知处表达动作没发生般时结合词填will make
四阅读表达
分析
文篇记叙文讲述鸭妈妈带鸭子湖边路碰见狐狸鸭妈妈保护宝宝佯装受伤引开狐狸鸭子时间湖里机智甩开狐狸
详解
1根A mother duck and her little ducklings were on their way to a lake one day知发生湖边湖路答案It happened near a lakeIt happened on the ducks’ way to a lake
2根句式知处副词修饰整句子根句意知处说鸭妈妈突然见狐狸suddenly意突然副词答案Suddenly
3根She must be hurt and can’t fly I can easily catch and eat her知受伤飞答案Because he believedthought she was hurt and couldn’t fly
4语she意land意着陆降落物动词in the middle of意……中心点状语and连接两简单句句语her ducklings意鸭子swim to意游happily意开心副词修饰前动词swim答案：落湖中间鸭子开心游身边
5开放性作答围绕文章题参考答案The devoted motherThe great mother The selfless mother The brave motherMother’s loveThe duck and the foxThe clever mother
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