2013中考英语复备考：作文必备热点句型
1 as…as ……样
中间必须形容词副词原级例：
This classroom is as big as that one 间教室间样He runs as fast as Tom 汤姆跑样快
否**构：not asso…as…………样面两句子分改：
This classroom is not asso large as that one
He doesn’t run asso fast as Tom
练：书包样 英语说样
2 as soon as …………
引导时间状语句句般时句般现时例：
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him 告诉计划
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work 完成工作回家
3 be busyenjoyhatego onfinish doing sth 忙喜欢讨厌继续完成做某事
enjoy finish hate go on be busy等词语般动词ing形式作宾语例：
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane 林涛忙着做飞机模型
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper 妈妈喜欢晚饭散步
I hate watching Channel Five 讨厌五频道
When someone asked him to have a rest he just went on working 休息会时继续工作
I have finished writing the story 已写完事
4 fill…with……装满 be filled with 充满…… be full of 充满
①be filled with 说明外界事物造成种状态表示动例：
The box is filled with food 盒子里装满食物
②be full of说明语处状态外表示程度意非常例：
The patient’s room is full of flowers 病房间摆满花
The young man is full of pride 年轻非常骄傲
③两种结构相互改写例：
I fill the box with food The box is full of food
5 be goodbad for 利害…… 句型：be+adj+for+n结构例：
Doing morning exercises is good for your health做早操健康益
Always playing computer games is bad for your study 总玩电脑游戏学利
6 be used to(doing) sth 惯……
必须接名词动名词现种时态be getbecome代 例：He is used to life in the country(He is used to living in the country)惯乡村生活
He will get used to getting up early 会惯早起
注意：be used to do 意思做……例：Wood is used to make paper木材造纸
7 both…and…两者…… 连接两列成分连接两列语时谓语动词复数
例： Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow老师学生明天会历史博物馆
8 can’t help doing sth 禁住做某事 help意思抑制忍住接动词ing形式例：
His joke is too funny We can’t help laughing 笑话太趣禁止笑起
听坏消息禁住哭起
9 sth costs sb some money 某物花费某少钱
句型语物cost词带双宾语式分词原型样
This book cost me five yuan 书花五元钱
10 either…or… …………者……者……
连接两列成分连接列语时谓语动词邻语保持致
You may either stay here or go home 呆回家
Either she or I am right Either I or she is right
必须 Either you or he to go
11 enough (for sb) to do sth 足够……做……
结构中for引出定式逻辑语例：
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on 冰没厚面走程度
年龄做够顾
12 feel like doing sth 想做……
处like介词面动词ing形式句型would like to do sth义例：
I feel like drinking a cup of milk 想喝杯牛奶
Do you like taking a walk 想想散步
13 feelfindthink it adjn to do sth 认某事……
结构中it形式宾语定式短语作真正宾语例：
I find it very interesting to play football 发现踢足球趣
She thinks her duty to help us 认帮助职责
14 get ready for sth to do sth
Get ready for sth意某事做准备get ready to do sth准备做某事例：
We are getting ready for the meeting 正会议做准备
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at the moment 时正准备开运动会
15 getreceivehave a letter from 收……信
相hear from 例： Did you receive a letter from John收约翰信
I got a letter from my brother yesterday 昨天收弟弟封信
16 had better (not) do sth ()做某事
had better情态动词需动词原形had better常缩写变成’d better否定形式直接加not例：We had better go now We’d better go now 现走吧 You’d better take a rest 休息
You’d better not go out because it is windy 天刮风出
17 have sth done (某事)完成发生 (动作完成)
sth宾语done分词作补语例：
We had the machine repaired 请机器修
注意区分： We have repaired the machine ()已修机器
18 help sb (to) do sthwith sth 帮助某(做)某事
中to省略例：I often help my mother with housework常常帮助妈妈做家务
Would you please help me (to) look up these words 请帮助查查词
19 How do you like…… 认……样
what do you think of …义 例：How do you like the weather in Beijing认北京天气样 觉部新电影
—What do you think of your boss —He is strict with us
20 I don’t thinkbelieve that… 认相信…………
中not宾语句进行否定句(否定前移)that省略例：
I don’t think it will rain 认天会雨
I don’t believe the girl will come 相信女孩会
认聪明
21 It happens that… 碰巧……
相happen to do例： It happened that I heard their secret
改写： I happened to hear their secret 碰巧听秘密
22 It’shas been +段时间+since句 某时起做某件事情已段时间
该句型中since引导时间状语句常般时例：
It’s twenty years since he came here 里已20年
It has been six years since he married Mary 玛丽结婚已六年
果since句中谓语动词延续性动词表示该动作结束起直现时间 例： It’s three days since he stayed here 离开三天
搬家**已20年 since I moved to Zhengzhou
23 It is +adjn + for sb to do sth 做某事某说……
It形式语真正语定式to do sth for sb 定式逻辑语例：
It’s not easy for us to study English well 说学英语容易
It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south 南方旅行说意
说英语学非常重 to learn English well
24 It’s + adj + of sb to do sth
It形式语to do sth真正语 of sb 逻辑语表语(形容词)逻辑语描述时常介词offor例：It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people 老座非常礼貌 It’s very kind of you to help me
车站接真太 to pick me up at the station
25 It seemsappears that… (某)……
句中it语that引导表语句例：It seems that he is lying 样子撒谎 It appears to me that he never smiles
样子雨 it’s going to rain
26 It is +数词+metreskilometers longwide… ……少米(公里)长(宽)
表示物体长(宽高)数词名词复数例：
It is 20 metres long from this end to that end 端端二十米长
27It’s time for sb to do sth 某干某事时候
it形式语真正语动词定式to do sthfor sbsth逻辑语例：
It’s time for the child to go to bed 孩子该睡觉
较面两种结构：① It’s time for + n 例： It’s time for school
②It’s time to do sth 例： It’s time to go to school 该学英语
28 It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某少时间做某事
it形式语真正语动词定式to do sth例：
It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here 走着公交车站花费15分钟
It took the old man three days to finish the work 老花三天时间完成项工作
学坐公交车花半时
29 keep (on) doing sth 直坚持做某事
keep doing sth般静态动词keep on doing sth意继续停做某事般动态动词二者区严格时互换例：
Don’t keep on doing such foolish things 做样傻事
He kept sitting there all day 整天坐里
30 keep…from doing sth 阻止免做某事
相stop…from doing sth prevent…from doing sth动句中stopprevent面from省略动结构中from省略例：
Please keep the children from swimming in the sea 请孩子海里游泳
The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework 屋外巨噪音做作业
会努力阻止抽烟I’ll try my best to
31 keep sb doing sth 某直做某事
keep sbfrom doing sth结构混淆
例：Why do you keep me waiting for a long time 什等长时间
32 make sb do sth 某干某事
make意时带to动词定式
例：He made me work ten hours a day 迫天工作10时
注意：句改动语态work 前to省略例：I was made to work ten hours a day
星期天爸爸做天作业
33 neither…nor… …………
连接两列语时谓语动词邻语取致(进致原)例：
Neither we nor Jack knows him 杰克认识
He neither knows nor cares what happened 发生事情闻问
34 not…until… 直……
until名词句表示时间例：He didn’t come until late in the evening直晚迟 He didn’t arrive until the game had begun 直赛开始
昨晚直做完作业睡觉Last night I didn’t go to bed
35 sb pays money for sth 某花钱买某物
句型语I’ve already paid 2000 yuan for the motor bike 已花2000元买辆摩托车
36 spend timemoney on sth(in)doing sth 花费(时间钱)某事做某事
中in省略通常语例：
I spent five yuan on this book 书花五元钱
I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday 昨晚花两时做作业
电子游戏花太时间Don’t
37 so…that… 太…………
复合句that引导结果状语句so副词面应接形容词副词果接名词应such 例：The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it 冰太薄面走 He is such a kind man that we all like him 非常喜欢
38 stop to do sth stop doing sth
stop to do sth 意停做某事stop doing sth意停止做某事例：
The teacher is coming Let’s stop talking 老师说话
You’re too tired You’d better stop to have a rest 太累停休息会
39 Thank you for doing sth 感激做……
For加动名词doing外加名词例：
Thank you for giving me the present 谢谢礼物
Thank you for your help (Thank you for helping me) 谢谢帮助
40 thanks to 亏…………
thankss省略to介词例：Thanks to my friend Jim I’ve worked out this problem 亏朋友吉姆帮助已解决问题
41 There be句型
①结构中there引导词句中充成分必翻译出句中语某某物谓语动词be语数保持致例：There is a man at the door 门口
语两者两者名词充时谓语动词be邻名词数致(致)例：There are two dogs and a cat under the table桌两狗猫 较： There is a cat and two dogs under the table
②There be 句型中behave代lie(位躺)stand(矗立)exist(生存)live(生活)等词换例：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street 街道两旁矗立着许高楼
There lies lake in front of our school 学校前面湖
Once there lived a king here 国王
There is going to be a sports meeting next week 周准备开运动会
there be 类似结构： there seem(s)happen(s) to be…
There seems to be one mistake in spelling 似处拼写错误
There happened to be a ruler here 碰巧尺子
There seemed to be a lot of people there 似
42 The + adj较级 the + adj较级 越……越……
句型表示方方变化变化例：The harder he works the happier he feels工作越努力感越幸福 The more the better 益善
书越读越喜欢The more I read this book
43 too+adjadj +to do sth 太…………
句型简单句面to表示否定含义
例：The ice is too thin for you to walk on 冰太薄面走
The bag is too heavy to carry 袋子太重搬动
太生气句话说出He was say a word
44 used to do sth 常常做某事
used to情态动词表示惯动作状态现已存时态
例： He used to get up early 总早起
When I was yong I used to play tennis very often 年轻时常网球
否定形式两种：didn’t use toused not to例： 常
He didn’t use to come He usedn’t to come
45 what about… ……样 面接名词代词动名词等how about…义例：
We have been to Hainan What about you **呢
What about going to the park on Sunday 星期天公园样
46 What daydate is it today 天星期(月日)
—What day is it today 天星期—Sunday —What date is it today —June 24th
47 What’s wrong (the matter) with… ……
What’s wrong with you Madam 夫您
You look worried What’s wrong with you 焦急出什事
48 Why not do… 什做……
谓语动词原形Why don’t you do…义例：Why not go to see the film with us
Why don’t you go to see the film with us 什起电影呢
49 would like to do sth 想做……
like动词定式作宾语名词作宾语例： I would like to drink a cup of tea想喝杯茶
疑问句式：Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea 想喝杯茶
50 adjadv较级 + and adjadv较级 越越
形容词副词双音节词音节词结构变more and more +形容词副词
例：It’s getting warmer and warmer 天气变越越暖
The little girl becomes more and more beautiful 女孩变越越漂亮
51 adj较级+than
than引导典型较级句型表示者者……起前形容词副词较级than句省略形式例：I know you better than she does 更解
This house is bigger than that one 房子房子
52 though句
though引导步状语句意思然…………but连英语中表达然…………时thoughbut例：
Though it was snowing it was not very cold 然着雪太冷
I was late for the last bus though I hurried 然拼命赶路没搭班公交车
We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way 然走长路程没感累
53 if句
If 引导条件状语句果假句般时if句般现时(现)例：If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow would you like to come along
果明天长城会起
If it rains tomorrow I won’t go 果明天雨
果I won’t go
54 because句 引导原状语句 例： He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio 没听见敲门声正听收音机
55 so + dobe + 语
So + be助动词情态动词 + 语 表示前面述容适物be助动词情态动词选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词时态形式定例：He likes football and so do I 喜欢足球
Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom 刚吉姆踢足球汤姆踢足球
较： So +语+be助动词情态动词结构证实前句表达容(起强调作)be助动词情态动词选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词时态形式定
A It is very hot today B So it is 确实
A He can swim B So he can
56 not only…but also… …………
常连接语法作相词短语句子连接两语时谓语动词紧语称数保持致例：She likes not only singing but also dancing 喜欢唱歌喜欢跳舞
He is not only a good doctor but also a good father 医生爸爸
Not only I but also he is hoping to go there 想
Not only you but also his father likes football and basketaball 喜欢足球篮球父亲喜欢
57 prefer…to… 喜欢……胜…
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 意两者相更喜欢(做)中结构中to介词接名词动名词结构中前成分样例：
He prefers tea to coffee 茶咖啡相更喜欢茶
He prefers doing shopping to going fishing购物钓鱼相更喜欢购物
58 感叹句型
What (aan) + adj + n +语+谓语 How + adjadv+ +语+谓语 例：
What a clever boy (he is) How clever the boy is
What a wonderful film we saw last night 昨天晚电影精彩啊
How lovely the weather is 天气啊 How hard he works 工作努力啊
59 祈句型
祈句型表示命令请求劝告等含义说话象通常第二称惯常省略句末句号感叹号肯定祈句：谓语动词动词原形表示否定祈句：谓语动词前加do not(don’t)例：Be here on time tomorrow 明天准时 Say it in English 英语说
Don’t be afraid 怕 Don’t look out of the window 窗外
60 列句型
列连词连接起两两简单句列句连接列句常连接词：and but or so however not only…but also neither…nor either…or…等例：
I help her and she helps me
He is very old but he is in good health 年纪身体
We must hurry or we’ll be late 赶快走然晚
Kate does her work carefully so she never makes any mistakes 凯特工作认真出错
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1 as…as ……样
中间必须形容词副词原级例：
This classroom is as big as that one 间教室间样He runs as fast as Tom 汤姆跑样快
否**构：not asso…as…………样面两句子分改：
This classroom is not asso large as that one
He doesn’t run asso fast as Tom
练：书包样 英语说样
2 as soon as …………
引导时间状语句句般时句般现时例：
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him 告诉计划
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work 完成工作回家
3 be busyenjoyhatego onfinish doing sth 忙喜欢讨厌继续完成做某事
enjoy finish hate go on be busy等词语般动词ing形式作宾语例：
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane 林涛忙着做飞机模型
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper 妈妈喜欢晚饭散步
I hate watching Channel Five 讨厌五频道
When someone asked him to have a rest he just went on working 休息会时继续工作
I have finished writing the story 已写完事
4 fill…with……装满 be filled with 充满…… be full of 充满
①be filled with 说明外界事物造成种状态表示动例：
The box is filled with food 盒子里装满食物
②be full of说明语处状态外表示程度意非常例：
The patient’s room is full of flowers 病房间摆满花
The young man is full of pride 年轻非常骄傲
③两种结构相互改写例：
I fill the box with food The box is full of food
5 be goodbad for 利害…… 句型：be+adj+for+n结构例：
Doing morning exercises is good for your health做早操健康益
Always playing computer games is bad for your study 总玩电脑游戏学利
6 be used to(doing) sth 惯……
必须接名词动名词现种时态be getbecome代 例：He is used to life in the country(He is used to living in the country)惯乡村生活
He will get used to getting up early 会惯早起
注意：be used to do 意思做……例：Wood is used to make paper木材造纸
7 both…and…两者…… 连接两列成分连接两列语时谓语动词复数
例： Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow老师学生明天会历史博物馆
8 can’t help doing sth 禁住做某事 help意思抑制忍住接动词ing形式例：
His joke is too funny We can’t help laughing 笑话太趣禁止笑起
听坏消息禁住哭起
9 sth costs sb some money 某物花费某少钱
句型语物cost词带双宾语式分词原型样
This book cost me five yuan 书花五元钱
10 either…or… …………者……者……
连接两列成分连接列语时谓语动词邻语保持致
You may either stay here or go home 呆回家
Either she or I am right Either I or she is right
必须 Either you or he to go
11 enough (for sb) to do sth 足够……做……
结构中for引出定式逻辑语例：
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on 冰没厚面走程度
年龄做够顾
12 feel like doing sth 想做……
处like介词面动词ing形式句型would like to do sth义例：
I feel like drinking a cup of milk 想喝杯牛奶
Do you like taking a walk 想想散步
13 feelfindthink it adjn to do sth 认某事……
结构中it形式宾语定式短语作真正宾语例：
I find it very interesting to play football 发现踢足球趣
She thinks her duty to help us 认帮助职责
14 get ready for sth to do sth
Get ready for sth意某事做准备get ready to do sth准备做某事例：
We are getting ready for the meeting 正会议做准备
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at the moment 时正准备开运动会
15 getreceivehave a letter from 收……信
相hear from 例： Did you receive a letter from John收约翰信
I got a letter from my brother yesterday 昨天收弟弟封信
16 had better (not) do sth ()做某事
had better情态动词需动词原形had better常缩写变成’d better否定形式直接加not例：We had better go now We’d better go now 现走吧 You’d better take a rest 休息
You’d better not go out because it is windy 天刮风出
17 have sth done (某事)完成发生 (动作完成)
sth宾语done分词作补语例：
We had the machine repaired 请机器修
注意区分： We have repaired the machine ()已修机器
18 help sb (to) do sthwith sth 帮助某(做)某事
中to省略例：I often help my mother with housework常常帮助妈妈做家务
Would you please help me (to) look up these words 请帮助查查词
19 How do you like…… 认……样
what do you think of …义 例：How do you like the weather in Beijing认北京天气样 觉部新电影
—What do you think of your boss —He is strict with us
20 I don’t thinkbelieve that… 认相信…………
中not宾语句进行否定句(否定前移)that省略例：
I don’t think it will rain 认天会雨
I don’t believe the girl will come 相信女孩会
认聪明
21 It happens that… 碰巧……
相happen to do例： It happened that I heard their secret
改写： I happened to hear their secret 碰巧听秘密
22 It’shas been +段时间+since句 某时起做某件事情已段时间
该句型中since引导时间状语句常般时例：
It’s twenty years since he came here 里已20年
It has been six years since he married Mary 玛丽结婚已六年
果since句中谓语动词延续性动词表示该动作结束起直现时间 例： It’s three days since he stayed here 离开三天
搬家**已20年 since I moved to Zhengzhou
23 It is +adjn + for sb to do sth 做某事某说……
It形式语真正语定式to do sth for sb 定式逻辑语例：
It’s not easy for us to study English well 说学英语容易
It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south 南方旅行说意
说英语学非常重 to learn English well
24 It’s + adj + of sb to do sth
It形式语to do sth真正语 of sb 逻辑语表语(形容词)逻辑语描述时常介词offor例：It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people 老座非常礼貌 It’s very kind of you to help me
车站接真太 to pick me up at the station
25 It seemsappears that… (某)……
句中it语that引导表语句例：It seems that he is lying 样子撒谎 It appears to me that he never smiles
样子雨 it’s going to rain
26 It is +数词+metreskilometers longwide… ……少米(公里)长(宽)
表示物体长(宽高)数词名词复数例：
It is 20 metres long from this end to that end 端端二十米长
27It’s time for sb to do sth 某干某事时候
it形式语真正语动词定式to do sthfor sbsth逻辑语例：
It’s time for the child to go to bed 孩子该睡觉
较面两种结构：① It’s time for + n 例： It’s time for school
②It’s time to do sth 例： It’s time to go to school 该学英语
28 It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某少时间做某事
it形式语真正语动词定式to do sth例：
It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here 走着公交车站花费15分钟
It took the old man three days to finish the work 老花三天时间完成项工作
学坐公交车花半时
29 keep (on) doing sth 直坚持做某事
keep doing sth般静态动词keep on doing sth意继续停做某事般动态动词二者区严格时互换例：
Don’t keep on doing such foolish things 做样傻事
He kept sitting there all day 整天坐里
30 keep…from doing sth 阻止免做某事
相stop…from doing sth prevent…from doing sth动句中stopprevent面from省略动结构中from省略例：
Please keep the children from swimming in the sea 请孩子海里游泳
The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework 屋外巨噪音做作业
会努力阻止抽烟I’ll try my best to
31 keep sb doing sth 某直做某事
keep sbfrom doing sth结构混淆
例：Why do you keep me waiting for a long time 什等长时间
32 make sb do sth 某干某事
make意时带to动词定式
例：He made me work ten hours a day 迫天工作10时
注意：句改动语态work 前to省略例：I was made to work ten hours a day
星期天爸爸做天作业
33 neither…nor… …………
连接两列语时谓语动词邻语取致(进致原)例：
Neither we nor Jack knows him 杰克认识
He neither knows nor cares what happened 发生事情闻问
34 not…until… 直……
until名词句表示时间例：He didn’t come until late in the evening直晚迟 He didn’t arrive until the game had begun 直赛开始
昨晚直做完作业睡觉Last night I didn’t go to bed
35 sb pays money for sth 某花钱买某物
句型语I’ve already paid 2000 yuan for the motor bike 已花2000元买辆摩托车
36 spend timemoney on sth(in)doing sth 花费(时间钱)某事做某事
中in省略通常语例：
I spent five yuan on this book 书花五元钱
I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday 昨晚花两时做作业
电子游戏花太时间Don’t
37 so…that… 太…………
复合句that引导结果状语句so副词面应接形容词副词果接名词应such 例：The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it 冰太薄面走 He is such a kind man that we all like him 非常喜欢
38 stop to do sth stop doing sth
stop to do sth 意停做某事stop doing sth意停止做某事例：
The teacher is coming Let’s stop talking 老师说话
You’re too tired You’d better stop to have a rest 太累停休息会
39 Thank you for doing sth 感激做……
For加动名词doing外加名词例：
Thank you for giving me the present 谢谢礼物
Thank you for your help (Thank you for helping me) 谢谢帮助
40 thanks to 亏…………
thankss省略to介词例：Thanks to my friend Jim I’ve worked out this problem 亏朋友吉姆帮助已解决问题
41 There be句型
①结构中there引导词句中充成分必翻译出句中语某某物谓语动词be语数保持致例：There is a man at the door 门口
语两者两者名词充时谓语动词be邻名词数致(致)例：There are two dogs and a cat under the table桌两狗猫 较： There is a cat and two dogs under the table
②There be 句型中behave代lie(位躺)stand(矗立)exist(生存)live(生活)等词换例：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street 街道两旁矗立着许高楼
There lies lake in front of our school 学校前面湖
Once there lived a king here 国王
There is going to be a sports meeting next week 周准备开运动会
there be 类似结构： there seem(s)happen(s) to be…
There seems to be one mistake in spelling 似处拼写错误
There happened to be a ruler here 碰巧尺子
There seemed to be a lot of people there 似
42 The + adj较级 the + adj较级 越……越……
句型表示方方变化变化例：The harder he works the happier he feels工作越努力感越幸福 The more the better 益善
书越读越喜欢The more I read this book
43 too+adjadj +to do sth 太…………
句型简单句面to表示否定含义
例：The ice is too thin for you to walk on 冰太薄面走
The bag is too heavy to carry 袋子太重搬动
太生气句话说出He was say a word
44 used to do sth 常常做某事
used to情态动词表示惯动作状态现已存时态
例： He used to get up early 总早起
When I was yong I used to play tennis very often 年轻时常网球
否定形式两种：didn’t use toused not to例： 常
He didn’t use to come He usedn’t to come
45 what about… ……样 面接名词代词动名词等how about…义例：
We have been to Hainan What about you **呢
What about going to the park on Sunday 星期天公园样
46 What daydate is it today 天星期(月日)
—What day is it today 天星期—Sunday —What date is it today —June 24th
47 What’s wrong (the matter) with… ……
What’s wrong with you Madam 夫您
You look worried What’s wrong with you 焦急出什事
48 Why not do… 什做……
谓语动词原形Why don’t you do…义例：Why not go to see the film with us
Why don’t you go to see the film with us 什起电影呢
49 would like to do sth 想做……
like动词定式作宾语名词作宾语例： I would like to drink a cup of tea想喝杯茶
疑问句式：Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea 想喝杯茶
50 adjadv较级 + and adjadv较级 越越
形容词副词双音节词音节词结构变more and more +形容词副词
例：It’s getting warmer and warmer 天气变越越暖
The little girl becomes more and more beautiful 女孩变越越漂亮
51 adj较级+than
than引导典型较级句型表示者者……起前形容词副词较级than句省略形式例：I know you better than she does 更解
This house is bigger than that one 房子房子
52 though句
though引导步状语句意思然…………but连英语中表达然…………时thoughbut例：
Though it was snowing it was not very cold 然着雪太冷
I was late for the last bus though I hurried 然拼命赶路没搭班公交车
We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way 然走长路程没感累
53 if句
If 引导条件状语句果假句般时if句般现时(现)例：If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow would you like to come along
果明天长城会起
If it rains tomorrow I won’t go 果明天雨
果I won’t go
54 because句 引导原状语句 例： He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio 没听见敲门声正听收音机
55 so + dobe + 语
So + be助动词情态动词 + 语 表示前面述容适物be助动词情态动词选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词时态形式定例：He likes football and so do I 喜欢足球
Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom 刚吉姆踢足球汤姆踢足球
较： So +语+be助动词情态动词结构证实前句表达容(起强调作)be助动词情态动词选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词时态形式定
A It is very hot today B So it is 确实
A He can swim B So he can
56 not only…but also… …………
常连接语法作相词短语句子连接两语时谓语动词紧语称数保持致例：She likes not only singing but also dancing 喜欢唱歌喜欢跳舞
He is not only a good doctor but also a good father 医生爸爸
Not only I but also he is hoping to go there 想
Not only you but also his father likes football and basketaball 喜欢足球篮球父亲喜欢
57 prefer…to… 喜欢……胜…
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 意两者相更喜欢(做)中结构中to介词接名词动名词结构中前成分样例：
He prefers tea to coffee 茶咖啡相更喜欢茶
He prefers doing shopping to going fishing购物钓鱼相更喜欢购物
58 感叹句型
What (aan) + adj + n +语+谓语 How + adjadv+ +语+谓语 例：
What a clever boy (he is) How clever the boy is
What a wonderful film we saw last night 昨天晚电影精彩啊
How lovely the weather is 天气啊 How hard he works 工作努力啊
59 祈句型
祈句型表示命令请求劝告等含义说话象通常第二称惯常省略句末句号感叹号肯定祈句：谓语动词动词原形表示否定祈句：谓语动词前加do not(don’t)例：Be here on time tomorrow 明天准时 Say it in English 英语说
Don’t be afraid 怕 Don’t look out of the window 窗外
60 列句型
列连词连接起两两简单句列句连接列句常连接词：and but or so however not only…but also neither…nor either…or…等例：
I help her and she helps me
He is very old but he is in good health 年纪身体
We must hurry or we’ll be late 赶快走然晚
Kate does her work carefully so she never makes any mistakes 凯特工作认真出错
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