备考2022年中考英语力提升题型卷天天练（八）
补全短文5选4
So have you ever stepped back and wondered what your voice sounds like to other people Your friends and family can probably tell who you are just by the sound of your voice And it turns out that it says a lot about us
• Your voice tells how social you are
1． Outgoing people prefer to talk loudly quickly and excitedly Introverts () prefer to speak quietly and more slowly So if you’re that loud person at a party you’ll probably find that all eyes are on you However introverts won’t possibly be at that party at all
• Your voice says something about your height
This may sound strange but if people close their eyes and hear you speak they can probably tell if you’re tall or short 2． while shorter people are considered to have a higher voice This is true for both men and women
• 3．
If you’ve noticed a lot of changes in a person’s voice—the speed at which they talk the tone and pitch of their (语气音调) voice or whether their voice has become quieterthey may have Parkinson’s disease These changes can happen in die voice because of the tremors (震颤) that a patient would be experiencing
• Your voice can tell how successful you are
Successful people’s voices tend to be of a lower warmer tone Their words come out calmly without showing too many emotions and their vocal cords (声带) won’t be tight 4． but not so loudly that they’re unpleasant to listen to
A．Taller people usually have a deeper voice
B．Your voice can tell others about your health
C．They’ll speak loudly enough to make themselves heard
D．A confident person will have a smooth and steady (稳定) tone
EPeople can tell whether you’re outgoing or introverted
二完型填空
Around 80examples of failed products business and ideas are showed in the newly opened museum in Sweden． It is to celebrate modern history＇s 5 designs ﹣﹣﹣from Coca﹣Cola Blak a coffee﹣inspired drink to Bic pens made just for women．
Besides showing long﹣forgotten failure founder Dr． Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes． Samuel set up the museum after growing 6 success stories． He said understanding bad design could be more valuable than 7 good design．
Most of all creative projects fail and learning is the only way to turn failure into success． according to the museum＇s website． I hope that visitors take home two 8 ： that failure is connected with success and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure said Dr． West．
The purpose of the museum is to show that creativity requires failure Dr． West said as he introduced some of the products in a video． If you are afraid of failure then you can＇t create． So the organizations will not ignore（视） them and pretend they 9 happened．
Many of the museum＇s items were available online． West believed that 10 products have little in common with one another． One of the items for example is a frozen beef lasagna（意式千层面） made by Colgate（Yes the company that makes toothpaste）． West described this as a classical case of brand extension failure．
A collection of nine objects from the museum is our tour． The traveling collection of failures will then visit Los Angeles New York Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018and 2019．
History may be written by the winners but we should not ignore the losers． At least that＇s wha the Museum of Failure wants us to believe．
5．A．best B．cheapest C．worst D．easiest
6．A．satisfied with B．tired of C．keen on D．surprised at
7．A．copying B．printing C．imaging D．making
8．A．stories B．bargains C．tools D．messages
9．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
10．
A．poorly﹣designed B．well﹣designed
C．carefully﹣designed D．newly﹣designed
三阅读单选
The Upcoming Live Streaming How Tall Can Qomolangma Be
Time From 1000 am to 400 pm June 27th 2020
Subject The Chinese survey team (nonprofessional climbers) measures (测量) the height of Qomolangma
Honored Guest Cao Jun the CEO of Hunch Sports the Second President of Mountaineering Association of Peking University (北山鹰队) who successfully reached the top of Qomolangma in 2013 has 23 year experience of mountain climbing He his climbed more than 24 mountains
Topics
1 Reason Mountains can charge in several ways over time They can experience erosion (侵蚀) by rain and wind as well as landslides (山体滑坡) because of flooding Some mountains change because of volcanic (火山) activities They may also change because of earthquakes and the movement of tectonic plate (壳构造板块) Humans need trustworthy measurement results
2 Risks Height of the mountain bad conditions and other uncontrollable facts
3 Meaning We reach the top to let the world see us Chinese and our country We measure the exact height of it and it’s the height of China — by a famous climber
The ways to watch it
• Click the link https wwwyangshipincn
• Use the APP Yang Shipin
• Scan (扫描) the QR Code
11．How long has Cao Jun been climbing mountains
A．For 13 years B．For 23 years C．For 24 years
12．Why can mountains change over time
A．Because they experience landslides because of flooding
B．Because people often climb the mountains
C．Because they can experience erosion by people
13．How can we watch the live program
A．We can only the WeChat to watch it directly
B．We can watch CCTV 5 at 1000 am June 27th 2020
C．We can visit the website https wwwyangshipincn
My name is Sam I joined a club called passing help last month Now let me tell you why I joined it
One evening this May on my way home my old car broken down It was 25 miles from my home
I wanted to get a ride but there was no car It was also hard to take a taxi I decided to take a bus home I went to a bus stop nearby
After a while a bus came but it did not go to my town the bus driver was a young woman
She was kind and she told me which bus I should take I waited there for about thirty minutes but no bus came At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car She was just the bus driver
When I reached the bus station I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come so I returned here I just can’t leave you here she said Get in my car and I will take you back to your homeIt is a long wayI said Come on sirshe said Let’s go
On the way she told me a story A few days ago there wasn’t gas（汽油）in her car An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car
When we got to my home I wanted to give her some money to thank her but she didn’t accept I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody Pass it alongShe said
14．What happened to Sam one evening this May
A．He lost his way B．His car broken down
C．He was hurt in an accident D．He couldn’t reach the gas station
15．Sam didn’t think of going home ________that evening
A．by train B．by bus C．by car D．by taxi
16．From the passage we know that the young woman was________
A．a club boss B．a taxi driver C．a bus driver D．a gas station worker
17．The young woman wanted Sam to________
A．give her some money B．get on her bus
C．take her to her house D．help others just as she did
18．The best title（题目）of the passage is ________
A．A Kind Old Man B．Getting a Ride
C．Passing Help D．A Broken Car
There are about 6000 languages that people are speaking around the world But 43 percent of these languages are dying out according to UNESCO(United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织)
This has many reasons One is that some communities of native(土) speakers of the languages are gone Huff Post reported These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns What＇s more to get better education and jobs young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant (占导位) languages rather than their own languages Dominant languages are like English French and Chinese
Once a language dies it is hard for it to come back to life Governments across the world are taking actions to prevent this In New Zealand the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country’s population to be able to speak Maori (毛利语) by 2040 The country plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025 The New York Times reported
China is also trying to protect its languages About 130 languages are spoken in China In 2015 the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China Xinhua reported Universities like Minzu University of China have created more language majors for their students
19．About ________languages are disappearing around the world
A．6000 B．43 C．2015 D．2580
20．________is not a dominant language
A．English B．Maori C．French D．Chinese
21．The underlined word majors probably means________ in Chinese in this passage
A．专业 B．工作 C．技巧 D．职位
22．From this passage we can know that________
A．governments pay no attention to protect their own languages
B．about 6000 languages are widely used in China
C．New Zealand is going to offer Maori lessons in all its schools
D．even if a language disappears it will certainly come back
23．The best title of the passage is________
A．Language Loss(遗失) B．The Reasons for Language Loss
C．Language History D．The Number of Language Loss
四语法填空
语法填空
(1) One of the world’s 24．(danger) sports is mountain climbing and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China Of all the mountains Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous It’s 884443 meters high and so is very dangerous 25．(climb) Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard Even more serious difficulties 26． (include) freezing weather conditions and heavy storms It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top
(2) The first people 27．(reach) the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary 28． May 29 1953 The first Chinese team did so in 1960 while the first woman to 29．(success) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975 Why do so many 30．(climb) risk their lives One of the main reasons is because people want 31． (challenge) themselves in the face of difficulties The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 32．(try) to achieve our dreams It also shows that humans can sometimes be 33．(strong) than the forces of nature
五务混合问题
As the saying goes A hero is known in the time of misfortune (幸)Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this He is a doctor in Guangdong who saved many people＇s lives in 2003
In 2003 SARS broke out in Guangdong Later(A) it spread across China and other parts of the world Patients coughed a lot and got fevers Hundreds of patients even died from the disease Even many doctor and nurses got SARS when they treated patients So everyone was afraid of it But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease (B) Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease And with his way of treating many patients began to get better Zhong finally won people＇s trust
In early 2020 a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan It spread quickly around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染) Zhong 84 led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness Zhong＇s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia He advised people to wear masks wash hands frequently(频繁) stay at home and not to go to crowed places
Zhong likes sports very much Although he was 67 he could still play basketball Now at the age of 84 Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors I am just a doctor Zhong says But we think he is a hero and a fighter
34．文中(A)划线代词it指代__________________________________________
35．文中找出面句子意思相句子
But Zhong was so brave that he could fight the disease
____________________________________________________
36．(B)处划线句子译成汉语
____________________________________________________
37．根文章回答问题
What did Zhong advise people to do to fight Novel coronavirus (少列出三条)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
38．请写出文章合适标题
What＇s the suitable title of the article
____________________________________________________
六汉译英：整句
39．刀叉数西餐(be used for)
___________________________________________________
40．英语角？ (ever)
___________________________________________________
41．惊讶知粉笔画3D画
________________________________________________________
42．必须保持营干净(keep)
___________________________________________________
43．送医院(get)
___________________________________________________
七材料作文
44．(B) 假Tony请写封电子邮件朋友Ben说明昨天天气太冷没穿衣服患感参加学校组织志愿者活动表达歉意
提示：have a cold feel sick have a headache have a fever go to see a doctor take your temperature drink more water take some medicine on time
求： 1 条理清晰容完整语句通书写工整
2 提示全逐字翻译
3 80词
Dear Ben
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your best friend
Tony
参考答案
1．E
2．A
3．B
4．C
解析
分析
文篇说明文作者读者提出问题：想知道声音说什样呢？告诉读者朋友家许通声音认出声音说明关事情
1．
根Outgoing people prefer to talk loudly quickly and excitedly Introverts () prefer to speak quietly and more slowly外会声快速兴奋说话会安静缓慢说话知E项判断外型型够承接文符合语境选E
2．
根空格处句while shorter people are considered to have a higher voice矮更高声音知处前两句A项高子声音较深承接文符合语境选A
3．
段意纳题根段These changes can happen in die voice because of the tremors (震颤) that a patient would be experiencing变化病会历震颤发生知B项声音告诉健康状况够概括段段意选B
4．
根句but not so loudly that they＇re unpleasant to listen to声音会太听舒服知C项会声说话听见承接文符合语境选C
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．A
解析
分析
文章意：文讲创办萨缪尔．韦斯特博士正事帮助错误中学项务 说理解设计抄袭设计获益更数创意项目失败学唯种变失败成功方式组织失败中吸取更验教训 失败成功关应该懂失败中学重性果害怕失败创造历史成功者写忽视失败者
5．句意：庆祝现代史糟糕设计
考查高级语境理解A bestB cheapest便宜C worst坏D easiest容易根面语境：Besides showing long﹣forgotten failure．显示遗忘久失败推知该句句意：庆祝现代史糟糕设计题干关键词history＇s＇ 历史名词格形式面接形容词高级形式起修饰名词选C
6．句意：萨缪尔厌倦成功事建立博物馆
考查动词短语语境理解A satisfied with满意B tired of厌倦C keen on热衷D surprised at吃惊根前句：founder Dr．Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes．句意：创办 萨缪尔．韦斯特博士正事帮助错误中学项务知Samuel 厌倦成功事建立博物馆根题干关键词growing成长相系动词固定短语：grow tired of 厌倦…选B
7．句意：说理解糟糕设计模仿设计更价值
考查动名词语境理解A copying复制抄袭B printing印刷C imaging想象D making制作根前面分句：He said understanding bad design could be more valuable．知该句句意： 说理解设计抄袭设计获益更关键词 than 较级标志 bad designgood design设空处填动名词形式 选A
8．句意：希参观者带回家两条信息
考查名词辨析语境理解A stories事B bargains便宜货C tools工具D messages信息根面分句：that failure is connected with success and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure．句意：失败成功关应该懂失败中学重性两信息选D
9．句意：组织会忽视假装未发生
考查副词语境理解A always总B neverC sometimes时D usually通常根文If you are afraid of failurethen you can＇t create．果害怕失败创造推知该句句意：组织视假装未发生题干关键词＇happened＇ 发生动词应该副词修饰选B
10．句意：韦斯特认﹣﹣设计糟糕产品彼间没点
考查形容词辨析语境理解A poorly﹣designed设计糟糕B well﹣designed设计C carefully﹣designed精心设计D newly﹣designed新设计根面分句：products have little in common with one another．产品没处知设计糟糕＇产品题干关键词products产品 名词形容词修饰选A
点睛
解答完形填空首先通读全文掌握意结合选项初步弄清短文写什容理解全文意思基础结合文章容空缺句子作合逻辑推理必须弄清空缺词句确切含义空缺词句前句意义衔接必须然合理根语境结合选项选出正确答案第4题根面分句：that failure is connected with success and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure．句意：失败成功关应该懂失败中学重性两信息选D第6题根面分句：products have little in common with one another．产品没处知设计糟糕＇产品题干关键词products产品 名词形容词修饰选A
11．B
12．A
13．C
解析
分析
文篇应文文章讲述场测量珠穆朗玛峰高直播
11．
细节理解题根has 23 year experience of mountain climbing知曹骏已23年爬山验选B
12．
细节理解题根Mountains can charge…because of flooding知风雨侵蚀洪水造成山体滑坡山会变选A
13．
细节理解题根The ways to watch it… wwwyangshipincn知通该网址观直播选C
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．C
解析
分析
短文描述山姆天回家路遇车坏问题正知措时候名女司机帮助交谈中知前女司机困难时候帮助希山姆份帮助爱心传递
14．细节理解题根文中One evening this May on my way home my old car broken down(出障)五月晚回家路山姆车坏知五月天晚车坏选B
15．细节理解题根文章I wanted to get a ride but there was no car It was also hard to take a taxi I decided to take a bus home 想搭便车没车车难决定公汽车回家知想坐火车回家选A
16．细节理解题根文中the bus driver was a young woman位公交车司机位年青妇女说明职业名公交车司机选C
17．细节理解题根文中I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody Pass it along希帮助做事情延续角度讲样帮助四选项中D选项正确选D
18．佳标题题通整篇文章理解中知道女司机帮助山姆帮助希山姆继续帮助说明传递帮助爱心四选项中C选项较符合选C
19．D
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．A
解析
分析
文篇记叙文介绍世界概六千种语言统计世界半语言正消失针语言力研究保护罕见语种国提出新应办法
19．细节理解题根There are about 6000 languages that people are speaking around the world But 43 percent of these languages are dying out…世界约6000种语言语言中43正消亡……知43语言约2580种选D
20．细节理解题根Dominant languages are like English French and Chinese占导位语言英语法语汉语知Maori占导位语言选B
21．词句猜测题根Universities like Minzu University of China have created more language majors for their students许学类似中国民族学学生创造更语言专业知学校学校学生安排语言专业工作职业技巧选A
22．细节理解题根The country plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025该国计划2025年新西兰学校开设毛利语课程知新西兰计划新西兰学校开设毛利语课程选C
23．佳题目题Language Loss语言消失The Reasons for Language Loss语言消失原Language History语言发展历史The Number of Language Loss 消失语言数量根全文文意知介绍现存语言消失选A
24．most dangerous
25．to climb
26．include
27．to reach
28．on
29．succeed
30．climbers
31．to challenge
32．trying
33．stronger
解析
分析
文章讲述世界高峰——珠穆朗玛峰登山者
24．句意：世界危险运动登山根形容词修饰名词sports根one of形容词高级填most dangerous
25．句意：爬危险根定式做语填to climb
26．句意：更严重困难包括结冰天气环境强暴风雪根语difficulties复数谓语动词原形填include
27．句意：达顶峰第Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary根定式做定语修饰The first people填to reach
28．句意：1953年5月29号根具体某天介词on填on
点睛：介词时间点前放时间前法：at放点钟前例：at one o’clockon具体某天前者午午晚修饰词时例：on Thursday on cold afternoon in年月星期等放点前法：at+方in+方例：at home in Beijing
29．句意：第成功女日Junko Tabei根动词定式做定语修饰while the first woman填succeed
30．句意：什登山者生命危险登山？根many修饰名词复数填climbers
31．句意：面困难时候想挑战根want to do想做某事填to challenge
32．句意：应该放弃力实现梦想根up介词doing形式填trying
33．句意：类时然力量更强根than知较级填stronger
34．SARS
35．But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease
36．钟(南山)日夜寻求(SARS)疾病起
37．Wear masks wash hands frequently stay at homedon＇t go to crowed places
38．(Zhong Nanshan is a)A hero and a fighter
解析
分析
文中讲述钟南山广东名医生2003年广东爆发非典期间日夜寻找病疗方法拯救许生命赢信2020年初新型冠状病毒袭击武汉数万计中国感染84岁带队武汉病魔抗争建议效阻止病毒传播英雄战士
34．
根第二段In 2003 SARS broke out in Guangdong广东2003年爆发非典型肺炎知文指非典中国世界传播填SARS
35．
But Zhong was so brave that he could fight the disease意钟勇敢够战胜疾病句子so+形容词+that句结构等形容词+enough to do sth第二段But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease意思相填But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease
36．
Zhong指钟(南山)spend …doing sth意花……做某事days and nights日夜find寻求the cause of the disease疾病起填钟(南山)日夜寻求(SARS)疾病起
37．
根第三段He advised people to wear masks wash hands frequently stay at home and not to go to crowed places知建议戴口罩勤洗手呆家里流密集方填Wear masks wash hands frequently stay at homedon＇t go to crowed places
38．
文讲述钟南山2003年非典2020年新冠病毒爆发期间顾生命安危带领团队医治病建议效阻止病毒传播英雄战士填(Zhong Nanshan is a)A hero and a fighter
39．Knives and forks are used for most western food
解析
分析
详解
刀叉：knives and forks数：most西餐：western food：be used for根出中文知句子时态般现时knives and forks复数做语be动词are填Knives and forks are used for most western food
40．Have you ever been to an English corner
解析
详解
have been to 意思……ever意思般现完成时疑问句中Have you ever been to sp意思某方？English corner意思英语角定冠词English元音音素开头前定冠词an填Have you ever been to an English corner
41．I’m surprised to know(that) he can draw 3D pictures with chalk
解析
详解
略
42．We must keep the camp clean
解析
分析
详解
：we保持：keep营：the camp干净：clean结合句意知题应情态动词must加动词原形结构clean形容词作宾语补足语填We must keep the camp clean
43．We＇d better get you to hospital
解析
分析
详解
：we做某事：had better do sthhad better情态动词送某某：get sb to +点医院：hospital根出中文知句子时态般现时we had缩写we＇d填We＇d better get you to hospital
44．Dear Ben
I would like to join in the voluntary activities that our school organized but I’m sorry that I can’t do it Yesterday it was cold but I didn’t wear more so I had a cold Now I feel sick have a headache and have a fever so I have to go to see a doctor I need to take my temperature drink more water and take some medicine on time I hope you can do well in the activity
Your best friend
Tony
解析
分析
篇材料作文朋友Ben写信表达歉意解释参加学校组织志愿者活动原
详解
结合材料知文考查般现时般时称单数第称注意谓致问题句子结构系表结构动宾结构注意常见句式应：I would like to……but I’m sorry that……Yesterday it was……I need to……等写作中注意运代词注意种句式交运写作中注意叙述序符合逻辑关系
点睛
文结构紧凑语言简练开头介绍法参加学校组织志愿者活动接解释法参加活动原希方活动中做更处would like to have a headache have a fever see a doctor on time do well in等词组运文章增色少
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补全短文5选4
So have you ever stepped back and wondered what your voice sounds like to other people Your friends and family can probably tell who you are just by the sound of your voice And it turns out that it says a lot about us
• Your voice tells how social you are
1． Outgoing people prefer to talk loudly quickly and excitedly Introverts () prefer to speak quietly and more slowly So if you’re that loud person at a party you’ll probably find that all eyes are on you However introverts won’t possibly be at that party at all
• Your voice says something about your height
This may sound strange but if people close their eyes and hear you speak they can probably tell if you’re tall or short 2． while shorter people are considered to have a higher voice This is true for both men and women
• 3．
If you’ve noticed a lot of changes in a person’s voice—the speed at which they talk the tone and pitch of their (语气音调) voice or whether their voice has become quieterthey may have Parkinson’s disease These changes can happen in die voice because of the tremors (震颤) that a patient would be experiencing
• Your voice can tell how successful you are
Successful people’s voices tend to be of a lower warmer tone Their words come out calmly without showing too many emotions and their vocal cords (声带) won’t be tight 4． but not so loudly that they’re unpleasant to listen to
A．Taller people usually have a deeper voice
B．Your voice can tell others about your health
C．They’ll speak loudly enough to make themselves heard
D．A confident person will have a smooth and steady (稳定) tone
EPeople can tell whether you’re outgoing or introverted
二完型填空
Around 80examples of failed products business and ideas are showed in the newly opened museum in Sweden． It is to celebrate modern history＇s 5 designs ﹣﹣﹣from Coca﹣Cola Blak a coffee﹣inspired drink to Bic pens made just for women．
Besides showing long﹣forgotten failure founder Dr． Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes． Samuel set up the museum after growing 6 success stories． He said understanding bad design could be more valuable than 7 good design．
Most of all creative projects fail and learning is the only way to turn failure into success． according to the museum＇s website． I hope that visitors take home two 8 ： that failure is connected with success and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure said Dr． West．
The purpose of the museum is to show that creativity requires failure Dr． West said as he introduced some of the products in a video． If you are afraid of failure then you can＇t create． So the organizations will not ignore（视） them and pretend they 9 happened．
Many of the museum＇s items were available online． West believed that 10 products have little in common with one another． One of the items for example is a frozen beef lasagna（意式千层面） made by Colgate（Yes the company that makes toothpaste）． West described this as a classical case of brand extension failure．
A collection of nine objects from the museum is our tour． The traveling collection of failures will then visit Los Angeles New York Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018and 2019．
History may be written by the winners but we should not ignore the losers． At least that＇s wha the Museum of Failure wants us to believe．
5．A．best B．cheapest C．worst D．easiest
6．A．satisfied with B．tired of C．keen on D．surprised at
7．A．copying B．printing C．imaging D．making
8．A．stories B．bargains C．tools D．messages
9．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
10．
A．poorly﹣designed B．well﹣designed
C．carefully﹣designed D．newly﹣designed
三阅读单选
The Upcoming Live Streaming How Tall Can Qomolangma Be
Time From 1000 am to 400 pm June 27th 2020
Subject The Chinese survey team (nonprofessional climbers) measures (测量) the height of Qomolangma
Honored Guest Cao Jun the CEO of Hunch Sports the Second President of Mountaineering Association of Peking University (北山鹰队) who successfully reached the top of Qomolangma in 2013 has 23 year experience of mountain climbing He his climbed more than 24 mountains
Topics
1 Reason Mountains can charge in several ways over time They can experience erosion (侵蚀) by rain and wind as well as landslides (山体滑坡) because of flooding Some mountains change because of volcanic (火山) activities They may also change because of earthquakes and the movement of tectonic plate (壳构造板块) Humans need trustworthy measurement results
2 Risks Height of the mountain bad conditions and other uncontrollable facts
3 Meaning We reach the top to let the world see us Chinese and our country We measure the exact height of it and it’s the height of China — by a famous climber
The ways to watch it
• Click the link https wwwyangshipincn
• Use the APP Yang Shipin
• Scan (扫描) the QR Code
11．How long has Cao Jun been climbing mountains
A．For 13 years B．For 23 years C．For 24 years
12．Why can mountains change over time
A．Because they experience landslides because of flooding
B．Because people often climb the mountains
C．Because they can experience erosion by people
13．How can we watch the live program
A．We can only the WeChat to watch it directly
B．We can watch CCTV 5 at 1000 am June 27th 2020
C．We can visit the website https wwwyangshipincn
My name is Sam I joined a club called passing help last month Now let me tell you why I joined it
One evening this May on my way home my old car broken down It was 25 miles from my home
I wanted to get a ride but there was no car It was also hard to take a taxi I decided to take a bus home I went to a bus stop nearby
After a while a bus came but it did not go to my town the bus driver was a young woman
She was kind and she told me which bus I should take I waited there for about thirty minutes but no bus came At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car She was just the bus driver
When I reached the bus station I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come so I returned here I just can’t leave you here she said Get in my car and I will take you back to your homeIt is a long wayI said Come on sirshe said Let’s go
On the way she told me a story A few days ago there wasn’t gas（汽油）in her car An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car
When we got to my home I wanted to give her some money to thank her but she didn’t accept I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody Pass it alongShe said
14．What happened to Sam one evening this May
A．He lost his way B．His car broken down
C．He was hurt in an accident D．He couldn’t reach the gas station
15．Sam didn’t think of going home ________that evening
A．by train B．by bus C．by car D．by taxi
16．From the passage we know that the young woman was________
A．a club boss B．a taxi driver C．a bus driver D．a gas station worker
17．The young woman wanted Sam to________
A．give her some money B．get on her bus
C．take her to her house D．help others just as she did
18．The best title（题目）of the passage is ________
A．A Kind Old Man B．Getting a Ride
C．Passing Help D．A Broken Car
There are about 6000 languages that people are speaking around the world But 43 percent of these languages are dying out according to UNESCO(United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织)
This has many reasons One is that some communities of native(土) speakers of the languages are gone Huff Post reported These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns What＇s more to get better education and jobs young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant (占导位) languages rather than their own languages Dominant languages are like English French and Chinese
Once a language dies it is hard for it to come back to life Governments across the world are taking actions to prevent this In New Zealand the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country’s population to be able to speak Maori (毛利语) by 2040 The country plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025 The New York Times reported
China is also trying to protect its languages About 130 languages are spoken in China In 2015 the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China Xinhua reported Universities like Minzu University of China have created more language majors for their students
19．About ________languages are disappearing around the world
A．6000 B．43 C．2015 D．2580
20．________is not a dominant language
A．English B．Maori C．French D．Chinese
21．The underlined word majors probably means________ in Chinese in this passage
A．专业 B．工作 C．技巧 D．职位
22．From this passage we can know that________
A．governments pay no attention to protect their own languages
B．about 6000 languages are widely used in China
C．New Zealand is going to offer Maori lessons in all its schools
D．even if a language disappears it will certainly come back
23．The best title of the passage is________
A．Language Loss(遗失) B．The Reasons for Language Loss
C．Language History D．The Number of Language Loss
四语法填空
语法填空
(1) One of the world’s 24．(danger) sports is mountain climbing and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China Of all the mountains Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous It’s 884443 meters high and so is very dangerous 25．(climb) Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard Even more serious difficulties 26． (include) freezing weather conditions and heavy storms It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top
(2) The first people 27．(reach) the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary 28． May 29 1953 The first Chinese team did so in 1960 while the first woman to 29．(success) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975 Why do so many 30．(climb) risk their lives One of the main reasons is because people want 31． (challenge) themselves in the face of difficulties The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 32．(try) to achieve our dreams It also shows that humans can sometimes be 33．(strong) than the forces of nature
五务混合问题
As the saying goes A hero is known in the time of misfortune (幸)Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this He is a doctor in Guangdong who saved many people＇s lives in 2003
In 2003 SARS broke out in Guangdong Later(A) it spread across China and other parts of the world Patients coughed a lot and got fevers Hundreds of patients even died from the disease Even many doctor and nurses got SARS when they treated patients So everyone was afraid of it But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease (B) Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease And with his way of treating many patients began to get better Zhong finally won people＇s trust
In early 2020 a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan It spread quickly around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染) Zhong 84 led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness Zhong＇s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia He advised people to wear masks wash hands frequently(频繁) stay at home and not to go to crowed places
Zhong likes sports very much Although he was 67 he could still play basketball Now at the age of 84 Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors I am just a doctor Zhong says But we think he is a hero and a fighter
34．文中(A)划线代词it指代__________________________________________
35．文中找出面句子意思相句子
But Zhong was so brave that he could fight the disease
____________________________________________________
36．(B)处划线句子译成汉语
____________________________________________________
37．根文章回答问题
What did Zhong advise people to do to fight Novel coronavirus (少列出三条)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
38．请写出文章合适标题
What＇s the suitable title of the article
____________________________________________________
六汉译英：整句
39．刀叉数西餐(be used for)
___________________________________________________
40．英语角？ (ever)
___________________________________________________
41．惊讶知粉笔画3D画
________________________________________________________
42．必须保持营干净(keep)
___________________________________________________
43．送医院(get)
___________________________________________________
七材料作文
44．(B) 假Tony请写封电子邮件朋友Ben说明昨天天气太冷没穿衣服患感参加学校组织志愿者活动表达歉意
提示：have a cold feel sick have a headache have a fever go to see a doctor take your temperature drink more water take some medicine on time
求： 1 条理清晰容完整语句通书写工整
2 提示全逐字翻译
3 80词
Dear Ben
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your best friend
Tony
参考答案
1．E
2．A
3．B
4．C
解析
分析
文篇说明文作者读者提出问题：想知道声音说什样呢？告诉读者朋友家许通声音认出声音说明关事情
1．
根Outgoing people prefer to talk loudly quickly and excitedly Introverts () prefer to speak quietly and more slowly外会声快速兴奋说话会安静缓慢说话知E项判断外型型够承接文符合语境选E
2．
根空格处句while shorter people are considered to have a higher voice矮更高声音知处前两句A项高子声音较深承接文符合语境选A
3．
段意纳题根段These changes can happen in die voice because of the tremors (震颤) that a patient would be experiencing变化病会历震颤发生知B项声音告诉健康状况够概括段段意选B
4．
根句but not so loudly that they＇re unpleasant to listen to声音会太听舒服知C项会声说话听见承接文符合语境选C
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．A
解析
分析
文章意：文讲创办萨缪尔．韦斯特博士正事帮助错误中学项务 说理解设计抄袭设计获益更数创意项目失败学唯种变失败成功方式组织失败中吸取更验教训 失败成功关应该懂失败中学重性果害怕失败创造历史成功者写忽视失败者
5．句意：庆祝现代史糟糕设计
考查高级语境理解A bestB cheapest便宜C worst坏D easiest容易根面语境：Besides showing long﹣forgotten failure．显示遗忘久失败推知该句句意：庆祝现代史糟糕设计题干关键词history＇s＇ 历史名词格形式面接形容词高级形式起修饰名词选C
6．句意：萨缪尔厌倦成功事建立博物馆
考查动词短语语境理解A satisfied with满意B tired of厌倦C keen on热衷D surprised at吃惊根前句：founder Dr．Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes．句意：创办 萨缪尔．韦斯特博士正事帮助错误中学项务知Samuel 厌倦成功事建立博物馆根题干关键词growing成长相系动词固定短语：grow tired of 厌倦…选B
7．句意：说理解糟糕设计模仿设计更价值
考查动名词语境理解A copying复制抄袭B printing印刷C imaging想象D making制作根前面分句：He said understanding bad design could be more valuable．知该句句意： 说理解设计抄袭设计获益更关键词 than 较级标志 bad designgood design设空处填动名词形式 选A
8．句意：希参观者带回家两条信息
考查名词辨析语境理解A stories事B bargains便宜货C tools工具D messages信息根面分句：that failure is connected with success and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure．句意：失败成功关应该懂失败中学重性两信息选D
9．句意：组织会忽视假装未发生
考查副词语境理解A always总B neverC sometimes时D usually通常根文If you are afraid of failurethen you can＇t create．果害怕失败创造推知该句句意：组织视假装未发生题干关键词＇happened＇ 发生动词应该副词修饰选B
10．句意：韦斯特认﹣﹣设计糟糕产品彼间没点
考查形容词辨析语境理解A poorly﹣designed设计糟糕B well﹣designed设计C carefully﹣designed精心设计D newly﹣designed新设计根面分句：products have little in common with one another．产品没处知设计糟糕＇产品题干关键词products产品 名词形容词修饰选A
点睛
解答完形填空首先通读全文掌握意结合选项初步弄清短文写什容理解全文意思基础结合文章容空缺句子作合逻辑推理必须弄清空缺词句确切含义空缺词句前句意义衔接必须然合理根语境结合选项选出正确答案第4题根面分句：that failure is connected with success and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure．句意：失败成功关应该懂失败中学重性两信息选D第6题根面分句：products have little in common with one another．产品没处知设计糟糕＇产品题干关键词products产品 名词形容词修饰选A
11．B
12．A
13．C
解析
分析
文篇应文文章讲述场测量珠穆朗玛峰高直播
11．
细节理解题根has 23 year experience of mountain climbing知曹骏已23年爬山验选B
12．
细节理解题根Mountains can charge…because of flooding知风雨侵蚀洪水造成山体滑坡山会变选A
13．
细节理解题根The ways to watch it… wwwyangshipincn知通该网址观直播选C
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．C
解析
分析
短文描述山姆天回家路遇车坏问题正知措时候名女司机帮助交谈中知前女司机困难时候帮助希山姆份帮助爱心传递
14．细节理解题根文中One evening this May on my way home my old car broken down(出障)五月晚回家路山姆车坏知五月天晚车坏选B
15．细节理解题根文章I wanted to get a ride but there was no car It was also hard to take a taxi I decided to take a bus home 想搭便车没车车难决定公汽车回家知想坐火车回家选A
16．细节理解题根文中the bus driver was a young woman位公交车司机位年青妇女说明职业名公交车司机选C
17．细节理解题根文中I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody Pass it along希帮助做事情延续角度讲样帮助四选项中D选项正确选D
18．佳标题题通整篇文章理解中知道女司机帮助山姆帮助希山姆继续帮助说明传递帮助爱心四选项中C选项较符合选C
19．D
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．A
解析
分析
文篇记叙文介绍世界概六千种语言统计世界半语言正消失针语言力研究保护罕见语种国提出新应办法
19．细节理解题根There are about 6000 languages that people are speaking around the world But 43 percent of these languages are dying out…世界约6000种语言语言中43正消亡……知43语言约2580种选D
20．细节理解题根Dominant languages are like English French and Chinese占导位语言英语法语汉语知Maori占导位语言选B
21．词句猜测题根Universities like Minzu University of China have created more language majors for their students许学类似中国民族学学生创造更语言专业知学校学校学生安排语言专业工作职业技巧选A
22．细节理解题根The country plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025该国计划2025年新西兰学校开设毛利语课程知新西兰计划新西兰学校开设毛利语课程选C
23．佳题目题Language Loss语言消失The Reasons for Language Loss语言消失原Language History语言发展历史The Number of Language Loss 消失语言数量根全文文意知介绍现存语言消失选A
24．most dangerous
25．to climb
26．include
27．to reach
28．on
29．succeed
30．climbers
31．to challenge
32．trying
33．stronger
解析
分析
文章讲述世界高峰——珠穆朗玛峰登山者
24．句意：世界危险运动登山根形容词修饰名词sports根one of形容词高级填most dangerous
25．句意：爬危险根定式做语填to climb
26．句意：更严重困难包括结冰天气环境强暴风雪根语difficulties复数谓语动词原形填include
27．句意：达顶峰第Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary根定式做定语修饰The first people填to reach
28．句意：1953年5月29号根具体某天介词on填on
点睛：介词时间点前放时间前法：at放点钟前例：at one o’clockon具体某天前者午午晚修饰词时例：on Thursday on cold afternoon in年月星期等放点前法：at+方in+方例：at home in Beijing
29．句意：第成功女日Junko Tabei根动词定式做定语修饰while the first woman填succeed
30．句意：什登山者生命危险登山？根many修饰名词复数填climbers
31．句意：面困难时候想挑战根want to do想做某事填to challenge
32．句意：应该放弃力实现梦想根up介词doing形式填trying
33．句意：类时然力量更强根than知较级填stronger
34．SARS
35．But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease
36．钟(南山)日夜寻求(SARS)疾病起
37．Wear masks wash hands frequently stay at homedon＇t go to crowed places
38．(Zhong Nanshan is a)A hero and a fighter
解析
分析
文中讲述钟南山广东名医生2003年广东爆发非典期间日夜寻找病疗方法拯救许生命赢信2020年初新型冠状病毒袭击武汉数万计中国感染84岁带队武汉病魔抗争建议效阻止病毒传播英雄战士
34．
根第二段In 2003 SARS broke out in Guangdong广东2003年爆发非典型肺炎知文指非典中国世界传播填SARS
35．
But Zhong was so brave that he could fight the disease意钟勇敢够战胜疾病句子so+形容词+that句结构等形容词+enough to do sth第二段But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease意思相填But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease
36．
Zhong指钟(南山)spend …doing sth意花……做某事days and nights日夜find寻求the cause of the disease疾病起填钟(南山)日夜寻求(SARS)疾病起
37．
根第三段He advised people to wear masks wash hands frequently stay at home and not to go to crowed places知建议戴口罩勤洗手呆家里流密集方填Wear masks wash hands frequently stay at homedon＇t go to crowed places
38．
文讲述钟南山2003年非典2020年新冠病毒爆发期间顾生命安危带领团队医治病建议效阻止病毒传播英雄战士填(Zhong Nanshan is a)A hero and a fighter
39．Knives and forks are used for most western food
解析
分析
详解
刀叉：knives and forks数：most西餐：western food：be used for根出中文知句子时态般现时knives and forks复数做语be动词are填Knives and forks are used for most western food
40．Have you ever been to an English corner
解析
详解
have been to 意思……ever意思般现完成时疑问句中Have you ever been to sp意思某方？English corner意思英语角定冠词English元音音素开头前定冠词an填Have you ever been to an English corner
41．I’m surprised to know(that) he can draw 3D pictures with chalk
解析
详解
略
42．We must keep the camp clean
解析
分析
详解
：we保持：keep营：the camp干净：clean结合句意知题应情态动词must加动词原形结构clean形容词作宾语补足语填We must keep the camp clean
43．We＇d better get you to hospital
解析
分析
详解
：we做某事：had better do sthhad better情态动词送某某：get sb to +点医院：hospital根出中文知句子时态般现时we had缩写we＇d填We＇d better get you to hospital
44．Dear Ben
I would like to join in the voluntary activities that our school organized but I’m sorry that I can’t do it Yesterday it was cold but I didn’t wear more so I had a cold Now I feel sick have a headache and have a fever so I have to go to see a doctor I need to take my temperature drink more water and take some medicine on time I hope you can do well in the activity
Your best friend
Tony
解析
分析
篇材料作文朋友Ben写信表达歉意解释参加学校组织志愿者活动原
详解
结合材料知文考查般现时般时称单数第称注意谓致问题句子结构系表结构动宾结构注意常见句式应：I would like to……but I’m sorry that……Yesterday it was……I need to……等写作中注意运代词注意种句式交运写作中注意叙述序符合逻辑关系
点睛
文结构紧凑语言简练开头介绍法参加学校组织志愿者活动接解释法参加活动原希方活动中做更处would like to have a headache have a fever see a doctor on time do well in等词组运文章增色少
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