高考英语二轮专题复：阅读理解（五）
姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________
1阅读理解
Everybody knows that Coca Cola is red and Starbucks is green Most of us can name companies and their own brand colors What we may not know about is the science behind these companies＇ choices of these colors Color psychology is the study of how colors affect people＇s feelings actions and decisionmaking Companies use color psychology when they develop their brands and advertisements in order to encourage us to buy In fact studies have shown that around 90 percent of people spend money depending on color and appearance Because of this companies use colors to influence how we feel about their products For example it＇s no accident that many tech products use white it＇s simple and clean At the same time cosmetics companies prefer colors like purple black or pink that mean love comfort and romance
Companies often choose active colors that make you buy right now Red for example is a highenergy exciting color that moves people to take action Yellow is the color of summer and it＇s bright and remarkable In fact most big companies have something to do with certain specific colors Studies show that customers prefer brands that they know Then those with a proper color plan such as LEGO or Facebook are likely to perform more strongly on the market Research has also shown that men and women like different colors Men prefer blue green and black while women prefer like purple and pink
（1）What products are usually made white
AFood and drinks
BClothes for women
CComputer and earphones
DStarbucks
（2）What is TRUE about LEGO and Facebook
AThey pay attention to the color plan
BThey may be popular on the market
CThey may be bright and remarkable
DThey decide to choose red and yellow for the plan
（3）What products may make Mary buy it＼ them now
AA coat in pink
BA pair of shoes in green
CA handbag in black
DA Tshirt in yellow
（4）The purpose of this passage is to tell us______
AFew companies use color psychology
BColors influence our shopping habits
CWe should buy something according to it＇s color
Dcolors don＇t affect people＇s feelings actions and decisionmaking
2阅读理解
Well to pick up where we left off last time I believe all of you know now how plastics developed But a piece of sad news every year about 8 million metric tons of plastic is thrown into our oceans That＇s as much as a truckload of plastic waste every minute As you may know plastic waste chokes and hooks turtles and seabirds Worse still plastic pieces are often mistaken for food by marine (海洋)animals Tiny pieces of plastic are even blocking the stomachs of marine creatures and fish
According to Plastic Oceans packaging accounts for just over 40 of total plastic usage Annually approximately 500 billion plastic bags are used worldwide More than 1 million bags are used every minute 14 of all litter comes from beverage containers (plastic bottles) Sadly a plastic bag has an average working life of 15 minutes Over the last 10 years we have produced more plastic than during the whole of the last century Plastic takes 500 years to break down Once it enters our environment it stays there
This is why it is important to stop using plastic items that we use for about 15 minutes before we dispose of it Hopefully we can help put an end to plastic pollution by choosing not to use single use plastic items such as plastic bags and straws And this July people around the world will take a pledge(请愿)to live a plastic free life You can either give up the top four ——straws bottles bags and coffee cups or you can refuse as much single use plastic as you can every day Another way to help reduce the problem is to take part in beach cleanups On the first Saturday of every month Clean C an initiative that gets volunteers to clean up our beaches hosts beach cleanups on beaches across Cape Town You can find details of upcoming events on their website
（1）What was probably talked about last time
AThe history of plastics
BThe creation of plastics
CWhen plastics was made
DHow plastics was created
（2）What can be inferred from the second paragraph
APlastic packaging is still on the rise
BPlastic bottles are the most serious global problems
CPlastics can break down within centuries
DSingleused plastics contributes to ocean pollution
（3）The underlined phrase dispose of can be replaced by ________
Atake control of
Bgo in for
Cget rid of
Dwatch out for
（4）What is the writing purpose of the text
ATo appeal to factories to stop making plastics
BTo call on people to refuse plastic pollution
CTo organize activities to clean up the beaches
DTo gather volunteers to protect the marine animals
3阅读理解
Throughout history humans have played some kind of kicking game What the world now calls football or soccer in the US began as far back as 2500 B C with the Chinese game of tsu chu The sport we know today originated in Britain By the 1840s England＇s Football Association established a set of rules and the modern game was born Today more than 120 million players all over the globe participate in the game truly making soccer the world＇s sport
So why is soccer so popular Maybe it＇s the game＇s camaraderie the feeling that the team on the field is your team their win is your victory and their loss is your defeat Or maybe it＇s the game＇s international quality In countries like France England Spain and Brazil major teams have players from many different nations and these clubs now have fans all over the world Or perhaps it＇s the promise of great wealth A number of professional soccer players including Cameroon＇s Samuel Eto＇o and Portugal＇s Cristiano Ronaldo come from poor families Today both of these players make millions of euros every year
Soccer is popular for all of these reasons but ultimately the main reason for its universal appeal may be this It＇s a simple game It can be played anywhere with anything—a ball a can or even some bags tied together And anyone can play it You don＇t need to be richto play soccer says historian Peter Alegi Your just need a flat space and a ball
But joining a professional team and making a lot of money isn＇t the main reason that soccer is so popular all over Africa say Abubakari AbdulGaniyu a teacher who works with youth clubs in Tamale Ghana Soccer is the passion of everyone here he says It unifies us In fact more than once the game has helped to bring people together In Ivory Coast for example immigrants and Muslims faced discrimination for years Yet many of the country＇s best soccer players are from Muslim and immigrant families As a result the national team has become a symbol of unity and has helped to promote peace throughout the world
（1）What is this text mainly about
AThe history of soccer
BSoccer clubs
CThe popularity of soccer
DHow African soccer began
（2）Which is not a possible reason for soccer＇s popularity according to paragraph 2
AThe team spirit among players
BFamous players from many different countries
CThe number of soccer games played all over the world
DThe possibility of making a lot of money
（3）Which of the following statements about the Ivory Coast national team is not true
AMany of its best players are from immigrant families
BOne of its teachers is Abubakari AbdulGaniyu
CThere are Muslim players on the team
DIt has helped to promote peace in the country
4阅读理解
My family lives in Texas I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas However around my second year in law school I wanted to make a great change which was almost unheard of for Texans I wanted to leave
I realized this after completing my firstyear internship（实期）I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered I overheard that StubHub a big company from a great city San Francisco was throwing a party next door to my hotel I thought if I could get an internship I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like Yes it was a huge leap I told myself I was ready
There was just one problem I wasn＇t invited to the StubHub party But you know I＇m the type of person who goes for something she wants Needless to say I crashed the party and found my way to the president I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program Guess what They accepted my request to be a legal intern even though no such program existed
Although the legal department didn＇t have a permanent position for me the experience has shaped my life Working for a great company in San Francisco I＇m incredibly happy for making my decision to leave Texas
By leaving Texas I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable Exploring the unfamiliar is how you＇ll understand what fits your life I say dive in head first
（1）What happened to the author in Dallas in 2011
AShe was accepted as a legal intern
BShe played in the Super Bowl
CShe escaped from San Francisco
DShe met up with her family
（2）The author was able to leave Texas because
Ashe introduced herself to the president of StubHub
Bshe watched the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas
Cshe dropped out of the University of Texas
Da snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow
（3）Which is the biggest lesson that the author learned from the experience
AYou must choose a career that you like
BJumping out of your comfort zone is rewarding
CAccepting who you are makes you realize your strengths
DYou should listen to your family to learn about your potential
（4）Which of the following words best describe the author
APatient and modest
BSupportive and energetic
CIntelligent and humorous
DDetermined and positive
5阅读理解
Many seniors feel pressured to go straight from high school to college but Camden Olson who graduated from the Latin School of Chicago in the US last year didn＇t give in She decided to spend a gap yeartaking a year off before collegeraising a guide dog for Guiding Eyes for the Blind in Maine The non profit provides trained guide dogs to blind and visually impaired (视力障碍) people This is something I＇ve always wanted to do Olson said
It is becoming more and more popular among American teenagers to have a gap year Some students use the year off to figure out what they want to do travel the world or save money for college
Olson is using her time to follow a passion she＇s had since 7th grade For years she kept an eye on guide dog services until she came across the opportunity at Guiding Eyes With support from her friends family and teachers Olson went for it Olson＇s volunteer work centers around Derby a oneyearold black dog
My job is to raise him to be wellmannered and socialized she said Guide dogs can＇t be distracted They go everywhere with their visuallyimpaired owner They give a blind person a lot of support too
Of course there＇s an end in sight for Derby and Olson＇s close bond When Derby celebrates his own graduation Olson will have to say goodbye to him
No doubt there will be tears but if he passes I will be so happy for him to become a working dog she said
While some do not agree that gap years are a good choice Olson said she＇s seen major success In fact she＇ll be attending Princeton University soon and is thinking about majoring in biology
I think I＇m already so much more mature than I was she said So many kids come back from gap years a lot more focused and prepared
（1）Why did Camden Olson decide to spend her gap year working for Guiding Eyes
ABecause her parents talked her into doing it
BBecause many of her peers had already chosen to do so
CBecause it had been her dream for a long time
DBecause it would help her to make her experienced in work
（2）According to Olson guide dogs should ________
a not be easily distracted
b be wellmannered and easygoing
c know how to play some tricks for their owners
d give their visually impaired people support
e protect their blind people from all possible dangers
Aa b c
Ba b d
Cb c e
Db d e
（3）How did Olson feel when she said goodbye to Derby
AQuite happy
BSad but glad
CRegretful and sad
DNervous and disappointed
（4）What does Olson think about the idea of a gap year
AIt makes people better prepared for the future
BWhether it＇s good or not depends on the person
CIts negative side outweighs its positive side
DIt makes sure of a student＇s success at college
答案解析部分
1答案 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
2答案 （1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
3答案 （1）C
（2）C
（3）B
4答案 （1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
5答案 （1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
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姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________
1阅读理解
Everybody knows that Coca Cola is red and Starbucks is green Most of us can name companies and their own brand colors What we may not know about is the science behind these companies＇ choices of these colors Color psychology is the study of how colors affect people＇s feelings actions and decisionmaking Companies use color psychology when they develop their brands and advertisements in order to encourage us to buy In fact studies have shown that around 90 percent of people spend money depending on color and appearance Because of this companies use colors to influence how we feel about their products For example it＇s no accident that many tech products use white it＇s simple and clean At the same time cosmetics companies prefer colors like purple black or pink that mean love comfort and romance
Companies often choose active colors that make you buy right now Red for example is a highenergy exciting color that moves people to take action Yellow is the color of summer and it＇s bright and remarkable In fact most big companies have something to do with certain specific colors Studies show that customers prefer brands that they know Then those with a proper color plan such as LEGO or Facebook are likely to perform more strongly on the market Research has also shown that men and women like different colors Men prefer blue green and black while women prefer like purple and pink
（1）What products are usually made white
AFood and drinks
BClothes for women
CComputer and earphones
DStarbucks
（2）What is TRUE about LEGO and Facebook
AThey pay attention to the color plan
BThey may be popular on the market
CThey may be bright and remarkable
DThey decide to choose red and yellow for the plan
（3）What products may make Mary buy it＼ them now
AA coat in pink
BA pair of shoes in green
CA handbag in black
DA Tshirt in yellow
（4）The purpose of this passage is to tell us______
AFew companies use color psychology
BColors influence our shopping habits
CWe should buy something according to it＇s color
Dcolors don＇t affect people＇s feelings actions and decisionmaking
2阅读理解
Well to pick up where we left off last time I believe all of you know now how plastics developed But a piece of sad news every year about 8 million metric tons of plastic is thrown into our oceans That＇s as much as a truckload of plastic waste every minute As you may know plastic waste chokes and hooks turtles and seabirds Worse still plastic pieces are often mistaken for food by marine (海洋)animals Tiny pieces of plastic are even blocking the stomachs of marine creatures and fish
According to Plastic Oceans packaging accounts for just over 40 of total plastic usage Annually approximately 500 billion plastic bags are used worldwide More than 1 million bags are used every minute 14 of all litter comes from beverage containers (plastic bottles) Sadly a plastic bag has an average working life of 15 minutes Over the last 10 years we have produced more plastic than during the whole of the last century Plastic takes 500 years to break down Once it enters our environment it stays there
This is why it is important to stop using plastic items that we use for about 15 minutes before we dispose of it Hopefully we can help put an end to plastic pollution by choosing not to use single use plastic items such as plastic bags and straws And this July people around the world will take a pledge(请愿)to live a plastic free life You can either give up the top four ——straws bottles bags and coffee cups or you can refuse as much single use plastic as you can every day Another way to help reduce the problem is to take part in beach cleanups On the first Saturday of every month Clean C an initiative that gets volunteers to clean up our beaches hosts beach cleanups on beaches across Cape Town You can find details of upcoming events on their website
（1）What was probably talked about last time
AThe history of plastics
BThe creation of plastics
CWhen plastics was made
DHow plastics was created
（2）What can be inferred from the second paragraph
APlastic packaging is still on the rise
BPlastic bottles are the most serious global problems
CPlastics can break down within centuries
DSingleused plastics contributes to ocean pollution
（3）The underlined phrase dispose of can be replaced by ________
Atake control of
Bgo in for
Cget rid of
Dwatch out for
（4）What is the writing purpose of the text
ATo appeal to factories to stop making plastics
BTo call on people to refuse plastic pollution
CTo organize activities to clean up the beaches
DTo gather volunteers to protect the marine animals
3阅读理解
Throughout history humans have played some kind of kicking game What the world now calls football or soccer in the US began as far back as 2500 B C with the Chinese game of tsu chu The sport we know today originated in Britain By the 1840s England＇s Football Association established a set of rules and the modern game was born Today more than 120 million players all over the globe participate in the game truly making soccer the world＇s sport
So why is soccer so popular Maybe it＇s the game＇s camaraderie the feeling that the team on the field is your team their win is your victory and their loss is your defeat Or maybe it＇s the game＇s international quality In countries like France England Spain and Brazil major teams have players from many different nations and these clubs now have fans all over the world Or perhaps it＇s the promise of great wealth A number of professional soccer players including Cameroon＇s Samuel Eto＇o and Portugal＇s Cristiano Ronaldo come from poor families Today both of these players make millions of euros every year
Soccer is popular for all of these reasons but ultimately the main reason for its universal appeal may be this It＇s a simple game It can be played anywhere with anything—a ball a can or even some bags tied together And anyone can play it You don＇t need to be richto play soccer says historian Peter Alegi Your just need a flat space and a ball
But joining a professional team and making a lot of money isn＇t the main reason that soccer is so popular all over Africa say Abubakari AbdulGaniyu a teacher who works with youth clubs in Tamale Ghana Soccer is the passion of everyone here he says It unifies us In fact more than once the game has helped to bring people together In Ivory Coast for example immigrants and Muslims faced discrimination for years Yet many of the country＇s best soccer players are from Muslim and immigrant families As a result the national team has become a symbol of unity and has helped to promote peace throughout the world
（1）What is this text mainly about
AThe history of soccer
BSoccer clubs
CThe popularity of soccer
DHow African soccer began
（2）Which is not a possible reason for soccer＇s popularity according to paragraph 2
AThe team spirit among players
BFamous players from many different countries
CThe number of soccer games played all over the world
DThe possibility of making a lot of money
（3）Which of the following statements about the Ivory Coast national team is not true
AMany of its best players are from immigrant families
BOne of its teachers is Abubakari AbdulGaniyu
CThere are Muslim players on the team
DIt has helped to promote peace in the country
4阅读理解
My family lives in Texas I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas However around my second year in law school I wanted to make a great change which was almost unheard of for Texans I wanted to leave
I realized this after completing my firstyear internship（实期）I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered I overheard that StubHub a big company from a great city San Francisco was throwing a party next door to my hotel I thought if I could get an internship I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like Yes it was a huge leap I told myself I was ready
There was just one problem I wasn＇t invited to the StubHub party But you know I＇m the type of person who goes for something she wants Needless to say I crashed the party and found my way to the president I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program Guess what They accepted my request to be a legal intern even though no such program existed
Although the legal department didn＇t have a permanent position for me the experience has shaped my life Working for a great company in San Francisco I＇m incredibly happy for making my decision to leave Texas
By leaving Texas I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable Exploring the unfamiliar is how you＇ll understand what fits your life I say dive in head first
（1）What happened to the author in Dallas in 2011
AShe was accepted as a legal intern
BShe played in the Super Bowl
CShe escaped from San Francisco
DShe met up with her family
（2）The author was able to leave Texas because
Ashe introduced herself to the president of StubHub
Bshe watched the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas
Cshe dropped out of the University of Texas
Da snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow
（3）Which is the biggest lesson that the author learned from the experience
AYou must choose a career that you like
BJumping out of your comfort zone is rewarding
CAccepting who you are makes you realize your strengths
DYou should listen to your family to learn about your potential
（4）Which of the following words best describe the author
APatient and modest
BSupportive and energetic
CIntelligent and humorous
DDetermined and positive
5阅读理解
Many seniors feel pressured to go straight from high school to college but Camden Olson who graduated from the Latin School of Chicago in the US last year didn＇t give in She decided to spend a gap yeartaking a year off before collegeraising a guide dog for Guiding Eyes for the Blind in Maine The non profit provides trained guide dogs to blind and visually impaired (视力障碍) people This is something I＇ve always wanted to do Olson said
It is becoming more and more popular among American teenagers to have a gap year Some students use the year off to figure out what they want to do travel the world or save money for college
Olson is using her time to follow a passion she＇s had since 7th grade For years she kept an eye on guide dog services until she came across the opportunity at Guiding Eyes With support from her friends family and teachers Olson went for it Olson＇s volunteer work centers around Derby a oneyearold black dog
My job is to raise him to be wellmannered and socialized she said Guide dogs can＇t be distracted They go everywhere with their visuallyimpaired owner They give a blind person a lot of support too
Of course there＇s an end in sight for Derby and Olson＇s close bond When Derby celebrates his own graduation Olson will have to say goodbye to him
No doubt there will be tears but if he passes I will be so happy for him to become a working dog she said
While some do not agree that gap years are a good choice Olson said she＇s seen major success In fact she＇ll be attending Princeton University soon and is thinking about majoring in biology
I think I＇m already so much more mature than I was she said So many kids come back from gap years a lot more focused and prepared
（1）Why did Camden Olson decide to spend her gap year working for Guiding Eyes
ABecause her parents talked her into doing it
BBecause many of her peers had already chosen to do so
CBecause it had been her dream for a long time
DBecause it would help her to make her experienced in work
（2）According to Olson guide dogs should ________
a not be easily distracted
b be wellmannered and easygoing
c know how to play some tricks for their owners
d give their visually impaired people support
e protect their blind people from all possible dangers
Aa b c
Ba b d
Cb c e
Db d e
（3）How did Olson feel when she said goodbye to Derby
AQuite happy
BSad but glad
CRegretful and sad
DNervous and disappointed
（4）What does Olson think about the idea of a gap year
AIt makes people better prepared for the future
BWhether it＇s good or not depends on the person
CIts negative side outweighs its positive side
DIt makes sure of a student＇s success at college
答案解析部分
1答案 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
2答案 （1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
3答案 （1）C
（2）C
（3）B
4答案 （1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
5答案 （1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档