教版初英语总复知识点考点总结纳全
教版初英语知识点
48国际音标26英文字母正确书写
熟练掌握元音辅音5元音字母(a e i o u)字母正确占格单词间距
二be动词法
be动词三种变形分：am is are记忆口诀：
am are is单数全is复数全部are
三称称代词形式(格宾格)
1三种称：第称(I we)第二称(you you)第三称(he she it Maria)
2称代词格称代词位句子语位置时形态：I We You You He She It Maria
3称代词宾格称代词位句子宾语位置时形态：me us you you him her it
4形容词性物代词：my our your your his her its their
5名词性物代词：mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
6反身代词：myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
四基数词(表示数量少词致相代数里然数)
zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twentyone twentytwo twentythreetwentyfour twentyfive twentysix twentyseven twentyeight twentynine thirty forty fifty sixtyseventy eighty ninety one hundredone hundred and one
五般疑问句特殊疑问句
1般疑问句：YesNo回答问句般疑问句句尾读升调
2特殊疑问句：YesNo回答问句特殊疑问句句尾读降调
六数名词变复数
数名词变复数时规变化规变化两种
1规变化：
1)般情况直接词尾加s ：cakecakes bagbags daydays facefaces orangeoranges等
2)s x sh ch结尾词词尾加es ：busbuses watchwatches boxboxes等
3)辅音字母加y结尾词变yi加es ：babybabies countrycountries familyfamilies等
4)部分f (e)结尾词变f (e)ves ：knifeknives halfhalves等
5)o结尾词加s es ：zoozoos photophotos tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes等记忆口诀：英雄hero外吃加es 吃加s
2规变化：
1)改变单数名词中元音字母：manmen womanwomen footfeet toothteeth等
2)单复形：sheepsheep ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese等
3)形式：mousemice childchildren等
七简单句成分谓致原
基构成：语+谓语+宾语中谓语动词充
谓致原句子谓语始终语保持数量致性语第三称单数(简称三单)时谓语动词相应变成单数形式语非三单时谓语动词原形实意动词变三单规：
1)般动词词尾加s ：likelikes telltells playplays等
2)字母s xch sh结尾动词加es ：guessguesses teachteaches watchwatches等
3)o结尾动词般加es ：dodoes gogoes等
4)辅音字母加y结尾动词先变yi加：flyflies carrycarries等
5)have三单形式has
八冠词法(名词前面必须冠词)
冠词分定冠词(the)定冠词(a an)两种
1定冠词the表示特指译
2定冠词a an表明(数)名词数量an元音开头(注意元音字母开头)单词前a英语非元音开头单词前
3定冠词a an基数词one区：定冠词刻意强调数量基数词强调数量
九助动词(do does )法
实意动词作谓语时涉助动词like例：
1)句子肯定句时涉助动词涉谓致原
eg I like English a lot
Michael likes Chinese food very much
2)句子否定句时根语称决定相应助动词：语三单时does语非三单时助动词原形do例列句子变否定句：
Kangkang likes mathKangkang doesn't like math
They like sportsThey don't like sports
3)句子变疑问句时样根句子语决定句首DoDoes例列句子变问句：
Michael likes Chinese FoodDoes Michael like Chinese food Yes he does No he doesn't
Jane and Helen like musicDo Jand and Helen like music Yes they do No they don't
十名词格
1Kangkang's booksTom and Helen's desk Ann's and Maria's bikes
2of表示ofof前翻译：a book of mine(书)
3haveof区：
have般表示动拥生命动物生命物体般动拥表示属关系时of例：
I have a new bike She has two big eyes
a door of the house
十课中知识点
1Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语：
Good morning afternoon evening
How are youJust OK thank you How are youNot bad thanks
Hi Hello
How do you do
2)道语：
Nice Glad to meet see you(meet初次见面see熟间)
Nice to meet see you too
Goodbye Byebye Bye See you (later tomorrow next time) So long Good night
3)介绍者物句型：This is
4)Excuse meI'm sorry区：
Excuse me引起方注意I'm sorry方道歉
5)词组be from come from
in English
5)问句中问this that时回答it问these those时they回答 例： What's this in EnglishIt's an eraser
What are thoseThey are books
6)Thanks回答：That's OK You're welcome My pleasur
7)look the same have the same looks
give sth to sb give sb sth
be like look like
in the tree on the tree (树结长出on否in)
in red(穿着红色衣服)
in the desk(空间范围)
in English(英语)
help sb do sth
8)bothall区：
both表示两者all表示三者
2Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak法
speaksay：speak表示说动作表示说容say表示说容
speak面接语言外直接接东西面加to表示说
help sb with sth(帮助某做补)
want to do sth(想做某事)
would like to do sth
notat all(点)Not at all(没关系介意)
likea lot likevery much
2)someany区：
口诀：some肯定句否定疑问变any例：
I have some money
I don't have any money
Do you have any money
3)have a seat take a seat(请便坐)
4)祈句(表示命令请求句子)
祈句般省略语You否定句直接Don't开头例：
Don't go there
5)问职业：
What does sb do
What is sb
What's sb's job
6)workjob区：
work未必报酬工作例homework houseworkjob定报酬工作
7)on指物体表面面否水例：
on the desk wall farm playground
8)in hospital(住院)in the hospital(医院里)
look after(料顾)
help oneself(请便便吃)
9)表示建议句型：做某事
What about (doing) sth (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth Why not do sth
10)吃日三餐have：have breakfast lunch supper
havefor breakfast lunch supper
take one's order
be kind to sb
11)try on词组合分：名词放词组中间面代词放词组中间
12)口语中take表示买
13)how manyhow much区：
how many + 数名词how much + 数名词
14)What do you think of 询问方某事物法
How do you like 问方某事物喜欢程度
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same (方没帮忙礼貌道谢)
Thanks Thank you(thank作动词单独)
15)oneit区：
文说种类事物时意one代果文说事物时it例：
Ann ：I have a yellow bag
Jane ：I have a green one
Tom ： Hey Mike Where is your bike
Mike ： Look it's over there
16)倒装句
Here you are
Here it is
17)be free (空免费)
forget to do sth(忘做某事)
forget doing sth(忘做某事)
What's up What's wrong with What's the matter with
18)go + ving结构含义：实现某目例：
go fishing boating swimming shopping等
19)have to do sth(非观素强调客观素做某事)
must 表示观愿
20)fly a kite fly kites
be free have time
21)时间表述
分针指时间0分等30分钟时分钟past时例：
8：23——twentythree past eight
分针指时间30分钟60分钟时剩余时间to整点例：
8：49——eleven to nine
然直接时分钟读出时间例：
8：23——eight twentythree 849——eight fortynine
整点数词加o'clock例：8：00——eight o'clock
钟点前介词at
22)句型该干某事：It's time to do sth It's time for sth
例：该吃午饭
It's time to have lunch It's time for lunch
教版初英语知识点
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教版初英语知识点
48国际音标26英文字母正确书写
熟练掌握元音辅音5元音字母(a e i o u)字母正确占格单词间距
二be动词法
be动词三种变形分：am is are记忆口诀：
am are is单数全is复数全部are
三称称代词形式(格宾格)
1三种称：第称(I we)第二称(you you)第三称(he she it Maria)
2称代词格称代词位句子语位置时形态：I We You You He She It Maria
3称代词宾格称代词位句子宾语位置时形态：me us you you him her it
4形容词性物代词：my our your your his her its their
5名词性物代词：mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
6反身代词：myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
四基数词(表示数量少词致相代数里然数)
zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twentyone twentytwo twentythreetwentyfour twentyfive twentysix twentyseven twentyeight twentynine thirty forty fifty sixtyseventy eighty ninety one hundredone hundred and one
五般疑问句特殊疑问句
1般疑问句：YesNo回答问句般疑问句句尾读升调
2特殊疑问句：YesNo回答问句特殊疑问句句尾读降调
六数名词变复数
数名词变复数时规变化规变化两种
1规变化：
1)般情况直接词尾加s ：cakecakes bagbags daydays facefaces orangeoranges等
2)s x sh ch结尾词词尾加es ：busbuses watchwatches boxboxes等
3)辅音字母加y结尾词变yi加es ：babybabies countrycountries familyfamilies等
4)部分f (e)结尾词变f (e)ves ：knifeknives halfhalves等
5)o结尾词加s es ：zoozoos photophotos tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes等记忆口诀：英雄hero外吃加es 吃加s
2规变化：
1)改变单数名词中元音字母：manmen womanwomen footfeet toothteeth等
2)单复形：sheepsheep ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese等
3)形式：mousemice childchildren等
七简单句成分谓致原
基构成：语+谓语+宾语中谓语动词充
谓致原句子谓语始终语保持数量致性语第三称单数(简称三单)时谓语动词相应变成单数形式语非三单时谓语动词原形实意动词变三单规：
1)般动词词尾加s ：likelikes telltells playplays等
2)字母s xch sh结尾动词加es ：guessguesses teachteaches watchwatches等
3)o结尾动词般加es ：dodoes gogoes等
4)辅音字母加y结尾动词先变yi加：flyflies carrycarries等
5)have三单形式has
八冠词法(名词前面必须冠词)
冠词分定冠词(the)定冠词(a an)两种
1定冠词the表示特指译
2定冠词a an表明(数)名词数量an元音开头(注意元音字母开头)单词前a英语非元音开头单词前
3定冠词a an基数词one区：定冠词刻意强调数量基数词强调数量
九助动词(do does )法
实意动词作谓语时涉助动词like例：
1)句子肯定句时涉助动词涉谓致原
eg I like English a lot
Michael likes Chinese food very much
2)句子否定句时根语称决定相应助动词：语三单时does语非三单时助动词原形do例列句子变否定句：
Kangkang likes mathKangkang doesn't like math
They like sportsThey don't like sports
3)句子变疑问句时样根句子语决定句首DoDoes例列句子变问句：
Michael likes Chinese FoodDoes Michael like Chinese food Yes he does No he doesn't
Jane and Helen like musicDo Jand and Helen like music Yes they do No they don't
十名词格
1Kangkang's booksTom and Helen's desk Ann's and Maria's bikes
2of表示ofof前翻译：a book of mine(书)
3haveof区：
have般表示动拥生命动物生命物体般动拥表示属关系时of例：
I have a new bike She has two big eyes
a door of the house
十课中知识点
1Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语：
Good morning afternoon evening
How are youJust OK thank you How are youNot bad thanks
Hi Hello
How do you do
2)道语：
Nice Glad to meet see you(meet初次见面see熟间)
Nice to meet see you too
Goodbye Byebye Bye See you (later tomorrow next time) So long Good night
3)介绍者物句型：This is
4)Excuse meI'm sorry区：
Excuse me引起方注意I'm sorry方道歉
5)词组be from come from
in English
5)问句中问this that时回答it问these those时they回答 例： What's this in EnglishIt's an eraser
What are thoseThey are books
6)Thanks回答：That's OK You're welcome My pleasur
7)look the same have the same looks
give sth to sb give sb sth
be like look like
in the tree on the tree (树结长出on否in)
in red(穿着红色衣服)
in the desk(空间范围)
in English(英语)
help sb do sth
8)bothall区：
both表示两者all表示三者
2Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak法
speaksay：speak表示说动作表示说容say表示说容
speak面接语言外直接接东西面加to表示说
help sb with sth(帮助某做补)
want to do sth(想做某事)
would like to do sth
notat all(点)Not at all(没关系介意)
likea lot likevery much
2)someany区：
口诀：some肯定句否定疑问变any例：
I have some money
I don't have any money
Do you have any money
3)have a seat take a seat(请便坐)
4)祈句(表示命令请求句子)
祈句般省略语You否定句直接Don't开头例：
Don't go there
5)问职业：
What does sb do
What is sb
What's sb's job
6)workjob区：
work未必报酬工作例homework houseworkjob定报酬工作
7)on指物体表面面否水例：
on the desk wall farm playground
8)in hospital(住院)in the hospital(医院里)
look after(料顾)
help oneself(请便便吃)
9)表示建议句型：做某事
What about (doing) sth (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth Why not do sth
10)吃日三餐have：have breakfast lunch supper
havefor breakfast lunch supper
take one's order
be kind to sb
11)try on词组合分：名词放词组中间面代词放词组中间
12)口语中take表示买
13)how manyhow much区：
how many + 数名词how much + 数名词
14)What do you think of 询问方某事物法
How do you like 问方某事物喜欢程度
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same (方没帮忙礼貌道谢)
Thanks Thank you(thank作动词单独)
15)oneit区：
文说种类事物时意one代果文说事物时it例：
Ann ：I have a yellow bag
Jane ：I have a green one
Tom ： Hey Mike Where is your bike
Mike ： Look it's over there
16)倒装句
Here you are
Here it is
17)be free (空免费)
forget to do sth(忘做某事)
forget doing sth(忘做某事)
What's up What's wrong with What's the matter with
18)go + ving结构含义：实现某目例：
go fishing boating swimming shopping等
19)have to do sth(非观素强调客观素做某事)
must 表示观愿
20)fly a kite fly kites
be free have time
21)时间表述
分针指时间0分等30分钟时分钟past时例：
8：23——twentythree past eight
分针指时间30分钟60分钟时剩余时间to整点例：
8：49——eleven to nine
然直接时分钟读出时间例：
8：23——eight twentythree 849——eight fortynine
整点数词加o'clock例：8：00——eight o'clock
钟点前介词at
22)句型该干某事：It's time to do sth It's time for sth
例：该吃午饭
It's time to have lunch It's time for lunch
教版初英语知识点
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档