初英语册总复知识点考点总结纳总结
初英语册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
◆短语纳
1 play chess 国际象棋
2 play the guitar 弹吉
3 speak English 说英语
4 English club 英语俱乐部
5 talk to …说
6 play the violin 拉提琴
7 play the piano 弹钢琴
8 play the drums 敲鼓
9 make friends 结交朋友
10 do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11 tell stories 讲事
12 play games 做游戏
13 on the weekendon weekends 周末
◆法集萃
1 play +棋类球类 ……棋……球
2 play the +西洋乐器 弹拉……乐器
3 be good at doing sth do well in doing sth 擅长做某事
4 be good with sb 某相处
5 need sb to do sth 需某做某事
6 can + 动词原形 会做某事
7 a little + 数名词 点……
8 join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9 like to do sth love to do sth 喜欢喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1 Can you draw Yes I can No I can’t
2 What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club
3 You can join the English club
4 Sounds goodThat sounds good
5 I can speak English and I can also play soccer
6 Please call Mrs Miller at 5553721
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
◆短语纳
1 what time 点
2 go to school 学
3 get up 起床
4 take a shower 洗淋浴
5 brush teeth 刷牙
6 get to 达
7 do homework 做家庭作业
8 go to work 班
9 go home 回家
10 eat breakfast 吃早饭
11 get dressed 穿衣服
12 get home 家
13 either…or… ……
14 go to bed 床睡觉
15 in the morning afternoon evening 午午晚
16 take a walk 散步
17 lots ofa lot of 许量
18 radio station 广播电台
19 at night 晚
20 be late forarrive late for 迟
◆法集萃
1 at + 具体时间点 点(分)
2 eat breakfast lunchdinner 吃早饭午饭晚饭
3 thirty＼half past +基数词 ……点半
4 fifteen＼a quarter to +基数词差刻……点
5 take aan +名词 事……活动
6 from …to … …………
7 need to do sth 需做某事
◆典句必背
1 What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty
2 That’s a funny time for breakfast
3 When do students usually eat dinner They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening
4 In the evening I either watch TV or play computer games
5 At twelve she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch
6 She knows it’s not good for her but it tastes good
7 Here are your clothes
Unit 3 How do you get to school
◆短语纳
1 get to school 达学校
2 take the subway 铁
3 ride a bike 骑行车
4 how far 远
5 from home to school 家学校
6 every day 天
7 take the bus 公汽车
8 by bike 骑行车
9 bus stop 公汽车站
10 think of 认
11 between … and … ……间
12one 11yearold boy 11岁男孩
13 play with … …玩
14 come true 实现
15 have to
◆法集萃
1 take… to … go to … by… ……
2 How do does (sb)get to ……样…
3 How far is it from … to ………远
4 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某长时间
5 How long does it take to do sth …花费长时间
6 It is + adj + to do sth 做某事…
7 Thanks for + n Ving 感谢(做)某事
◆典句必背
1 How do you get to school I ride my bike
2 How far is it from your home to school
3 How long does it take you to get to school
4 For many students it is easy to get to school
5 There is a very big river between their school and the village
初英语册知识点总结
Unit 5
1回答why提问because
2Kind of 相副词修饰形容词副词意稍微点a little bit 相
A kind of 意种some kinds of 意种all kinds of 意种样里kind 种类属意思
3Why not Why don’t you+V原 什…
4walk on one’s legs hands
on 意…方式行走
5all day the whole day整天
6be come from
where do they come from
where are they from
7more thanover超 less than 少
8once twice three times
9be in great danger
10one of… … +名词复数
11get lost
12with without 没 介词
13a symbol of
14…制造 be made of出原材料
be made from 出原材料
be made in+点 表产
15cut down 砍
动副结构(代词必须放中间名词放中间者面)
Unit 6
1现进行时
结构be现式(am is are)+ 现分词(Ving)
否定形式be面加not疑问式be动词提前
2动词ing形式构成：
般情况+ing发音e结尾e加ing重读闭音节结尾末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母加ing
3go to the movies
4join sb for sth某起做某事
join us for dinner
5live with sb
live in+点
6otheranotherthe other
Other 外接名词复数时other+n复数others
Another ()()泛指总数三三中意接名词单数
The other(两者中)常one连one…the other…表示……
7talk on the phone
8wish to do sth
9Here is+ n单
Here are+ n 复
Unit 7
1询问天气表达方式：
How’s the weather
It’s a rainingsunny day
It’s raining
What’s the weather like
It’s windy
2play computer games
3How’s it everything going
4In at the park
5Take a message for sb 留言
Leave a message to sb 留言
6call sb back
7right nowright awayat oncein a minutein a momentin no time 立刻马
8right now现
just now刚刚(般式)
9over and over again
10the answer to the questiona key to the doora ticket to the ball game
11by the pool
12summer vacation
13go on a vacation度假
be on a vacation度假
14write (a letter)to sb
15反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)
反意疑问句中陈述句肯定面附加疑问句否定相反陈述句否定附加疑问句肯定
16ing结尾令…excitinginterestingrelaxing
ed结尾感…excitedinterestedrelaxed
17in the first picture
18dry干燥 humid潮湿
Unit 8
1There is +单数数名词数名词+ 点状语
There are +复数名词+点状语
谓语动词名词致(原)
There be句型否定式be加notno
注意notno：not副词no形容词not aanany + n 相no+ n
There be句型般疑问句变化be动词调整句首
There be表示某处存某物某have表示某拥某物某
2问路：
①Is Are there ……near here around here in the neighborhood
②Where is are……
③How can I get to……
④CouldCan you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3Acrosscrossthroughover
Across介词横面表示物体表面穿
Cross动词相go walk across
Through介词表示物体中间里面穿 go through the door
Over介词横越表示物体空越跨 fly over
4ask for help advice
5in on the street
6某条街惯介词on on Bridge Street
7across fromnext tobetween…and…behind
8in front of…(外部)前面→behind…面 in the front of…(部)前面
9be in town→be out of town
10be far from
11go walk along go straight go up down
12turn leftright
13on one’s the left
14at the first crossing turning
15sometimes 时(频度副词)
sometime()日()某天
Some times 次倍 some time 段时间(前面介词for)
16free
空闲 free time
as free as a fish
免费 The best things in life are free
17enjoy doing
18Time goes quickly
19表肯定句中some 疑问句否定句中any
特殊法：some表示盼方肯定答复表示建议委婉请求疑问句中
any肯定句中表示
初英语册知识点总结
情态动词can法
can+动词原形语称数变化
1 含can肯定句：语+can+谓语动词原形+
2 含can否定句：语+can't+动词原形+
3 变般疑问句时can提前：Can+语+动词原形+ 肯定回答：Yes语+can否定回答：No语+can't
4 含can特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+语+动词原形+
I can speak English→I can't speak English→Can you speak English →What can you speak
二 what timewhen引导特殊疑问句
1 询问钟点时what time询问日期月份年份时when
2 What's the timeWhat time is it现点
3 时刻表达法：读法逆读法
读法：钟点+分钟直接读数字
：7 05 seven five816 eight sixteen
逆读法：助介词pastto表示先说分说钟点
a 分钟超30分钟时(包括30分钟)30past表示结构：分钟+past+整点 意点分
：125 twentyfive past one
b 超30分钟时>30to表示结构：差分钟(60— 分钟数)+to+整点to译成差差分钟点
：438 twentytwo to five
c 分钟30分钟half表示分钟15分钟a quarter
三 how引导特殊疑问句
1 how 引导特殊疑问句提问交通方式答语分三种情况：
a take aanthe+交通工具(单数)
b by+交通工具(单数)
c onin+限定词+交通工具
How do you go to school every day
I take a bus to go to school every dayI go to school by bus every dayI go to school on the bus every day
2 how far 提问距离远答语分两种：
(1)长度单位表示：It is five kilometers
(2)时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’walk
3 how long 提问时间意久回答常for+段时
How long have you learnt English
For 3 years
4 how soon 提问做完某事需长时间 时态 常in+时间段回答
How soon will you arrive in Beijing In 3 hours
四 祈句
祈句般表示请求命令劝说号召警告等般动词原形开头句末感叹号句号
1 肯定祈句：
(1) 实义动词原形+ ：Please look at that boy
(2) be动词原形+形容词+：Be quiet please
2 否定祈句：
(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there
(2) Don’t be+形容词+ Don't be so noisy
(4) No+nVing
No photos 许相
No talking 许谈话
五 现进行时
现进行时指前时间正发生动作常nowat this momentlistenlook等词连
1 现进行时基结构
肯定式：amisare+doing(现分词)
否定式：amisare not +doing(现分词)
般疑问式：AmIsAre + 语 +doing(现分词)+
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now 现正开会
They aren't having a meeting now 现没开会
Are they having a meeting now 现正开会
What are they doing now 现正做什
2 现进行时基法
(1)表示时刻正发生事情常nowat the momentlooklisten等词连
The little boy is watching TV now 男孩现正电视
ListenShe is playing the guitar in the next room 听正隔壁房间弹吉
(2)表示现阶段直进行着重复发生着动作强调时刻正做常表示时间段时间状语连
I am studying computer this term 学期直学计算机
(3)表示说话褒义贬义情感色彩赞许批评喜欢厌恶等时常alwayoften等频度副词连
He is always thinking of others not of himself 总着想(表示赞许)
One of my roommates is often leaving things about 室友常乱扔东西(表示满)
(4)表示期计划安排发生动作(现进行时表示般含义)
① 瞬时动词进行时情况表示含义动词包括go come leavearrive return等
I am leaving
离开
I am leaving tomorrow
会明天离开
② 持续动词进行时时间状语语境情况表示含义
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon
天午位美国教授作报告(含义)
An American professor is giving a lecture
美国教授正作报告(进行含义)
3 现分词(doing)变化规
(1)般情况动词词尾加ing
go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
(2)发音字母e结尾动词先e加ing
make——making
arrive——arriving
come——coming
(3)重读闭音节结尾动词词尾辅音字母时先双写辅音字母加ing
run——running
stop——stopping
swim——swimming
run——running
put——putting
sit——sitting
begin——beginning
plan——planning
cut——cutting
get——getting
shop——shopping
chat——chatting
regret——regretting
dig——digging
(4)ie结尾先ie改成y加ing
tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
六 There be结构
1 There be句型表达某处某(某物)强调存基结构There be+某物(某)+某时强调点点状语放句首
There is a book on the desk
On the desk there is a book
(1)肯定句：There be+语(某某物)+介词短语
There are three people in my family 家三口
There is a pen and two books on the desk 书桌支钢笔两书
(2)否定式：There be +not+语+介词短语
There isn’t a boy in the room房间里没男孩
There aren’t any books on the desk书桌没书
注意：There be句型否定式构成含be动词句型样be加notno
注意notno：not副词no形容词not aanany+n相no+n
There aren’t any pictures on the wall
There are no pictures on the wall
There isn’t a bike behind the tree
There is no bike behind the tree
(3)疑问式：Be there+语+介词短语
肯定回答：Yes there be否定回答：No there+benot缩写形式
—Is there a lamp in your bedroom卧室里台灯
—Yes there is
—Are there any clock in the living room客厅里钟
—No there aren’t没
(4)特殊疑问句：般两种句型结构
How many+复数名词+arewere there+介词短语
There’re many children in the park
How many children are there in the park
How much+数名词+iswas there+介词短语
There was little rain around the year
How much rain was there around the year
2 have表示某拥某某物强调拥属关系
The man has two cars
3 There be句型中原be距语保持致
There are some pens and a book on the floor There is a book and some pears on the floor
七 选择疑问句
选择疑问句指说话提出两种情况方选择种两选择部分or连接选择疑问句yesno回答直接两选择里选回答
Is she tall or short She is tall
Can you play the piano or play the guitar I can play the piano
八 名词
1 名词单数变复数规
英语里面名词分数名词(countable noun)数名词(uncountable noun)数名词没单复数分时单数词数名词单复数分前面aaneg a pencil a basketball a dictionary an egg an ID card复数两两作相应变化情况：
(1)般词单数词直接+s
book→bookspen→penscar→carsmap→mapscartoon→cartoons
(2)sxshch结尾词+es
box→boxeswatch→watches
(3)辅音字母+y结尾名词掉y改成i加es
family→familiescomedy→comedies
(4)ffe结尾词先掉ffe改成v加es
knife→kniveswife→wiveshandkerchief→handkerchieves
(5) 特殊词特殊变化需单独记：
child→childrenman→menfoot→feetwoman→women
tooth→teethsheep→sheepdeer→deer
2 数名词数名词单词
chicken鸡肉讲时数鸡讲时数
room空间讲时数房间讲时数
fish食物鱼鱼肉讲时数鱼种类讲时数
hair泛指毛发时数根根毛发讲时数
sound意思般性声音时数指次发出声音时数
paper纸讲时数试卷文证件讲时数
time时间讲时数时代倍数次数讲时数
exercise泛指锻炼时数练做操讲时数
九 般时
般时表示某时间发生动作处状态(现关) 常yesterday last week in 1989 just now a moment ago the other day等具体时间状语连
He was here just now
刚里
What did you do yesterday
昨天做什事
般时基结构
1 肯定句形式：语+动词式+
I was an English teacher one year ago
年前名英语老师
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon
昨天午买条黄裙子
2 否定句形式：①waswere+not ②行动词前加didn't时原行动词
I wasn't an English teacher one year ago
年前名英语老师
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon
昨天午没买条黄裙子
3 般疑问句：①waswere提句首 ②Did+语+动词原形+
Were you an English teacher one year ago
年前名英语老师
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon
昨天午买条黄裙子
4 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+般疑问句
What were you one year ago
年前做什
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初英语册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
◆短语纳
1 play chess 国际象棋
2 play the guitar 弹吉
3 speak English 说英语
4 English club 英语俱乐部
5 talk to …说
6 play the violin 拉提琴
7 play the piano 弹钢琴
8 play the drums 敲鼓
9 make friends 结交朋友
10 do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11 tell stories 讲事
12 play games 做游戏
13 on the weekendon weekends 周末
◆法集萃
1 play +棋类球类 ……棋……球
2 play the +西洋乐器 弹拉……乐器
3 be good at doing sth do well in doing sth 擅长做某事
4 be good with sb 某相处
5 need sb to do sth 需某做某事
6 can + 动词原形 会做某事
7 a little + 数名词 点……
8 join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9 like to do sth love to do sth 喜欢喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1 Can you draw Yes I can No I can’t
2 What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club
3 You can join the English club
4 Sounds goodThat sounds good
5 I can speak English and I can also play soccer
6 Please call Mrs Miller at 5553721
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
◆短语纳
1 what time 点
2 go to school 学
3 get up 起床
4 take a shower 洗淋浴
5 brush teeth 刷牙
6 get to 达
7 do homework 做家庭作业
8 go to work 班
9 go home 回家
10 eat breakfast 吃早饭
11 get dressed 穿衣服
12 get home 家
13 either…or… ……
14 go to bed 床睡觉
15 in the morning afternoon evening 午午晚
16 take a walk 散步
17 lots ofa lot of 许量
18 radio station 广播电台
19 at night 晚
20 be late forarrive late for 迟
◆法集萃
1 at + 具体时间点 点(分)
2 eat breakfast lunchdinner 吃早饭午饭晚饭
3 thirty＼half past +基数词 ……点半
4 fifteen＼a quarter to +基数词差刻……点
5 take aan +名词 事……活动
6 from …to … …………
7 need to do sth 需做某事
◆典句必背
1 What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty
2 That’s a funny time for breakfast
3 When do students usually eat dinner They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening
4 In the evening I either watch TV or play computer games
5 At twelve she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch
6 She knows it’s not good for her but it tastes good
7 Here are your clothes
Unit 3 How do you get to school
◆短语纳
1 get to school 达学校
2 take the subway 铁
3 ride a bike 骑行车
4 how far 远
5 from home to school 家学校
6 every day 天
7 take the bus 公汽车
8 by bike 骑行车
9 bus stop 公汽车站
10 think of 认
11 between … and … ……间
12one 11yearold boy 11岁男孩
13 play with … …玩
14 come true 实现
15 have to
◆法集萃
1 take… to … go to … by… ……
2 How do does (sb)get to ……样…
3 How far is it from … to ………远
4 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某长时间
5 How long does it take to do sth …花费长时间
6 It is + adj + to do sth 做某事…
7 Thanks for + n Ving 感谢(做)某事
◆典句必背
1 How do you get to school I ride my bike
2 How far is it from your home to school
3 How long does it take you to get to school
4 For many students it is easy to get to school
5 There is a very big river between their school and the village
初英语册知识点总结
Unit 5
1回答why提问because
2Kind of 相副词修饰形容词副词意稍微点a little bit 相
A kind of 意种some kinds of 意种all kinds of 意种样里kind 种类属意思
3Why not Why don’t you+V原 什…
4walk on one’s legs hands
on 意…方式行走
5all day the whole day整天
6be come from
where do they come from
where are they from
7more thanover超 less than 少
8once twice three times
9be in great danger
10one of… … +名词复数
11get lost
12with without 没 介词
13a symbol of
14…制造 be made of出原材料
be made from 出原材料
be made in+点 表产
15cut down 砍
动副结构(代词必须放中间名词放中间者面)
Unit 6
1现进行时
结构be现式(am is are)+ 现分词(Ving)
否定形式be面加not疑问式be动词提前
2动词ing形式构成：
般情况+ing发音e结尾e加ing重读闭音节结尾末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母加ing
3go to the movies
4join sb for sth某起做某事
join us for dinner
5live with sb
live in+点
6otheranotherthe other
Other 外接名词复数时other+n复数others
Another ()()泛指总数三三中意接名词单数
The other(两者中)常one连one…the other…表示……
7talk on the phone
8wish to do sth
9Here is+ n单
Here are+ n 复
Unit 7
1询问天气表达方式：
How’s the weather
It’s a rainingsunny day
It’s raining
What’s the weather like
It’s windy
2play computer games
3How’s it everything going
4In at the park
5Take a message for sb 留言
Leave a message to sb 留言
6call sb back
7right nowright awayat oncein a minutein a momentin no time 立刻马
8right now现
just now刚刚(般式)
9over and over again
10the answer to the questiona key to the doora ticket to the ball game
11by the pool
12summer vacation
13go on a vacation度假
be on a vacation度假
14write (a letter)to sb
15反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)
反意疑问句中陈述句肯定面附加疑问句否定相反陈述句否定附加疑问句肯定
16ing结尾令…excitinginterestingrelaxing
ed结尾感…excitedinterestedrelaxed
17in the first picture
18dry干燥 humid潮湿
Unit 8
1There is +单数数名词数名词+ 点状语
There are +复数名词+点状语
谓语动词名词致(原)
There be句型否定式be加notno
注意notno：not副词no形容词not aanany + n 相no+ n
There be句型般疑问句变化be动词调整句首
There be表示某处存某物某have表示某拥某物某
2问路：
①Is Are there ……near here around here in the neighborhood
②Where is are……
③How can I get to……
④CouldCan you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3Acrosscrossthroughover
Across介词横面表示物体表面穿
Cross动词相go walk across
Through介词表示物体中间里面穿 go through the door
Over介词横越表示物体空越跨 fly over
4ask for help advice
5in on the street
6某条街惯介词on on Bridge Street
7across fromnext tobetween…and…behind
8in front of…(外部)前面→behind…面 in the front of…(部)前面
9be in town→be out of town
10be far from
11go walk along go straight go up down
12turn leftright
13on one’s the left
14at the first crossing turning
15sometimes 时(频度副词)
sometime()日()某天
Some times 次倍 some time 段时间(前面介词for)
16free
空闲 free time
as free as a fish
免费 The best things in life are free
17enjoy doing
18Time goes quickly
19表肯定句中some 疑问句否定句中any
特殊法：some表示盼方肯定答复表示建议委婉请求疑问句中
any肯定句中表示
初英语册知识点总结
情态动词can法
can+动词原形语称数变化
1 含can肯定句：语+can+谓语动词原形+
2 含can否定句：语+can't+动词原形+
3 变般疑问句时can提前：Can+语+动词原形+ 肯定回答：Yes语+can否定回答：No语+can't
4 含can特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+语+动词原形+
I can speak English→I can't speak English→Can you speak English →What can you speak
二 what timewhen引导特殊疑问句
1 询问钟点时what time询问日期月份年份时when
2 What's the timeWhat time is it现点
3 时刻表达法：读法逆读法
读法：钟点+分钟直接读数字
：7 05 seven five816 eight sixteen
逆读法：助介词pastto表示先说分说钟点
a 分钟超30分钟时(包括30分钟)30past表示结构：分钟+past+整点 意点分
：125 twentyfive past one
b 超30分钟时>30to表示结构：差分钟(60— 分钟数)+to+整点to译成差差分钟点
：438 twentytwo to five
c 分钟30分钟half表示分钟15分钟a quarter
三 how引导特殊疑问句
1 how 引导特殊疑问句提问交通方式答语分三种情况：
a take aanthe+交通工具(单数)
b by+交通工具(单数)
c onin+限定词+交通工具
How do you go to school every day
I take a bus to go to school every dayI go to school by bus every dayI go to school on the bus every day
2 how far 提问距离远答语分两种：
(1)长度单位表示：It is five kilometers
(2)时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’walk
3 how long 提问时间意久回答常for+段时
How long have you learnt English
For 3 years
4 how soon 提问做完某事需长时间 时态 常in+时间段回答
How soon will you arrive in Beijing In 3 hours
四 祈句
祈句般表示请求命令劝说号召警告等般动词原形开头句末感叹号句号
1 肯定祈句：
(1) 实义动词原形+ ：Please look at that boy
(2) be动词原形+形容词+：Be quiet please
2 否定祈句：
(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there
(2) Don’t be+形容词+ Don't be so noisy
(4) No+nVing
No photos 许相
No talking 许谈话
五 现进行时
现进行时指前时间正发生动作常nowat this momentlistenlook等词连
1 现进行时基结构
肯定式：amisare+doing(现分词)
否定式：amisare not +doing(现分词)
般疑问式：AmIsAre + 语 +doing(现分词)+
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now 现正开会
They aren't having a meeting now 现没开会
Are they having a meeting now 现正开会
What are they doing now 现正做什
2 现进行时基法
(1)表示时刻正发生事情常nowat the momentlooklisten等词连
The little boy is watching TV now 男孩现正电视
ListenShe is playing the guitar in the next room 听正隔壁房间弹吉
(2)表示现阶段直进行着重复发生着动作强调时刻正做常表示时间段时间状语连
I am studying computer this term 学期直学计算机
(3)表示说话褒义贬义情感色彩赞许批评喜欢厌恶等时常alwayoften等频度副词连
He is always thinking of others not of himself 总着想(表示赞许)
One of my roommates is often leaving things about 室友常乱扔东西(表示满)
(4)表示期计划安排发生动作(现进行时表示般含义)
① 瞬时动词进行时情况表示含义动词包括go come leavearrive return等
I am leaving
离开
I am leaving tomorrow
会明天离开
② 持续动词进行时时间状语语境情况表示含义
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon
天午位美国教授作报告(含义)
An American professor is giving a lecture
美国教授正作报告(进行含义)
3 现分词(doing)变化规
(1)般情况动词词尾加ing
go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
(2)发音字母e结尾动词先e加ing
make——making
arrive——arriving
come——coming
(3)重读闭音节结尾动词词尾辅音字母时先双写辅音字母加ing
run——running
stop——stopping
swim——swimming
run——running
put——putting
sit——sitting
begin——beginning
plan——planning
cut——cutting
get——getting
shop——shopping
chat——chatting
regret——regretting
dig——digging
(4)ie结尾先ie改成y加ing
tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
六 There be结构
1 There be句型表达某处某(某物)强调存基结构There be+某物(某)+某时强调点点状语放句首
There is a book on the desk
On the desk there is a book
(1)肯定句：There be+语(某某物)+介词短语
There are three people in my family 家三口
There is a pen and two books on the desk 书桌支钢笔两书
(2)否定式：There be +not+语+介词短语
There isn’t a boy in the room房间里没男孩
There aren’t any books on the desk书桌没书
注意：There be句型否定式构成含be动词句型样be加notno
注意notno：not副词no形容词not aanany+n相no+n
There aren’t any pictures on the wall
There are no pictures on the wall
There isn’t a bike behind the tree
There is no bike behind the tree
(3)疑问式：Be there+语+介词短语
肯定回答：Yes there be否定回答：No there+benot缩写形式
—Is there a lamp in your bedroom卧室里台灯
—Yes there is
—Are there any clock in the living room客厅里钟
—No there aren’t没
(4)特殊疑问句：般两种句型结构
How many+复数名词+arewere there+介词短语
There’re many children in the park
How many children are there in the park
How much+数名词+iswas there+介词短语
There was little rain around the year
How much rain was there around the year
2 have表示某拥某某物强调拥属关系
The man has two cars
3 There be句型中原be距语保持致
There are some pens and a book on the floor There is a book and some pears on the floor
七 选择疑问句
选择疑问句指说话提出两种情况方选择种两选择部分or连接选择疑问句yesno回答直接两选择里选回答
Is she tall or short She is tall
Can you play the piano or play the guitar I can play the piano
八 名词
1 名词单数变复数规
英语里面名词分数名词(countable noun)数名词(uncountable noun)数名词没单复数分时单数词数名词单复数分前面aaneg a pencil a basketball a dictionary an egg an ID card复数两两作相应变化情况：
(1)般词单数词直接+s
book→bookspen→penscar→carsmap→mapscartoon→cartoons
(2)sxshch结尾词+es
box→boxeswatch→watches
(3)辅音字母+y结尾名词掉y改成i加es
family→familiescomedy→comedies
(4)ffe结尾词先掉ffe改成v加es
knife→kniveswife→wiveshandkerchief→handkerchieves
(5) 特殊词特殊变化需单独记：
child→childrenman→menfoot→feetwoman→women
tooth→teethsheep→sheepdeer→deer
2 数名词数名词单词
chicken鸡肉讲时数鸡讲时数
room空间讲时数房间讲时数
fish食物鱼鱼肉讲时数鱼种类讲时数
hair泛指毛发时数根根毛发讲时数
sound意思般性声音时数指次发出声音时数
paper纸讲时数试卷文证件讲时数
time时间讲时数时代倍数次数讲时数
exercise泛指锻炼时数练做操讲时数
九 般时
般时表示某时间发生动作处状态(现关) 常yesterday last week in 1989 just now a moment ago the other day等具体时间状语连
He was here just now
刚里
What did you do yesterday
昨天做什事
般时基结构
1 肯定句形式：语+动词式+
I was an English teacher one year ago
年前名英语老师
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon
昨天午买条黄裙子
2 否定句形式：①waswere+not ②行动词前加didn't时原行动词
I wasn't an English teacher one year ago
年前名英语老师
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon
昨天午没买条黄裙子
3 般疑问句：①waswere提句首 ②Did+语+动词原形+
Were you an English teacher one year ago
年前名英语老师
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon
昨天午买条黄裙子
4 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+般疑问句
What were you one year ago
年前做什
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