国家开放学电网台理工英语1体化考试网考机考阅读理解判断题题库答案
第四题：阅读理解（判断题）
题1：
0ne of the masterpieces of modern architecturethe fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has beenopened to the public since May 2008
The Bridge is an Sshaped stayedcable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linkingNingbo＇s Cixi county in the south to Jia xing in the north It shortens the highway traveldistance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometersand reduces the driving time from4 to 25 hours
lt is the longest seacrossing bridge in the world 36 kilometers ( 22 miles) longThisfantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100year lifespanand hasa price tag of 118 billion yuan(US170 billion)
The to llfeeis80yuanper vehicleAs the bridge has six lanes in both directionsyou canbe quite sure that you will have a smooth ride
The speed limit is 100 kilometers 62 miles
The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago close to 600 expertsspent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay BridgeChief Commander of the Bridge Projectis Mr Wang YongThe bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on26th JuneButthe Bridge was first open to the publicalmost one year laterafter a series of tests andevaluations
1The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010F
2It is the longest seacrossing bridge in the world 36 kilometers ( 22 miles) longT
3The to llfeeis100yuanper vehicleF
4The speed limit is 100 kilometers 62 milesT
5Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is MrYang YongF
题2：
ln recent yearsthe Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growthwith the demand onprivate cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002
By 2009China has replaced the lSto become the world＇s largest auto marketAs an importantpart of the world car industrythe global auto industry will shift further to ChinaThisbrings historical opportunity to China＇s auto market
Currentlyboth the development of China＇s auto market and the changes in consumer demandfor vehicles are everincreasingChina＇s auto industry will continue to grow in the nextdecadeIt means there is still huge room for its developmentChina has an urban populationof more than 600 millionIt also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the ruralareasHencethere is no doubt for China＇s development of auto industryThat is also the reasonwhy the world＇s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market
1The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002 T
2China has become the world＇s largest auto market T
3China＇s auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade F
4China has an urban population of less than 600 million F
5The reason why the world＇ s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese marketis that China＇s auto industry developed very quickly T
题3：
2018 Was A Milestone Year For weather
In Octoberthe Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similar agreementIfthe Earth warms up another half a degreethe world＇ s weather will change greatlyThe reportnoted that the world＇s governments probably have about more than ten years to greatly lessengreenhouse gas sending out
But the weather is already changingThere was yet another study made by the American WeatherSociety this year that examined the most terrible weather happening in 2017It found hugerainstorms around the world by a warmer weather
To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rainsan expert saysThephysics of what＇s driving heavier rainseven when it＇s not a stormis nearly the same inmany places around the world
The physics isn＇t hard to understand heat water in a pot on your stove and watch as itturns to gas and risesRising hot air causes stormsand the water comes back downJust askpeople who lived through storm in HoustonFlorida or Puerto RicoThe past two years haveseen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic
1In September of 2018the Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similaragreementF
2It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weatherT
3To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rainsan expert saysT
4Rising hot air causes stormsand the water comes back downT
5The past three years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the AtlanticF
题4：
The world＇ s longest highspeed railway routerunning from Beijing to Guangzhou hasbeen in operation for a few years It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours
to only 8 hoursWith comfortable seats and quiet cabinsthis highspeed line offers a pleasantjourney for thousands of travelers
The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitalsPart of the line
from Zhengzhou to Guangzhouwas in operation before the whole line was connectedThe openingof the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire lineIt covers a total length of 2298 kilometers
The BeijingGuangzhou line connects one third of China＇s population and more than 40percentof its economic powerTravelers benefit from the efficient networkand find that theirhometowns are not that faraway
As the American publication Neusueek puts it China is now engaged in a railwayrevolution These 350 kilometer per hour highspeed railway trains have made the country＇s vast territory substantially smaller and changed the country economically
1The world＇s longest highspeed railway routerunning from Beijing to Guangzhouhas beenin operation for a few years T
2It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hoursF
3The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total routeT
4The BeijingGuangzhou line connects one third of China＇s population and more than 40 percentof its economic power T
5These 350 kilometer per hour highspeed railway trains have made the country＇s vast territoryconsiderably smallerand changed the country economically T
题5：
One of the masterpieces of modern architecture the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008
The Bridge is an Sshaped stayedcable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo＇s Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers and reduces the driving time from 4 to 25 hours
It is the longest seacrossing bridge in the world 36 kilometers (22 miles) long This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100year lifespan and has a price tag of 118 billion yuan (US170 billion)
The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle As the bridge has six lanes in both directions you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride
The speed limit is 100 kilometers 62 miles
The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June But the Bridge was first open to the public almost one year later after a series of tests and evaluations
1The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010（F ）
2It is the longest seacrossing bridge in the world 36 kilometers (22 miles) long（ T ）
3The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle（T）
4The speed limit is 100 kilometers 62 miles（ T ）
5Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong（T ）
题6：
Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day It is often difficult to find wood for the fire People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel However there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun Solar cookers or ovens have been used for centuries
Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot The rest is up to your imagination Once you have collected or bought your solar oven you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard at a campground or wherever your heart desires
Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions
The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of models But none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can’t store heat Without the ability to store heat a cooker cannot be used for example on cloudy days
But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) is reporting a discovery in solar cookers They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day even if it is cloudy
People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel（ F ）
There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun（ T ）
Solar cookers or ovens have not been used for centuries（ F ）
Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot（ T）
Without the ability to store heat a cooker can be used for example on cloudy days（T ）
题7：
Of all the websites one that has attracted attention recently is my spacecom Most of this attention has come from the hacks is indeed a tough reality shutting down the site is not the answer If my spacecom shut down another site would place Therefore the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them
One of the good way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to private actually post their home and school addresses date of birth and so on often predators know exactly where they will be The most information that is safe is your first name and province Anything more is basically life
Another big problem is photos I suggest skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her how well you think you know this person There are no guarantees that they have told the truth
1 Most of this attention has come from the hacks is indeed a tough reality shutting down the site is not the answer ( T )
2 One of the good way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to private actually post their home and school addresses date of birth and so on ( T )
3 If my spacecom shut down another site would place Therefore the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them ( T )
4 Another big problem is photos I suggest skipping photos and posting a photo of a friend online without his or her how well you think you know this person ( F )
5 There are no guarantees that they have told the truth ( T )
题8：
A 4 year Kid who does not know what an Email or a Chat App is prays to God Hey Lord Please make me a smartphone This young kid is asking such a wish from God because he sees that his parents at home are completely glued to this magical device called smartphone and has no time to look up at him The smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child His parents are present there physically but their minds are somewhere else
It’s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life and we are addicted to it We will start feeling restless if we do not look to our phone after a few minutes We react faster to a phone beep or a message compared to a call by a family member from a different room We all need to come out of this headdown syndrome We all need to connect and communicate in real world We need to put this technology to good use and not become a slave
So what shall we do It’s simple the solution is called digital break This means when you return home from work you simply turn off or mute all your digital devices for a few hours every day or at least once in a while What do you do then You can share your time with the family chatting with your wife or husband playing games with your kids doing things with other family members etc in real life You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
1 The kid is 5 years old ( F )
2 The kid asked God for a smartphone ( F )
3 Smartphones have become an inseparable part of our daily life ( T )
4 We all need to connect and communicate in virtual world ( F )
5 The only solution to the headdown syndrome is called digital break ( F )
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第四题：阅读理解（判断题）
题1：
0ne of the masterpieces of modern architecturethe fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has beenopened to the public since May 2008
The Bridge is an Sshaped stayedcable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linkingNingbo＇s Cixi county in the south to Jia xing in the north It shortens the highway traveldistance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometersand reduces the driving time from4 to 25 hours
lt is the longest seacrossing bridge in the world 36 kilometers ( 22 miles) longThisfantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100year lifespanand hasa price tag of 118 billion yuan(US170 billion)
The to llfeeis80yuanper vehicleAs the bridge has six lanes in both directionsyou canbe quite sure that you will have a smooth ride
The speed limit is 100 kilometers 62 miles
The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago close to 600 expertsspent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay BridgeChief Commander of the Bridge Projectis Mr Wang YongThe bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on26th JuneButthe Bridge was first open to the publicalmost one year laterafter a series of tests andevaluations
1The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010F
2It is the longest seacrossing bridge in the world 36 kilometers ( 22 miles) longT
3The to llfeeis100yuanper vehicleF
4The speed limit is 100 kilometers 62 milesT
5Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is MrYang YongF
题2：
ln recent yearsthe Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growthwith the demand onprivate cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002
By 2009China has replaced the lSto become the world＇s largest auto marketAs an importantpart of the world car industrythe global auto industry will shift further to ChinaThisbrings historical opportunity to China＇s auto market
Currentlyboth the development of China＇s auto market and the changes in consumer demandfor vehicles are everincreasingChina＇s auto industry will continue to grow in the nextdecadeIt means there is still huge room for its developmentChina has an urban populationof more than 600 millionIt also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the ruralareasHencethere is no doubt for China＇s development of auto industryThat is also the reasonwhy the world＇s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market
1The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002 T
2China has become the world＇s largest auto market T
3China＇s auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade F
4China has an urban population of less than 600 million F
5The reason why the world＇ s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese marketis that China＇s auto industry developed very quickly T
题3：
2018 Was A Milestone Year For weather
In Octoberthe Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similar agreementIfthe Earth warms up another half a degreethe world＇ s weather will change greatlyThe reportnoted that the world＇s governments probably have about more than ten years to greatly lessengreenhouse gas sending out
But the weather is already changingThere was yet another study made by the American WeatherSociety this year that examined the most terrible weather happening in 2017It found hugerainstorms around the world by a warmer weather
To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rainsan expert saysThephysics of what＇s driving heavier rainseven when it＇s not a stormis nearly the same inmany places around the world
The physics isn＇t hard to understand heat water in a pot on your stove and watch as itturns to gas and risesRising hot air causes stormsand the water comes back downJust askpeople who lived through storm in HoustonFlorida or Puerto RicoThe past two years haveseen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic
1In September of 2018the Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similaragreementF
2It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weatherT
3To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rainsan expert saysT
4Rising hot air causes stormsand the water comes back downT
5The past three years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the AtlanticF
题4：
The world＇ s longest highspeed railway routerunning from Beijing to Guangzhou hasbeen in operation for a few years It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours
to only 8 hoursWith comfortable seats and quiet cabinsthis highspeed line offers a pleasantjourney for thousands of travelers
The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitalsPart of the line
from Zhengzhou to Guangzhouwas in operation before the whole line was connectedThe openingof the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire lineIt covers a total length of 2298 kilometers
The BeijingGuangzhou line connects one third of China＇s population and more than 40percentof its economic powerTravelers benefit from the efficient networkand find that theirhometowns are not that faraway
As the American publication Neusueek puts it China is now engaged in a railwayrevolution These 350 kilometer per hour highspeed railway trains have made the country＇s vast territory substantially smaller and changed the country economically
1The world＇s longest highspeed railway routerunning from Beijing to Guangzhouhas beenin operation for a few years T
2It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hoursF
3The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total routeT
4The BeijingGuangzhou line connects one third of China＇s population and more than 40 percentof its economic power T
5These 350 kilometer per hour highspeed railway trains have made the country＇s vast territoryconsiderably smallerand changed the country economically T
题5：
One of the masterpieces of modern architecture the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008
The Bridge is an Sshaped stayedcable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo＇s Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers and reduces the driving time from 4 to 25 hours
It is the longest seacrossing bridge in the world 36 kilometers (22 miles) long This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100year lifespan and has a price tag of 118 billion yuan (US170 billion)
The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle As the bridge has six lanes in both directions you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride
The speed limit is 100 kilometers 62 miles
The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June But the Bridge was first open to the public almost one year later after a series of tests and evaluations
1The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010（F ）
2It is the longest seacrossing bridge in the world 36 kilometers (22 miles) long（ T ）
3The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle（T）
4The speed limit is 100 kilometers 62 miles（ T ）
5Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong（T ）
题6：
Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day It is often difficult to find wood for the fire People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel However there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun Solar cookers or ovens have been used for centuries
Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot The rest is up to your imagination Once you have collected or bought your solar oven you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard at a campground or wherever your heart desires
Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions
The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of models But none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can’t store heat Without the ability to store heat a cooker cannot be used for example on cloudy days
But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) is reporting a discovery in solar cookers They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day even if it is cloudy
People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel（ F ）
There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun（ T ）
Solar cookers or ovens have not been used for centuries（ F ）
Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot（ T）
Without the ability to store heat a cooker can be used for example on cloudy days（T ）
题7：
Of all the websites one that has attracted attention recently is my spacecom Most of this attention has come from the hacks is indeed a tough reality shutting down the site is not the answer If my spacecom shut down another site would place Therefore the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them
One of the good way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to private actually post their home and school addresses date of birth and so on often predators know exactly where they will be The most information that is safe is your first name and province Anything more is basically life
Another big problem is photos I suggest skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her how well you think you know this person There are no guarantees that they have told the truth
1 Most of this attention has come from the hacks is indeed a tough reality shutting down the site is not the answer ( T )
2 One of the good way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to private actually post their home and school addresses date of birth and so on ( T )
3 If my spacecom shut down another site would place Therefore the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them ( T )
4 Another big problem is photos I suggest skipping photos and posting a photo of a friend online without his or her how well you think you know this person ( F )
5 There are no guarantees that they have told the truth ( T )
题8：
A 4 year Kid who does not know what an Email or a Chat App is prays to God Hey Lord Please make me a smartphone This young kid is asking such a wish from God because he sees that his parents at home are completely glued to this magical device called smartphone and has no time to look up at him The smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child His parents are present there physically but their minds are somewhere else
It’s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life and we are addicted to it We will start feeling restless if we do not look to our phone after a few minutes We react faster to a phone beep or a message compared to a call by a family member from a different room We all need to come out of this headdown syndrome We all need to connect and communicate in real world We need to put this technology to good use and not become a slave
So what shall we do It’s simple the solution is called digital break This means when you return home from work you simply turn off or mute all your digital devices for a few hours every day or at least once in a while What do you do then You can share your time with the family chatting with your wife or husband playing games with your kids doing things with other family members etc in real life You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
1 The kid is 5 years old ( F )
2 The kid asked God for a smartphone ( F )
3 Smartphones have become an inseparable part of our daily life ( T )
4 We all need to connect and communicate in virtual world ( F )
5 The only solution to the headdown syndrome is called digital break ( F )
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档