国家开放学电网台商务英语1体化考试网考机考阅读理解单选题题库答案
第三题：阅读理解(单选题)
题1
Exports are either raw materials or manufactured goodsRaw materials are products of the land such as cottontimber or rubber Some rawmaterialssuch as iron orecome fromminesTheseraw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries wherethey are made into manufactured goods
Some countries produce food for exportfor examplemeatsugaror cereals such as wheatand maizeThese countries are agricultural countriesAn agricultural country needs fertileland and a good climateA colddry climate is not suitable for agriculture
A country which produces manufactured goods is known as an industrialized countryAnindustrialized country can not always produce enough food for its own needsIn this caseit does not export foodstuffs Instead it has to import themIt relies on exports of manufacturedproducts and pays for imports with the money it earns from the exported goods
1From the first sentence of the passage we can know that there are_kinds of exports
Atwo
Bthree
Cfour
2Raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countrieswhere_
Athey are consumed
B they are made into finished pro duets
C they are wasted
3The countries which produce food for exportfor examplemeatsugaror cereals such aswheat and maize are_countries
Adeveloped
Bindustrial
C agricultural
4An industrialized country usually has to import foodstuffs because_
Ait can not always produce enough food for its own needs
Bit doesn＇t has fertile land and a good climate
Cit relies on exports of manufactured products
5The best title of this passage might be
AAgriculture and Industry
BExport
CProduction
题2
lf you don＇t have much experience of making phone calls in Englishmaking a business callcan be a worrying experience
Most business peopleunless they feel very confidentprepare for an important phone callin a foreign language by making notes in advanceAnd during the call they make notes whilethey＇re talking to help them to remember what was said
Although it＇s quick and convenient to phone someone to give them information or to askquestionsthe disadvantage is that there is nothing in writing to help you to remember whatwas saidIt＇s essential to make notes and often when an agreement is reached on the phoneone of the speakers will send a fax or email to confirm the main points that were madeBecause it＇s so easy to be misunderstood when talking on the phoneit＇s a good idea torepeat any important information(especially numbers and names) back to the other person tomake sure you＇ve got it rightAlways make sure you know the name of the person you＇re talkingtoIf necessaryask them to spell it out to youso that you can make sure you＇ve got itrightand try to use their name during the cal1And make sure that they know your name too
1If you don＇t have much experience of making phone calls in Englishmaking a business callcan be_
Aan easy thing
Ba happy experience
Ca painful thingC
2Most business people prepare for an important phone call in a foreign language by makingnotes in advance because_
Athey are very confident
Btheir foreign language isn＇t so good
Cthey don＇t want to miss any important information
3When the speakers reach an agreement on the phonewill send a fax or email in order to confirm the main points that were made
Aone of them
B both of them
Cnone of them
4What doesitrefer to in the first sentence in paragraph fourto make sure you＇ve gotit right
Aimportant information
Bthe other person
Ca good idea
5The best title of this passage would be
AThe Importance of Taking Notes
BMaking Business Calls
CTalking on the Phone
题3
This is a situation you＇ve probably experienced many times you arrive for a meeting tenminutes earlyThere are several people already there You say hello and then…What do you talkabout What do you say
In this situationyou need to be able to make a small talkA small talk is an informalconversationWe use the termsmall talk because it is not about exchanging information ormaking decisions or having a serious discussionIt＇s away to avoid uncomfortable silences andbuild stronger relationships
Small talk might seem to be about nothing importantbut it is important in itself Being able to make a small talk will allow you to make yourself part of a groupIt will set the stagefor more serious types of communication
1According to the passagesmall talkis a kind of_dialog
Aformal
Binformal
Cserious
2The purpose of making a small talk is_
Ato avoid uncomfortable silences
B to exchange information
C to make decisions
3The phrase set the stage for in Para 3means_
A make preparations for
Bput an end to
C be suitable for
4In the passage you can be a member of a group through
Aplaying games
B working together
C making small talks
5The title of the passage should be
AThe Importance of Communication
BSmall Talk Before a Meeting
C Don＇t Be Late for a Meeting
题4
lf you don＇t have much experience of making phone calls in Englishmaking a businesscall can be a worrying experience
Most business peopleunless they feel very confidentprepare for an important phone callin a foreign language by making notes in advanceAnd during the call they make notes whilethey＇re talking to help them to remember what was said
Although it＇s quick and convenient to phone someone to give them information or to askquestionsthe disadvantage is that there is nothing in writing to help you to remember whatwas saidIt＇s essential to make notes and often when an agreement is reached on the phoneone of the speakers will send a fax or email to confirm the main points that were madeBecause it＇s so easy to be misunderstood when talking on the phoneit＇s a good idea torepeat any important information(especially numbers and names) back to the other person tomake sure you＇ve got it rightAlways make sure you know the name of the person you＇re talkingtoIf necessaryask them to spell it out to youso that you can make sure you＇ve got it rightandtry to use their name during the callAnd make sure that they know your name too
1If you don＇t have much experience of making phone calls in Englishmaking a business cal1can be_
Aan easy thing
Ba happy experience
Ca painful thing
2Most business people prepare for an important phone call in a foreign language by makingnotes in advance because_
Athey are very careful
Btheir foreign language isn＇t so good
Cthey don＇t want to miss any important information
3When the speakers reach an agreement on the phonewill send a fax or email in order to confirm the main points that were made
Aone of them
Bboth of them
C none of them
4What doesitrefer to in the first sentence in Paragraph Four it＇ sa good idea to repeatany important information(especially numbers and names) back to the other person to make sureyou＇ve got it right
Aimportant information
Bthe other person
Ca good idea
5The best title of this passage is
AThe Importance of Taking Notes
BBusiness Calls
CTalking on the Phone
题5
Exports are either raw materials or manufactured goodsRaw materials are products of thelandsuch as cottontimber or rubber Some raw materials such as iron orecome from minesTheseraw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries wherethey are made into manufactured goods
Some countries produce food for exportfor examplemeatsugaror cereals such as wheatand maizeThese countries are agricultural countriesAn agricultural country needs fertileland and a good climateA colddry climate is not suitable for agriculture
A country which produces manufactured goods is known as an industrialized countryAnindustrialized country can not always produce enough food for its own needsIn this caseit does not export foodstuffs Instead it has to import themIt relies on exports of manufacturedpro duets and pays for imports with the money it earns from the exported goods
1From the first sentence of the passage we can know that there are kinds of exports
Atwo
Bthree
C four
2Raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countrieswhere_
Athey are consumed
Bthey are made into finished products
Cthey are wasted
3The countries which produce food for exportfor examplemeatsugaror cereals such aswheat and maize are_countries
Adeveloped
Bindustrial
Cagricultural
4An industrialized country usually has to import foodstuffs because
Ait can not always produce enough food for its own needs
Bit doesn＇t have fertile land and a good climate
cit relies on exports of manufactured pro duets
5The best title of this passage is_
AAgriculture and Industry
BExport
CProduction
题6
Does everyone in your office always agree all the time When someone makes a suggestiondoes everyone just smile and nod in agreement When you bring forward an ideado people justaccept it Wellif you answeredyesto any of these questionsyou are in an extremelyunusual workplacePeople are peopleThey disagreethey argueand they fightYou can＇t getaround itBut you can learn to deal with it
To hold your ownyou need to learn how to argue effectivelyIf you＇ve got an opinionyou need to defend itAnd if you have a problem with something a colleague has doneyou needto let them knowThis can make for some difficult discussions and meetingsbut this is justapart of life and business
1From the first paragraph we can know that in the office
A people sometimes argue
Bpeople always agree
C people always get around it
2The underlined sentencePeople are people means
Apeople are always the same
B people dislike each other
C people have their own opinions
3The writer suggests that if you have got an opinionyou need to
Aget around it
Bfight for it
C argue in support of it
4You need several skills to
Alet your colleagues know
B argue effectively
Cmake for discussions and meetings
5The main point of this passage is about_
Athe fact of disagreement and argument in the office
Bhow to avoid disagreement and argument in the office
Chow to argue effectively in the office
题7
Accounting is More Than Numbers Accounting could date back to about 7000 years agoPeopleof that time relied on old accounting methods to record the growth of crops and herdsAccountinghas great 1 developed with the growth of jointstock companies
When you think of accountingyou may find pages of tables and numbers That image doesn＇tusually give you too much excitementWhen you have your own businessthoughthose numberscome to mean the world to you because they give you the record of how much money you＇ve earnedor lost
Actuallyaccounting is not simply about strange dollar amounts or boring numbers i they＇reyour sales figuresyour costsand your prof tsIn other wordsaccounting is a language of
businessOnce you know how to work with those numbershow to read those numbers and how toread the story they tellyou will be able to manage your business toward greater success
1Accounting could date back to about years ago
A7000
B6000
C5000
2People in the old days relied on old accounting methods to record
A how much money they had
B the management of their business
Cthe growth of er ops and herds
3Accounting has greatly changed with the development or———
Acrops and herds
B jointstock companies
Cinternet companies
4Accounting is very important in your business because it shows
A how much money youve earned or lost
B pages full of tables and numbers
Cstrange dollar amounts or boring numbers
5According to the writer accounting is
A a language of business
B your sales figures your costsand your profits
CBoth A and B
题8
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environmentIf the environment is badit will affect our bodyand make us not feel wellSometimes we maybe terribly illAt thattime we don＇t want to workand we have to stay in bed and rest at homeSo the environmentis very important to us
It＇s the germ that makes us ill There are germs everywhereThey are very small and youcan＇t find them with your own eyesYou can see them with a microscopeThere may be hundredsof them on a very small thing Germs can always be found in dirty waterWhen we look at dirtywater under the microscopewe shall see them in it Germs can also be found in air and dustIfyou cut your fingersome of the dust from the floor may go into itand you will have muchpain in it Sometimes the germs will go into all of your bodyand you will have pain everywhereTo keep us healthywe should try our best to make our environment become cleaner andtidierThis needs us to act together
1The writer tells us that
Awe like working when we are ill
Bwe can＇t feel ill if the environment is bad
Cwe feel well when the environment is good
2Germs are_
Avery small things that you can＇t see with your eyes
Bthe things that don＇t effect people
Cthe things that you can find with your eyes
3Where can germs be foundThey can be found_
A everywhere
Bin air and dust
Conly in dirty water
4How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut
AI wi11 fee1 nothing
Bl will feel tense
Cl will feel painful
5From the passage we know that_
Aenvironment doesn＇t affect our life
Bwe don＇t need to improve our environment
Cgerms may make us il1
题9
Once upon a timethere lived a rich manHe had a servantHe and the servant loved wine andgood food very much Each time the rich man left his homethe servant would drink the wineand eat up all the nice food in the houseThe rich man knew what his servant didbut he hadnever caught his servant doing that
One morningwhen he left homehe said that there were two bottles of poison and somenice food in the houseWith these wordshe went out
But the servant knew that what the rich man had said was untrueAfter the rich man wasaway from his homehe enjoyed a nice meal Because he drank too muchhe was drunk and fellto the groundWhen the rich man came backhe couldn＇t find his food and his wineHe becamevery angryHe woke the servant upBut the servant told his story very wellHe said a cat hadeaten up everythingHe was afraid to be punishedso he drank the poison to kill himself
1In the story_liked wine and good food very much
Athe rich man
Bthe servant
C both A and B
2The rich man knew that it was_that drank the wine an date up all the nice food
Athe cat
Bhimself
cthe servant
3The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottlesbecause
Athere was in fact poison in the bottles
Bhe did not want the servant to drink his wine
Che wanted to kill the cat
4In fact_ate all the nice food and drank the wine
Athe servant
Bcat
Cthe rich man
5From the storywe know that the servant is very_
Alazy
Bbad
Cclever
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第三题：阅读理解(单选题)
题1
Exports are either raw materials or manufactured goodsRaw materials are products of the land such as cottontimber or rubber Some rawmaterialssuch as iron orecome fromminesTheseraw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries wherethey are made into manufactured goods
Some countries produce food for exportfor examplemeatsugaror cereals such as wheatand maizeThese countries are agricultural countriesAn agricultural country needs fertileland and a good climateA colddry climate is not suitable for agriculture
A country which produces manufactured goods is known as an industrialized countryAnindustrialized country can not always produce enough food for its own needsIn this caseit does not export foodstuffs Instead it has to import themIt relies on exports of manufacturedproducts and pays for imports with the money it earns from the exported goods
1From the first sentence of the passage we can know that there are_kinds of exports
Atwo
Bthree
Cfour
2Raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countrieswhere_
Athey are consumed
B they are made into finished pro duets
C they are wasted
3The countries which produce food for exportfor examplemeatsugaror cereals such aswheat and maize are_countries
Adeveloped
Bindustrial
C agricultural
4An industrialized country usually has to import foodstuffs because_
Ait can not always produce enough food for its own needs
Bit doesn＇t has fertile land and a good climate
Cit relies on exports of manufactured products
5The best title of this passage might be
AAgriculture and Industry
BExport
CProduction
题2
lf you don＇t have much experience of making phone calls in Englishmaking a business callcan be a worrying experience
Most business peopleunless they feel very confidentprepare for an important phone callin a foreign language by making notes in advanceAnd during the call they make notes whilethey＇re talking to help them to remember what was said
Although it＇s quick and convenient to phone someone to give them information or to askquestionsthe disadvantage is that there is nothing in writing to help you to remember whatwas saidIt＇s essential to make notes and often when an agreement is reached on the phoneone of the speakers will send a fax or email to confirm the main points that were madeBecause it＇s so easy to be misunderstood when talking on the phoneit＇s a good idea torepeat any important information(especially numbers and names) back to the other person tomake sure you＇ve got it rightAlways make sure you know the name of the person you＇re talkingtoIf necessaryask them to spell it out to youso that you can make sure you＇ve got itrightand try to use their name during the cal1And make sure that they know your name too
1If you don＇t have much experience of making phone calls in Englishmaking a business callcan be_
Aan easy thing
Ba happy experience
Ca painful thingC
2Most business people prepare for an important phone call in a foreign language by makingnotes in advance because_
Athey are very confident
Btheir foreign language isn＇t so good
Cthey don＇t want to miss any important information
3When the speakers reach an agreement on the phonewill send a fax or email in order to confirm the main points that were made
Aone of them
B both of them
Cnone of them
4What doesitrefer to in the first sentence in paragraph fourto make sure you＇ve gotit right
Aimportant information
Bthe other person
Ca good idea
5The best title of this passage would be
AThe Importance of Taking Notes
BMaking Business Calls
CTalking on the Phone
题3
This is a situation you＇ve probably experienced many times you arrive for a meeting tenminutes earlyThere are several people already there You say hello and then…What do you talkabout What do you say
In this situationyou need to be able to make a small talkA small talk is an informalconversationWe use the termsmall talk because it is not about exchanging information ormaking decisions or having a serious discussionIt＇s away to avoid uncomfortable silences andbuild stronger relationships
Small talk might seem to be about nothing importantbut it is important in itself Being able to make a small talk will allow you to make yourself part of a groupIt will set the stagefor more serious types of communication
1According to the passagesmall talkis a kind of_dialog
Aformal
Binformal
Cserious
2The purpose of making a small talk is_
Ato avoid uncomfortable silences
B to exchange information
C to make decisions
3The phrase set the stage for in Para 3means_
A make preparations for
Bput an end to
C be suitable for
4In the passage you can be a member of a group through
Aplaying games
B working together
C making small talks
5The title of the passage should be
AThe Importance of Communication
BSmall Talk Before a Meeting
C Don＇t Be Late for a Meeting
题4
lf you don＇t have much experience of making phone calls in Englishmaking a businesscall can be a worrying experience
Most business peopleunless they feel very confidentprepare for an important phone callin a foreign language by making notes in advanceAnd during the call they make notes whilethey＇re talking to help them to remember what was said
Although it＇s quick and convenient to phone someone to give them information or to askquestionsthe disadvantage is that there is nothing in writing to help you to remember whatwas saidIt＇s essential to make notes and often when an agreement is reached on the phoneone of the speakers will send a fax or email to confirm the main points that were madeBecause it＇s so easy to be misunderstood when talking on the phoneit＇s a good idea torepeat any important information(especially numbers and names) back to the other person tomake sure you＇ve got it rightAlways make sure you know the name of the person you＇re talkingtoIf necessaryask them to spell it out to youso that you can make sure you＇ve got it rightandtry to use their name during the callAnd make sure that they know your name too
1If you don＇t have much experience of making phone calls in Englishmaking a business cal1can be_
Aan easy thing
Ba happy experience
Ca painful thing
2Most business people prepare for an important phone call in a foreign language by makingnotes in advance because_
Athey are very careful
Btheir foreign language isn＇t so good
Cthey don＇t want to miss any important information
3When the speakers reach an agreement on the phonewill send a fax or email in order to confirm the main points that were made
Aone of them
Bboth of them
C none of them
4What doesitrefer to in the first sentence in Paragraph Four it＇ sa good idea to repeatany important information(especially numbers and names) back to the other person to make sureyou＇ve got it right
Aimportant information
Bthe other person
Ca good idea
5The best title of this passage is
AThe Importance of Taking Notes
BBusiness Calls
CTalking on the Phone
题5
Exports are either raw materials or manufactured goodsRaw materials are products of thelandsuch as cottontimber or rubber Some raw materials such as iron orecome from minesTheseraw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries wherethey are made into manufactured goods
Some countries produce food for exportfor examplemeatsugaror cereals such as wheatand maizeThese countries are agricultural countriesAn agricultural country needs fertileland and a good climateA colddry climate is not suitable for agriculture
A country which produces manufactured goods is known as an industrialized countryAnindustrialized country can not always produce enough food for its own needsIn this caseit does not export foodstuffs Instead it has to import themIt relies on exports of manufacturedpro duets and pays for imports with the money it earns from the exported goods
1From the first sentence of the passage we can know that there are kinds of exports
Atwo
Bthree
C four
2Raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countrieswhere_
Athey are consumed
Bthey are made into finished products
Cthey are wasted
3The countries which produce food for exportfor examplemeatsugaror cereals such aswheat and maize are_countries
Adeveloped
Bindustrial
Cagricultural
4An industrialized country usually has to import foodstuffs because
Ait can not always produce enough food for its own needs
Bit doesn＇t have fertile land and a good climate
cit relies on exports of manufactured pro duets
5The best title of this passage is_
AAgriculture and Industry
BExport
CProduction
题6
Does everyone in your office always agree all the time When someone makes a suggestiondoes everyone just smile and nod in agreement When you bring forward an ideado people justaccept it Wellif you answeredyesto any of these questionsyou are in an extremelyunusual workplacePeople are peopleThey disagreethey argueand they fightYou can＇t getaround itBut you can learn to deal with it
To hold your ownyou need to learn how to argue effectivelyIf you＇ve got an opinionyou need to defend itAnd if you have a problem with something a colleague has doneyou needto let them knowThis can make for some difficult discussions and meetingsbut this is justapart of life and business
1From the first paragraph we can know that in the office
A people sometimes argue
Bpeople always agree
C people always get around it
2The underlined sentencePeople are people means
Apeople are always the same
B people dislike each other
C people have their own opinions
3The writer suggests that if you have got an opinionyou need to
Aget around it
Bfight for it
C argue in support of it
4You need several skills to
Alet your colleagues know
B argue effectively
Cmake for discussions and meetings
5The main point of this passage is about_
Athe fact of disagreement and argument in the office
Bhow to avoid disagreement and argument in the office
Chow to argue effectively in the office
题7
Accounting is More Than Numbers Accounting could date back to about 7000 years agoPeopleof that time relied on old accounting methods to record the growth of crops and herdsAccountinghas great 1 developed with the growth of jointstock companies
When you think of accountingyou may find pages of tables and numbers That image doesn＇tusually give you too much excitementWhen you have your own businessthoughthose numberscome to mean the world to you because they give you the record of how much money you＇ve earnedor lost
Actuallyaccounting is not simply about strange dollar amounts or boring numbers i they＇reyour sales figuresyour costsand your prof tsIn other wordsaccounting is a language of
businessOnce you know how to work with those numbershow to read those numbers and how toread the story they tellyou will be able to manage your business toward greater success
1Accounting could date back to about years ago
A7000
B6000
C5000
2People in the old days relied on old accounting methods to record
A how much money they had
B the management of their business
Cthe growth of er ops and herds
3Accounting has greatly changed with the development or———
Acrops and herds
B jointstock companies
Cinternet companies
4Accounting is very important in your business because it shows
A how much money youve earned or lost
B pages full of tables and numbers
Cstrange dollar amounts or boring numbers
5According to the writer accounting is
A a language of business
B your sales figures your costsand your profits
CBoth A and B
题8
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environmentIf the environment is badit will affect our bodyand make us not feel wellSometimes we maybe terribly illAt thattime we don＇t want to workand we have to stay in bed and rest at homeSo the environmentis very important to us
It＇s the germ that makes us ill There are germs everywhereThey are very small and youcan＇t find them with your own eyesYou can see them with a microscopeThere may be hundredsof them on a very small thing Germs can always be found in dirty waterWhen we look at dirtywater under the microscopewe shall see them in it Germs can also be found in air and dustIfyou cut your fingersome of the dust from the floor may go into itand you will have muchpain in it Sometimes the germs will go into all of your bodyand you will have pain everywhereTo keep us healthywe should try our best to make our environment become cleaner andtidierThis needs us to act together
1The writer tells us that
Awe like working when we are ill
Bwe can＇t feel ill if the environment is bad
Cwe feel well when the environment is good
2Germs are_
Avery small things that you can＇t see with your eyes
Bthe things that don＇t effect people
Cthe things that you can find with your eyes
3Where can germs be foundThey can be found_
A everywhere
Bin air and dust
Conly in dirty water
4How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut
AI wi11 fee1 nothing
Bl will feel tense
Cl will feel painful
5From the passage we know that_
Aenvironment doesn＇t affect our life
Bwe don＇t need to improve our environment
Cgerms may make us il1
题9
Once upon a timethere lived a rich manHe had a servantHe and the servant loved wine andgood food very much Each time the rich man left his homethe servant would drink the wineand eat up all the nice food in the houseThe rich man knew what his servant didbut he hadnever caught his servant doing that
One morningwhen he left homehe said that there were two bottles of poison and somenice food in the houseWith these wordshe went out
But the servant knew that what the rich man had said was untrueAfter the rich man wasaway from his homehe enjoyed a nice meal Because he drank too muchhe was drunk and fellto the groundWhen the rich man came backhe couldn＇t find his food and his wineHe becamevery angryHe woke the servant upBut the servant told his story very wellHe said a cat hadeaten up everythingHe was afraid to be punishedso he drank the poison to kill himself
1In the story_liked wine and good food very much
Athe rich man
Bthe servant
C both A and B
2The rich man knew that it was_that drank the wine an date up all the nice food
Athe cat
Bhimself
cthe servant
3The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottlesbecause
Athere was in fact poison in the bottles
Bhe did not want the servant to drink his wine
Che wanted to kill the cat
4In fact_ate all the nice food and drank the wine
Athe servant
Bcat
Cthe rich man
5From the storywe know that the servant is very_
Alazy
Bbad
Cclever
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档