20212022学年北京市海淀区八年级英语（）期末试卷
单选题（题6题60分）
1 The students like their class very much ______ always keep their classroom clean
A He B She C We D They
2 Would you like to see the movie Please let me know ______ this Friday
A in B by C at D to
3 Jack goes running every day ______ he is quite healthy
A or B so C but D until
4 —______ you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
— Sure I＇d love to
A Can B May C Must D Need
5 Ten years ago I ______ as a reporter in a small town
A worked B works C will work D am working
6 We will have a great time playing snowballs if it ______ tomorrow
A snow B snowed C snows D will snow
二完形填空（题8题120分）
When I was fourteen my father got a new job in another city so my family moved there The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one but I was very (7) All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed unfriendly I tried my best to fit in I picked the same food as they did listened to their favorite music and even dressed in their way But it seemed hard for me to become (8) among them I felt so lonely that I sometimes cried myself to sleep
Before I knew it I (9) studying as hard as I did before I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family The first person to notice my (10) in my family was my grandpa I could see he was deeply concerned (关注) and finally he invited me to have a talk We discussed the matter and he gave me the best (11) I have ever got in my life Always be your best self he said Don＇t (12) yourself to please others Who cares if I am so lonely I thought
Later I found myself thinking about his words again and again and finally I (13) his advice I got down to work got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs Slowly I found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend All these people made me smile and I enjoyed every day at school
So my grandpa turned out to be (14) I＇ve come to understand that being myself is really important
Since then I have never given up my real self just to make others like me
7 A unhappy B excited C angry D interested
8 A important B popular C creative D talented
9 A stopped B practiced C tried D kept
10 A worries B decisions C changes D excuses
11 A plan B wish C gift D advice
12 A help B scare C lose D enjoy
13 A shared B noticed C needed D followed
14 A kind B right C honest D serious
三阅读理解（题14题280分）
A
15 Lara predicts that people will travel ______
A by car B by plane C by ship D by submarine
16 Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers
A Lara B Bob C Jenny D Jim
17 Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will ______
A only eat healthy food B use energy from the sun
C live under the water D put computers in the clothes
18 The four kids are talking about _________
A what the world will be like B how fast cars will fly
C where people will get fresh food D how much land there will be
B
Johnny and his friends were making a cardboard town to play in At first they were getting on well turning boxes into stores and playgrounds but soon they had different ideas
It was my idea Johnny said so I would just do it without you Then he walked away in anger and left his friends Katie and Max alone
Wow I didn＇t expect he＇d get so mad Katie said
Making a cardboard town is a lot of work said Max Johnny can＇t do it all by himself Maybe if we give him some space he＇ll want us to help again
Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Year＇s Day so that he could show it to all of his family when they came over but New Year＇s Day was only two weeks away When he started again he found it was just too big a job He couldn＇t make the buildings out of boxes put them around the town and decorate (装饰) them all by himself It would take way too long
I guess that＇s why people work together When we each played a part it was fun and everything went a lot faster Maybe I should say sorry to my friends They were just trying to help and have fun with me Johnny said to himself
The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max I don＇t know why I got so mad Will you come to my house tomorrow to complete our town Johnny asked
Katie and Max joyfully agreed The three all took on a role and the town was done in no time
19 How did Johnny feel when he and his friends had different ideas
A Mad B Sad C Excited D Relaxed
20 Johnny couldn＇t finish the cardboard town before New Yearˈs Day because ________
A his family didn＇t want him to make it
B his friends didn＇t give him any advice
C it was too big a job for him to do alone
D it was difficult for him to choose colors
21 What does this story want to tell us
A A good beginning is half done B Many hands make light work
C A good friend is like a mirror D Many drops make a shower
C
Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it However we don＇t often think about making time to exercise as a family While we find time for family games or movie nights we often forget family sports Family exercise may seem silly but there are many benefits(益处)
Form Lifelong Habits
By spending family time on a physical activity together you encourage (鼓励) your children to exercise and build lifelong habits When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together they may keep family exercise as a familytime tradition as they grow up
Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports By exercising together you＇re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team
Bring Encouragement
Parents are great encouragers in education and sports You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports Studies show that family encouragement influences(影响) children＇s mental health in a good way Good family bonding(联结) with family encouragement builds confidence(信) in children
It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family but it may be difficult to get started Here is some advice for you
● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance On your exercising day encourage your child to follow along Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity
● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well Choose an activity with your child＇s abilities in mind If some of your family members are not good at running try to slow down or have them ride a bike along
Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe
22 Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3
A Build Teamwork B Improve Health
C Keep Traditions D Bring Happiness
23 According to the passage the writer probably agrees that _________
A it＇s always safe to exercise together as a family
B it＇s good and easy for families to start exercising
C children should play a part in deciding family exercise
D children will exercise with family more if they are confident
24 The passage is probably written for ______
A children B students C teachers D parents
25 What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage
A The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe
B The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it
C The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it
D The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills
D
It is generally believed that we make choices based on our preferences (偏) For example we choose a bag because we like it better than other bags But will we like the bag even better after we choose it
Psychologist Jack Brehm once asked some housewives to rate (……分) a few things based on how much they liked them If they gave two things the same rating they had to choose one over the other Then they rated all the things again This time all the chosen things got a higher rating Brehm then said that the act of choosing had changed the women＇s preferences But others questioned Brehm＇s finding They argued that choosing only showed preferences that were already there
A new study suggests there is truth on both sides To see people＇s preference in a scientific way scientists used fMRI (功性核磁振成) to watch brain activity in 13 volunteers when they chose the place for a vacation In the first part of the new study the volunteers went inside the fMRI and rated how happy it would make them to go to Greece Thailand and other places Then outside the fMRI they chose between pairs of places to which they had given the same rating Scientists found that even though the volunteers had given the same rating to both places in each pair at first they always chose the place that raised greater brain activity shown in the fMRI
The finding proves (证明) that choices uncover preexisting (早先存) preferences But the second part of the study also backs Brehm＇s point that choices can influence preferences When the volunteers got back in the fMRI and rated how much they wanted to go to the vacation places again they showed even higher brain activity for the chosen places The fMRI data suggest that a person＇s choice not only shows a preexisting preference but also shapes future preferences which helps to end a huge debate in the field
Experts believe that we change our preferences after making a decision so that we won＇t think over what may happen if we choose differently So if we choose the zoo over the seaside we will probably feel like learning more about the animals and putting our swimsuit away
26 What did Brehm ask the housewives to do
A To rate a few things two times B To make some bags together
C To learn about many things D To find a place for vacation
27 The word shapes in Paragraph 4 probably means ______
A creates B influences C chooses D proves
28 What can we learn from the new study
A People hardly change their preferences after they make choices
B People may like something better if they show lower brain activity
C People show the same brain activity for the places with the same rating
D People may still have a preference even though they give the same rating
四务型阅读简答（题1题100分）
29 Are you interested in the bottles in the supermarkets To sell liquids (液体) most factories have to use glass or plastic (塑料) bottles However as buyers now care more about the environment they hope factories can use environmentfriendly bottles Then factories started working to develop paper bottles
In some ways paper bottles are much better than glass and plastic ones because they are easy to recycle (利) and also weigh less than glass But there are also some problems One of the biggest difficulties is to keep paper bottles from leaking (漏) The inside of the bottle needs a special coating To make sure the liquid won＇t leak through many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner (衬)
Bottle makers may say this liner can be recycled but many recycling programs don＇t have the right machines to deal with it
A factory named Diageo made the first paper bottle that＇s completely plasticfree Now people in Diageo are trying to put a nonplastic coating on the inside of the bottles and this may make bottles fully recyclable Diageo says they＇ll put that kind of paper bottles into use in July 2022 But even without plastic paper bottles aren＇t perfect For example if people cut down trees to make bottles there will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger Also it will take time for factories to see how long liquids can be kept in the bottles and make sure the bottles don＇t influence the taste
Now quite a few factories are working to improve paper bottles It＇s likely that we can expect to see better paper bottles in the supermarkets soon
(1) Who hopes factories can use environmentfriendly bottles
(2) Why are paper bottles better than glass and plastic ones
(3) How do factories make sure the liquid won＇t leak through
(4) When will Diageo put fully recyclable paper bottles into use
(5) What will happen if people cut down trees to make paper bottles
五阅读填空（题2题200分）
30 Today scientists are trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do There (1) (be) already robots working in factories Some robots can do simple (2) (job) over and over again and never get bored Scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future and these new robots will have many different shapes However they agree it may take hundreds of years (3) (make) it come true
(1)
(2)
(3)
31 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China It usually falls (1) the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar It is a time for family members to enjoy being together The most popular food for the festival is dumplings Just as an old saying goes Nothing tastes (2) (good) than dumplings Also many people believe eating dumplings will make them rich because the food looks like yuanbao People usually put a coin or a candy inside a dumpling They believe that the person will be (3) (luck) in the new year when heshe gets the dumpling
(1)
(2)
(3)
六书面表达（题2题300分）
32 丰富学生校园生活初二年级学生会举办场艺表演（Talent Show)假学生会成员李华算邀请交换生Peter 参加请根海报容写封邀请函告知具体时间点活动安排需做准备根中文英文提示完成篇少50词文段写作
文中已出容计入总词数提示词语仅供选请写出校名姓名
提示词语：songs play the guitar interesting practice
提示问题：●When and where will you have the talent show
●What will you do on that day
●What do you advise him to prepare for it
Dear Peter
How is it going I am writing to invite you to our English talent show _______________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply
Yours
Li Hua
33 新年伊始某英文网站正征集学新年愿（New Year＇s Resolutions)假李华请分享新年健康学业等方面目标采取措施根中文英文提示完成篇少50词文段写作
文中已出容计入总词数提示词语仅供选请写出校名姓名
提示词语：health work hard improve important
提示问题：● What are your New Year＇s resolutions
● How are you going to keep your resolutions
My New Year＇s Resolutions
New Year＇s Resolutions are promises to ourselves _____________________________________________________________
答案解析
1答案D
解析句意：学生非常喜欢班级总保持教室干净AHeBSheCWeDTheythe students复数处they指代选D
2答案B
解析句意：想部电影？请星期五前告诉Ain年月季节等Bby……前Cat接具体时刻Dto根文Would you like to see the movie知没发生(想话)星期五前告诉选B
3答案B
解析句意：Jack天跑步相健康or者sobutuntil直句中he is quite healthyJack goes running every day结果连词so
4答案A
解析句意：——星期六午聚会？——然乐意Can够May许Must必须Need需里邀请方参加聚会情态动词can
5答案A
解析句意：十年前镇记者根ten years ago知讲述事情般时动词式选A
6答案C
解析句意：果明天雨雪球会玩开心分析句子结构知句含if引导条件状语句应遵循现原句般现时表语it动词第三称单数形式选C
7~14答案ABACDCDB
解析文章意文记叙文讲述作者父亲起新城市定居新学孤立感悲伤爷爷告诉取悦时起未取悦放弃真正
1 句意：新房子旧房子漂亮高兴Aunhappy开心Bexcited激动Cangry生气Dinterested感兴趣根文All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed unfriendly（朋友百英里外新学校学似友）知高兴选A
2 句意：似难中间受欢迎Aimportant重Bpopular受欢迎Ccreative创造力Dtalented天赋根文I felt so lonely that I sometimes cried myself to sleep（感孤独时哭着入睡）知受欢迎选B
3 句意：意识点前前样努力学Astopped停止Bpracticed练Ctried尝试Dkept保持根文I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family（开始少做作业拒绝家谈学校生活）知处说前样努力学选A
4 句意：家里第注意变化爷爷Aworries担心Bdecisions决定Cchanges变化Dexcuses口根文I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family（开始少做作业拒绝家谈学校生活）知里说变化选C
5 句意：讨件事生中建议Aplan计划Bwish希Cgift礼物Dadvice建议根文Donˈt (6) yourself to please others（取悦迷失）知里出建议选D
6 句意：取悦迷失Ahelp帮助Bscare害怕Close失Denjoy享受根文Always be your best self（做）知处说迷失选C
7 句意：发现反复思考话听建议Ashared分享Bnoticed注意Cneeded需Dfollowed遵循根文I got down to work got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs （认真工作成绩优异参加体育俱乐部）知处说听爷爷建议做真实没取悦迷失follow one＇s advice接受某建议选D
8 句意：爷爷Akind善良Bright正确Chonest诚实Dserious严肃根文Slowly I found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend All these people made me smile and I enjoyed every day at school（慢慢找群真正关心学生快遇朋友微笑学校天开心）知作者听爷爷建议生活变更美知爷爷选B
15~18答案DCBA
解析文章意文四Lara Bob JennyJim未生活方面进行讨
1 根Lara介绍There won＇t be much land so there will be big cities underwater and we will travel in submarines(潜艇)（会土水会城市坐潜艇旅行）知Lara预测会坐潜艇旅行
2 根Jenny描述We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them（会放衣服里声音控制）知Jenny认会声音控制电脑
3 根Jim描述I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy(源) from the sun知Jim认未球会变更清洁太阳量驾驶汽车
4 通读全文知文四LaraBobJennyJim未生活方面进行讨四孩子正讨未世界样子
19~21答案ACB
解析文章意文讲述Johnny朋友起搭建纸板箱时发生突事
1 根第二段Then he walked away in anger and left his friends Katie and Max alone（然愤怒走开留朋友凯蒂马克斯独）知Johnny生气选A
2 根第五段When he started again he found it was just too big a job He couldn＇t make the buildings out of boxes put them around the town and decorate (装饰) them all by himself It would take way too long（次开始时发现项太工作法盒子建造建筑放城镇周围然装饰会花太长时间）知项工程太巨没法独完成选C
3 文讲述Johnny朋友起搭建纸板箱时发生突准备独完成发现工程量做朋友加入进分工合作终完成事告诉力量选B
22~25答案ACDC
解析文章意文讲述家庭锻炼处开始建议
1 根第三段When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together they may keep family exercise as a familytime tradition as they grow up（通锻炼您鼓励团队合作努力实现目标助教导团队设定目标重性）知谈建立团队合作选A
2 根倒数第三段Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity（然您孩子选择家庭体育活动）知孩子应该决定家庭运动方面发挥作选C
3 根第四段Parents are great encouragers in education and sports You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports（父母教育体育方面伟鼓励者孩子进行家庭运动时予鼓励）知篇文章写父母选D
4 根第段Family exercise may seem silly but there are many benefits（家庭锻炼起傻处）文知介绍家庭运动处根第五段Here is some advice for you（建议）文知出家庭运动建议全文讲述家庭锻炼处开始建议选C
26~28答案ABA
解析文章意文说文介绍选择偏间关系
1 根第二段Then they rated all the things again（然次事情进行评分）知家庭妇事物做两次评价选A
2 根第四段中But the second part of the study also backs Brehmˈs point that choices can influence preferences（研究第二部分支持Brehm观点选择影响偏）知处说功磁振成数表明选择仅显示种预先存偏影响未偏助结束该领域巨争选项B influences影响符合题意
3 根第四段The fMRI data suggest that a personˈs choice not only shows a preexisting preference but also shapes future preferences which helps to end a huge debate in the field（功磁振成数表明选择仅显示种预先存偏影响未偏助结束该领域巨争）段So if we choose the zoo over the seaside we will probably feel like learning more about the animals and putting our swimsuit away（果选择动物园海边会想解更关动物知识泳衣收起）知做出选择会改变偏选A
29答案题1(The) Buyers
题2Because they are easy to recycle and also weigh less than glass
题3By using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner Many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner
题4In July 2022
题5There will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger
解析1 根第段However as buyers now care more about the environment they hope factories can use environmentfriendly bottles（着买家现更关心环境希工厂环保瓶）
2 根第二段In some ways paper bottles are much better than glass and plastic ones because they are easy to recycle (利) and also weigh less than glass知某方面纸瓶玻璃塑料瓶易回收重量玻璃轻
3 根第二段To make sure the liquid won＇t leak through many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner (衬)知确保液体会漏出许工厂薄塑料作衬
4 根第三段Diageo says theyˈll put that kind of paper bottles into use in July 2022知帝亚吉欧表示 2022年7月投入种纸瓶
5 根第四段For example if people cut down trees to make bottles there will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger（例果砍伐树木制造瓶子森林会减少更动物处危险中）知果砍伐树木制造瓶子森林会越越少更动物会处危险中
30答案题1
are
题2
jobs
题3
to make
解析1 根第句today结合段容知般现时描述现发生事情句there be句型根robots复数知应填are
2 job工作数名词处指简单工作复数表示泛指填jobs
3 固定句型It takes some time to do sth做某事花费少时间定式作语填to make
31答案题1
on
题2
better
题3
lucky
解析1 句意：通常中国农历第月第天根the first day of the first month知指具体某天介词on
2 句意：正句老话说没什饺子吃根than dumplings知处较级形式tastes感官动词形容词作表语填good较级better
3 luck幸运名词根be知处形容词作表语填lucky幸运
32答案Dear Peter
How is it going I am writing to invite you to our English talent show We are going to have it in our school hall It will start at 3 pm and finish at 6 pm on January 20 2022
On that day we will show our talents like singing and dancing as well as giving out our blessing to others There will also be some interesting programs including doing magic and English dubbing
①If you have time I truly hope you can come Here is some advice ②First you can select some red clothes to wear since the Spring Festival is approaching What＇s more if you want to perform at the show you have to prepare and practice too
I think the talent show is a good way to get to know others better so I hope you can come
Looking forward to your early reply
Yours
Li Hua
解析思路点拨
篇应文话题邀请Peter参加艺表演写作时态应般时称应第二称写作时注意亮点词汇高分句型正确运
亮点词汇
①as well as
②give out分发耗
③have to
高分句型
①If you have time I truly hope you can come（if引导条件状语句）
②First you can select some red clothes to wear since the Spring Festival is approaching（since引导原状语句）
结构布局
引言：点题介绍活动名称时间
中心：详细介绍活动容建议方需准备东西
结尾：表达愿
33答案My New Year＇s Resolutions Resolutions are promises to yourself They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier I have two resolutions for the coming year
First of all I＇m going to improve my physical health by exercising every day It is said that health plays the most important part in our life For this reason I plan to run two kilometers after school every day to improve my health It will also help me be more persevering I believe
①The second has to do with how to do better at school To be a top student is my dream and I know it calls for my effort I am going to make a better plan in my study and stick to it l am sure where there is a will there is a way In conclusion resolutions can act as a strong power②If I follow the plans carefully I＇ll be able to become the best of myself
解析思路点拨
篇提示作文话题新年愿写作时态应般时称应第称写作时注意亮点词汇高分句型正确运
亮点词汇
①play the most important part扮演重角色
②in conclusion
高分句型
①The second has to do with how to do better at school（how引导宾语句简略）
②If I follow the plans carefully I＇ll be able to become the best of myself（if引导条件状语句）
结构布局
引言：点题介绍新年愿
中心结尾：详细介绍新年愿实现
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
单选题（题6题60分）
1 The students like their class very much ______ always keep their classroom clean
A He B She C We D They
2 Would you like to see the movie Please let me know ______ this Friday
A in B by C at D to
3 Jack goes running every day ______ he is quite healthy
A or B so C but D until
4 —______ you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
— Sure I＇d love to
A Can B May C Must D Need
5 Ten years ago I ______ as a reporter in a small town
A worked B works C will work D am working
6 We will have a great time playing snowballs if it ______ tomorrow
A snow B snowed C snows D will snow
二完形填空（题8题120分）
When I was fourteen my father got a new job in another city so my family moved there The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one but I was very (7) All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed unfriendly I tried my best to fit in I picked the same food as they did listened to their favorite music and even dressed in their way But it seemed hard for me to become (8) among them I felt so lonely that I sometimes cried myself to sleep
Before I knew it I (9) studying as hard as I did before I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family The first person to notice my (10) in my family was my grandpa I could see he was deeply concerned (关注) and finally he invited me to have a talk We discussed the matter and he gave me the best (11) I have ever got in my life Always be your best self he said Don＇t (12) yourself to please others Who cares if I am so lonely I thought
Later I found myself thinking about his words again and again and finally I (13) his advice I got down to work got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs Slowly I found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend All these people made me smile and I enjoyed every day at school
So my grandpa turned out to be (14) I＇ve come to understand that being myself is really important
Since then I have never given up my real self just to make others like me
7 A unhappy B excited C angry D interested
8 A important B popular C creative D talented
9 A stopped B practiced C tried D kept
10 A worries B decisions C changes D excuses
11 A plan B wish C gift D advice
12 A help B scare C lose D enjoy
13 A shared B noticed C needed D followed
14 A kind B right C honest D serious
三阅读理解（题14题280分）
A
15 Lara predicts that people will travel ______
A by car B by plane C by ship D by submarine
16 Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers
A Lara B Bob C Jenny D Jim
17 Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will ______
A only eat healthy food B use energy from the sun
C live under the water D put computers in the clothes
18 The four kids are talking about _________
A what the world will be like B how fast cars will fly
C where people will get fresh food D how much land there will be
B
Johnny and his friends were making a cardboard town to play in At first they were getting on well turning boxes into stores and playgrounds but soon they had different ideas
It was my idea Johnny said so I would just do it without you Then he walked away in anger and left his friends Katie and Max alone
Wow I didn＇t expect he＇d get so mad Katie said
Making a cardboard town is a lot of work said Max Johnny can＇t do it all by himself Maybe if we give him some space he＇ll want us to help again
Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Year＇s Day so that he could show it to all of his family when they came over but New Year＇s Day was only two weeks away When he started again he found it was just too big a job He couldn＇t make the buildings out of boxes put them around the town and decorate (装饰) them all by himself It would take way too long
I guess that＇s why people work together When we each played a part it was fun and everything went a lot faster Maybe I should say sorry to my friends They were just trying to help and have fun with me Johnny said to himself
The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max I don＇t know why I got so mad Will you come to my house tomorrow to complete our town Johnny asked
Katie and Max joyfully agreed The three all took on a role and the town was done in no time
19 How did Johnny feel when he and his friends had different ideas
A Mad B Sad C Excited D Relaxed
20 Johnny couldn＇t finish the cardboard town before New Yearˈs Day because ________
A his family didn＇t want him to make it
B his friends didn＇t give him any advice
C it was too big a job for him to do alone
D it was difficult for him to choose colors
21 What does this story want to tell us
A A good beginning is half done B Many hands make light work
C A good friend is like a mirror D Many drops make a shower
C
Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it However we don＇t often think about making time to exercise as a family While we find time for family games or movie nights we often forget family sports Family exercise may seem silly but there are many benefits(益处)
Form Lifelong Habits
By spending family time on a physical activity together you encourage (鼓励) your children to exercise and build lifelong habits When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together they may keep family exercise as a familytime tradition as they grow up
Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports By exercising together you＇re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team
Bring Encouragement
Parents are great encouragers in education and sports You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports Studies show that family encouragement influences(影响) children＇s mental health in a good way Good family bonding(联结) with family encouragement builds confidence(信) in children
It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family but it may be difficult to get started Here is some advice for you
● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance On your exercising day encourage your child to follow along Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity
● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well Choose an activity with your child＇s abilities in mind If some of your family members are not good at running try to slow down or have them ride a bike along
Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe
22 Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3
A Build Teamwork B Improve Health
C Keep Traditions D Bring Happiness
23 According to the passage the writer probably agrees that _________
A it＇s always safe to exercise together as a family
B it＇s good and easy for families to start exercising
C children should play a part in deciding family exercise
D children will exercise with family more if they are confident
24 The passage is probably written for ______
A children B students C teachers D parents
25 What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage
A The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe
B The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it
C The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it
D The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills
D
It is generally believed that we make choices based on our preferences (偏) For example we choose a bag because we like it better than other bags But will we like the bag even better after we choose it
Psychologist Jack Brehm once asked some housewives to rate (……分) a few things based on how much they liked them If they gave two things the same rating they had to choose one over the other Then they rated all the things again This time all the chosen things got a higher rating Brehm then said that the act of choosing had changed the women＇s preferences But others questioned Brehm＇s finding They argued that choosing only showed preferences that were already there
A new study suggests there is truth on both sides To see people＇s preference in a scientific way scientists used fMRI (功性核磁振成) to watch brain activity in 13 volunteers when they chose the place for a vacation In the first part of the new study the volunteers went inside the fMRI and rated how happy it would make them to go to Greece Thailand and other places Then outside the fMRI they chose between pairs of places to which they had given the same rating Scientists found that even though the volunteers had given the same rating to both places in each pair at first they always chose the place that raised greater brain activity shown in the fMRI
The finding proves (证明) that choices uncover preexisting (早先存) preferences But the second part of the study also backs Brehm＇s point that choices can influence preferences When the volunteers got back in the fMRI and rated how much they wanted to go to the vacation places again they showed even higher brain activity for the chosen places The fMRI data suggest that a person＇s choice not only shows a preexisting preference but also shapes future preferences which helps to end a huge debate in the field
Experts believe that we change our preferences after making a decision so that we won＇t think over what may happen if we choose differently So if we choose the zoo over the seaside we will probably feel like learning more about the animals and putting our swimsuit away
26 What did Brehm ask the housewives to do
A To rate a few things two times B To make some bags together
C To learn about many things D To find a place for vacation
27 The word shapes in Paragraph 4 probably means ______
A creates B influences C chooses D proves
28 What can we learn from the new study
A People hardly change their preferences after they make choices
B People may like something better if they show lower brain activity
C People show the same brain activity for the places with the same rating
D People may still have a preference even though they give the same rating
四务型阅读简答（题1题100分）
29 Are you interested in the bottles in the supermarkets To sell liquids (液体) most factories have to use glass or plastic (塑料) bottles However as buyers now care more about the environment they hope factories can use environmentfriendly bottles Then factories started working to develop paper bottles
In some ways paper bottles are much better than glass and plastic ones because they are easy to recycle (利) and also weigh less than glass But there are also some problems One of the biggest difficulties is to keep paper bottles from leaking (漏) The inside of the bottle needs a special coating To make sure the liquid won＇t leak through many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner (衬)
Bottle makers may say this liner can be recycled but many recycling programs don＇t have the right machines to deal with it
A factory named Diageo made the first paper bottle that＇s completely plasticfree Now people in Diageo are trying to put a nonplastic coating on the inside of the bottles and this may make bottles fully recyclable Diageo says they＇ll put that kind of paper bottles into use in July 2022 But even without plastic paper bottles aren＇t perfect For example if people cut down trees to make bottles there will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger Also it will take time for factories to see how long liquids can be kept in the bottles and make sure the bottles don＇t influence the taste
Now quite a few factories are working to improve paper bottles It＇s likely that we can expect to see better paper bottles in the supermarkets soon
(1) Who hopes factories can use environmentfriendly bottles
(2) Why are paper bottles better than glass and plastic ones
(3) How do factories make sure the liquid won＇t leak through
(4) When will Diageo put fully recyclable paper bottles into use
(5) What will happen if people cut down trees to make paper bottles
五阅读填空（题2题200分）
30 Today scientists are trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do There (1) (be) already robots working in factories Some robots can do simple (2) (job) over and over again and never get bored Scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future and these new robots will have many different shapes However they agree it may take hundreds of years (3) (make) it come true
(1)
(2)
(3)
31 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China It usually falls (1) the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar It is a time for family members to enjoy being together The most popular food for the festival is dumplings Just as an old saying goes Nothing tastes (2) (good) than dumplings Also many people believe eating dumplings will make them rich because the food looks like yuanbao People usually put a coin or a candy inside a dumpling They believe that the person will be (3) (luck) in the new year when heshe gets the dumpling
(1)
(2)
(3)
六书面表达（题2题300分）
32 丰富学生校园生活初二年级学生会举办场艺表演（Talent Show)假学生会成员李华算邀请交换生Peter 参加请根海报容写封邀请函告知具体时间点活动安排需做准备根中文英文提示完成篇少50词文段写作
文中已出容计入总词数提示词语仅供选请写出校名姓名
提示词语：songs play the guitar interesting practice
提示问题：●When and where will you have the talent show
●What will you do on that day
●What do you advise him to prepare for it
Dear Peter
How is it going I am writing to invite you to our English talent show _______________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply
Yours
Li Hua
33 新年伊始某英文网站正征集学新年愿（New Year＇s Resolutions)假李华请分享新年健康学业等方面目标采取措施根中文英文提示完成篇少50词文段写作
文中已出容计入总词数提示词语仅供选请写出校名姓名
提示词语：health work hard improve important
提示问题：● What are your New Year＇s resolutions
● How are you going to keep your resolutions
My New Year＇s Resolutions
New Year＇s Resolutions are promises to ourselves _____________________________________________________________
答案解析
1答案D
解析句意：学生非常喜欢班级总保持教室干净AHeBSheCWeDTheythe students复数处they指代选D
2答案B
解析句意：想部电影？请星期五前告诉Ain年月季节等Bby……前Cat接具体时刻Dto根文Would you like to see the movie知没发生(想话)星期五前告诉选B
3答案B
解析句意：Jack天跑步相健康or者sobutuntil直句中he is quite healthyJack goes running every day结果连词so
4答案A
解析句意：——星期六午聚会？——然乐意Can够May许Must必须Need需里邀请方参加聚会情态动词can
5答案A
解析句意：十年前镇记者根ten years ago知讲述事情般时动词式选A
6答案C
解析句意：果明天雨雪球会玩开心分析句子结构知句含if引导条件状语句应遵循现原句般现时表语it动词第三称单数形式选C
7~14答案ABACDCDB
解析文章意文记叙文讲述作者父亲起新城市定居新学孤立感悲伤爷爷告诉取悦时起未取悦放弃真正
1 句意：新房子旧房子漂亮高兴Aunhappy开心Bexcited激动Cangry生气Dinterested感兴趣根文All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed unfriendly（朋友百英里外新学校学似友）知高兴选A
2 句意：似难中间受欢迎Aimportant重Bpopular受欢迎Ccreative创造力Dtalented天赋根文I felt so lonely that I sometimes cried myself to sleep（感孤独时哭着入睡）知受欢迎选B
3 句意：意识点前前样努力学Astopped停止Bpracticed练Ctried尝试Dkept保持根文I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family（开始少做作业拒绝家谈学校生活）知处说前样努力学选A
4 句意：家里第注意变化爷爷Aworries担心Bdecisions决定Cchanges变化Dexcuses口根文I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family（开始少做作业拒绝家谈学校生活）知里说变化选C
5 句意：讨件事生中建议Aplan计划Bwish希Cgift礼物Dadvice建议根文Donˈt (6) yourself to please others（取悦迷失）知里出建议选D
6 句意：取悦迷失Ahelp帮助Bscare害怕Close失Denjoy享受根文Always be your best self（做）知处说迷失选C
7 句意：发现反复思考话听建议Ashared分享Bnoticed注意Cneeded需Dfollowed遵循根文I got down to work got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs （认真工作成绩优异参加体育俱乐部）知处说听爷爷建议做真实没取悦迷失follow one＇s advice接受某建议选D
8 句意：爷爷Akind善良Bright正确Chonest诚实Dserious严肃根文Slowly I found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend All these people made me smile and I enjoyed every day at school（慢慢找群真正关心学生快遇朋友微笑学校天开心）知作者听爷爷建议生活变更美知爷爷选B
15~18答案DCBA
解析文章意文四Lara Bob JennyJim未生活方面进行讨
1 根Lara介绍There won＇t be much land so there will be big cities underwater and we will travel in submarines(潜艇)（会土水会城市坐潜艇旅行）知Lara预测会坐潜艇旅行
2 根Jenny描述We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them（会放衣服里声音控制）知Jenny认会声音控制电脑
3 根Jim描述I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy(源) from the sun知Jim认未球会变更清洁太阳量驾驶汽车
4 通读全文知文四LaraBobJennyJim未生活方面进行讨四孩子正讨未世界样子
19~21答案ACB
解析文章意文讲述Johnny朋友起搭建纸板箱时发生突事
1 根第二段Then he walked away in anger and left his friends Katie and Max alone（然愤怒走开留朋友凯蒂马克斯独）知Johnny生气选A
2 根第五段When he started again he found it was just too big a job He couldn＇t make the buildings out of boxes put them around the town and decorate (装饰) them all by himself It would take way too long（次开始时发现项太工作法盒子建造建筑放城镇周围然装饰会花太长时间）知项工程太巨没法独完成选C
3 文讲述Johnny朋友起搭建纸板箱时发生突准备独完成发现工程量做朋友加入进分工合作终完成事告诉力量选B
22~25答案ACDC
解析文章意文讲述家庭锻炼处开始建议
1 根第三段When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together they may keep family exercise as a familytime tradition as they grow up（通锻炼您鼓励团队合作努力实现目标助教导团队设定目标重性）知谈建立团队合作选A
2 根倒数第三段Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity（然您孩子选择家庭体育活动）知孩子应该决定家庭运动方面发挥作选C
3 根第四段Parents are great encouragers in education and sports You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports（父母教育体育方面伟鼓励者孩子进行家庭运动时予鼓励）知篇文章写父母选D
4 根第段Family exercise may seem silly but there are many benefits（家庭锻炼起傻处）文知介绍家庭运动处根第五段Here is some advice for you（建议）文知出家庭运动建议全文讲述家庭锻炼处开始建议选C
26~28答案ABA
解析文章意文说文介绍选择偏间关系
1 根第二段Then they rated all the things again（然次事情进行评分）知家庭妇事物做两次评价选A
2 根第四段中But the second part of the study also backs Brehmˈs point that choices can influence preferences（研究第二部分支持Brehm观点选择影响偏）知处说功磁振成数表明选择仅显示种预先存偏影响未偏助结束该领域巨争选项B influences影响符合题意
3 根第四段The fMRI data suggest that a personˈs choice not only shows a preexisting preference but also shapes future preferences which helps to end a huge debate in the field（功磁振成数表明选择仅显示种预先存偏影响未偏助结束该领域巨争）段So if we choose the zoo over the seaside we will probably feel like learning more about the animals and putting our swimsuit away（果选择动物园海边会想解更关动物知识泳衣收起）知做出选择会改变偏选A
29答案题1(The) Buyers
题2Because they are easy to recycle and also weigh less than glass
题3By using a thin sheet of plastic as a liner Many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner
题4In July 2022
题5There will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger
解析1 根第段However as buyers now care more about the environment they hope factories can use environmentfriendly bottles（着买家现更关心环境希工厂环保瓶）
2 根第二段In some ways paper bottles are much better than glass and plastic ones because they are easy to recycle (利) and also weigh less than glass知某方面纸瓶玻璃塑料瓶易回收重量玻璃轻
3 根第二段To make sure the liquid won＇t leak through many factories use a thin sheet of plastic as a liner (衬)知确保液体会漏出许工厂薄塑料作衬
4 根第三段Diageo says theyˈll put that kind of paper bottles into use in July 2022知帝亚吉欧表示 2022年7月投入种纸瓶
5 根第四段For example if people cut down trees to make bottles there will be fewer forests and more animals will be in danger（例果砍伐树木制造瓶子森林会减少更动物处危险中）知果砍伐树木制造瓶子森林会越越少更动物会处危险中
30答案题1
are
题2
jobs
题3
to make
解析1 根第句today结合段容知般现时描述现发生事情句there be句型根robots复数知应填are
2 job工作数名词处指简单工作复数表示泛指填jobs
3 固定句型It takes some time to do sth做某事花费少时间定式作语填to make
31答案题1
on
题2
better
题3
lucky
解析1 句意：通常中国农历第月第天根the first day of the first month知指具体某天介词on
2 句意：正句老话说没什饺子吃根than dumplings知处较级形式tastes感官动词形容词作表语填good较级better
3 luck幸运名词根be知处形容词作表语填lucky幸运
32答案Dear Peter
How is it going I am writing to invite you to our English talent show We are going to have it in our school hall It will start at 3 pm and finish at 6 pm on January 20 2022
On that day we will show our talents like singing and dancing as well as giving out our blessing to others There will also be some interesting programs including doing magic and English dubbing
①If you have time I truly hope you can come Here is some advice ②First you can select some red clothes to wear since the Spring Festival is approaching What＇s more if you want to perform at the show you have to prepare and practice too
I think the talent show is a good way to get to know others better so I hope you can come
Looking forward to your early reply
Yours
Li Hua
解析思路点拨
篇应文话题邀请Peter参加艺表演写作时态应般时称应第二称写作时注意亮点词汇高分句型正确运
亮点词汇
①as well as
②give out分发耗
③have to
高分句型
①If you have time I truly hope you can come（if引导条件状语句）
②First you can select some red clothes to wear since the Spring Festival is approaching（since引导原状语句）
结构布局
引言：点题介绍活动名称时间
中心：详细介绍活动容建议方需准备东西
结尾：表达愿
33答案My New Year＇s Resolutions Resolutions are promises to yourself They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier I have two resolutions for the coming year
First of all I＇m going to improve my physical health by exercising every day It is said that health plays the most important part in our life For this reason I plan to run two kilometers after school every day to improve my health It will also help me be more persevering I believe
①The second has to do with how to do better at school To be a top student is my dream and I know it calls for my effort I am going to make a better plan in my study and stick to it l am sure where there is a will there is a way In conclusion resolutions can act as a strong power②If I follow the plans carefully I＇ll be able to become the best of myself
解析思路点拨
篇提示作文话题新年愿写作时态应般时称应第称写作时注意亮点词汇高分句型正确运
亮点词汇
①play the most important part扮演重角色
②in conclusion
高分句型
①The second has to do with how to do better at school（how引导宾语句简略）
②If I follow the plans carefully I＇ll be able to become the best of myself（if引导条件状语句）
结构布局
引言：点题介绍新年愿
中心结尾：详细介绍新年愿实现
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档