2022届新高考英语语法二轮复基础微专题
定语句（四）介词+关系代词关系副词：when where
带介词定语句
1 固定词组介词置关系代词灵活
This is the hair clip (whom who that) she is looking after
类似固定词组：look after turn off take care of make up
2 非固定词组介词位置灵活关系代词严格
The woman (whom who that) I spoke to is a classmate of mine
The girl to whom I spoke is a friend of
3 介词词组（关系代词远离先行词）
In front of on top of at the foot of with the help of as a result of
We stand outside a building in front of which stands a library
We arrived at a hill on top of which stood a tower
4 代词数词+of +关系代词
He has written many books most of which are for children
He has written many books of which most are in Chinese
We have many students two of whom have won prizes of international competitions
5 介词+whose 修饰面名词：
He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money
二 关系副词法
较面组句子：
a I will never forget the day
b I first met you on the seashore on the day
合成定语句：
I will never forget the day on which I first met you on the seashore
先行词定语句中做状语： 介词on + 先行词 （介词短语句子中做状语）
I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore
when 定语句中做时间状语
易错题型例句：
I will never forget the days whichthat we spent together in that school
定语句中spent 缺少宾语
a This is the hospital
b My mother works in the hospital
合成定语句：
This is the hospital in which my mother works
This is the hospital where my mother works
where 定语句中做状语
易错例句：
This is the hospital whichthat we visited the day before yesterday
先行词 the hospital 动词visited 宾语
结：
1 whenwhere介词 + which介词选取先行词定语 句中动词
例：
Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong
( on whichwhen)
This is the room in which we lived last year ( in whichwhere)
2 时定语句中介词短语动词意义紧密修饰关系尤非限制性定 语句中常介词 + which结构关系副词
例：
My mother works in a factory in front of which there is a small river
At night the soldiers got to a small hill at the foot of which stood a farmhouse
3 关系副词whenwhere引导限制性定语句引导非限制性定语句
例：
I will always remember the day when I first visited the Great Wall
He came to Shanghai in 1980 when he was only 12
I don’t know the exact spot where they will meet
Mr Wang will fly to Beijing where he will stay for three months
4 时关系副词whenwhere引导限制性定语句先行词间隔 现象衡句子语法需
Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace
The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used foreign oil
复：
表原名词the reason + why + 定语句
whythe reason限制性定语句中定语句中作原状语
例句：
That is the reason why I did the job
This was the reason why we raised the temperature
总结：
When（时间）＝at induring+which
Where（点） at in +which
Why（原） for + which
例句：
a He’ll always remember the day on which his father returned from America
He’ll always remember the day when his father returned from America
bThe factory in which his father works is the largest one in this city
The factory where his father works is the largest one in this city
cI don’t know the reason for which he was absent today
I don’t know the reason why he was absent today
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定语句（四）介词+关系代词关系副词：when where
带介词定语句
1 固定词组介词置关系代词灵活
This is the hair clip (whom who that) she is looking after
类似固定词组：look after turn off take care of make up
2 非固定词组介词位置灵活关系代词严格
The woman (whom who that) I spoke to is a classmate of mine
The girl to whom I spoke is a friend of
3 介词词组（关系代词远离先行词）
In front of on top of at the foot of with the help of as a result of
We stand outside a building in front of which stands a library
We arrived at a hill on top of which stood a tower
4 代词数词+of +关系代词
He has written many books most of which are for children
He has written many books of which most are in Chinese
We have many students two of whom have won prizes of international competitions
5 介词+whose 修饰面名词：
He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money
二 关系副词法
较面组句子：
a I will never forget the day
b I first met you on the seashore on the day
合成定语句：
I will never forget the day on which I first met you on the seashore
先行词定语句中做状语： 介词on + 先行词 （介词短语句子中做状语）
I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore
when 定语句中做时间状语
易错题型例句：
I will never forget the days whichthat we spent together in that school
定语句中spent 缺少宾语
a This is the hospital
b My mother works in the hospital
合成定语句：
This is the hospital in which my mother works
This is the hospital where my mother works
where 定语句中做状语
易错例句：
This is the hospital whichthat we visited the day before yesterday
先行词 the hospital 动词visited 宾语
结：
1 whenwhere介词 + which介词选取先行词定语 句中动词
例：
Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong
( on whichwhen)
This is the room in which we lived last year ( in whichwhere)
2 时定语句中介词短语动词意义紧密修饰关系尤非限制性定 语句中常介词 + which结构关系副词
例：
My mother works in a factory in front of which there is a small river
At night the soldiers got to a small hill at the foot of which stood a farmhouse
3 关系副词whenwhere引导限制性定语句引导非限制性定语句
例：
I will always remember the day when I first visited the Great Wall
He came to Shanghai in 1980 when he was only 12
I don’t know the exact spot where they will meet
Mr Wang will fly to Beijing where he will stay for three months
4 时关系副词whenwhere引导限制性定语句先行词间隔 现象衡句子语法需
Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace
The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used foreign oil
复：
表原名词the reason + why + 定语句
whythe reason限制性定语句中定语句中作原状语
例句：
That is the reason why I did the job
This was the reason why we raised the temperature
总结：
When（时间）＝at induring+which
Where（点） at in +which
Why（原） for + which
例句：
a He’ll always remember the day on which his father returned from America
He’ll always remember the day when his father returned from America
bThe factory in which his father works is the largest one in this city
The factory where his father works is the largest one in this city
cI don’t know the reason for which he was absent today
I don’t know the reason why he was absent today
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档