Relative Clauses
Teaching purpose
To have a systematical understanding of relative clauses
To know how to choose the right relative words
To know the differences between some special relative words
To know how to solve problems in doing multiple choices about relative clauses
Teaching contents
The definition and function of relative clauses
The usage of relative pronouns and relative adverbs
The differences among as which and that
Restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses
The structure preposition + relative pronoun
Difficult and important points
The right use of relative clauses
How to choose the right proposition
How to analyze the components of a sentence
Presentation
1 定义
He is a good student He is good at math
He is a good student who is good at math
(先行词） （关系词）
2 关系代词
作
功
代
代物
代物
语
who
which
that
宾语
whom
which
that
定语
whose
whose
whose
This is the man who helped me yesterday
This is the man whowhom I helped yesterday
Do you know the man whose name is Moyan
Football is a game whichthat is liked by most boys
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen
3 关系副词
关系副词
先行词
句中作
when
表时间名词
时间状语
where
表点名词
点状语
why
reason
原状语
I will never forget the day when I met himher
This is the place where we lived for 3 years
I don’t know the reason why he came late
4 介词+关系代词
(1) 介词+关系代词结构中介词宾语whichwhom省略
(2) 该结构中介词定语句中谓词搭配先行词搭配句子意义确定
I will never forget the day on which I met himher
This is the place in which we lived for 3 years
I don’t know the reason for which he came late
There are nearly 1000 farmers many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city
5 限定性定语句非限定性定语句
类
形式
意义
译法
关系词
限定性定语句
逗号句隔开
先行词缺少定语删
翻译成先行词定语……
作宾语时省略thatwho代whom
非限定性定语句
逗号句隔开
先行词补充说明删
通常翻译成句列句
省略thatwho代whom
This is the house (which) we bought last month
The house which we bought last month is very nice
6 thatwhich区
thatwhich情况
(1) 先行词everything anything nothing something all none few little some等定代词时先行词受every any all some no little few much等代词修饰时
Have you taken down everything that Mr Li said
(2)先行词序数词修饰时
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben
(3)先行词形容词高级修饰时
This is the best film that I have ever seen 电影
(4)先行词the very the only the just修饰时
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy 正买词典
(5)先行词前面who which等疑问代词时
Who is the man that is talking to our teacher
Which is the Tshirt that fits me most
(6) 先行词动物物时
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school
whichthat情况
(1) 引导非限定性定语句时
He passed the exam which was a good news to the family
(2) 关系代词前介词时
Great changes have taken place in the city in which I was born
(3) 先行词身that时
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now
(4) 先行词插入语时
Here is the grammar book which as I’ve told you will help improve your English
7 aswhich区
(1) the sameas suchas asas soas结构中as作语宾语表语代物
He is not the same as he was
Such advice as he was given has proved almost worthless
(2) as引导非限定性定语句位置灵活表说话话语法态度解释评等翻译成正
which引导非限定性定语句时位句起补充说明作表示事物存状态引起结果翻译成点
Shakespeare as is well known is a famous writer
Peter drove too fast which is dangerous
8 分隔式定语句
根句意找先行词进行句子结构分析
Selfreflection
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Teaching purpose
To have a systematical understanding of relative clauses
To know how to choose the right relative words
To know the differences between some special relative words
To know how to solve problems in doing multiple choices about relative clauses
Teaching contents
The definition and function of relative clauses
The usage of relative pronouns and relative adverbs
The differences among as which and that
Restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses
The structure preposition + relative pronoun
Difficult and important points
The right use of relative clauses
How to choose the right proposition
How to analyze the components of a sentence
Presentation
1 定义
He is a good student He is good at math
He is a good student who is good at math
(先行词） （关系词）
2 关系代词
作
功
代
代物
代物
语
who
which
that
宾语
whom
which
that
定语
whose
whose
whose
This is the man who helped me yesterday
This is the man whowhom I helped yesterday
Do you know the man whose name is Moyan
Football is a game whichthat is liked by most boys
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen
3 关系副词
关系副词
先行词
句中作
when
表时间名词
时间状语
where
表点名词
点状语
why
reason
原状语
I will never forget the day when I met himher
This is the place where we lived for 3 years
I don’t know the reason why he came late
4 介词+关系代词
(1) 介词+关系代词结构中介词宾语whichwhom省略
(2) 该结构中介词定语句中谓词搭配先行词搭配句子意义确定
I will never forget the day on which I met himher
This is the place in which we lived for 3 years
I don’t know the reason for which he came late
There are nearly 1000 farmers many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city
5 限定性定语句非限定性定语句
类
形式
意义
译法
关系词
限定性定语句
逗号句隔开
先行词缺少定语删
翻译成先行词定语……
作宾语时省略thatwho代whom
非限定性定语句
逗号句隔开
先行词补充说明删
通常翻译成句列句
省略thatwho代whom
This is the house (which) we bought last month
The house which we bought last month is very nice
6 thatwhich区
thatwhich情况
(1) 先行词everything anything nothing something all none few little some等定代词时先行词受every any all some no little few much等代词修饰时
Have you taken down everything that Mr Li said
(2)先行词序数词修饰时
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben
(3)先行词形容词高级修饰时
This is the best film that I have ever seen 电影
(4)先行词the very the only the just修饰时
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy 正买词典
(5)先行词前面who which等疑问代词时
Who is the man that is talking to our teacher
Which is the Tshirt that fits me most
(6) 先行词动物物时
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school
whichthat情况
(1) 引导非限定性定语句时
He passed the exam which was a good news to the family
(2) 关系代词前介词时
Great changes have taken place in the city in which I was born
(3) 先行词身that时
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now
(4) 先行词插入语时
Here is the grammar book which as I’ve told you will help improve your English
7 aswhich区
(1) the sameas suchas asas soas结构中as作语宾语表语代物
He is not the same as he was
Such advice as he was given has proved almost worthless
(2) as引导非限定性定语句位置灵活表说话话语法态度解释评等翻译成正
which引导非限定性定语句时位句起补充说明作表示事物存状态引起结果翻译成点
Shakespeare as is well known is a famous writer
Peter drove too fast which is dangerous
8 分隔式定语句
根句意找先行词进行句子结构分析
Selfreflection
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档