名词代词作介词宾语
Are you interested in history?
历史感兴趣?
Don’t worry about it
担心
说明
称代词作介词宾语注意宾格:No one can sing like her 没样唱歌(like she)
二动名词作介词宾语
He is good at telling stories
善讲事
In crossing the street he was run over
穿马路时汽车撞倒
三分词作介词宾语
We can’t regard the matter was settled
认事已解决
I take it for granted you have read the book
读书
说明
分词作介词宾语通常见某固定结构中面第1句涉regard…as(认…)结构第2句涉take sth for granted(认某事属实)情况介词通常直接分词作宾语语义需接分词(表动)换being+分词:He went out without being seen by the others 出没见
三句作介词宾语
He was not satisfied with what she said
说满意
Im worried about where he is
担心
说明
介词通常接that句遇情况需考虑结构:
误:He paid no attention to that she was poor
正:He paid no attention to the fact that she was poor 根注意穷事实
介词(except)接that句较:I know nothing about him except that he lives next door I know nothing about him except for the fact that he lives next door 知道住隔壁知道
四定式作介词宾语
I had no choice but to wait
等没选择
He wanted nothing but to stay there
想留
They did nothing but complain
老劲抱怨
He never did anything but watch TV
电视干事
说明
1 介词接定式情形通常见but except等极词该定式时带 to时带 to区:前出现动词 do定式通常带 to前没出现动词 do定式通常带 to
2 介词然通常直接定式作宾语接连接代词(副词)+定式结构:
He gave me some advice on how to do it 做事提建议
五形容词作介词宾语
Her pronunciation is far from perfect
语音远完美
In short we must be prepared
总言准备
Things have gone from bad to worse
事情越越糟
说明
1 形容词作介词宾语视前省略动名词being:
He regarded the situation as (being) serious 认形势严重
His work is far from (being) satisfactory 工作絲毫令满意
2 介词+形容词结构已构成固定搭配(词典认结构中形容词名词):
in full 全部全面省略 in private 私秘密
in particular 特 in general 般通常概括
in brief 简言 in short 总简言
in vain 徒然徒劳益 for fee 免费偿
for certain 肯定确切 for sure 肯定确切
for short 简短简称 at large 逍遥法外
by far 目前止
六副词作介词宾语
I can’t stay for long
久呆
It’s too hot in here
里面太热
I looked everywhere except there
处
七数词作介词宾语
The city has a population of four million
座城市四百万口
He was among the first to arrive
第批
The account for onesixth of the population
占口六分
八介词短语作介词宾语
Choose a book from among these
书中选吧
I saw her from across the street
街面见
He has known her since before the war
战前开始认识
Wave decided to go on foot instead of by bus
决定步行车
说明
通常接介词短语作宾语介词 from till until since except instead of 等较:
I took it from the bed 床(床)
I took it from under the bed 床
He didn’t arrive there till [until] midnight 直半夜達
He didn’t arrive there till [until] after midnight 半夜达
九复合结构作介词宾语
She had no objection to Mary marrying him
反玛丽结婚
She came in with a book in her hand
手里着书走进
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked
整午锁着门房里工作
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