2022届高考英语复状语句总结讲义
状语句
状语句
引导词
httpswenkubaiducomview49ba1c3b376baf1ffc4fad7fhtml
时间
状语
句
when
while
as
whenever
When I got home my family were already having dinner
When they were still talking and laughing the teacher came in
He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang
They had just arrived home when it began to rain
She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper
Strike while the iron is hot I saw Jim as when he left the meeting room
They talked as they walked
You are always welcome whenever you come
Whenever we met with diffiulties they came to help us
before
after
You must first learn to walk before you try to run
It was not long before I realized I was wrong
The sun came out soon after the storm stopped
till
until
We shall wait until till he comes back
Everthing went well until till that accident happened
I didn＇t leave until till before she came back
Not until she stopped crying did I leave
It was not until she took off her drk glasses that I recognized her
since
ever since
Since she was young she has been collecting stamps
Where have you been since I last saw you
It is has been two years since he was a college student
as soon as（……）
He will come and see you as soon as he can
He rushed home as soon as he got the good news
immediately
instantly
directly（……）
They phoned their mother immediately they reached school
I recognized her instantly I caught a glimpse of her
We came directly we got your telephone
the moment the instantthe minute the second （……）
He began to cook dinner the moment he got home
Tell him that I need to see him the minute he arrives
The second the bell rang the students rushed out of the classroom
the first time
the last time
every time
next time
He left me a good impression the first time I met him
The last time I met Bob he seemed happy enough
Every time I see him he looks miserable
Be sure to call on us next time you come to town
by the time （＝before）
By the time he was fourteen Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself
I shall have finished my work by the time you return
hardly scarcely…whenno sooner…than
He had no sooner started out than he felt homesick
He had hardly started his speech when someone rose to say no to him
once（旦）
Once you begin you must continue
Once you see him you will never forget him
点
状语
句
where
wherever
Chongqing lies where the Yangtze and the Jialing River meet
Where there is a will there is a way
I found my books where I had left them
You＇d better make a mark where you have any questions
We should go where we are needed most
Wherever you go you should do your work well
原状语句
because
Because I like it I do it
He couldn＇t have seen me because I was not there
as
As she was ill she didn＇t come to the party 病没参加晚会
As he was not well enough I had to go without him
As it rained we all stayed at home
since
Since you have no licence you are not allowed to drive
Since you are al here let＇s try and reach a decision
As it rained we all stayed at home
now (that)
seeing that considering that
not that … but that…
Now (that) dinner is ready go and wash your hands
Now you mention it again I do remember
Seeing that quite a few people were absent we decided to put the meeting off
Considering that they are just beginners they are doing quite a good
job
Not that I don＇t like the film but that I have no time for it
目状语句
so…that…in order that
in case lest for fear that万唯恐否定义
Man does not live so that he may eat but eats so that he may live
They hurried so that they might not miss the train
In order that everyone present might hear her clearly she raised her voice again
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold
Take an umbrella in case it rains
结果状语句
that so (that) so that
such that
What has happened that you look so worried
I didn＇t plan the work well so thatso I didn＇t finish it in time
The room was packed with people so that we couldn＇t get in
so that四种情况
1．so + 形容词 副词 + that句
The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map
2．so + 形容词 + a an + 单数名词 + that句
He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited
3．so + many few +复数名词+ that句
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely
4．so + much little +数名词 + that句
He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible
5so + 形容词 副词 + that句结构中so + 形容词 副词位句首谓语倒装
So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him
such that三种情况
1．such + a an + 形容词 + 单数数名词 + that句
We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door
2．such + 形容词 +复数名词+ that句
They are such interesting novels that all of us want to read them
3．such + 形容词 + 数名词 + that句
He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him for it
提示：such+a an+形容词+单数名词结构so +形容词+aan+单数名词结构互换
He told us such a funny story that we all laughed
→ He told us so funny a story that we all laughed
→The story he told us was so funny that we all laughed
条件状语句
if
If you ask hm he will help you 果请求会帮助
Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them
If I do not understand what he says I always ask him （ifwhen）
unlessif not
They will go tomorrow unless it rains
I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass
so as long as as so far as on condition that
As So long as we don’t lose heart we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty
You may use the room on condition that so long as you clean it afterwards
in case
In case I forget please remind me of my promise
Send us a message in case you have any difficulty
providing provided that
supposing suppose that
given that果假
Given that they are inexperienced they＇ve done a good job
Provided Providing（that）we invite him he would surely come
Suppose Supposing we can’t get enough food what shall we do
方式状语句
as just as
……正……样
Do in Rome as the Romans do Leave things as they are切然
Please do as you are told （Please do as told）
Balloons float in the air just as boats do on the sea
口语中：She is doing the work exactly like I want her to
Do you make bread like you make cakes？
as ifas though
The boy plays piano as though he has a natural ear for music
They talked loudly as if nobody were around
He acted as if though nothing had happened 装似什事未发生
较状语句
(not) asas
not soas
(not) the same as
Our country is as big as the whole of Europe
The result was not as so good as I had expected
She works in the same building as my sister (does)
than
It rains mor often in Shanghai than in Beijing
He is two inches taller than his father He is taller than his father by two inches
the more the more
The more you read the better you understand The busier he is the happier he feels
The more difficult the question is the less likely I am to be able to answer it
常见倍数较句型
His father is twice double his age 爸爸年龄两倍
His father is twice double as old as he (is)
Our new school is three times bigger than the old one
Our new school is four times as big as the old one
Our new school is four times the size of the old one
步状语句
although though
然
Although he is young he is very clever 年轻聪明
Although his illness had prevented him from studying he managed to pass the exam
It was an exciting game although no goals were scored
even if even though
We won＇t be discourged even if though we fail ten times
Even if though you fail you will have gained experience
while whereas
While I understand what you say I can＇t agree with you
Some people like fat meat whereas others hate it
no matter (who what where when etc)
This is not true no matter who says so 谁说
Do it no matter what others say 说干
No matter how busy he was he studied English every day
however whatever
whenever wherever
＝no matter …
Whatever happens may happen we shall never lose hope
However (No matter how) expensive it may be I＇ll take (buy) it
Don’t let them in whoever (no matter who) they are
whetheror (not)
……
Whether you believe it or not it’s true 信信真
Whether the weather is good or bad they will set off as planned
asthough
Young as he is he knows a lot
Though he is young he knows a lot
Cold as it is the children play outdoors
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状语句
状语句
引导词
httpswenkubaiducomview49ba1c3b376baf1ffc4fad7fhtml
时间
状语
句
when
while
as
whenever
When I got home my family were already having dinner
When they were still talking and laughing the teacher came in
He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang
They had just arrived home when it began to rain
She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper
Strike while the iron is hot I saw Jim as when he left the meeting room
They talked as they walked
You are always welcome whenever you come
Whenever we met with diffiulties they came to help us
before
after
You must first learn to walk before you try to run
It was not long before I realized I was wrong
The sun came out soon after the storm stopped
till
until
We shall wait until till he comes back
Everthing went well until till that accident happened
I didn＇t leave until till before she came back
Not until she stopped crying did I leave
It was not until she took off her drk glasses that I recognized her
since
ever since
Since she was young she has been collecting stamps
Where have you been since I last saw you
It is has been two years since he was a college student
as soon as（……）
He will come and see you as soon as he can
He rushed home as soon as he got the good news
immediately
instantly
directly（……）
They phoned their mother immediately they reached school
I recognized her instantly I caught a glimpse of her
We came directly we got your telephone
the moment the instantthe minute the second （……）
He began to cook dinner the moment he got home
Tell him that I need to see him the minute he arrives
The second the bell rang the students rushed out of the classroom
the first time
the last time
every time
next time
He left me a good impression the first time I met him
The last time I met Bob he seemed happy enough
Every time I see him he looks miserable
Be sure to call on us next time you come to town
by the time （＝before）
By the time he was fourteen Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself
I shall have finished my work by the time you return
hardly scarcely…whenno sooner…than
He had no sooner started out than he felt homesick
He had hardly started his speech when someone rose to say no to him
once（旦）
Once you begin you must continue
Once you see him you will never forget him
点
状语
句
where
wherever
Chongqing lies where the Yangtze and the Jialing River meet
Where there is a will there is a way
I found my books where I had left them
You＇d better make a mark where you have any questions
We should go where we are needed most
Wherever you go you should do your work well
原状语句
because
Because I like it I do it
He couldn＇t have seen me because I was not there
as
As she was ill she didn＇t come to the party 病没参加晚会
As he was not well enough I had to go without him
As it rained we all stayed at home
since
Since you have no licence you are not allowed to drive
Since you are al here let＇s try and reach a decision
As it rained we all stayed at home
now (that)
seeing that considering that
not that … but that…
Now (that) dinner is ready go and wash your hands
Now you mention it again I do remember
Seeing that quite a few people were absent we decided to put the meeting off
Considering that they are just beginners they are doing quite a good
job
Not that I don＇t like the film but that I have no time for it
目状语句
so…that…in order that
in case lest for fear that万唯恐否定义
Man does not live so that he may eat but eats so that he may live
They hurried so that they might not miss the train
In order that everyone present might hear her clearly she raised her voice again
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold
Take an umbrella in case it rains
结果状语句
that so (that) so that
such that
What has happened that you look so worried
I didn＇t plan the work well so thatso I didn＇t finish it in time
The room was packed with people so that we couldn＇t get in
so that四种情况
1．so + 形容词 副词 + that句
The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map
2．so + 形容词 + a an + 单数名词 + that句
He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited
3．so + many few +复数名词+ that句
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely
4．so + much little +数名词 + that句
He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible
5so + 形容词 副词 + that句结构中so + 形容词 副词位句首谓语倒装
So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him
such that三种情况
1．such + a an + 形容词 + 单数数名词 + that句
We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door
2．such + 形容词 +复数名词+ that句
They are such interesting novels that all of us want to read them
3．such + 形容词 + 数名词 + that句
He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him for it
提示：such+a an+形容词+单数名词结构so +形容词+aan+单数名词结构互换
He told us such a funny story that we all laughed
→ He told us so funny a story that we all laughed
→The story he told us was so funny that we all laughed
条件状语句
if
If you ask hm he will help you 果请求会帮助
Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them
If I do not understand what he says I always ask him （ifwhen）
unlessif not
They will go tomorrow unless it rains
I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass
so as long as as so far as on condition that
As So long as we don’t lose heart we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty
You may use the room on condition that so long as you clean it afterwards
in case
In case I forget please remind me of my promise
Send us a message in case you have any difficulty
providing provided that
supposing suppose that
given that果假
Given that they are inexperienced they＇ve done a good job
Provided Providing（that）we invite him he would surely come
Suppose Supposing we can’t get enough food what shall we do
方式状语句
as just as
……正……样
Do in Rome as the Romans do Leave things as they are切然
Please do as you are told （Please do as told）
Balloons float in the air just as boats do on the sea
口语中：She is doing the work exactly like I want her to
Do you make bread like you make cakes？
as ifas though
The boy plays piano as though he has a natural ear for music
They talked loudly as if nobody were around
He acted as if though nothing had happened 装似什事未发生
较状语句
(not) asas
not soas
(not) the same as
Our country is as big as the whole of Europe
The result was not as so good as I had expected
She works in the same building as my sister (does)
than
It rains mor often in Shanghai than in Beijing
He is two inches taller than his father He is taller than his father by two inches
the more the more
The more you read the better you understand The busier he is the happier he feels
The more difficult the question is the less likely I am to be able to answer it
常见倍数较句型
His father is twice double his age 爸爸年龄两倍
His father is twice double as old as he (is)
Our new school is three times bigger than the old one
Our new school is four times as big as the old one
Our new school is four times the size of the old one
步状语句
although though
然
Although he is young he is very clever 年轻聪明
Although his illness had prevented him from studying he managed to pass the exam
It was an exciting game although no goals were scored
even if even though
We won＇t be discourged even if though we fail ten times
Even if though you fail you will have gained experience
while whereas
While I understand what you say I can＇t agree with you
Some people like fat meat whereas others hate it
no matter (who what where when etc)
This is not true no matter who says so 谁说
Do it no matter what others say 说干
No matter how busy he was he studied English every day
however whatever
whenever wherever
＝no matter …
Whatever happens may happen we shall never lose hope
However (No matter how) expensive it may be I＇ll take (buy) it
Don’t let them in whoever (no matter who) they are
whetheror (not)
……
Whether you believe it or not it’s true 信信真
Whether the weather is good or bad they will set off as planned
asthough
Young as he is he knows a lot
Though he is young he knows a lot
Cold as it is the children play outdoors
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档