动词定式作定语
1动词定式作定语位修饰词面
2动词定式作定语法
(1)动词定式作定语通常表示动作
>All the teachers to attend the opening ceremony tomorrow should wear the uniforms
明天出席开幕式老师应该穿制服
>The Winter Olympics to be held in 2022 will surely bring in many International tourists
2022年举行冬奥会肯定会吸引许国际游客
►真题链接
①I was watching the clock all through the meetingas I had a train_____________(catch)
②We are invited to a party________________ (hold) in our club next Friday
(2)序数词形容词高级the last the nextthe only等常动词定式作定语
>He is always the first(person) to come and the last(person) to leave
> You are the only person to be late for such an important meeting
重会议唯迟
>It is recognized that he is the best man to do the job认做项工作佳选
►真题链接 By boat is the only way ________( get)here which is how we arrived
(3) 抽象名词abilitychanceopportunitybeliefwayrightcouragedecisionhope
wishplandreamattempteffortpromise等常动词定式作定语
>Thanks to your encouragement I finally got the courage to face the challenge
亏鼓励终迎接挑战勇气
►真题链接
①Picking up her Lifetime Achievementaward proud Irene declared she had no plan ____________ (retire )from her 36yearold business
② You may have chances _________(meet) new people who＇ll become your lifelong friend
③The ability____________(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself
☻特提醒
1作定语动词定式修饰词间逻辑动宾关系时果构成定式动词物动词者该定式身宾语定式面加相应介词动词定式修饰名词time placeway时定式中介词般省
>Please give me a knife to cut with请切东西刀
>She bought a bookshelf to put her books on买书架放书
>He had money and no place to live
2 动词定式修饰名词定式动作承受者时定式动形式动形式
含义
>Do you have anything to send 寄东西（寄东西执行者）
>Do you have anything to be sent 需()寄东西（动作执行者问话者）
>There is nothing to do事做
>There is nothing to be done计施
动词定式作结果状语
1动词定式作结果状语法
(1)动词定式作结果状语时常动词定式前面加only构成 only to do结构引出出意料愉快结果表示说话希发生
>Yesterday I went to see her only to learn that she had gone abroad a week before
昨天料听说周前出国
>The tourist looked up suddenly to find a leopard in the tree
名游客猛然抬头发现树豹子
(2) 动词定式作结果状语时特定句型结构中：
too…to do… 太……做某事
so such…as to do ……做某事
enough to do 足够……做某事
never to do 做某事
>The meeting room is too small to hold fifty people
间会议室太装50
>She is so proud as to look down upon others
骄傲起
>We are not old enough to vote and to be voted
太选举选举
>He left his hometown when he was tennever to return
十岁时候离开家没回
2动词定式作结果状语特殊情况
(1)某情况动词定式直接句中作结果状语
> Where have you been to be so delighted 竟高兴
>He did excellent work to be general manager of the famous company
工作非常出色成家著名公司总理
>He lived to be a hundred years old 活百岁
(2)某表示进行表扬批评形容词常接定式表示结果类形容词
right polite crazy generousgoodkindnice等
>He was generous to lend us a large amount of money慷慨笔钱
>She was very kind to show us the way 非常友指路
►真题链接
①George returned after the waronly____________(tell) that his wife had left him
②Anxiouslyshe took the dress out of the package and tried it on only_________(find)it didn＇t fit
③It＇ s good to know there＇s still someone out there who cares enough_________(go) to that kind of troublesays Lisa of Ehlers＇ rescue effortgo to the trouble：怕麻烦
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1动词定式作定语位修饰词面
2动词定式作定语法
(1)动词定式作定语通常表示动作
>All the teachers to attend the opening ceremony tomorrow should wear the uniforms
明天出席开幕式老师应该穿制服
>The Winter Olympics to be held in 2022 will surely bring in many International tourists
2022年举行冬奥会肯定会吸引许国际游客
►真题链接
①I was watching the clock all through the meetingas I had a train_____________(catch)
②We are invited to a party________________ (hold) in our club next Friday
(2)序数词形容词高级the last the nextthe only等常动词定式作定语
>He is always the first(person) to come and the last(person) to leave
> You are the only person to be late for such an important meeting
重会议唯迟
>It is recognized that he is the best man to do the job认做项工作佳选
►真题链接 By boat is the only way ________( get)here which is how we arrived
(3) 抽象名词abilitychanceopportunitybeliefwayrightcouragedecisionhope
wishplandreamattempteffortpromise等常动词定式作定语
>Thanks to your encouragement I finally got the courage to face the challenge
亏鼓励终迎接挑战勇气
►真题链接
①Picking up her Lifetime Achievementaward proud Irene declared she had no plan ____________ (retire )from her 36yearold business
② You may have chances _________(meet) new people who＇ll become your lifelong friend
③The ability____________(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself
☻特提醒
1作定语动词定式修饰词间逻辑动宾关系时果构成定式动词物动词者该定式身宾语定式面加相应介词动词定式修饰名词time placeway时定式中介词般省
>Please give me a knife to cut with请切东西刀
>She bought a bookshelf to put her books on买书架放书
>He had money and no place to live
2 动词定式修饰名词定式动作承受者时定式动形式动形式
含义
>Do you have anything to send 寄东西（寄东西执行者）
>Do you have anything to be sent 需()寄东西（动作执行者问话者）
>There is nothing to do事做
>There is nothing to be done计施
动词定式作结果状语
1动词定式作结果状语法
(1)动词定式作结果状语时常动词定式前面加only构成 only to do结构引出出意料愉快结果表示说话希发生
>Yesterday I went to see her only to learn that she had gone abroad a week before
昨天料听说周前出国
>The tourist looked up suddenly to find a leopard in the tree
名游客猛然抬头发现树豹子
(2) 动词定式作结果状语时特定句型结构中：
too…to do… 太……做某事
so such…as to do ……做某事
enough to do 足够……做某事
never to do 做某事
>The meeting room is too small to hold fifty people
间会议室太装50
>She is so proud as to look down upon others
骄傲起
>We are not old enough to vote and to be voted
太选举选举
>He left his hometown when he was tennever to return
十岁时候离开家没回
2动词定式作结果状语特殊情况
(1)某情况动词定式直接句中作结果状语
> Where have you been to be so delighted 竟高兴
>He did excellent work to be general manager of the famous company
工作非常出色成家著名公司总理
>He lived to be a hundred years old 活百岁
(2)某表示进行表扬批评形容词常接定式表示结果类形容词
right polite crazy generousgoodkindnice等
>He was generous to lend us a large amount of money慷慨笔钱
>She was very kind to show us the way 非常友指路
►真题链接
①George returned after the waronly____________(tell) that his wife had left him
②Anxiouslyshe took the dress out of the package and tried it on only_________(find)it didn＇t fit
③It＇ s good to know there＇s still someone out there who cares enough_________(go) to that kind of troublesays Lisa of Ehlers＇ rescue effortgo to the trouble：怕麻烦
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档