动语态动语态 变动语态方法
1 基方法
动语态宾语变动语态语动谓语变动谓语（be+分词）动语态语变by短语（动句中作状语）：He stole our money→
Our money was stolen by him
注（1）强调动词执行者动语态中by短语通常省略：
The house was built in 1978 座房子1978年建
（2） 转变语态时注意保持两种语态时态致性：
The students will study the problem
→The problem will be studied by the students
A friend of ours is repairing the roof
→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours
2 双宾动词动语态
双宾动词指带双宾语动词变动语态时两种情形值注意：
（1） 双宾动词（award buy give leave lend offer pay show teach tell等）变动语态时间接宾语（指）变动语态语直接宾语（指事物）保留（称保留宾语）直接宾语（指事物）变动语态语间接宾语改介词to for引起状语（底tofor搭配动词关）
较：
He gave her some money 钱
→ She was given some money Some money was given to her
He bought her a watch 买快表
→ A watch was bought for her She was bought a watch
（2） 双宾动词（bring do make pass sell send sing write等）通常直接宾语（指事物）作动语态语间接宾语作保留宾语（前根情况介词tofor）：
Father made me a doll → A doll was made for me
He wrote her a letter → A letter was written to her
（3） 双宾动词（answer deny envy refuse save spare等）通常间接宾语（指）作动语态语直接宾语作保留宾语：
He answered me that question → I was answered that question by him
3 含情态动词动形式
动语态中谓语含情态动词相应动语态中通常应保留该情态动词结构情态动词+be（be适时态形式）+分词：
Everyone must know this →This must be known by everyone
请带情态动词动句实例：
This cant be done in a short time 短期完成
She may have been sent to work elsewhere 派处工作
The door must have been locked by my wife 门定妻子锁
The environment should be improved 环境应改善
The second point needn’t be discussed today 第二点天必讨
全淹死
The great painter was asked one day to paint a picture of Pharaoh crossing the Red Sea A little while after the picture had been commenced a hitch arose over the fee and Hogarth found that he would have to complete the commission for about half the sum he expected When the work was completed the patron was asked to come and inspect it As a matter of fact the picture was just one daub of brilliant red What’s this？ exclaimed the purchaser I asked for the Red Sea on the occasion of the celebrated passage That’s it replied Hogarth But where are the Israelites？ They are all gone over Where are the Egyptians？ They’re all drowned
天请位伟画家画幅法老王渡红海图幅画刚开始久酬金出现问题霍迪斯发现完成幅画想约半钱作品完成位顾请画实幅画胡乱涂抹片鲜红什？位买喊起红海次著名航海霍迦斯回答说色列？已渡埃？全淹死
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1 基方法
动语态宾语变动语态语动谓语变动谓语（be+分词）动语态语变by短语（动句中作状语）：He stole our money→
Our money was stolen by him
注（1）强调动词执行者动语态中by短语通常省略：
The house was built in 1978 座房子1978年建
（2） 转变语态时注意保持两种语态时态致性：
The students will study the problem
→The problem will be studied by the students
A friend of ours is repairing the roof
→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours
2 双宾动词动语态
双宾动词指带双宾语动词变动语态时两种情形值注意：
（1） 双宾动词（award buy give leave lend offer pay show teach tell等）变动语态时间接宾语（指）变动语态语直接宾语（指事物）保留（称保留宾语）直接宾语（指事物）变动语态语间接宾语改介词to for引起状语（底tofor搭配动词关）
较：
He gave her some money 钱
→ She was given some money Some money was given to her
He bought her a watch 买快表
→ A watch was bought for her She was bought a watch
（2） 双宾动词（bring do make pass sell send sing write等）通常直接宾语（指事物）作动语态语间接宾语作保留宾语（前根情况介词tofor）：
Father made me a doll → A doll was made for me
He wrote her a letter → A letter was written to her
（3） 双宾动词（answer deny envy refuse save spare等）通常间接宾语（指）作动语态语直接宾语作保留宾语：
He answered me that question → I was answered that question by him
3 含情态动词动形式
动语态中谓语含情态动词相应动语态中通常应保留该情态动词结构情态动词+be（be适时态形式）+分词：
Everyone must know this →This must be known by everyone
请带情态动词动句实例：
This cant be done in a short time 短期完成
She may have been sent to work elsewhere 派处工作
The door must have been locked by my wife 门定妻子锁
The environment should be improved 环境应改善
The second point needn’t be discussed today 第二点天必讨
全淹死
The great painter was asked one day to paint a picture of Pharaoh crossing the Red Sea A little while after the picture had been commenced a hitch arose over the fee and Hogarth found that he would have to complete the commission for about half the sum he expected When the work was completed the patron was asked to come and inspect it As a matter of fact the picture was just one daub of brilliant red What’s this？ exclaimed the purchaser I asked for the Red Sea on the occasion of the celebrated passage That’s it replied Hogarth But where are the Israelites？ They are all gone over Where are the Egyptians？ They’re all drowned
天请位伟画家画幅法老王渡红海图幅画刚开始久酬金出现问题霍迪斯发现完成幅画想约半钱作品完成位顾请画实幅画胡乱涂抹片鲜红什？位买喊起红海次著名航海霍迦斯回答说色列？已渡埃？全淹死
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档