虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示说话观愿猜测建议事实符假设等表示性较情况发生情况客观存事实(表示客观事实陈述语气)虚拟语气句中谓语动词特殊形式表现出虚拟语气常复合句中简单句较：
If she asks me tomorrowI shall do it果明天请求会做(陈述语气说话认请求性)
If she asked me tomorrow I should do it 假明天请求会做(虚拟语气说话认请求性请求)
1 虚拟语气法
11 虚拟语气条件状语句中
1)表示现事实相反情况
If I werewas not busy today I should go with you
果天空会起
If he werewas herehe might talk with you
果里会谈谈
If I were youI wouldn＇t accept her suggestion
果会接受建议
If I knew the answer to the questionI should would tell you
果知道问题答案然会告诉
If we left now we shouldwould arrive there in time
果现动身会准时达里
If he didn＇t do exercise every dayhe wouldn＇t be so strong
果天锻炼会样强壮
If it weren＇t raining we would go fishing
现雨钓鱼
Were time to go backI would work double hard
果时光倒流会加倍努力
提示
①句语第称语Iwe时句中should美式英语律would
②虚拟条件句中语第称(I)第三称(hesheit)时通常werewas正式场合were
③would表示必然结果might表示情况称could表示够做某事
If I knew her phone numberI would ring her果知道电话号码会电话(would表示必然结果)
If I knew her phone number I might ring her果知道电话号码许电话
(表示结果)
If I knew her phone number I could ring her果知道电话号码电话(表示够)
2)表示事实相反情况
If you had got up earlieryou would have caught the train果早点起床会赶火车
If it had been fine last weekendI would have gone on vacation周末天气话会度假
I wouldn＇t have known all the facts if I hadn＇t been told果告诉会知道事实
He might have already recovered from his illness if he had taken the doctor＇s advice果听医生建议话病已
Had you taken my adviceyou would have done it better听建议话会干更
If you had stayed this would never have happened时留会发生件事
较：
If I have enough moneyI will buy the house果足够钱会买栋房子(果钱够
会买)
If I had enough moneyI would buy the house果足够钱会买栋房子(实际没足够钱买)
3)表示相反情况
If it rained tomorrow we should stay at home and read果明天雨家里读书(天气雨性)
If I should see herwhat would I say to her果见说什呢？
If he were to come I might have time to see him时间见
12 虚拟语气语句
虚拟语气常形式语it引导语句中句型：It iswas necessarynaturalwonderful imperativeimportantessentialvitalstrange desirableadvisableurgent that… It is a shamea pity that 常虚拟语气时陈述语气It is no wonder that(奇怪)It will be better that()常虚拟语气类句型中表示现情况谓语动词should+动词原形should省表示情况谓语动词should+have
+分词
It is important that we should learn from others应该学重
It is necessary that everyone should do his work well做工作必
It is surprising that he should be so lazy 竟懒惰真令吃惊
It＇s strange that he should have missed the train竟然误火车真怪事
It＇s a great pity that she should not go with us起真太遗憾
It is a shame that he should do such a thing竟干种事真令害臊
It will be better that we should put off the picnic野餐推迟
提示
It iswas decidedsuggestedorderedproposed requestedrequired that…结构中should+动词原形should省
It is required that all of the students (should) pass the exam today求学生通天考试
It is advised that he (should) spend less time in playing chess建议少棋
13 虚拟语气宾语句
1) wish+句
动词wish宾语句常虚拟语气表示愿表示现实现愿句中谓语时表示未实现愿句中谓语完成时
I wish everything went well with her祝愿万事意
I wish it were fine tomorrow 愿明天晴天
How Iwish it wasn＇t raining现雨该
He wishes he hadn＇t said it 希没说话(说)
They wish they had attended the meeting希参加会(没参加)
提示
wish宾语句时wouldmight+动词原形表示实现愿
I wish you would stay here a little longer希里时间
She wishes she might spend the Spring Festival in Hangzhou希杭州春节
2) suggest 等+句
suggest (建 议)advise (建 议)demand(求)decide(决定) order(命令) propose(建议)arrange (安排)insist(坚持)desire(愿)request(求)等动词宾语句中should+动词原形动词原形
述动词形名词(desire request等) proposal suggestion decision planidea等面表语句位语句中should+动词原形动词原形
I suggest that we (should) save some money for the future建议储蓄钱
She demanded that he (should) leave early早点动身
He proposed that the matter (should) be discussed at once建议立讨问题
He ordered that the soldier (should) be sent to the hospital命令士兵送医院
My idea is that we (should) challenge Class 2 to a spelling contest想法应二班挑战次拼写竞赛(表语句)
The requirement that all students(should) attend at least 90 per cent of the lectures is successfully carried out求全体学生听课出席率少达90规定已利实施
My only request is that he (should) give us a helping hand唯请求帮(表语句)
She made a suggestion that the meeting (should) be held on Monday afternoon建议会议星期午举行(位语句)
3)I wouldshouldhad rather+句
I would ratherI should ratherI had rather 表示探询式礼貌意真希宁愿表示现情况谓语动词时表示情况谓语动词完成时外I would rather I shouldI had rather 缩写I＇d rather
I＇d rather you were happy宁愿幸福I＇d rather he came at once希马I would rather he left tomorrow希明天动身
I had rather you had not told her the news宁愿没消息告诉
I should rather you kept silent希保持安静
14 虚拟语气定语句
It is (highabout) time (that) ··句型中time定语句虚拟语气谓语动词时时should+动词原形should般省
It is time we startedshould start the work该开始工作时间
该睡觉时候
It is high time that she went to bed
It is high time that she should go to bed
15 表示时间条件句句中虚拟语气变化
果条件句动作句动作发生时间致表示虚拟语气动词形式根具体时间加变化
If he had told me yesterdayI should know what to do now 假昨天告诉现会知道该办(句动词指动作句动词指现动作FactHe didn＇t tell me yesterday)
You would feel much better if you had taken the medicine
果吃药现会(句动词指动作句动词指现动作
Fact You didn＇t take the medicine so you don＇t feel much better now)
If it had snowed last nightit would be very cold today果昨天夜里雪天会冷
If I were youI would have worked double hard果时会加倍努力
If we hadn＇t made preparationswe should be having terrible time tomorrow果没做准备话明天情况糟糕
16 as ifas though 引导句中虚拟语气
as if as though 引导较状语句表语句构成It seems as ifas though… It looks as ifas though…句型句中谓语动词求虚拟语
气动词式(be 动词were)had+分词果假设情况句would
He treated Mary as if she were his own daughter玛丽亲生女般(FactMary was not his daughter)
She looks as though she had known all the secrets已知道全部秘密(FactShe didn＇t know all the secrets )
Susan is walking slowly as if she were tired苏珊走慢累(FactShe is not tired)
He looks as if he were a poor man In facthe is very rich起穷事实富
It seems as if it were winter already现仿佛已冬天(实现秋天)
He talks and laughs as if he would be a king谈笑风生国王似
Everything in my college years crowded upon my mind as if they had just happened学时代切子涌进脑海仿佛刚刚发生样
提示
果as if句中情况发生性情况属实陈述语气
The sky looks as if it is going to rain天起雨
Her lips moved as if she was practising speaking English双唇动着练说英语It seems as if he is carefree 忧虑(接事实)
It seems as if he waswere carefree 忧虑(实忧心事)
John walks as if he is drunk约翰走起路醉(真醉)
John walks as if he waswere drunk 约翰走起路醉(实没醉做做样子)
It seems that she has no worries似没烦恼(事实推出真没烦恼)
It seems as if she has no worries似没烦恼(接事实)
It seems as if she had no worries似没烦恼(没烦恼实烦恼)
17 虚拟语气so thatin order that 引导句中
so that (便)in order that(样·……)引导目状语句中常虚拟语气结构：mightcould+动词原形
The teacher spoke slowly so that we could hear him clearly 老师说慢便听清楚
The old man took more exercise so that he might live longer长寿老运动增
They set out early in order that they mightcould arrive at the airport in good time早出发便时赶机场
提示
句般现时so thatin order that引导目状语句canmay
She does exercises every day so that she canmay make more progress天做练便取更进步
18 虚拟语气lest in casefor fear that引导句中
lest(免)in case(防万) for fear that(害怕····免)引导目状语句中常虚拟语气结构：should+动词原形
She took an umbrella lest it should rain带伞防雨(句中 should 省动词原形)
The driver looked over the engine carefully for fear that it should go wrong on the way唯恐车子路出毛病司机仔细检查发动机
Please remind me of it tomorrow in case I should forget请明天提醒免忘记(句中should省动词原形)
19 虚拟语气I never thought 等宾语句中
I never thought I never expected I couldn＇t believe等否定性句宾语句中常虚拟语气结构：should+动词原形
I never thought that she should be so selfish万没想会私
I never expected that the house should be so expensive没想房子会贵
Ijust couldn＇t believe the horse should run so fast简直敢相信匹马跑快
110 虚拟语气简单句中
虚拟语气常简单句中表示愿祝愿等谓语动词原形
May he live a long and happy life愿长寿幸福(祝愿)
Long live our friendship友谊万岁(祝愿)
111 虚拟语气场合中运
1英语中介词短语分词短语
without with under in but for given more time等表示虚拟条件
2连词 butorotherwise表示虚拟条件
③时虚拟条件存文中
述3种情况表示现谓语动词would(时could)+动词原形表示谓语动词would(时could)have+分词
Without sunshine nothing could grow on earth没阳光球东西生长(介词短语表示条件：现情况)
She wouldn＇t have succeeded but for your help没帮助会成功(介词短语表示条件：事情)
These trees would grow taller under better conditions更条件树会长更高(介词短语表示条件：情况)
It would be easier to do it this way样做会更容易(定式短语表示条件if we did it this way)
Given more timehe would have done better果更时间会做更(分词短语表示条件)
I would have come to see youbut it rained hard果天雨会(but前句子虚拟语气but句子陈述语气If it hadn＇t rained hard…)
The book is not worth readingotherwise I would have bought it书值读然买
It would have been considered out of the question in the past会认
She has found a job or I couldn＇t have supported the family alone找份工作否话难养活全家
提示
①but forwithout 常换but for 表示条件时谓语动词虚拟语气without 表示条件时谓语动词陈述语气
Without water there can be no life on the earth没水球会生命
2面句中be he·…be it…虚拟语气种表示法书面语：
He is the happiest be he king or peasantwho finds peace in his home 国王农夫家庭睦便幸福
People are concerned about the latest trends be it fashion music or books关注着新潮流时尚音乐书籍
112 表示虚拟条件条件句省略
时候表示虚拟条件条件句省略者暗含文中句出现
I would not have done it会做件事(省条件句：If I were you FactYou did itbut you shouldn＇t have done it)
He would have bought it会买(省条件句：If he had the money Fact He didn＇t buy it because he had no money)
The flower would have grown well花长(省条件句if I had watered it Fact没浇水)
113 没句虚拟条件
果省句句出现强调句通常表示种实现愿种句时if only引导意愿……外What if(······办)If you would(果愿意)结构
If only she were with me起该啊(Fact She is not with me)
If only I had listened to his advice 听建议(FactI didn＇t listen to his advice)
If only I had the money to buy the house钱买房子该(FactI have no money)
What if it should rain雨办？
If you would wait for a minute请您等会
If I had known her address果时知道址
If you could come果现
If you＇d close the window请窗户关
(Please close the window)
114 省略if虚拟条件句
书面语中果条件句谓语动词wereshould hadif省wereshouldhad移语前倒装形式表示虚拟条件
Were I youI would do the same果会样做(IfI were you)
Had he not reminded meI would have forgotten to lock the door提醒会忘记锁门(If he had not reminded me)
Should it snow tomorrow we would stay at home果明天雪家里(If it should snow tomorrow)
Should it be fine this afternoonwe would go for an outing假天午天气郊游
Were it not for your advice I would never be a good boss忠告永远成老板
Had it not been for your help I would have gone bankrupt帮助破产
115 虚拟语气法
1)shouldcouldmight + have+ 分词表示应该做某事未做结构否定式表示该做事做种结构表示委婉批评强烈责备should语气强might语气弱常译应该…………
You are wrong You should have apologized to him错应该道歉
You could have told me you were going to be late晚应该早点告诉
He shouldn＇t have said that该样说A I＇ve asked the boss to dinner tonight已请老板晚吃饭
B Well you might have told me sooner哦应该早告诉
2) shouldwould like to have done 表示想该做未做成
I should like to have invited him to dinner yesterdaybut it rained hard 想昨天请吃饭雨
I would like to have taken the first trainbut I got up late想第班火车起床晚
3)shouldwouldcouldmight+动词原形表示提出请求邀请建议试探委婉批评等
If she＇s not at homeyou could try phoning her at the office果家试试办公室电话
You might try it again妨试
Might I come in进？
Would you please lend me your bike行车？
I should like to ask you a question想问问题
2 疑难法
1) suggestcomeshould come
Her accent suggests that she from the
north of the country
①suggest 表示建议提议时宾语句虚拟语气例 ：She suggested that a meeting (should) be held to discuss the problem(建议召开会议讨问题)@suggest作提出表明暗示解时句陈述语气
例：Her pale face suggests that she is ill (苍白脸色表明病)
Statistics from the developed countries suggest that it is only when people＇s living standards begin to rise that birth rates begin to fall(发达国家统计数表明生活水开始升时出生率开始降)[※应填 comes译文：口音说明国家北部]
2) insistisshould be
She insists that she __ rightbut I think she is wrong
insist接宾语句非虚拟语气
insist表示坚持定时宾语句虚拟语气例：She insisted that she should stay with us(坚持起)
②insist 表示坚持时宾语句陈述语气
③外insist on doing sth 意坚持做某事insiston saying that·…意坚持说…·面宾语句陈述语气例：She insisted on saying that she
was innocent(坚持说辜)
[※应填 is译文：坚持说想错]
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虚拟语气表示说话观愿猜测建议事实符假设等表示性较情况发生情况客观存事实(表示客观事实陈述语气)虚拟语气句中谓语动词特殊形式表现出虚拟语气常复合句中简单句较：
If she asks me tomorrowI shall do it果明天请求会做(陈述语气说话认请求性)
If she asked me tomorrow I should do it 假明天请求会做(虚拟语气说话认请求性请求)
1 虚拟语气法
11 虚拟语气条件状语句中
1)表示现事实相反情况
If I werewas not busy today I should go with you
果天空会起
If he werewas herehe might talk with you
果里会谈谈
If I were youI wouldn＇t accept her suggestion
果会接受建议
If I knew the answer to the questionI should would tell you
果知道问题答案然会告诉
If we left now we shouldwould arrive there in time
果现动身会准时达里
If he didn＇t do exercise every dayhe wouldn＇t be so strong
果天锻炼会样强壮
If it weren＇t raining we would go fishing
现雨钓鱼
Were time to go backI would work double hard
果时光倒流会加倍努力
提示
①句语第称语Iwe时句中should美式英语律would
②虚拟条件句中语第称(I)第三称(hesheit)时通常werewas正式场合were
③would表示必然结果might表示情况称could表示够做某事
If I knew her phone numberI would ring her果知道电话号码会电话(would表示必然结果)
If I knew her phone number I might ring her果知道电话号码许电话
(表示结果)
If I knew her phone number I could ring her果知道电话号码电话(表示够)
2)表示事实相反情况
If you had got up earlieryou would have caught the train果早点起床会赶火车
If it had been fine last weekendI would have gone on vacation周末天气话会度假
I wouldn＇t have known all the facts if I hadn＇t been told果告诉会知道事实
He might have already recovered from his illness if he had taken the doctor＇s advice果听医生建议话病已
Had you taken my adviceyou would have done it better听建议话会干更
If you had stayed this would never have happened时留会发生件事
较：
If I have enough moneyI will buy the house果足够钱会买栋房子(果钱够
会买)
If I had enough moneyI would buy the house果足够钱会买栋房子(实际没足够钱买)
3)表示相反情况
If it rained tomorrow we should stay at home and read果明天雨家里读书(天气雨性)
If I should see herwhat would I say to her果见说什呢？
If he were to come I might have time to see him时间见
12 虚拟语气语句
虚拟语气常形式语it引导语句中句型：It iswas necessarynaturalwonderful imperativeimportantessentialvitalstrange desirableadvisableurgent that… It is a shamea pity that 常虚拟语气时陈述语气It is no wonder that(奇怪)It will be better that()常虚拟语气类句型中表示现情况谓语动词should+动词原形should省表示情况谓语动词should+have
+分词
It is important that we should learn from others应该学重
It is necessary that everyone should do his work well做工作必
It is surprising that he should be so lazy 竟懒惰真令吃惊
It＇s strange that he should have missed the train竟然误火车真怪事
It＇s a great pity that she should not go with us起真太遗憾
It is a shame that he should do such a thing竟干种事真令害臊
It will be better that we should put off the picnic野餐推迟
提示
It iswas decidedsuggestedorderedproposed requestedrequired that…结构中should+动词原形should省
It is required that all of the students (should) pass the exam today求学生通天考试
It is advised that he (should) spend less time in playing chess建议少棋
13 虚拟语气宾语句
1) wish+句
动词wish宾语句常虚拟语气表示愿表示现实现愿句中谓语时表示未实现愿句中谓语完成时
I wish everything went well with her祝愿万事意
I wish it were fine tomorrow 愿明天晴天
How Iwish it wasn＇t raining现雨该
He wishes he hadn＇t said it 希没说话(说)
They wish they had attended the meeting希参加会(没参加)
提示
wish宾语句时wouldmight+动词原形表示实现愿
I wish you would stay here a little longer希里时间
She wishes she might spend the Spring Festival in Hangzhou希杭州春节
2) suggest 等+句
suggest (建 议)advise (建 议)demand(求)decide(决定) order(命令) propose(建议)arrange (安排)insist(坚持)desire(愿)request(求)等动词宾语句中should+动词原形动词原形
述动词形名词(desire request等) proposal suggestion decision planidea等面表语句位语句中should+动词原形动词原形
I suggest that we (should) save some money for the future建议储蓄钱
She demanded that he (should) leave early早点动身
He proposed that the matter (should) be discussed at once建议立讨问题
He ordered that the soldier (should) be sent to the hospital命令士兵送医院
My idea is that we (should) challenge Class 2 to a spelling contest想法应二班挑战次拼写竞赛(表语句)
The requirement that all students(should) attend at least 90 per cent of the lectures is successfully carried out求全体学生听课出席率少达90规定已利实施
My only request is that he (should) give us a helping hand唯请求帮(表语句)
She made a suggestion that the meeting (should) be held on Monday afternoon建议会议星期午举行(位语句)
3)I wouldshouldhad rather+句
I would ratherI should ratherI had rather 表示探询式礼貌意真希宁愿表示现情况谓语动词时表示情况谓语动词完成时外I would rather I shouldI had rather 缩写I＇d rather
I＇d rather you were happy宁愿幸福I＇d rather he came at once希马I would rather he left tomorrow希明天动身
I had rather you had not told her the news宁愿没消息告诉
I should rather you kept silent希保持安静
14 虚拟语气定语句
It is (highabout) time (that) ··句型中time定语句虚拟语气谓语动词时时should+动词原形should般省
It is time we startedshould start the work该开始工作时间
该睡觉时候
It is high time that she went to bed
It is high time that she should go to bed
15 表示时间条件句句中虚拟语气变化
果条件句动作句动作发生时间致表示虚拟语气动词形式根具体时间加变化
If he had told me yesterdayI should know what to do now 假昨天告诉现会知道该办(句动词指动作句动词指现动作FactHe didn＇t tell me yesterday)
You would feel much better if you had taken the medicine
果吃药现会(句动词指动作句动词指现动作
Fact You didn＇t take the medicine so you don＇t feel much better now)
If it had snowed last nightit would be very cold today果昨天夜里雪天会冷
If I were youI would have worked double hard果时会加倍努力
If we hadn＇t made preparationswe should be having terrible time tomorrow果没做准备话明天情况糟糕
16 as ifas though 引导句中虚拟语气
as if as though 引导较状语句表语句构成It seems as ifas though… It looks as ifas though…句型句中谓语动词求虚拟语
气动词式(be 动词were)had+分词果假设情况句would
He treated Mary as if she were his own daughter玛丽亲生女般(FactMary was not his daughter)
She looks as though she had known all the secrets已知道全部秘密(FactShe didn＇t know all the secrets )
Susan is walking slowly as if she were tired苏珊走慢累(FactShe is not tired)
He looks as if he were a poor man In facthe is very rich起穷事实富
It seems as if it were winter already现仿佛已冬天(实现秋天)
He talks and laughs as if he would be a king谈笑风生国王似
Everything in my college years crowded upon my mind as if they had just happened学时代切子涌进脑海仿佛刚刚发生样
提示
果as if句中情况发生性情况属实陈述语气
The sky looks as if it is going to rain天起雨
Her lips moved as if she was practising speaking English双唇动着练说英语It seems as if he is carefree 忧虑(接事实)
It seems as if he waswere carefree 忧虑(实忧心事)
John walks as if he is drunk约翰走起路醉(真醉)
John walks as if he waswere drunk 约翰走起路醉(实没醉做做样子)
It seems that she has no worries似没烦恼(事实推出真没烦恼)
It seems as if she has no worries似没烦恼(接事实)
It seems as if she had no worries似没烦恼(没烦恼实烦恼)
17 虚拟语气so thatin order that 引导句中
so that (便)in order that(样·……)引导目状语句中常虚拟语气结构：mightcould+动词原形
The teacher spoke slowly so that we could hear him clearly 老师说慢便听清楚
The old man took more exercise so that he might live longer长寿老运动增
They set out early in order that they mightcould arrive at the airport in good time早出发便时赶机场
提示
句般现时so thatin order that引导目状语句canmay
She does exercises every day so that she canmay make more progress天做练便取更进步
18 虚拟语气lest in casefor fear that引导句中
lest(免)in case(防万) for fear that(害怕····免)引导目状语句中常虚拟语气结构：should+动词原形
She took an umbrella lest it should rain带伞防雨(句中 should 省动词原形)
The driver looked over the engine carefully for fear that it should go wrong on the way唯恐车子路出毛病司机仔细检查发动机
Please remind me of it tomorrow in case I should forget请明天提醒免忘记(句中should省动词原形)
19 虚拟语气I never thought 等宾语句中
I never thought I never expected I couldn＇t believe等否定性句宾语句中常虚拟语气结构：should+动词原形
I never thought that she should be so selfish万没想会私
I never expected that the house should be so expensive没想房子会贵
Ijust couldn＇t believe the horse should run so fast简直敢相信匹马跑快
110 虚拟语气简单句中
虚拟语气常简单句中表示愿祝愿等谓语动词原形
May he live a long and happy life愿长寿幸福(祝愿)
Long live our friendship友谊万岁(祝愿)
111 虚拟语气场合中运
1英语中介词短语分词短语
without with under in but for given more time等表示虚拟条件
2连词 butorotherwise表示虚拟条件
③时虚拟条件存文中
述3种情况表示现谓语动词would(时could)+动词原形表示谓语动词would(时could)have+分词
Without sunshine nothing could grow on earth没阳光球东西生长(介词短语表示条件：现情况)
She wouldn＇t have succeeded but for your help没帮助会成功(介词短语表示条件：事情)
These trees would grow taller under better conditions更条件树会长更高(介词短语表示条件：情况)
It would be easier to do it this way样做会更容易(定式短语表示条件if we did it this way)
Given more timehe would have done better果更时间会做更(分词短语表示条件)
I would have come to see youbut it rained hard果天雨会(but前句子虚拟语气but句子陈述语气If it hadn＇t rained hard…)
The book is not worth readingotherwise I would have bought it书值读然买
It would have been considered out of the question in the past会认
She has found a job or I couldn＇t have supported the family alone找份工作否话难养活全家
提示
①but forwithout 常换but for 表示条件时谓语动词虚拟语气without 表示条件时谓语动词陈述语气
Without water there can be no life on the earth没水球会生命
2面句中be he·…be it…虚拟语气种表示法书面语：
He is the happiest be he king or peasantwho finds peace in his home 国王农夫家庭睦便幸福
People are concerned about the latest trends be it fashion music or books关注着新潮流时尚音乐书籍
112 表示虚拟条件条件句省略
时候表示虚拟条件条件句省略者暗含文中句出现
I would not have done it会做件事(省条件句：If I were you FactYou did itbut you shouldn＇t have done it)
He would have bought it会买(省条件句：If he had the money Fact He didn＇t buy it because he had no money)
The flower would have grown well花长(省条件句if I had watered it Fact没浇水)
113 没句虚拟条件
果省句句出现强调句通常表示种实现愿种句时if only引导意愿……外What if(······办)If you would(果愿意)结构
If only she were with me起该啊(Fact She is not with me)
If only I had listened to his advice 听建议(FactI didn＇t listen to his advice)
If only I had the money to buy the house钱买房子该(FactI have no money)
What if it should rain雨办？
If you would wait for a minute请您等会
If I had known her address果时知道址
If you could come果现
If you＇d close the window请窗户关
(Please close the window)
114 省略if虚拟条件句
书面语中果条件句谓语动词wereshould hadif省wereshouldhad移语前倒装形式表示虚拟条件
Were I youI would do the same果会样做(IfI were you)
Had he not reminded meI would have forgotten to lock the door提醒会忘记锁门(If he had not reminded me)
Should it snow tomorrow we would stay at home果明天雪家里(If it should snow tomorrow)
Should it be fine this afternoonwe would go for an outing假天午天气郊游
Were it not for your advice I would never be a good boss忠告永远成老板
Had it not been for your help I would have gone bankrupt帮助破产
115 虚拟语气法
1)shouldcouldmight + have+ 分词表示应该做某事未做结构否定式表示该做事做种结构表示委婉批评强烈责备should语气强might语气弱常译应该…………
You are wrong You should have apologized to him错应该道歉
You could have told me you were going to be late晚应该早点告诉
He shouldn＇t have said that该样说A I＇ve asked the boss to dinner tonight已请老板晚吃饭
B Well you might have told me sooner哦应该早告诉
2) shouldwould like to have done 表示想该做未做成
I should like to have invited him to dinner yesterdaybut it rained hard 想昨天请吃饭雨
I would like to have taken the first trainbut I got up late想第班火车起床晚
3)shouldwouldcouldmight+动词原形表示提出请求邀请建议试探委婉批评等
If she＇s not at homeyou could try phoning her at the office果家试试办公室电话
You might try it again妨试
Might I come in进？
Would you please lend me your bike行车？
I should like to ask you a question想问问题
2 疑难法
1) suggestcomeshould come
Her accent suggests that she from the
north of the country
①suggest 表示建议提议时宾语句虚拟语气例 ：She suggested that a meeting (should) be held to discuss the problem(建议召开会议讨问题)@suggest作提出表明暗示解时句陈述语气
例：Her pale face suggests that she is ill (苍白脸色表明病)
Statistics from the developed countries suggest that it is only when people＇s living standards begin to rise that birth rates begin to fall(发达国家统计数表明生活水开始升时出生率开始降)[※应填 comes译文：口音说明国家北部]
2) insistisshould be
She insists that she __ rightbut I think she is wrong
insist接宾语句非虚拟语气
insist表示坚持定时宾语句虚拟语气例：She insisted that she should stay with us(坚持起)
②insist 表示坚持时宾语句陈述语气
③外insist on doing sth 意坚持做某事insiston saying that·…意坚持说…·面宾语句陈述语气例：She insisted on saying that she
was innocent(坚持说辜)
[※应填 is译文：坚持说想错]
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