高中英语语法学复讲义
虚拟语气语法知识点讲义18精讲版·全国通
宾语句虚拟语气10种类型知识点总结
I wish宾语句
动词wish接宾语句时句谓语虚拟语气表示现事实相反愿句谓语般时进行时表示相反愿句谓语完成时would could+have +分词表示没握太实现愿would (could)＋动词原形：
I wish I could be of some use 希什处
We wish he didn’t smoke 希吸烟
I wish prices would come down 希物价降
I wish the train would come 希火车会
二表示坚持宾语句
指insist宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
I insisted that he (should) stay 坚持留
He insisted that I (should) go with them 坚持起
Rose insisted that he be present 罗斯坚持出席
The detective insisted that he should have a look 警探坚持查
注意：动词insist接宾语句时虚拟语气外陈述语气两者区：谓语动词表示动作尚未发生尚未成事实虚拟语气谓语动词表示动作已发生已成事实陈述语气较：
He insisted that I had read his letter 坚持说信
He insisted that I should read his letter 坚持信
三表示命令宾语句
指order command宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
He ordered that it (should) be sent back 命令送回
Thejudge ordered that the prisoner should be remanded 法官命令告押
The King ordered that the man be released 国王命令释放
He commanded that we (should) attack at once 命令立发起进攻
四表示建议宾语句
指advise suggest propose recommend等宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
He suggested that we should leave early 建议早点动身
The doctor advised that he change his job 医生劝换工作
They recommend that this tax be abolished 建议取消种税
I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now 建议现吃午饭
The committee proposed (that) Mr Day be elected 委员会建议推选戴先生
The doctor advised [suggested] that he (should) not smoke 医生建议抽烟
I propose that the matter be put to the vote at once 提议问题立刻进行表决
He proposed that Mr O’Leary be the chairman 提议奥列利先生担席
She suggested that I (should) be responsible for the arrangements 建议负责进行安排
注意：动词insist相似动词suggest接宾语句时虚拟语气外陈述语气两者区：谓语动词表示情况尚未成事实虚拟语气时suggest通常译建议谓语动词表示情况成事实陈述语气时suggest通常译表明认较体会：
He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner 建议留吃饭
What he said suggested that he was a cheat 说话表明骗子
I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him 觉心宣
五表示求宾语句
指ask demand require request等宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
I ask that he leave 求走开
He requires that I (should) appear 求出场
They require that I go at once 求立刻走
I demand that John (should) go there at once 求约翰立里
I requested that he should use his in fluence on my behalf 请求施影响
The asked that the message be given to Madame immediately 求信息立带夫
They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult man 求予成年男子选举权
六表示提议投票宾语句
指move vote等宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
I move that we accept the proposal 提议通项提案
Mr Chairman I beg to move that the meeting be adjourned 席先生提议休会
Congress has voted that the present law be maintained 国会投票决定维持现条法律
Claudel moved that Norwood should be made a member of the committee 克洛戴尔提出动议诺伍德名委员
七表示敦促宾语句
指动词urge宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
He urges that the restrictions be lifted 敦促取消限制
He urged that they go to Europe 敦促欧洲
He urged that the rates should be reduced 敦请减轻捐税
He urged that the matter should go to arbitration 极力张件事提交仲裁
They urged that relief work should be given priority 敦促救济工作放优先位置
八表示安排宾语句
指动词arrange宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
He arranged that I should go abroad 安排国外
I arranged that Tom should meet them 安排汤姆接
They arranged that the minister should be met at the airport 安排机场迎接位部长
It was arranged that they should leave the following spring 已安排第二年春天离开
They’ve arranged that I should absent myself for part of the meeting 安排部分时间开会现场
九表示希算宾语句
指动词desire intend宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
She desires that he do it 希做事
They intended that the news (should) be suppressed 算封锁条消息
I desire the patient should have a bath every day 希病天洗澡
十表示指示宾语句
指动词direct宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
The general directed that the prisoners should be set free 军指示释放俘虏
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虚拟语气语法知识点讲义18精讲版·全国通
宾语句虚拟语气10种类型知识点总结
I wish宾语句
动词wish接宾语句时句谓语虚拟语气表示现事实相反愿句谓语般时进行时表示相反愿句谓语完成时would could+have +分词表示没握太实现愿would (could)＋动词原形：
I wish I could be of some use 希什处
We wish he didn’t smoke 希吸烟
I wish prices would come down 希物价降
I wish the train would come 希火车会
二表示坚持宾语句
指insist宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
I insisted that he (should) stay 坚持留
He insisted that I (should) go with them 坚持起
Rose insisted that he be present 罗斯坚持出席
The detective insisted that he should have a look 警探坚持查
注意：动词insist接宾语句时虚拟语气外陈述语气两者区：谓语动词表示动作尚未发生尚未成事实虚拟语气谓语动词表示动作已发生已成事实陈述语气较：
He insisted that I had read his letter 坚持说信
He insisted that I should read his letter 坚持信
三表示命令宾语句
指order command宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
He ordered that it (should) be sent back 命令送回
Thejudge ordered that the prisoner should be remanded 法官命令告押
The King ordered that the man be released 国王命令释放
He commanded that we (should) attack at once 命令立发起进攻
四表示建议宾语句
指advise suggest propose recommend等宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
He suggested that we should leave early 建议早点动身
The doctor advised that he change his job 医生劝换工作
They recommend that this tax be abolished 建议取消种税
I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now 建议现吃午饭
The committee proposed (that) Mr Day be elected 委员会建议推选戴先生
The doctor advised [suggested] that he (should) not smoke 医生建议抽烟
I propose that the matter be put to the vote at once 提议问题立刻进行表决
He proposed that Mr O’Leary be the chairman 提议奥列利先生担席
She suggested that I (should) be responsible for the arrangements 建议负责进行安排
注意：动词insist相似动词suggest接宾语句时虚拟语气外陈述语气两者区：谓语动词表示情况尚未成事实虚拟语气时suggest通常译建议谓语动词表示情况成事实陈述语气时suggest通常译表明认较体会：
He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner 建议留吃饭
What he said suggested that he was a cheat 说话表明骗子
I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him 觉心宣
五表示求宾语句
指ask demand require request等宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
I ask that he leave 求走开
He requires that I (should) appear 求出场
They require that I go at once 求立刻走
I demand that John (should) go there at once 求约翰立里
I requested that he should use his in fluence on my behalf 请求施影响
The asked that the message be given to Madame immediately 求信息立带夫
They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult man 求予成年男子选举权
六表示提议投票宾语句
指move vote等宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
I move that we accept the proposal 提议通项提案
Mr Chairman I beg to move that the meeting be adjourned 席先生提议休会
Congress has voted that the present law be maintained 国会投票决定维持现条法律
Claudel moved that Norwood should be made a member of the committee 克洛戴尔提出动议诺伍德名委员
七表示敦促宾语句
指动词urge宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
He urges that the restrictions be lifted 敦促取消限制
He urged that they go to Europe 敦促欧洲
He urged that the rates should be reduced 敦请减轻捐税
He urged that the matter should go to arbitration 极力张件事提交仲裁
They urged that relief work should be given priority 敦促救济工作放优先位置
八表示安排宾语句
指动词arrange宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
He arranged that I should go abroad 安排国外
I arranged that Tom should meet them 安排汤姆接
They arranged that the minister should be met at the airport 安排机场迎接位部长
It was arranged that they should leave the following spring 已安排第二年春天离开
They’ve arranged that I should absent myself for part of the meeting 安排部分时间开会现场
九表示希算宾语句
指动词desire intend宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
She desires that he do it 希做事
They intended that the news (should) be suppressed 算封锁条消息
I desire the patient should have a bath every day 希病天洗澡
十表示指示宾语句
指动词direct宾语句句谓语should+动词原形构成中should美国英语中通常省略：
The general directed that the prisoners should be set free 军指示释放俘虏
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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