Unit 4 History And Traditions
1 Confucius n 孔子
2 mansion n公馆宅
3 cemetery n墓公墓
4 philosophy n 哲学
5 descendant n 裔代子孙
Ø offspring n 子孙代
〔辨析〕指动植物代常幽默法
〔例证〕Her offspring are diligent and intelligent 孩子勤奋聪明
Ø descendant n 代裔
〔辨析〕指血缘关系代
〔例证〕They are the descendants of Confucius 孔子裔
6 individual adj 单独n
7 heel n足（脚袜子鞋等）
8 Achilles’ heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿克琉斯脚致命弱点
9 kingdom n 王国领域
10 chief adj 重高级 n (公司机构)首领 酋长
11 puzzle n 谜智力游戏疑问 vt 迷惑困惑
义词辨析
Puzzlebafflebewilderconfuse 导航词义：困惑
Ø puzzle v 困惑迷惑
〔辨析〕指法理解某事感困扰
〔例证〕What puzzles him is why that movie is so popular
令解什部电影受欢迎
Ø baffle v 困惑难倒
〔辨析〕指完全理解解释问题行等
〔例证〕The cloze test baffled many students in her class完形填空测验难倒班学生
Ø bewilder v 困惑迷茫
〔辨析〕指知措法清楚思考通常动语态
〔例证〕She was bewildered by his remarks 话弄糊涂
Ø confuse v 困惑…弄糊涂
〔辨析〕词义 bewilder程度略轻
〔例证〕The detailed instructions for use only served to confuse me further
附详细指南更加迷惑
12 nearby adj 附 adv 附
13 jointo …………连接联结起
14 break away (from sbsth) 脱离背叛 逃脱
15 belong vi 应（某处）适应
belong to 属
16 as well as （样）
17 currency n 通货货币
18 military adj 军事军
19 defence n 防御保卫
义词辨析
Protectdefendguardshield 导航词义：保护保卫
Ø protect v 保护护卫
〔辨析〕普通词指采取手段某生病某物受损害等
〔例证〕She closed the window to protect the books from the rain
Ø defend v 保护保卫
〔辨析〕通常指武装力量保护某某物某处免受袭击
〔例证〕He was sent to defend the border three years ago
Ø guard v 保卫守卫
〔辨析〕指警惕守护防止造成伤害损失等
〔例证〕The command told those two soldiers to guard the entrance
Ø shield v 保护保卫
〔辨析〕通常指保护企业等免受伤害损失
〔例证〕import tariffs that shield enterprises from foreign competition
20 legal adj 法律合法
义词辨析
Lawfullegallegitimate 导航词义：合法
Ø lawful adj [正式]合法法律许
〔辨析〕法律术语指法律允许认
〔例证〕He claimed that he was the only lawful heir
Ø legal adj 合法法律规定
〔辨析〕指法律允许求
〔例证〕What she has done is perfectly legal
Ø legitimate adj 合法法律认
〔辨析〕较正式词指法律接受许强调合法性
〔例证〕His business operations are perfectly legitimate
21 surround vt 围绕包围
22 evidence n 证证明
23 achievement n 成成绩达
24 location n 方点位置
25 conquer vt 占领征服控制
义词辨析
Winconquerovercomeprevail 导航词义：战胜
Ø win v 赢获胜
〔辨析〕指赛竞赛选举战争等中击败手成胜利者
〔例证〕win a battlegamemedal赢战斗赛奖牌
They are sure to win this basketball match
Ø conquer v 征服战胜
〔辨析〕含义广泛指武力精神道德方面力量方屈服指排阻力障碍取胜利强调仅击败方方臣服
〔例证〕Human beings are learning to conquer all kinds of natural disasters
Ø overcome v 战胜克服
〔辨析〕指战斗竞赛等中战胜手指工作学等方面克服困难指控制感情克服某种良心理
〔例证〕She struggled to overcome her shyness
Ø prevail v [正式]获胜占优势
〔辨析〕指某某种观点原通斗争争辩等获胜常接介词 over
〔例证〕Justice will prevail 正义终获胜
26 battle n 战役搏斗 vi&vt 搏斗奋斗
27 port n 港口（城市）
28 fascinating adj 极吸引力 迷
29 keep your eyes open (for) 留心留意
30 charge n 收费指控 vt 收费控告充电
charge词性连
l charge a fee 收费
l charge a battery 电池充电
l deny a charge 否认指控
l lead a charge 率领锋
l criminal charge 刑事指控
l guilty of a charge 指控成立
l electrical charge 电荷
31 announce vt 宣布通知声称
32 amount n 金额数量
33 gallery n （艺术作品）展览馆画廊
34 approach n 方法途径接vt 接接洽着手处理vi
35 ensure vt 保证确保担保
² to make sure that sth happens or is definite
[VN] The book ensured his success 书保证成功
36 landscape n （陆尤指乡村）风景
37 generous adj 慷慨方丰富
38 butter n 黄油奶油 vt 涂黄油
39 honey n 蜂蜜
40 ancestor n 祖宗祖先
41 position n 位置姿态 职位
42 courtyard n 庭院院子
43 snack n 点心吃
44 eager adj 热切渴
义词辨析
Eageragoganxiousimpatientkeen 导航词义：热切渴
eager adj 热切渴
〔辨析〕指发生事情想做事情感热切兴奋含迫意常接介词 for 动词定式
〔例证〕She is eager for success
agog adj 急切兴奋期
〔辨析〕指非常激动迫想进步解某事作表语
〔例证〕We waited agog for the next part of his story
anxious adj 急切渴
〔辨析〕指非常急切想做某事渴某事发生
〔例证〕He is anxious to improve his working conditions
impatient adj 迫切盼
〔辨析〕指迫切渴某事发生想等作表语
〔例证〕She is impatient for her husband to come back
keen adj [尤英]渴热切
〔辨析〕指兴趣欲强烈急做某事渴某事发生通常接介词 on 动词定式
〔例证〕She was keen on going to the picnic
45 poet n 诗
46 county n（英国爱尔兰）郡（美国）县
47 feast n 盛宴宴会节日
48 roll vi& vt （）翻滚（）滚动n 卷（轴） 翻滚
Ø roll back 逐渐减少逐步结束 2降低削减（价格税收收益等）
Ø roll in roll into 纷沓涌现滚滚
Ø roll up 卷绕成筒状（球状） 2卷起（袖子裤腿） 3达（尤指）涌涌
49 dot n点（圆）点 vt加点遍布
50 cattle n牛
51 roar vi&n吼咆哮
52 ocean n 海海洋
53 scent n气味气息
54 greet vt 问候迎接
义词辨析
greethail 导航词义：招呼
greet v 招呼问候迎接
〔辨析〕指语言行动招呼友热诚欢迎
〔例证〕He came up to greet me
hail v 声招呼
〔辨析〕指招呼某吸引注意力声喊
〔例证〕My friend hailed me from the other side of the stream
55 pub n 酒吧酒馆
56 wine n葡萄酒果酒
57 beer n（杯）啤酒
58 stew n炖菜（肉蔬菜）vt&vi炖煨
59 custom n 俗风俗惯
60 sensory adj 感觉感官
sense n 感觉
sensibility n 敏感性感情
sensible adj 感觉明智
sensitive adj 敏感
sentiment n 感情
sentimental adj 感情感伤
sentiment感情感伤
61 striking adj 引注目显著
strike：罢工击袭击空袭踢撞击撞碰 碰撞击
62 transition n 渡转变变迁
[U C] ~ (from sth) (to sth) | ~ (between A and B) 渡转变变革变迁
63 crowd n 群群民众 vt 挤满……拥挤
² attract a crowd 吸引观众
² avoid the crowd 避开群
² crowd gathers 群聚集
² enthusiastic crowd 热情群
² small crowd 群
² crowd around something 聚…周围
² crowd into something 涌入…
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1 Confucius n 孔子
2 mansion n公馆宅
3 cemetery n墓公墓
4 philosophy n 哲学
5 descendant n 裔代子孙
Ø offspring n 子孙代
〔辨析〕指动植物代常幽默法
〔例证〕Her offspring are diligent and intelligent 孩子勤奋聪明
Ø descendant n 代裔
〔辨析〕指血缘关系代
〔例证〕They are the descendants of Confucius 孔子裔
6 individual adj 单独n
7 heel n足（脚袜子鞋等）
8 Achilles’ heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿克琉斯脚致命弱点
9 kingdom n 王国领域
10 chief adj 重高级 n (公司机构)首领 酋长
11 puzzle n 谜智力游戏疑问 vt 迷惑困惑
义词辨析
Puzzlebafflebewilderconfuse 导航词义：困惑
Ø puzzle v 困惑迷惑
〔辨析〕指法理解某事感困扰
〔例证〕What puzzles him is why that movie is so popular
令解什部电影受欢迎
Ø baffle v 困惑难倒
〔辨析〕指完全理解解释问题行等
〔例证〕The cloze test baffled many students in her class完形填空测验难倒班学生
Ø bewilder v 困惑迷茫
〔辨析〕指知措法清楚思考通常动语态
〔例证〕She was bewildered by his remarks 话弄糊涂
Ø confuse v 困惑…弄糊涂
〔辨析〕词义 bewilder程度略轻
〔例证〕The detailed instructions for use only served to confuse me further
附详细指南更加迷惑
12 nearby adj 附 adv 附
13 jointo …………连接联结起
14 break away (from sbsth) 脱离背叛 逃脱
15 belong vi 应（某处）适应
belong to 属
16 as well as （样）
17 currency n 通货货币
18 military adj 军事军
19 defence n 防御保卫
义词辨析
Protectdefendguardshield 导航词义：保护保卫
Ø protect v 保护护卫
〔辨析〕普通词指采取手段某生病某物受损害等
〔例证〕She closed the window to protect the books from the rain
Ø defend v 保护保卫
〔辨析〕通常指武装力量保护某某物某处免受袭击
〔例证〕He was sent to defend the border three years ago
Ø guard v 保卫守卫
〔辨析〕指警惕守护防止造成伤害损失等
〔例证〕The command told those two soldiers to guard the entrance
Ø shield v 保护保卫
〔辨析〕通常指保护企业等免受伤害损失
〔例证〕import tariffs that shield enterprises from foreign competition
20 legal adj 法律合法
义词辨析
Lawfullegallegitimate 导航词义：合法
Ø lawful adj [正式]合法法律许
〔辨析〕法律术语指法律允许认
〔例证〕He claimed that he was the only lawful heir
Ø legal adj 合法法律规定
〔辨析〕指法律允许求
〔例证〕What she has done is perfectly legal
Ø legitimate adj 合法法律认
〔辨析〕较正式词指法律接受许强调合法性
〔例证〕His business operations are perfectly legitimate
21 surround vt 围绕包围
22 evidence n 证证明
23 achievement n 成成绩达
24 location n 方点位置
25 conquer vt 占领征服控制
义词辨析
Winconquerovercomeprevail 导航词义：战胜
Ø win v 赢获胜
〔辨析〕指赛竞赛选举战争等中击败手成胜利者
〔例证〕win a battlegamemedal赢战斗赛奖牌
They are sure to win this basketball match
Ø conquer v 征服战胜
〔辨析〕含义广泛指武力精神道德方面力量方屈服指排阻力障碍取胜利强调仅击败方方臣服
〔例证〕Human beings are learning to conquer all kinds of natural disasters
Ø overcome v 战胜克服
〔辨析〕指战斗竞赛等中战胜手指工作学等方面克服困难指控制感情克服某种良心理
〔例证〕She struggled to overcome her shyness
Ø prevail v [正式]获胜占优势
〔辨析〕指某某种观点原通斗争争辩等获胜常接介词 over
〔例证〕Justice will prevail 正义终获胜
26 battle n 战役搏斗 vi&vt 搏斗奋斗
27 port n 港口（城市）
28 fascinating adj 极吸引力 迷
29 keep your eyes open (for) 留心留意
30 charge n 收费指控 vt 收费控告充电
charge词性连
l charge a fee 收费
l charge a battery 电池充电
l deny a charge 否认指控
l lead a charge 率领锋
l criminal charge 刑事指控
l guilty of a charge 指控成立
l electrical charge 电荷
31 announce vt 宣布通知声称
32 amount n 金额数量
33 gallery n （艺术作品）展览馆画廊
34 approach n 方法途径接vt 接接洽着手处理vi
35 ensure vt 保证确保担保
² to make sure that sth happens or is definite
[VN] The book ensured his success 书保证成功
36 landscape n （陆尤指乡村）风景
37 generous adj 慷慨方丰富
38 butter n 黄油奶油 vt 涂黄油
39 honey n 蜂蜜
40 ancestor n 祖宗祖先
41 position n 位置姿态 职位
42 courtyard n 庭院院子
43 snack n 点心吃
44 eager adj 热切渴
义词辨析
Eageragoganxiousimpatientkeen 导航词义：热切渴
eager adj 热切渴
〔辨析〕指发生事情想做事情感热切兴奋含迫意常接介词 for 动词定式
〔例证〕She is eager for success
agog adj 急切兴奋期
〔辨析〕指非常激动迫想进步解某事作表语
〔例证〕We waited agog for the next part of his story
anxious adj 急切渴
〔辨析〕指非常急切想做某事渴某事发生
〔例证〕He is anxious to improve his working conditions
impatient adj 迫切盼
〔辨析〕指迫切渴某事发生想等作表语
〔例证〕She is impatient for her husband to come back
keen adj [尤英]渴热切
〔辨析〕指兴趣欲强烈急做某事渴某事发生通常接介词 on 动词定式
〔例证〕She was keen on going to the picnic
45 poet n 诗
46 county n（英国爱尔兰）郡（美国）县
47 feast n 盛宴宴会节日
48 roll vi& vt （）翻滚（）滚动n 卷（轴） 翻滚
Ø roll back 逐渐减少逐步结束 2降低削减（价格税收收益等）
Ø roll in roll into 纷沓涌现滚滚
Ø roll up 卷绕成筒状（球状） 2卷起（袖子裤腿） 3达（尤指）涌涌
49 dot n点（圆）点 vt加点遍布
50 cattle n牛
51 roar vi&n吼咆哮
52 ocean n 海海洋
53 scent n气味气息
54 greet vt 问候迎接
义词辨析
greethail 导航词义：招呼
greet v 招呼问候迎接
〔辨析〕指语言行动招呼友热诚欢迎
〔例证〕He came up to greet me
hail v 声招呼
〔辨析〕指招呼某吸引注意力声喊
〔例证〕My friend hailed me from the other side of the stream
55 pub n 酒吧酒馆
56 wine n葡萄酒果酒
57 beer n（杯）啤酒
58 stew n炖菜（肉蔬菜）vt&vi炖煨
59 custom n 俗风俗惯
60 sensory adj 感觉感官
sense n 感觉
sensibility n 敏感性感情
sensible adj 感觉明智
sensitive adj 敏感
sentiment n 感情
sentimental adj 感情感伤
sentiment感情感伤
61 striking adj 引注目显著
strike：罢工击袭击空袭踢撞击撞碰 碰撞击
62 transition n 渡转变变迁
[U C] ~ (from sth) (to sth) | ~ (between A and B) 渡转变变革变迁
63 crowd n 群群民众 vt 挤满……拥挤
² attract a crowd 吸引观众
² avoid the crowd 避开群
² crowd gathers 群聚集
² enthusiastic crowd 热情群
² small crowd 群
² crowd around something 聚…周围
² crowd into something 涌入…
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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