英语 学科高中步讲义 选择性必修第二册
（2019 教新课标）
Unit 02 Bridging Cultures
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
I英中翻译
1It was the first time that he had left China
2The first time that she had to write an essay her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas
3At firstXie Lei had no idea what she should say
4As China has boomedthe educational environment has improved significantlywith many great universities now available
5No matter which country you go to you will end up feeling like an outsider
II新知突破重难细点拨
1qualification n．资格学历
[纳拓展]
qualify v()资格()权利
qualify for合格……资格
qualify as取……资格作……合适
qualified adj资格胜利合格
[语境感悟]
①年五分学生没获资格证书离校
②会员购买享受优惠
③30年前伦敦学毕业取行医资格
2comfort vt安慰抚慰n安慰舒服安逸令感安慰物vt安慰慰藉舒适
[纳拓展]
in comfort舒适
for comfort舒适
seek comfort in……中寻求安慰
comfortable adj舒适舒服轻松
[语境感悟]
①予关怀关怀中找安慰
②老师安慰说：担心次会做更
③舒服脚放沙发
3bekeen to do渴做……热切做……热衷做
[纳拓展]
keen朋友圈
表示渴义词：anxiouslongingeagerthirstyhungry等常完形填空中利文判断题中义考查
[语境感悟]
①Steve钢琴迷家里唯音乐
②约翰热心愿意帮忙
③孙子教育感兴趣
4set up设立创立树立(榜样)
[纳拓展]
set about开始着手
set out出发启程开始阐明阐述
set off出发动身
set aside留出……予考虑
set down记写
set free释放……获
be set in……背景
[语境感悟]
①中国企业已20国家设立56济合作区
②着手研究蛇性便找容易方法捉住
③早动身便更时间阅读挑选图书
5participation n参加参
[纳拓展]
participation n参参加
participate in参加……
participant n．参加者参者
[语境感悟]
①想鼓励学生全面参学理
②积极参交流坛博客开放性坛进行话
6presentation n报告陈述出示出
[纳拓展]
present n．礼物现目前
adj场出席现目前
v 颁发授予呈现展示介绍引见赠送提出
present sthto sb＝present sbwith sth赠某物某
be present at出席
at present现目前
for the present＝for the moment暂时
up to the present
①学生必须三月23号星期五前影碟形式提供展示
②必须制造出种产品年底展示NASA
③出席会议官员正讨前污染情况
7engage v．吸引住(注意力兴趣)雇佣聘
[纳拓展]
engage sbas雇佣某……
engage sbto do sth雇佣某做……
engage in事参加
engage sbin……事参加
be engaged in忙事
be engaged to……订婚
①出现危险行
②部令赏心悦目影片
③目前聘顾问
8involve vt包含参牵涉专心
[纳拓展]
involve doing sth包括做……
involve sbsth牵涉牵连影响某某事物
involve sb(doing) sth某参加加入……
be involved in sth参专心……
①创造性说参机会……
②起涉群年轻严重事件
9contain vt包含容纳容忍
[纳拓展]
container n 容器
contain oneself克制
①建议做调查牙医谈谈较健康糖含什成份
②含种强效药物防止蚊虫叮咬
③电子设备包含贵重金属金银
④厅容纳500
[易混辨析]
contain
指包含容纳全部容某物成分
include
指作整体中部分包括进通常指类
10motivate vt激发激励
[纳拓展]
motivate sbto do sth激励某做某事
motivation n．激励鼓励动机
motivated adj动机积极性
①应该样激励呢？
②分利润计划旨激励员工努力工作
③聪明学生——缺少动力
④种激发艺术家探索意识种新型生哲学携手进
11shock v 震惊震动n休克击震惊
[纳拓展]
be a shock to……震惊
be in shock处震惊中
shocked adj震惊惊讶
be shocked atby……感震惊
shocking adj令震惊
①心脏颤器种震动心脏恢复运作电子器械
②救援员眼前景象感震惊
③科学家提出令吃惊意
12applicant n 申请求职者请求者
[纳拓展]
apply vt涂揉应运vi申请请求
apply sthto……涂…………运……
apply oneself to致力集中精力
apply to适应……
apply(to)for(……)申请……
applicant n 申请
application n 申请申请书适
①500申请份工作
②现帕里斯回垒球队泰勒快会学提出入学申请
③然想做件事想法付诸实践着显著区
④专心学
⑤果您考虑申请胜感激
13exposure n 暴露揭露体验接触
[纳拓展]
exposeto暴露………………接触……
expose oneself to面……暴露……
be exposed to遭受()接触
①想帮助()受霍乱威胁普通百姓时感振奋
②勇气面危险
③鸟接触亮光越夜晚越活跃
14behave v．表现表现体礼貌
[纳拓展]
behave wellbadly totowards sb某
behave oneself守规矩表现体
wellbehaved adj表现
badlybehaved adj表现差
behaviour n．[U]举止行性
①服务员顾客态度
②孩吃饭时必须守规矩
③果父母教孩子守规矩做事情会行素
15depressed adj沮丧意志消沉
[纳拓展]
depressed adj沮丧消沉
depressing adj令沮丧
depression n．忧伤消沉抑郁症
[语境感悟]
①长段时间没音乐会会感点情绪低落者孤独
②听令沮丧信息女孩觉心灰意冷
③世界卫生组织预测2020年抑郁症会成全球第二疾病
16approach n方法步骤接v接逼
[纳拓展]
approach sbsth接接洽求
approach v
an approach to通……道路(做)某事方法
①咨询牙医更解牙齿清洁
②家舒适East Slide咖啡馆落座没分钟位顾客桌走
③尝试发音节奏方法押韵词汇常非洲裔美国文化
17strengthen v．加强
[纳拓展]
strength n 力量力气意志力长处
have the strength to do做……力气意志力
build up one＇s strength增强体力
one＇s strengths and weaknesses某强项弱项
strong adj强壮
[语境感悟]
①讨喜欢者融洽品质巩固加强校园友谊
②成事力量坚持久
③身体强壮通天爬山增强体力
18deny vt否认否定拒绝予拒绝接受拒绝承认
[纳拓展]
there is no denying that否认
deny doing sth否认做某事
deny sbsth拒绝予某某物
It is denied that否认……
[语境感悟]
①发言报道置否
②否认隐瞒
19optimistic adj乐观
[纳拓展]
beremain optimistic about……乐观
beremain optimistic＋that句 ……乐观
optimist n．乐观乐天派
optimism n．乐观乐观义
pessimistic adj悲观
①南希觉考试成绩容乐观
②糟糕时候总非常乐观
③乐观情况会转
④没理未悲观
20afford vt承担起提供予
[纳拓展]
afford常cancouldbe able to连尤否定句疑问句中
afford sth承担起某物抽出……
afford to do付起……
affordable adj支付起
①音乐带快乐轻松
②已花光钱住起宾馆
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 名词性句(II)
Ⅰ表语句
句中作系动词表语句表语句引导词thatwhether疑问代词疑问副词
1that引导表语句
that句中没功没意义省略
①One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor中原事实非常惊喜病医生感觉
②My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o＇clock tomorrow morning决定明天早六点出发
[学活]
翻译句子
①事实生病住院
________________________________________________________________________
②选择工作原想帮助需帮助
________________________________________________________________________
2whether引导表语句
whether表语句中翻译否表示明选择
①The questionhoweveris whether this what the developing countries need the most 问题发展中国家需
②The problem is whether the meeling will be held问题会议否举行
[学活]
完成句子
①His puzzle is________________________(否应该时间投入种事)．
②The problem is________________(否愿意帮助)．
3代词引导表语句
引导名词性句代词通常whatwhichwhowhomwhosewhateverwhicheverwhoever
①This is what motivation or the lack of it can do动机缺乏动机做出选择(该该跳)
②The boy lying in the grass was just who the parents were looking for躺草男孩正父母寻找
[学活]
完成句子
①What puzzled him was____________________(应该选) from the applicants
②The winner will be____________________(解决问题)．
4副词引导表语句
引导表语句副词：whenwherehow whybecause
①Granny pointed to the hospital and said This was where I was born奶奶指着医院说：出生方
②By boat is the only way to get here which is how we arrived
船唯里途径样达里
[学活]
语法填空
①Without his supportwe wouldn’t be ________we are now
②Tom was ill in hospitalThat was________he was absent
③He was absentThat was________he was ill in hospital
Ⅱ位语句
位语句句中前面名词作语相成份名词容详细说明引导位句词thatwhetherwhatwhowhowhosewhenwherehowwhy
1that引导名词性句
that引导名词性句时that句中作成份没意义that省略
[语境感悟]
①While they are rare north of 88°there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic(北极熊)北纬88°少见证表明足迹遍布北冰洋
②There is a feeling in me that we’ll never know what a UFO is种感觉永远会知道明飞行物什
[学活]
完成句子
①The news____________________(队赢赛) ws encouraging
②I had an idea____________________(公园野餐)．
2whether引导位语句
whether(if)引导位句译否含疑问意义句中作成分
[语境感悟]
①I have no idea whether the meeting will be held tomorrow知道会议明天否举行
②He has got another puzzle whether he should go abroad for further study next year非常困惑明年应应该国外深造
[学活]
完成句子
①He hasn’t made a decision________________(否申请份工作)．
②The problem____________________(老车站否拆掉) is still under discussion
3代词引导位语句
引导位语句代词whatwhowhichwhomwhose等句中作语宾语表语定语
①I gave the girl a cellphoneexactly what she longed to have女孩部手机正渴拥东西
②They haven’t answered my question who should take charge of the department关谁接部门问题没答复
[学活]
完成句子
①Students graduating from high school are puzzled at the decision____________________(学里学什)．
②I still have no idea____________________(座城市工作)Beijing or Shanghai
4副词引导位语句引导位语句副词：whenwherehowwhy副词句中作状语
[语境感悟]
①We are still waiting for the order when we should set off然等出发命令
②His suggestion how we should carry out the plan was refused关执行项计划建议遭拒绝
[学活]
完成句子
①They haven’t made a decision__________________(建办公楼)．
②The question____________________(中国什取进步) in fighing gainst COVID19 is easy to answer
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（2019 教新课标）
Unit 02 Bridging Cultures
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
I英中翻译
1It was the first time that he had left China
2The first time that she had to write an essay her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas
3At firstXie Lei had no idea what she should say
4As China has boomedthe educational environment has improved significantlywith many great universities now available
5No matter which country you go to you will end up feeling like an outsider
II新知突破重难细点拨
1qualification n．资格学历
[纳拓展]
qualify v()资格()权利
qualify for合格……资格
qualify as取……资格作……合适
qualified adj资格胜利合格
[语境感悟]
①年五分学生没获资格证书离校
②会员购买享受优惠
③30年前伦敦学毕业取行医资格
2comfort vt安慰抚慰n安慰舒服安逸令感安慰物vt安慰慰藉舒适
[纳拓展]
in comfort舒适
for comfort舒适
seek comfort in……中寻求安慰
comfortable adj舒适舒服轻松
[语境感悟]
①予关怀关怀中找安慰
②老师安慰说：担心次会做更
③舒服脚放沙发
3bekeen to do渴做……热切做……热衷做
[纳拓展]
keen朋友圈
表示渴义词：anxiouslongingeagerthirstyhungry等常完形填空中利文判断题中义考查
[语境感悟]
①Steve钢琴迷家里唯音乐
②约翰热心愿意帮忙
③孙子教育感兴趣
4set up设立创立树立(榜样)
[纳拓展]
set about开始着手
set out出发启程开始阐明阐述
set off出发动身
set aside留出……予考虑
set down记写
set free释放……获
be set in……背景
[语境感悟]
①中国企业已20国家设立56济合作区
②着手研究蛇性便找容易方法捉住
③早动身便更时间阅读挑选图书
5participation n参加参
[纳拓展]
participation n参参加
participate in参加……
participant n．参加者参者
[语境感悟]
①想鼓励学生全面参学理
②积极参交流坛博客开放性坛进行话
6presentation n报告陈述出示出
[纳拓展]
present n．礼物现目前
adj场出席现目前
v 颁发授予呈现展示介绍引见赠送提出
present sthto sb＝present sbwith sth赠某物某
be present at出席
at present现目前
for the present＝for the moment暂时
up to the present
①学生必须三月23号星期五前影碟形式提供展示
②必须制造出种产品年底展示NASA
③出席会议官员正讨前污染情况
7engage v．吸引住(注意力兴趣)雇佣聘
[纳拓展]
engage sbas雇佣某……
engage sbto do sth雇佣某做……
engage in事参加
engage sbin……事参加
be engaged in忙事
be engaged to……订婚
①出现危险行
②部令赏心悦目影片
③目前聘顾问
8involve vt包含参牵涉专心
[纳拓展]
involve doing sth包括做……
involve sbsth牵涉牵连影响某某事物
involve sb(doing) sth某参加加入……
be involved in sth参专心……
①创造性说参机会……
②起涉群年轻严重事件
9contain vt包含容纳容忍
[纳拓展]
container n 容器
contain oneself克制
①建议做调查牙医谈谈较健康糖含什成份
②含种强效药物防止蚊虫叮咬
③电子设备包含贵重金属金银
④厅容纳500
[易混辨析]
contain
指包含容纳全部容某物成分
include
指作整体中部分包括进通常指类
10motivate vt激发激励
[纳拓展]
motivate sbto do sth激励某做某事
motivation n．激励鼓励动机
motivated adj动机积极性
①应该样激励呢？
②分利润计划旨激励员工努力工作
③聪明学生——缺少动力
④种激发艺术家探索意识种新型生哲学携手进
11shock v 震惊震动n休克击震惊
[纳拓展]
be a shock to……震惊
be in shock处震惊中
shocked adj震惊惊讶
be shocked atby……感震惊
shocking adj令震惊
①心脏颤器种震动心脏恢复运作电子器械
②救援员眼前景象感震惊
③科学家提出令吃惊意
12applicant n 申请求职者请求者
[纳拓展]
apply vt涂揉应运vi申请请求
apply sthto……涂…………运……
apply oneself to致力集中精力
apply to适应……
apply(to)for(……)申请……
applicant n 申请
application n 申请申请书适
①500申请份工作
②现帕里斯回垒球队泰勒快会学提出入学申请
③然想做件事想法付诸实践着显著区
④专心学
⑤果您考虑申请胜感激
13exposure n 暴露揭露体验接触
[纳拓展]
exposeto暴露………………接触……
expose oneself to面……暴露……
be exposed to遭受()接触
①想帮助()受霍乱威胁普通百姓时感振奋
②勇气面危险
③鸟接触亮光越夜晚越活跃
14behave v．表现表现体礼貌
[纳拓展]
behave wellbadly totowards sb某
behave oneself守规矩表现体
wellbehaved adj表现
badlybehaved adj表现差
behaviour n．[U]举止行性
①服务员顾客态度
②孩吃饭时必须守规矩
③果父母教孩子守规矩做事情会行素
15depressed adj沮丧意志消沉
[纳拓展]
depressed adj沮丧消沉
depressing adj令沮丧
depression n．忧伤消沉抑郁症
[语境感悟]
①长段时间没音乐会会感点情绪低落者孤独
②听令沮丧信息女孩觉心灰意冷
③世界卫生组织预测2020年抑郁症会成全球第二疾病
16approach n方法步骤接v接逼
[纳拓展]
approach sbsth接接洽求
approach v
an approach to通……道路(做)某事方法
①咨询牙医更解牙齿清洁
②家舒适East Slide咖啡馆落座没分钟位顾客桌走
③尝试发音节奏方法押韵词汇常非洲裔美国文化
17strengthen v．加强
[纳拓展]
strength n 力量力气意志力长处
have the strength to do做……力气意志力
build up one＇s strength增强体力
one＇s strengths and weaknesses某强项弱项
strong adj强壮
[语境感悟]
①讨喜欢者融洽品质巩固加强校园友谊
②成事力量坚持久
③身体强壮通天爬山增强体力
18deny vt否认否定拒绝予拒绝接受拒绝承认
[纳拓展]
there is no denying that否认
deny doing sth否认做某事
deny sbsth拒绝予某某物
It is denied that否认……
[语境感悟]
①发言报道置否
②否认隐瞒
19optimistic adj乐观
[纳拓展]
beremain optimistic about……乐观
beremain optimistic＋that句 ……乐观
optimist n．乐观乐天派
optimism n．乐观乐观义
pessimistic adj悲观
①南希觉考试成绩容乐观
②糟糕时候总非常乐观
③乐观情况会转
④没理未悲观
20afford vt承担起提供予
[纳拓展]
afford常cancouldbe able to连尤否定句疑问句中
afford sth承担起某物抽出……
afford to do付起……
affordable adj支付起
①音乐带快乐轻松
②已花光钱住起宾馆
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 名词性句(II)
Ⅰ表语句
句中作系动词表语句表语句引导词thatwhether疑问代词疑问副词
1that引导表语句
that句中没功没意义省略
①One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor中原事实非常惊喜病医生感觉
②My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o＇clock tomorrow morning决定明天早六点出发
[学活]
翻译句子
①事实生病住院
________________________________________________________________________
②选择工作原想帮助需帮助
________________________________________________________________________
2whether引导表语句
whether表语句中翻译否表示明选择
①The questionhoweveris whether this what the developing countries need the most 问题发展中国家需
②The problem is whether the meeling will be held问题会议否举行
[学活]
完成句子
①His puzzle is________________________(否应该时间投入种事)．
②The problem is________________(否愿意帮助)．
3代词引导表语句
引导名词性句代词通常whatwhichwhowhomwhosewhateverwhicheverwhoever
①This is what motivation or the lack of it can do动机缺乏动机做出选择(该该跳)
②The boy lying in the grass was just who the parents were looking for躺草男孩正父母寻找
[学活]
完成句子
①What puzzled him was____________________(应该选) from the applicants
②The winner will be____________________(解决问题)．
4副词引导表语句
引导表语句副词：whenwherehow whybecause
①Granny pointed to the hospital and said This was where I was born奶奶指着医院说：出生方
②By boat is the only way to get here which is how we arrived
船唯里途径样达里
[学活]
语法填空
①Without his supportwe wouldn’t be ________we are now
②Tom was ill in hospitalThat was________he was absent
③He was absentThat was________he was ill in hospital
Ⅱ位语句
位语句句中前面名词作语相成份名词容详细说明引导位句词thatwhetherwhatwhowhowhosewhenwherehowwhy
1that引导名词性句
that引导名词性句时that句中作成份没意义that省略
[语境感悟]
①While they are rare north of 88°there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic(北极熊)北纬88°少见证表明足迹遍布北冰洋
②There is a feeling in me that we’ll never know what a UFO is种感觉永远会知道明飞行物什
[学活]
完成句子
①The news____________________(队赢赛) ws encouraging
②I had an idea____________________(公园野餐)．
2whether引导位语句
whether(if)引导位句译否含疑问意义句中作成分
[语境感悟]
①I have no idea whether the meeting will be held tomorrow知道会议明天否举行
②He has got another puzzle whether he should go abroad for further study next year非常困惑明年应应该国外深造
[学活]
完成句子
①He hasn’t made a decision________________(否申请份工作)．
②The problem____________________(老车站否拆掉) is still under discussion
3代词引导位语句
引导位语句代词whatwhowhichwhomwhose等句中作语宾语表语定语
①I gave the girl a cellphoneexactly what she longed to have女孩部手机正渴拥东西
②They haven’t answered my question who should take charge of the department关谁接部门问题没答复
[学活]
完成句子
①Students graduating from high school are puzzled at the decision____________________(学里学什)．
②I still have no idea____________________(座城市工作)Beijing or Shanghai
4副词引导位语句引导位语句副词：whenwherehowwhy副词句中作状语
[语境感悟]
①We are still waiting for the order when we should set off然等出发命令
②His suggestion how we should carry out the plan was refused关执行项计划建议遭拒绝
[学活]
完成句子
①They haven’t made a decision__________________(建办公楼)．
②The question____________________(中国什取进步) in fighing gainst COVID19 is easy to answer
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