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高中英语人教版 必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions-Reading and Thinking同步检测练(含答案和解析)

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贡献于2023-11-09

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Unit 4 History and Traditions——Reading and Thinking

单句语法填空
1 Last week I attended the opening ceremony ____(design)for Senior Three students in our school
2 When I came in I found some judges ______(seat) in the front
3 A farewell meeting ________(organize) by our school union will be held in the school hall
4 With many brightly colored flowers ________(plant) around it her house looks like a beautiful garden
5 Our school will organize an activity _______(call) Read Classics and Learn Chinese
二完形填空
It was Tom’s first visit to England and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway And against his friends’ 1  he was determined to travel alone He entered the station shortly after five o’clock in the afternoon This is a  2 time to travel in London  3  crowds of people go home from work at this hour He  4  to join a long line of people waiting for tickets When at last his  5  came he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller However he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the  6  he also found the right platform It was  7 with people He did not  8  to get on the first train but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better position to get on the next one When this train came in Tom was  9 forward onto the train by the  10  of people from behind The doors closed and the train moved off He was unable to see the  11  of the stations where the train stopped but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth  12  along the line When the train reached the sixth station Tom got off feeling  13 that his journey had been so easy But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never  14 of He explained his  15 to a man who was standing on the platform With a smile on his face he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction  
1 A thought   B advice   C relation   D favor
2 A short B certain C possible D bad
3 A for B and C so D but
4 A planned B had C happened D hoped
5 A luck B time C chance D turn
6 A question B way C place D condition
7 A packed B caught C covered D seized
8 A manage B try C agree D expect
9 A fought B swept C drawn D brought
10 A speed B support C strike D push
11 A signs B points C names D numbers
12 A part B pause C stop D arrived
13 A glad B sick C sorry D tired
14 A heard B talked C thought D missed
15 A result B mistake C difficulty D ticket
三阅读理解
Lajamanu is a dry town in Australia Can you imagine how surprised people were when live fish rained down from a dark gray cloud It happens that there are similar cases in England and Honduras
How do clouds make fish The simple answer is that they don’t There is a particular weather phenomenon called a waterspout A waterspout is just like a tornado which only forms above oceans lakes or rivers Like a tornado a waterspout moves in a circle at high speeds When it moves above the water it tends to carry the fish with it as well as frogs or other small plants or animals
Scientists couldn’t work it out at first To make matters stranger still the fish in Honduras were very much alive when they rained down to the ground but they were all blind In England and Australia it rained fish and snakes and none were blind It was difficult to puzzle out but the blind fish gave them a place to start
Scientists knew that some fish that lived in deep underground caves with no light sources often lost their eyesight So when blind fish rained down on Honduras scientists began to connect some dots Clearly these particular fish were pulled from an underground water source by force
Historically villagers thought the fishes from the heavens might be answers to prayers for food But in 1990 a group of scientists in England happened to record what was happening when it rained fish from the sky and finally proved the fact of rains of fish This huge breakthrough changed legends into true stories and provided scientific explanations for how fish came to live in deep caves
1 According to the passage a waterspout _______  
A can make animals blind
B is difficult to catch on film
C can carry items with it
D is a dangerous sea creature
2 The blind fish made the scientists start to think that _______  
A raining fish was a warning of natural disasters
B animals changed to match their environments
C the weather system differed from place to place
D the waterspout theory seemed more possible
3 The author writes the passage to _______  
A tell us it may rain fish sometimes
B explain what caused the fishy weather
C persuade people to protect the environment
D encourage people to do scientific research


答案解析
单句语法填空
1designed
2seated
3organized
4planted
5called
二完形填空
1Bagainst one’s advice 没听取某建议 根文 没听朋友建议 起出门
2D根文crowds of people go home from work at this hour 时间正班回家高峰 旅游时间
3A分句解释分句原for
4Bhave to do做……
5D根文 轮买票
6B通问路 找站台 way路
7A根语境 站台满 pack充满
8Amanage to do设法做成 没第班车
9B流推挤车 sweep横扫 形容拥挤样子
10Dpeople from behind面应该前推(push)
11C车站名字 name名字
12C根文 知道第六站车 stop车站
13A该车 利达 心情应该高兴 glad高兴
14A突然发现 前没听说车站 hear of听说
15C根文 站台求助 应该说出困难
三阅读理解
1C推理判断题根第二段中When it moves above the water it tends to carry the fish with it as well as frogs or other small plants or animals (移动水 会卷起鱼青蛙 者动植物)知 水龙卷风会卷起物品选C
2D推理判断题根第三段句It was difficult to puzzle out but the blind fish gave them a place to start 知 盲鱼科学家开始认龙卷风理似更选D
3B写作意图题观全文 特第段中Can you imagine how surprised people were when live fish rained down from a dark gray cloud文研究结知 作者写篇文章解释什会出现种雨中活鱼天气选B
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