Book 3 Unit 5
1 apologise(apologize) vi 道歉 谢罪
*Once again I apologise to you for any inconvenience caused
After a while she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning
*As for your parents you should make an apology to them
词块积累(1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth (做)某事某道歉
(2)apology n 道歉 辩白 make an apology to sb for sth 某事某道歉
owe someone an apology欠某道歉
学活(1)语法填空
① I’m writing to make an apology ___ not being able to attend the lecture with you
②It is my sincere hope that you can understand my situation and accept my ______________(apologise)
(2)I want to _____________________________________the party to be held next Saturday
想缺席周六举办聚会道歉
（2）义句转换The waitress apologised to me for making a mistake
→The waitress ____________________for making a mistake
2 judge vt &vi 评价 评判 判断 n 法官 审判员 裁判员
*Judging from your last letter your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future
*As far as I can judge we should have a balanced diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy
*You should make a judgement about the present situation and then take proper measures
词块积累(1)judging byfrom……判断 judge sb sth byfrom……判断某某物
as far as I can judge判断 认 (2)judgment (judgement) n 裁决 判决 判断
make a judg(e)ment about ……做出判断
名师点津judging fromby句首时 独立成分 受句子语时态影响 现分词形式作状语分词形式
学活(1)语法填空
①_______ (judge)from the results of the 12th annual Wenjin Awards highquality books on traditional Chinese culture are being brought back
②The lecture is aimed at giving information for the parents to make their own__________ (judge)
③If we judge things only _______ data from the socalled specific research aren’t we a little too narrowminded
(2)____________the above story we can draw the conclusion that we can’t ______________________ 面事判断 出样结 貌取
3 patience n 耐心 忍耐力 毅力
词块积累(1)be out of patience with ……失耐心
(2)patient adj 耐心 忍耐 n 病 be patient with ……耐心
impatient adj 没耐心
学活(1)语法填空
①I really appreciate your ________ (patient)while talking with me
②But you always encourage me ________(patient) and give me some suggestions
③The city has planned to transform 24 general hospitals to cope with the increasing number of _______ (patient)with fever
(2)We are finally _________________this kind of uncivilized behavior
终种文明行失耐心
补偿训练(1)After all forced waiting _______________ 毕竟 迫等需耐心
(2) ______________ I grew frustrated at the long waiting
耐心 漫长等变灰心丧气
4 indicate vt &vi 表明 显示vt 象征 暗示
This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains
*My English teacher indicated to me the fact that I lack patience in English study
*It is an indication that they are taking our concerns seriously
词块积累(1)indicate sth (to sb) 指示 指出 标示
indicate thatwh句 表示…… 示意…… (2)indication n 指示 表明
indicative adj 指示 暗示(仅作表语)
学活语法填空
(1)There are already facts and statistics _________(indicate)they bring about negative impacts on teenagers
(2)Just as the name ________(indicate) this festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar
(3)This is a clear _________ (indicate) of the connection with the solar activity
(4)She took out a map and indicated the quickest route __ us
5 About a month ago I was sailing and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind
约月前 正航行 天快黑时候 发现阵风刮海
Yet now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex I find myself needing a way to escape
*To be honest I was a bit surprised to find quite a few people lining up there for the cards
*I do hope you’ll find my advice helpful
学活语法填空
(1)I suddenly find myself ______ (feel)afraid that my efforts won’t pay off
(2)I always find myself _______ (trap) in the situation where Chinese stands between me and what I want to express
(3)I do hope you will find these proposals ________ (practice)
(4)But unfortunately I find __ quite hard to concentrate on my study
6 ignore vt 忽视 ……予理会
*Moreover others throw litter everywhere ignoring others’ hard work
Sometimes ignorance and negative outlooks on situations can create anger
词块积累(1)ignore sb sth 理睬某某事 (2)ignorant adj 知 愚昧
ignorance n 知 愚昧 懂 ignored adj 忽视 忽略
学活(1)ignore正确形式填空
①We lost ourselves in the beauty ________ a snake which was staring at us
②There is no doubt of the benefits but the disadvantages cannot __________
③Children’s lack of education is also responsible for their _________ of law
(2)Although the Internet plays an important role in modern life we _____ ______________to us 互联网现代生活中发挥重作 忽视危害
7 scene n (戏剧歌剧)场 现场 场面 活动领域 界
词块积累(1)on the scene 现场 场 behind the scenes 幕 暗中
appearcome to the scene 场 (2)scenery n 景色 风景(总称)
学活(1)语法填空
①He was an important man ______ the scenes in the play
②Reporters were soon ___ the scene after the accident
③It describes a happy scene ______ people are singing and dancing happily on festivals
(2)The police _______________shortly after the serious accident happened
起严重事发生久 警察现场
8 spot vt 见 注意 发现n 点 处 斑点 污迹
She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat
I’d like to show you around some of the famous scenic spots here to experience the beautiful city
I spotted a person in front of me walking very slowly and weaving
All the competitors are required to write on the spot and the results will be announced immediately
学活(1)语法填空
①A stone marks the spot ______ the wealth was buried
②Neighbors spotted smoke _______ (come) out of the house
③The best way is to go to the train station ahead of time and purchase your ticket right ___ the spot
(2)The grass of the forest _______________________________
森林里草点缀着黄色花
9 dare vi &modal v 胆敢 敢
*However I dare not express myself especially in public
*With nothing on the hand they didn’t dare to fight against the wolf
*There was something dare I say it a little unusual about him
说呀 点怪
词块积累how dare you (表示气愤)竟然…… 竟敢……
I dare say想 概
名师点津(1)dare作实义动词情态动词 作情态动词时 常hardly never no one nobody等连 意思敢 接动词原形 通常否定句疑问句ifwhether 般肯定句
Dare you tell her the truth 敢告诉事实真相
I daren’t ask her for a rise 敢求加薪
(2)dare作实义动词时意敢 种词形变化 类句型(肯定句否定句疑问句类句等) 接带to定式 时to省(尤否定句疑问句中) 非谓语形式完成时态等
We must dare to think speak and act 必须敢想敢说敢做
I wonder how he dares (to) say such things 纳闷敢说样事情
The boy stood before the teacher not daring to look up 男孩站老师面前 敢抬头
学活
(1)You _____________any noise at home fearing it would make me unable to
put my heart into my study 敢家制造噪音 害怕专心学
(2)In fact no one __________in her class unless she tells us to
事实 非说 没敢课说话
10 sort n 种类 类
词块积累(1)a sort of 种…… all sorts of 种样…… sort of 分
(2)sort vt &vi ……分类 分拣 整理 sort out 分类 整理
学活sort相关语块填空
(1)Different kinds of garbage are required to be _________and placed in different dustbins
(2)The process of the activity was ______tiring
(3)Some are addicted to sharing _________photos in the WeChat circle recently
11 in return 作回报 作回应
*Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return
*In return for your help it is my pleasure to invite you to come to Jinan next summer vacation
*Please apologise to me and return the extra money to me as soon as possible
词块积累(1)in return for 作……回报on one’s return 某回
(2)return sth to sb return sb sth 某某物 return to 回
名师点津常见in+n 短语
①in case防万 ②in advance事先 提前 ③in danger处危险中
④in order井井条 ⑤in place正确位置 ⑥in realityfact事实
学活(1)适介词填空
①In return ___your considerate care during my trip in Britain I will serve as a guide
②I’m wondering whether you could help me improve my spoken English___return
③________ her return to the United States she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman
(2)Free trips are offered _________________________from water surface
免费旅行水面收集废物回报
12 by accident偶然 意外
词块积累(1)by chance 偶然 意外 by design 意 意by mistake 错误
(2)on purpose 意
学活(1)Whether __________or _________ he arrived too late to help us
意外意 太迟 帮忙
(2)I apologise to you for taking your book __________
错书道歉
13 And it was the ship that brought you to England 艘船带英国
句式解构
(1)句属强调结构 强调句子语the ship
(2)强调结构英语中常句型 构成形式 It iswas+强调部分+thatwho+句子部分结构中 it意义原句属现时态范畴 系动词is 原句属时态范畴 系动词was
*It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding
直时候腿受伤 流着血
*It is always our facing difficulties that can test our friendship with our friends
总面困难检验朋友间友谊
*It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital
直名医生进入房间意识医院里
名师点津(1)强调部分句子语 thatwho谓语动词称数应句子语保持致*It is I who am to blame for the accident 起事该负责
*It is you who are likely to win the contest 赢场赛
(2)强调not until 句式时 应notuntil起放强调部分until 引导时间状语句陈述语序 that面句 陈述语序
*It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather
直里 意识方仅美丽天气出名
(3)强调句型般疑问句时 IsWas it+强调部分+thatwho 结构 特殊疑问句时 疑问词+iswas it that 结构
*Was it not until yesterday that it was made public 昨天予公布
*Where was it that you picked up the wallet 里捡钱包
学活(1)语法填空
①It was not until in 1927____ the first fulllength talking film was shown in New York
②It was my grandma ________ gave me a happy and rich childhood
③It is your detailed introduction that _______(enable) me to have a deeper insight into British culture
(2)What’s more ____________________________________________________________
更重 断鼓励激励着变信
14 They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside 正准备找注 时见亨利外面街走着
句式解构(1)be going to do when 正做……时…… when结构中列连词 相and thenjust at that time
(2)结构类似句型 be doing when 正做……时突然……
be about to do when 正做……时…… had just done when 刚做完……时……
be on the point of doing when 正做……时……
*He was doing his homework when the fire alarm began ringing
*I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang
*They were about to make a plan for the day when it began to rain
学活(1)We ________________he suddenly took his jacket and ran away
正聊着呢 突然着夹克跑开
(2)He __________________________________suddenly he found the answer
正准备放弃问题 时突然找答案
(3)I _____________________________I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building 刚走出步 突然意识问办公楼方
15 intention n 算 计划 意图 目
Using emojis can add humor and feeling keeping intention clear
*Chinese government will encourage reading with the intention of building a nation of readers
But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him he did something special
词块积累
(1)with the intention of 怀着……意图
have no intention of doing sth 没做某事算 意做某事
(2)intend v 想 算 意欲 intend doing to do sth 算想做某事
intend sb to do sth 计划某做某事
be intended forto do 预定……途 旨…… ……算
had intended to dointended to have done 算做……（实际未做）
学活语法填空(1)The young expressed his strong intention _________(develop) his business in China
(2)_____ the intention of making some improvement in my English I am writing to ask you for some advice
(3)If I’ve hurt your feelings it was quite without ________(intend)
(4)The journey was intended _________(achieve)more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done
(5)The school being built at present is said to be intended ___ the disabled children
16 hesitate vi 犹豫 迟疑 顾虑
Then when they come to other doors in life they won’t hesitate to open them and walk through
*He ran to the riverside threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation
词块积累(1)hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 hesitate aboutoverat ……感犹豫
(2)hesitation n 犹豫 without hesitation 毫犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫犹豫做某事
学活(1)语法填空
①If I can be of any help please don’t hesitate _____(let)me know
②As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself I’ll recommend it without _________(hesitate)
(2)Faced with this challenge Tom faced it ________________while Jim
____________________it 面挑战 汤姆毫犹豫面 吉姆犹豫决
17 permit vt &vi 允许 准许
*So if health permits he will continue to compete because he wants an Olympic gold medal
*Permit me to offer you my sincere congratulations
词块积累(1)permit sb ( to do) sth 允许某(做)某事permit doing sth 允许做某事
(2)permission n 准许 许 批准 许证 without permission 未许
名师点津(1)permit样 面直接动名词定式复合结构(sb to do )动词allow(允许) forbid(禁止) advise((建议) encourage(鼓励)等
(2)weather permitting独立格结构 句中作条件状语 相条件状语句 if weather permits类似结构 time permitting conditions permitting
*Weather permitting they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow
果天气允许话 明天组织次海滩游
学活 语法填空(1)The guards permitted me _______(bring)my camera and PC
(2)Time __________(permit) I’m bound to make up for the practice next weekend
(3)We don’t permit ________ (smoke) in the building
(4)Only if a teacher has given __________(permit) is a student allowed to enter this room
18 nowhere adv 处 里
*There’s nowhere to go in the evenings
*Nowhere else is the cashless trend more obvious than in China
*He’s nowhere near recovered yet from his experiences
词块积累nowhere else 方 nowhere near 远 差远
there’s nowhere to do sth 没方做某事
学活(1)The weather was foul and the tourists had ____________
天气恶劣 游客处
(2)It was ____________as hard as I expected 远没料想样难
(3)This kind of forest exists ___________in the world 类森林世界方没
19 extent n 程度 限度 范围
*As far as I am concerned I agree with the former to some extent
*It has been an uphill struggle but to a large extent we have succeeded
词块积累to some extentto a certain extentto an extent定程度 某种程度
to a large extent 程度
学活(1)To reuse and recycle this kind of waste is to save resources ______________
程度 重复回收利种废弃物节省资源
(2) ________________ that is the reason for the meeting
某种程度 召开会议原
20 manner n 举止 行方式 方法 [pl ]礼貌 礼仪
*After the virus outbreak China shared its genetic sequence with the WHO and notified other countries in a timely manner
*I was able to get a better understanding of table manners
词块积累(1)in a mannerin the manner of 种……方式 带着种……样子
in a mannerin some wayto a certain extent 定程度
in this mannerin this way 种方式
all manner of 种样 形形色色( 东西等)
(2)manners n 礼貌 礼仪 goodbad manners 没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪
学活(1)The first important thing we should do is to be a student with _____
________ 应该做第件重事情做礼貌学生
(2)I’m a professional and I have to conduct myself ______________________
专业士 必须专业方式行事
(3)In the morning there’s a lecture about ____________________
早关中国餐桌礼仪讲座
21 option n 选择事物 选择 选择权
词块积累(1)have no option but to do 做……外选择
keepleave your options open 保留选择余 暂决定
(2)optional adj 选择 选修
学活(1)语法填空
①The ________(option) course of the Fuzhou dialect in our school is a good choice too
②Suddenly she was stuck She had no option but _______(walk)with Dale
(2)You can ____________________ and give me an answer by the end of next
Friday 暂决定 周五前答复
22 broad adj 宽阔 广阔 广泛
*We’re living in longer hotter drier summers which is obviously affected by the broader changes in climate
现生活更长更热更干燥夏季 显然受更广泛气候变化影响
*Study tours can allow them to be exposed to different cultures thus broadening their horizons
词块积累(1)broad smile 灿烂笑容 (in) broad daylight 光天化日()
(2)broadly adv 明显 宽广 体 (3)broaden vt & vi ()扩 ()变宽
broaden one’s horizonsopen one’s eyes 开阔某视野
学活(1)broad正确形式填空
①President Xi said The country should fully open up with a _______ horizon higher standards and stronger efforts
②He thinks such activities are beneficial to me where I can ________(broad) my horizons
③He smiled _______(broad) while listening to the crosstalk
(2)She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and _____________
希孩子张干净嘴脸灿烂笑容
23 willing adj 愿意 乐意
词块积累be willing to do sth 愿意乐意做某事 willingly adv 欣然 愿意 乐意
willingness n 情愿 unwilling adj 愿意
学活(1)语法填空
①Knowing that you want to learn about the changes in Beijing I’m more than willing _____(tell)you
②It’ll soon be the time for us to depart though __________ (willing)
③The main purpose is to arouse our awareness and __________ (willing) to help others
(2)I ___________________________some significant Chinese customs to you
非常乐意介绍重中国俗
24 in case 防 防万
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance
*Therefore you need to bring some coats in case of rain
*In any case when we do meet or contact let me take you out to lunch
*As is often the case he usually studies deep into the night before the exam
词块积累in any case 样in case of 万…… 果发生……
in no case 决(放句首时 句部分倒装) as is often the case 常事
in thatthis case 然样样 果样样话
学活(1)case相关短语填空
①Then the fireman told us how to react ______a fire should occur
②You’d better find a workout partner __________ both of you can encourage and supervise each other
③_________should our parents’ hardearned money be wasted on luxury goods
④_________________ an important exam will be held at the end of each term
(2)句译
通常情况 坚持希说 切皆
____________________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope (it作形式语语句)
_________________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope (定语句)
补偿训练(1)(2019·江苏高考)Unfortunately that is __________
幸 事实非
(2)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move ________________________
拉里告诉 已扑灭火告诉移动 防伤脖子
25 It seems that every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you 似城市银行家裁缝想见
句式解构句中It作形式语 真正语that引导语句类似法动词短语appear happen matter make a difference等
*(2019·江苏高考)But it seems (that) people have different opinions
名师点津It seemed that sb sb seemed to dohave done
It seemed that we got lost unable to go back to the mountain road
We seemed to get lost unable to go back to the mountain road
学活(1)义句转换
①___________you have magic to make your lessons lively and interesting
→You ___________magic to make your lessons lively and interesting
②When we got off the doubledecker bus _______________our way
→When we got off the doubledecker bus ___________________our way
(2) _____________the teacher was satisfied with what you had done
老师做事情满意
(3) _______________I saw him yesterday 碰巧昨天
26 We should treat everyone we meet for the first time nicely no matter how they look 应该友第次见面 起样
句式解构(1)no matter how引导步状语句 意样
(2)引导步状语句时 疑问词+everno matter +疑问词互换引导名词性句时 疑问词+ever
*(2019·北京高考)No matter what you like to do there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day 喜欢做什 总方法参球日种活动
*As usual no matter how busy I was I spent time visiting people in the countryside
*We should be brave and confident in ourselves no matter how many difficulties we meet
学活(1)语法填空
①Try to build up your confidence and never give up or lose heart no matter _____ happens
②No matter ____ hard they struggled neither was able to reach the grass in front of them
③There seems to be a trend that people now tend to play with their cell phones no matter ______ they are
(2)You were always listening to my speech carefully ________________________________
犯少错误 会认真听演讲
27 Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again as if looking at something he can’t believe is there 然钞票折起 慢慢展开 什敢相信东西
句式解构(1)句复合句句中as if引导方式状语句 句中省略结构 完整形式 as if he is looking at something
(2)果as if 引导句句语致 句中语系动词省略 样as if 剩名词定式 形容词(短语)动词ing形式等
*He paused as if (he was going) to let the sad memory pass
停 似悲伤记忆抹
*The girl left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry
女孩匆忙离开房间 似生气样子
*From time to time Jason turned round as if (he was) searching for someone 詹森时转身 找
学活语法填空(1)John paused as if _________ (expect) Mary to speak
(2)Without a word she pulled her kids to escape from me as if _________ (frighten) by a murderer
(3)He shook his head as if _____(say) no
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Book 3 Unit 5
1 apologise(apologize) vi 道歉 谢罪
*Once again I apologise to you for any inconvenience caused
After a while she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning
*As for your parents you should make an apology to them
词块积累(1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth (做)某事某道歉
(2)apology n 道歉 辩白 make an apology to sb for sth 某事某道歉
owe someone an apology欠某道歉
学活(1)语法填空
① I’m writing to make an apology ___ not being able to attend the lecture with you
②It is my sincere hope that you can understand my situation and accept my ______________(apologise)
(2)I want to _____________________________________the party to be held next Saturday
想缺席周六举办聚会道歉
（2）义句转换The waitress apologised to me for making a mistake
→The waitress ____________________for making a mistake
2 judge vt &vi 评价 评判 判断 n 法官 审判员 裁判员
*Judging from your last letter your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future
*As far as I can judge we should have a balanced diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy
*You should make a judgement about the present situation and then take proper measures
词块积累(1)judging byfrom……判断 judge sb sth byfrom……判断某某物
as far as I can judge判断 认 (2)judgment (judgement) n 裁决 判决 判断
make a judg(e)ment about ……做出判断
名师点津judging fromby句首时 独立成分 受句子语时态影响 现分词形式作状语分词形式
学活(1)语法填空
①_______ (judge)from the results of the 12th annual Wenjin Awards highquality books on traditional Chinese culture are being brought back
②The lecture is aimed at giving information for the parents to make their own__________ (judge)
③If we judge things only _______ data from the socalled specific research aren’t we a little too narrowminded
(2)____________the above story we can draw the conclusion that we can’t ______________________ 面事判断 出样结 貌取
3 patience n 耐心 忍耐力 毅力
词块积累(1)be out of patience with ……失耐心
(2)patient adj 耐心 忍耐 n 病 be patient with ……耐心
impatient adj 没耐心
学活(1)语法填空
①I really appreciate your ________ (patient)while talking with me
②But you always encourage me ________(patient) and give me some suggestions
③The city has planned to transform 24 general hospitals to cope with the increasing number of _______ (patient)with fever
(2)We are finally _________________this kind of uncivilized behavior
终种文明行失耐心
补偿训练(1)After all forced waiting _______________ 毕竟 迫等需耐心
(2) ______________ I grew frustrated at the long waiting
耐心 漫长等变灰心丧气
4 indicate vt &vi 表明 显示vt 象征 暗示
This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains
*My English teacher indicated to me the fact that I lack patience in English study
*It is an indication that they are taking our concerns seriously
词块积累(1)indicate sth (to sb) 指示 指出 标示
indicate thatwh句 表示…… 示意…… (2)indication n 指示 表明
indicative adj 指示 暗示(仅作表语)
学活语法填空
(1)There are already facts and statistics _________(indicate)they bring about negative impacts on teenagers
(2)Just as the name ________(indicate) this festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar
(3)This is a clear _________ (indicate) of the connection with the solar activity
(4)She took out a map and indicated the quickest route __ us
5 About a month ago I was sailing and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind
约月前 正航行 天快黑时候 发现阵风刮海
Yet now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex I find myself needing a way to escape
*To be honest I was a bit surprised to find quite a few people lining up there for the cards
*I do hope you’ll find my advice helpful
学活语法填空
(1)I suddenly find myself ______ (feel)afraid that my efforts won’t pay off
(2)I always find myself _______ (trap) in the situation where Chinese stands between me and what I want to express
(3)I do hope you will find these proposals ________ (practice)
(4)But unfortunately I find __ quite hard to concentrate on my study
6 ignore vt 忽视 ……予理会
*Moreover others throw litter everywhere ignoring others’ hard work
Sometimes ignorance and negative outlooks on situations can create anger
词块积累(1)ignore sb sth 理睬某某事 (2)ignorant adj 知 愚昧
ignorance n 知 愚昧 懂 ignored adj 忽视 忽略
学活(1)ignore正确形式填空
①We lost ourselves in the beauty ________ a snake which was staring at us
②There is no doubt of the benefits but the disadvantages cannot __________
③Children’s lack of education is also responsible for their _________ of law
(2)Although the Internet plays an important role in modern life we _____ ______________to us 互联网现代生活中发挥重作 忽视危害
7 scene n (戏剧歌剧)场 现场 场面 活动领域 界
词块积累(1)on the scene 现场 场 behind the scenes 幕 暗中
appearcome to the scene 场 (2)scenery n 景色 风景(总称)
学活(1)语法填空
①He was an important man ______ the scenes in the play
②Reporters were soon ___ the scene after the accident
③It describes a happy scene ______ people are singing and dancing happily on festivals
(2)The police _______________shortly after the serious accident happened
起严重事发生久 警察现场
8 spot vt 见 注意 发现n 点 处 斑点 污迹
She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat
I’d like to show you around some of the famous scenic spots here to experience the beautiful city
I spotted a person in front of me walking very slowly and weaving
All the competitors are required to write on the spot and the results will be announced immediately
学活(1)语法填空
①A stone marks the spot ______ the wealth was buried
②Neighbors spotted smoke _______ (come) out of the house
③The best way is to go to the train station ahead of time and purchase your ticket right ___ the spot
(2)The grass of the forest _______________________________
森林里草点缀着黄色花
9 dare vi &modal v 胆敢 敢
*However I dare not express myself especially in public
*With nothing on the hand they didn’t dare to fight against the wolf
*There was something dare I say it a little unusual about him
说呀 点怪
词块积累how dare you (表示气愤)竟然…… 竟敢……
I dare say想 概
名师点津(1)dare作实义动词情态动词 作情态动词时 常hardly never no one nobody等连 意思敢 接动词原形 通常否定句疑问句ifwhether 般肯定句
Dare you tell her the truth 敢告诉事实真相
I daren’t ask her for a rise 敢求加薪
(2)dare作实义动词时意敢 种词形变化 类句型(肯定句否定句疑问句类句等) 接带to定式 时to省(尤否定句疑问句中) 非谓语形式完成时态等
We must dare to think speak and act 必须敢想敢说敢做
I wonder how he dares (to) say such things 纳闷敢说样事情
The boy stood before the teacher not daring to look up 男孩站老师面前 敢抬头
学活
(1)You _____________any noise at home fearing it would make me unable to
put my heart into my study 敢家制造噪音 害怕专心学
(2)In fact no one __________in her class unless she tells us to
事实 非说 没敢课说话
10 sort n 种类 类
词块积累(1)a sort of 种…… all sorts of 种样…… sort of 分
(2)sort vt &vi ……分类 分拣 整理 sort out 分类 整理
学活sort相关语块填空
(1)Different kinds of garbage are required to be _________and placed in different dustbins
(2)The process of the activity was ______tiring
(3)Some are addicted to sharing _________photos in the WeChat circle recently
11 in return 作回报 作回应
*Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return
*In return for your help it is my pleasure to invite you to come to Jinan next summer vacation
*Please apologise to me and return the extra money to me as soon as possible
词块积累(1)in return for 作……回报on one’s return 某回
(2)return sth to sb return sb sth 某某物 return to 回
名师点津常见in+n 短语
①in case防万 ②in advance事先 提前 ③in danger处危险中
④in order井井条 ⑤in place正确位置 ⑥in realityfact事实
学活(1)适介词填空
①In return ___your considerate care during my trip in Britain I will serve as a guide
②I’m wondering whether you could help me improve my spoken English___return
③________ her return to the United States she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman
(2)Free trips are offered _________________________from water surface
免费旅行水面收集废物回报
12 by accident偶然 意外
词块积累(1)by chance 偶然 意外 by design 意 意by mistake 错误
(2)on purpose 意
学活(1)Whether __________or _________ he arrived too late to help us
意外意 太迟 帮忙
(2)I apologise to you for taking your book __________
错书道歉
13 And it was the ship that brought you to England 艘船带英国
句式解构
(1)句属强调结构 强调句子语the ship
(2)强调结构英语中常句型 构成形式 It iswas+强调部分+thatwho+句子部分结构中 it意义原句属现时态范畴 系动词is 原句属时态范畴 系动词was
*It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding
直时候腿受伤 流着血
*It is always our facing difficulties that can test our friendship with our friends
总面困难检验朋友间友谊
*It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital
直名医生进入房间意识医院里
名师点津(1)强调部分句子语 thatwho谓语动词称数应句子语保持致*It is I who am to blame for the accident 起事该负责
*It is you who are likely to win the contest 赢场赛
(2)强调not until 句式时 应notuntil起放强调部分until 引导时间状语句陈述语序 that面句 陈述语序
*It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather
直里 意识方仅美丽天气出名
(3)强调句型般疑问句时 IsWas it+强调部分+thatwho 结构 特殊疑问句时 疑问词+iswas it that 结构
*Was it not until yesterday that it was made public 昨天予公布
*Where was it that you picked up the wallet 里捡钱包
学活(1)语法填空
①It was not until in 1927____ the first fulllength talking film was shown in New York
②It was my grandma ________ gave me a happy and rich childhood
③It is your detailed introduction that _______(enable) me to have a deeper insight into British culture
(2)What’s more ____________________________________________________________
更重 断鼓励激励着变信
14 They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside 正准备找注 时见亨利外面街走着
句式解构(1)be going to do when 正做……时…… when结构中列连词 相and thenjust at that time
(2)结构类似句型 be doing when 正做……时突然……
be about to do when 正做……时…… had just done when 刚做完……时……
be on the point of doing when 正做……时……
*He was doing his homework when the fire alarm began ringing
*I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang
*They were about to make a plan for the day when it began to rain
学活(1)We ________________he suddenly took his jacket and ran away
正聊着呢 突然着夹克跑开
(2)He __________________________________suddenly he found the answer
正准备放弃问题 时突然找答案
(3)I _____________________________I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building 刚走出步 突然意识问办公楼方
15 intention n 算 计划 意图 目
Using emojis can add humor and feeling keeping intention clear
*Chinese government will encourage reading with the intention of building a nation of readers
But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him he did something special
词块积累
(1)with the intention of 怀着……意图
have no intention of doing sth 没做某事算 意做某事
(2)intend v 想 算 意欲 intend doing to do sth 算想做某事
intend sb to do sth 计划某做某事
be intended forto do 预定……途 旨…… ……算
had intended to dointended to have done 算做……（实际未做）
学活语法填空(1)The young expressed his strong intention _________(develop) his business in China
(2)_____ the intention of making some improvement in my English I am writing to ask you for some advice
(3)If I’ve hurt your feelings it was quite without ________(intend)
(4)The journey was intended _________(achieve)more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done
(5)The school being built at present is said to be intended ___ the disabled children
16 hesitate vi 犹豫 迟疑 顾虑
Then when they come to other doors in life they won’t hesitate to open them and walk through
*He ran to the riverside threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation
词块积累(1)hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 hesitate aboutoverat ……感犹豫
(2)hesitation n 犹豫 without hesitation 毫犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫犹豫做某事
学活(1)语法填空
①If I can be of any help please don’t hesitate _____(let)me know
②As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself I’ll recommend it without _________(hesitate)
(2)Faced with this challenge Tom faced it ________________while Jim
____________________it 面挑战 汤姆毫犹豫面 吉姆犹豫决
17 permit vt &vi 允许 准许
*So if health permits he will continue to compete because he wants an Olympic gold medal
*Permit me to offer you my sincere congratulations
词块积累(1)permit sb ( to do) sth 允许某(做)某事permit doing sth 允许做某事
(2)permission n 准许 许 批准 许证 without permission 未许
名师点津(1)permit样 面直接动名词定式复合结构(sb to do )动词allow(允许) forbid(禁止) advise((建议) encourage(鼓励)等
(2)weather permitting独立格结构 句中作条件状语 相条件状语句 if weather permits类似结构 time permitting conditions permitting
*Weather permitting they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow
果天气允许话 明天组织次海滩游
学活 语法填空(1)The guards permitted me _______(bring)my camera and PC
(2)Time __________(permit) I’m bound to make up for the practice next weekend
(3)We don’t permit ________ (smoke) in the building
(4)Only if a teacher has given __________(permit) is a student allowed to enter this room
18 nowhere adv 处 里
*There’s nowhere to go in the evenings
*Nowhere else is the cashless trend more obvious than in China
*He’s nowhere near recovered yet from his experiences
词块积累nowhere else 方 nowhere near 远 差远
there’s nowhere to do sth 没方做某事
学活(1)The weather was foul and the tourists had ____________
天气恶劣 游客处
(2)It was ____________as hard as I expected 远没料想样难
(3)This kind of forest exists ___________in the world 类森林世界方没
19 extent n 程度 限度 范围
*As far as I am concerned I agree with the former to some extent
*It has been an uphill struggle but to a large extent we have succeeded
词块积累to some extentto a certain extentto an extent定程度 某种程度
to a large extent 程度
学活(1)To reuse and recycle this kind of waste is to save resources ______________
程度 重复回收利种废弃物节省资源
(2) ________________ that is the reason for the meeting
某种程度 召开会议原
20 manner n 举止 行方式 方法 [pl ]礼貌 礼仪
*After the virus outbreak China shared its genetic sequence with the WHO and notified other countries in a timely manner
*I was able to get a better understanding of table manners
词块积累(1)in a mannerin the manner of 种……方式 带着种……样子
in a mannerin some wayto a certain extent 定程度
in this mannerin this way 种方式
all manner of 种样 形形色色( 东西等)
(2)manners n 礼貌 礼仪 goodbad manners 没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪
学活(1)The first important thing we should do is to be a student with _____
________ 应该做第件重事情做礼貌学生
(2)I’m a professional and I have to conduct myself ______________________
专业士 必须专业方式行事
(3)In the morning there’s a lecture about ____________________
早关中国餐桌礼仪讲座
21 option n 选择事物 选择 选择权
词块积累(1)have no option but to do 做……外选择
keepleave your options open 保留选择余 暂决定
(2)optional adj 选择 选修
学活(1)语法填空
①The ________(option) course of the Fuzhou dialect in our school is a good choice too
②Suddenly she was stuck She had no option but _______(walk)with Dale
(2)You can ____________________ and give me an answer by the end of next
Friday 暂决定 周五前答复
22 broad adj 宽阔 广阔 广泛
*We’re living in longer hotter drier summers which is obviously affected by the broader changes in climate
现生活更长更热更干燥夏季 显然受更广泛气候变化影响
*Study tours can allow them to be exposed to different cultures thus broadening their horizons
词块积累(1)broad smile 灿烂笑容 (in) broad daylight 光天化日()
(2)broadly adv 明显 宽广 体 (3)broaden vt & vi ()扩 ()变宽
broaden one’s horizonsopen one’s eyes 开阔某视野
学活(1)broad正确形式填空
①President Xi said The country should fully open up with a _______ horizon higher standards and stronger efforts
②He thinks such activities are beneficial to me where I can ________(broad) my horizons
③He smiled _______(broad) while listening to the crosstalk
(2)She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and _____________
希孩子张干净嘴脸灿烂笑容
23 willing adj 愿意 乐意
词块积累be willing to do sth 愿意乐意做某事 willingly adv 欣然 愿意 乐意
willingness n 情愿 unwilling adj 愿意
学活(1)语法填空
①Knowing that you want to learn about the changes in Beijing I’m more than willing _____(tell)you
②It’ll soon be the time for us to depart though __________ (willing)
③The main purpose is to arouse our awareness and __________ (willing) to help others
(2)I ___________________________some significant Chinese customs to you
非常乐意介绍重中国俗
24 in case 防 防万
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance
*Therefore you need to bring some coats in case of rain
*In any case when we do meet or contact let me take you out to lunch
*As is often the case he usually studies deep into the night before the exam
词块积累in any case 样in case of 万…… 果发生……
in no case 决(放句首时 句部分倒装) as is often the case 常事
in thatthis case 然样样 果样样话
学活(1)case相关短语填空
①Then the fireman told us how to react ______a fire should occur
②You’d better find a workout partner __________ both of you can encourage and supervise each other
③_________should our parents’ hardearned money be wasted on luxury goods
④_________________ an important exam will be held at the end of each term
(2)句译
通常情况 坚持希说 切皆
____________________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope (it作形式语语句)
_________________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope (定语句)
补偿训练(1)(2019·江苏高考)Unfortunately that is __________
幸 事实非
(2)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move ________________________
拉里告诉 已扑灭火告诉移动 防伤脖子
25 It seems that every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you 似城市银行家裁缝想见
句式解构句中It作形式语 真正语that引导语句类似法动词短语appear happen matter make a difference等
*(2019·江苏高考)But it seems (that) people have different opinions
名师点津It seemed that sb sb seemed to dohave done
It seemed that we got lost unable to go back to the mountain road
We seemed to get lost unable to go back to the mountain road
学活(1)义句转换
①___________you have magic to make your lessons lively and interesting
→You ___________magic to make your lessons lively and interesting
②When we got off the doubledecker bus _______________our way
→When we got off the doubledecker bus ___________________our way
(2) _____________the teacher was satisfied with what you had done
老师做事情满意
(3) _______________I saw him yesterday 碰巧昨天
26 We should treat everyone we meet for the first time nicely no matter how they look 应该友第次见面 起样
句式解构(1)no matter how引导步状语句 意样
(2)引导步状语句时 疑问词+everno matter +疑问词互换引导名词性句时 疑问词+ever
*(2019·北京高考)No matter what you like to do there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day 喜欢做什 总方法参球日种活动
*As usual no matter how busy I was I spent time visiting people in the countryside
*We should be brave and confident in ourselves no matter how many difficulties we meet
学活(1)语法填空
①Try to build up your confidence and never give up or lose heart no matter _____ happens
②No matter ____ hard they struggled neither was able to reach the grass in front of them
③There seems to be a trend that people now tend to play with their cell phones no matter ______ they are
(2)You were always listening to my speech carefully ________________________________
犯少错误 会认真听演讲
27 Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again as if looking at something he can’t believe is there 然钞票折起 慢慢展开 什敢相信东西
句式解构(1)句复合句句中as if引导方式状语句 句中省略结构 完整形式 as if he is looking at something
(2)果as if 引导句句语致 句中语系动词省略 样as if 剩名词定式 形容词(短语)动词ing形式等
*He paused as if (he was going) to let the sad memory pass
停 似悲伤记忆抹
*The girl left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry
女孩匆忙离开房间 似生气样子
*From time to time Jason turned round as if (he was) searching for someone 詹森时转身 找
学活语法填空(1)John paused as if _________ (expect) Mary to speak
(2)Without a word she pulled her kids to escape from me as if _________ (frighten) by a murderer
(3)He shook his head as if _____(say) no
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