外研高必修3 Module3基础知识巩固
基础知识纳
然灾害相关语块
Phrases
natural disasters 然灾害
a forest fire 森林火灾
tremble in the earthquake震中摇晃
in a hopeless situation处绝境
lose all their belongings失财物
wipe out the whole village整村庄夷
the extreme lack of water food and electricity 极度缺水食物电
the sufferings of the people in the stricken area 灾区民受苦难
search and rescue teams 救援队
run out of energy 精疲力
build a shelter 建造处避难
escape from the jaws of death虎口逃生
escape from danger 逃离危险
survive a disaster 灾难中幸存
Sentences
Nearly everything was destroyed
切摧毁
They were trapped under the ruins
困废墟
They were injured during the earthquake
震中受伤
It takes love and courage to risk one＇s own life to save others
着生命危险救需爱勇气
With the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool
伴着风浪着漩涡方前进
That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul
天身体灵魂六时支离破碎
All at once the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm
突然天空乌云笼罩刹间卷入怕风暴中
基础知识默写
单词
________ n 灾难
________ n 洪水
________ n 震
________ n 家具
________ n 灰
________ v 埋葬
________ n 羽毛
________ n 赤道
________ adj 全世界
________ n 柱状物专栏
________ adv 幸运幸亏
________ adv 感激满怀感谢
________ adv 伤心幸
________ adv 满怀希希
fur n ________
occur v ________
ruin v ________
hurricane n ________
lightning n ________
previous adj ________
active adj ________
damage n v ________
thunderstorm n ________
fortunately adv ________
volcano n ________ (adj ________)
strike v ________ (n ________)
current n ________ (adj ________)
warning n ________ (v ________)
violent adj ________ (n ________)
eruption n ________ (v ________)
possibility n ________ (adj ________)
terrifying adj ________ (terrified adj _________ v ________)
________ n 波浪 (v ________) ________ v 历 (n ________)
________ v 引起导致 (n ________)
短语
pick up ________________
take off ________________
catch fire ________________
put out ________________
________________ 发生
________________ 总总计
________________ 放火（焚烧）……
________________ 均起
________________ 结果…………结束
句式
There is was the possibility of
原句：When the lava reached the sea there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island
语法
1 完成时动语态
2 间接引语
基础知识运
基础训练篇
I 选方框合适单词正确形式填空（单词限次）
strike disaster damage occur feather cause violent
1 In recent years there has been an increase in weatherrelated natural ________
2 A majority of deaths from lung cancer and bronchitis are ________ by smoking
3 The bottom of the nest is laid with ________ and hair which makes it soft and comfortable
4 It suddenly ________ to me that there was a simpler way to deal with the problem
5 Do ________ programmes and video games really cause people to become more aggressive
6 There was a crash of thunder and then the storm ________ last night
7 Certain chemicals have been banned because they do ________ to the environment
II 括号单词正确形式填空
1 Around the year 600 the ________ (erupt) of a nearby volcano buried Ceren＇s buildings
2 Is there any ________ (possible) that you could pick me up from the station
3 There was a(n) ________ (terrify) crash suddenly and the house seemed to shake
4 There was a fire in the building but ________ (thankful) no one was hurt
5 There is a(n) ________ (warn) on the cigarette packet that says Smoking is harmful to health
6 Staying physically ________ (act) in later years can keep old people feeling younger
III 根括号汉语提示补全面句子（空词）
1 Halloween which ________ ________ ( 发生) every year on October 31 is an important event in many Western countries
2 After working her way around the world she ________ ________ ( 终) teaching English as a foreign language last year
3 Eventually the survivors were ________ ________ ( 救起) by fishing boats from nearby villages
4 I＇m trying to ________ ________ ( 减掉) a few pounds ahead of the wedding so I can fit into my suit
5 Firemen tried to free the injured and ________ ________ (扑灭) the fire
6 Police arrested the man who was suspected of ________ ________ ________ ( 放火烧) the local post office
力提升篇
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
China is developing an earthquake prediction system that uses AI to measure seismic ( 震) activity The system 1 ________ (develop) by the University of Science and Technology of China and the China Earthquake Administration analyses 2 ________ large amount of seismic data to automatically predict earthquakes
The new system has the potential 3 ________ (reduce) the death toll of future quakes by allowing authorities to more rapidly and efficiently manage searchandrescue operations shut down nuclear power stations and slow down trains
Predicting earthquakes is a complicated task The Geological Survey says that scientists have never predicted a major earthquake and instead they can only estimate the likelihood of one 4 ________ (occur) in a specific area within a certain number of years Existing predictions 5 ________ (typical) rely on human experts to estimate some factors of an earthquake These human calculations can 6 ________ (replace) by the new system with a fully automated system It has already shown superior accuracy to manual computing methods used in 446 earthquake assessment results according 7 ________ a report published in the official newspaper of China＇s Ministry of Science and Technology
It＇s currently being tested in the provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan in the southwest of China The mountainous region is the 8 ________ (locate) of most of the country＇s earthquakes If the oneyear trial proves 9 ________ (success) the system could be used across the country It may also be extended beyond China＇s borders The research team has already discussed the system with the disaster monitoring organisations in countries including Japan Mexico and Turkey 10 _____ earthquakes happen frequently
参考答案
基础知识默写 答案略
基础知识运
基础训练篇
I 1 disasters 2 caused 3 feathers
4 occurred 5 violent 6 struck
7 damage
II 1 eruption 2 possibility 3 terrifying
4 thankfully 5 warning 6 active
III 1 takes place 2 ended up 3 picked up
4 take off 5 put out 6 setting fire to
力提升篇
1 developed 2 a 3 to reduce
4 occurring 5 typically 6 be replaced
7 to 8 location 9 successful
10 where
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基础知识纳
然灾害相关语块
Phrases
natural disasters 然灾害
a forest fire 森林火灾
tremble in the earthquake震中摇晃
in a hopeless situation处绝境
lose all their belongings失财物
wipe out the whole village整村庄夷
the extreme lack of water food and electricity 极度缺水食物电
the sufferings of the people in the stricken area 灾区民受苦难
search and rescue teams 救援队
run out of energy 精疲力
build a shelter 建造处避难
escape from the jaws of death虎口逃生
escape from danger 逃离危险
survive a disaster 灾难中幸存
Sentences
Nearly everything was destroyed
切摧毁
They were trapped under the ruins
困废墟
They were injured during the earthquake
震中受伤
It takes love and courage to risk one＇s own life to save others
着生命危险救需爱勇气
With the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool
伴着风浪着漩涡方前进
That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul
天身体灵魂六时支离破碎
All at once the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm
突然天空乌云笼罩刹间卷入怕风暴中
基础知识默写
单词
________ n 灾难
________ n 洪水
________ n 震
________ n 家具
________ n 灰
________ v 埋葬
________ n 羽毛
________ n 赤道
________ adj 全世界
________ n 柱状物专栏
________ adv 幸运幸亏
________ adv 感激满怀感谢
________ adv 伤心幸
________ adv 满怀希希
fur n ________
occur v ________
ruin v ________
hurricane n ________
lightning n ________
previous adj ________
active adj ________
damage n v ________
thunderstorm n ________
fortunately adv ________
volcano n ________ (adj ________)
strike v ________ (n ________)
current n ________ (adj ________)
warning n ________ (v ________)
violent adj ________ (n ________)
eruption n ________ (v ________)
possibility n ________ (adj ________)
terrifying adj ________ (terrified adj _________ v ________)
________ n 波浪 (v ________) ________ v 历 (n ________)
________ v 引起导致 (n ________)
短语
pick up ________________
take off ________________
catch fire ________________
put out ________________
________________ 发生
________________ 总总计
________________ 放火（焚烧）……
________________ 均起
________________ 结果…………结束
句式
There is was the possibility of
原句：When the lava reached the sea there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island
语法
1 完成时动语态
2 间接引语
基础知识运
基础训练篇
I 选方框合适单词正确形式填空（单词限次）
strike disaster damage occur feather cause violent
1 In recent years there has been an increase in weatherrelated natural ________
2 A majority of deaths from lung cancer and bronchitis are ________ by smoking
3 The bottom of the nest is laid with ________ and hair which makes it soft and comfortable
4 It suddenly ________ to me that there was a simpler way to deal with the problem
5 Do ________ programmes and video games really cause people to become more aggressive
6 There was a crash of thunder and then the storm ________ last night
7 Certain chemicals have been banned because they do ________ to the environment
II 括号单词正确形式填空
1 Around the year 600 the ________ (erupt) of a nearby volcano buried Ceren＇s buildings
2 Is there any ________ (possible) that you could pick me up from the station
3 There was a(n) ________ (terrify) crash suddenly and the house seemed to shake
4 There was a fire in the building but ________ (thankful) no one was hurt
5 There is a(n) ________ (warn) on the cigarette packet that says Smoking is harmful to health
6 Staying physically ________ (act) in later years can keep old people feeling younger
III 根括号汉语提示补全面句子（空词）
1 Halloween which ________ ________ ( 发生) every year on October 31 is an important event in many Western countries
2 After working her way around the world she ________ ________ ( 终) teaching English as a foreign language last year
3 Eventually the survivors were ________ ________ ( 救起) by fishing boats from nearby villages
4 I＇m trying to ________ ________ ( 减掉) a few pounds ahead of the wedding so I can fit into my suit
5 Firemen tried to free the injured and ________ ________ (扑灭) the fire
6 Police arrested the man who was suspected of ________ ________ ________ ( 放火烧) the local post office
力提升篇
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
China is developing an earthquake prediction system that uses AI to measure seismic ( 震) activity The system 1 ________ (develop) by the University of Science and Technology of China and the China Earthquake Administration analyses 2 ________ large amount of seismic data to automatically predict earthquakes
The new system has the potential 3 ________ (reduce) the death toll of future quakes by allowing authorities to more rapidly and efficiently manage searchandrescue operations shut down nuclear power stations and slow down trains
Predicting earthquakes is a complicated task The Geological Survey says that scientists have never predicted a major earthquake and instead they can only estimate the likelihood of one 4 ________ (occur) in a specific area within a certain number of years Existing predictions 5 ________ (typical) rely on human experts to estimate some factors of an earthquake These human calculations can 6 ________ (replace) by the new system with a fully automated system It has already shown superior accuracy to manual computing methods used in 446 earthquake assessment results according 7 ________ a report published in the official newspaper of China＇s Ministry of Science and Technology
It＇s currently being tested in the provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan in the southwest of China The mountainous region is the 8 ________ (locate) of most of the country＇s earthquakes If the oneyear trial proves 9 ________ (success) the system could be used across the country It may also be extended beyond China＇s borders The research team has already discussed the system with the disaster monitoring organisations in countries including Japan Mexico and Turkey 10 _____ earthquakes happen frequently
参考答案
基础知识默写 答案略
基础知识运
基础训练篇
I 1 disasters 2 caused 3 feathers
4 occurred 5 violent 6 struck
7 damage
II 1 eruption 2 possibility 3 terrifying
4 thankfully 5 warning 6 active
III 1 takes place 2 ended up 3 picked up
4 take off 5 put out 6 setting fire to
力提升篇
1 developed 2 a 3 to reduce
4 occurring 5 typically 6 be replaced
7 to 8 location 9 successful
10 where
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档