（12）Unit 2 Sports culture
阅读理解
1 Although Kobe Bryant is no longer with us his strong will on and off the basketball court lives on It was announced that the lot superstar would be accepted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
His competitiveness professional ethics and drive were unmatched Jeanie Buss the controlling owner of the Los Angeles Lakers told ESPN Those qualities helped Kobe lead us to five titles — and have now brought him to the Hall of Fame No one deserves it more
Indeed it was Kobe＇s unmatchable determination to be the best that distinguished him from his peers He named it mamba mentality after the black mamba one of the world＇s deadliest snakes and also after the top killer from the movie Kill Bill The mamba mentality became so popular that Kobe even detailed it in his book The Mamba Mentality How I Play In it he revealed his physical and mental preparations not just to succeed in the game but to excel himself
Mamba mentality is all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work he said during an interview It started when someone described me like that one day and it＇s grown into something athletes — and even nonathletes — embrace (欣然接受) as a mindset
Kobe was similar to one of the greatest basketball players Michael Jordan not only in playing style but in competitive nature I liked challenging people and making them uncomfortable Kobe wrote in his book That＇s what leads to introspection(反省) and that＇s what leads to improvement You could say I dared people to be their best selves
Though many were shocked and sad when Kobe died in a helicopter crash in January 2020 his legacy will live on Whether you＇re a basketball player or not you can＇t deny Kobe＇s power to inspire you to be your best self
1What can be learnt from the second paragraph
A Kobe＇s confidence helped him win five titles
B Kobe was competitive enough to become a great player
C Kobe in particular deserved the honor of being a Hall of Famer
D Kobe was the only qualified player in the Hall of Fame
2According to Kobe what is true mamba mentality
A Being willing to cooperate with teammates
B The spirit of working hard
C Reflecting on oneself from time to time
D A belief that both the process and outcome matter
3Why did Kobe like challenging people
A He found it fun to challenge people
B He wanted to show off his basketball skills
C He believed it could promote people＇s improvement
D He inspired them to develop a passion for basketball
4What is the text mainly about
A How Kobe died in a helicopter crash
B How mamba mentality came into being
C Why Kobe was inducted into the Hall of Fame
D Mamba mentality — Kobe＇s legacy to the world
2 In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition Some hold an optimistic attitude They value it highly believing that it is a natural result of social progress and prosperity(繁荣) and that anyone who wants to be outstanding has to keep up with the pace Others think otherwise They say that competition is bad that it sets one person against another and that it leads to the unfriendly relationship between people
I have taught many children who hold the belief that their selfworth depends on how well they perform at tennis and other skills For them playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs In their singleminded pursuit (追求) of success the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten
However while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed others have an opposite opinion In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players they strongly blame competition Among the most voices are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society They have no choice Teaching these young people I often observe in them a desire to fail They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success By not trying they always have an excuse I may have lost but it doesn＇t matter because I really didn＇t try What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they really try and lose that will mean a lot Such a loss would be a measure of their worth Clearly this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves Both are based on the mistaken belief that one＇s selfrespect relies on how well one performs compared with others Both are afraid of not being valued Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (消) can we discover a new meaning of competition
1What does this passage mainly talk about
A Competition helps to set up selfrespect
B Opinions about competition are different among people
C Competition is harmful to personal quality development
D Failure is a necessary experience in competition
2What does the underlined phrase the most voices in Paragraph 3 mean
A Those who try their best to win
B Those who value competition most highly
C Those who are against competition most strongly
D Those who rely on others most for success
3What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail
A One＇s worth lies in his performance compared with others
B One＇s success in competition needs great efforts
C One＇s achievement is determined by his particular skills
D One＇s success is based on how hard he has tried
4 Which point of view may the author agree with
A Every effort should be paid back
B Competition should be encouraged
C Winning should be a lifeanddeath matter
D Fear of failure should be removed in competition
3 Breakdancing was announced as an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics after the organizers proposed four additional sports including breakdancing surfing skateboarding and sport climbing to the Games in 2024
Breakdancing is a fantastic opportunity to be really in line with the story that Paris 2024 wants to tell We want those Games in connection with creativity connected with the youth more urban more out of the stadiums Paris 2024 President Tony Estanguet said We look forward to working with breakdancing to propose a new experience
Breakdancing is a sport which can be played anytime and anywhere in urban and other environments It has no previous appearance at the Summer Olympic Games but was included at the Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018
Right from the beginning our aim was to offer Games that would have an impact and the element of surprise This is why we have chosen to present to the IOC (International Olympic Committee) four sports that are creative appealing to the youth and in line with our vision We are certain that breakdancing skateboarding sport climbing and surfing will contribute to strengthening our project Estanguet added
The organizers seek to deliver three key principles in hosting the Games sustainable and sociallyresponsible Games in accordance with the new norms (准) Games in keeping with the times and inspiring new audiences and attracting young people and Games reflecting the identity of Paris 2024 which is spectacular culturally relevant engaging accessible and inclusive
Under the new IOC rules Olympic host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Games＇ appeal After discussion IOC agreed to add these four sports to Paris 2024
1What can we learn about breakdancing
AIt appeals to people of all ages
BIt is the symbol of Paris
CIt can be played either indoors or outdoors
DIt was once included at the Summer Olympics
2Why do the Paris organizers propose the inclusion of the four sports
4 Along with soccer basketball is a global sport As you read this young people somewhere in the world are happily passing dribbling (运球)and shooting It＇s enormous fun and a joyful way to spend time with others
Basketball is a game for everyone Unlike golf or tennis it doesn＇t require great wealth or a lot of space to play After all not many people have a golf coursesized backyard and tennis equipment is expensive Basketball by contrast just needs a wall with a hoop and a ball
So after its invention by CanadianAmerican physical educator James Naismith in 1891 the sport took off within US citizens who quickly became attracted to the game because it suited their circumstances Today 129 years later basketball remains one of the most popular sports in the US and the National Basketball Association (NBA) has an increasing appeal for fans around the world
The success of basketball as a global phenomenon is undoubtedly related to the way AfricanAmericans play the game The basketball court reflected some of the major cultural shifts in America such as from forbidding AfricanAmericans to play basketball to allowing them to play it in the NBA the LIVESTRONG website noted
From the 1950s onwards segregation rules which had prohibited AfricanAmericans from playing basketball in NBA games were no longer used in the US In 1950 when Earl Lloyd started to play for the Washington Capitols things began to change Since then most of the greats of the game have been AfricanAmericans like Michael Jordan Earvin Johnson Kobe Bryant and LeBron James
It＇s not difficult to see that there＇s a strong link between political liberation and basketball Something of this is expressed in a quote from the US author John Edgar Wideman He makes a connection between basketball and hope When it＇s played the way it＇s supposed to be played basketball happens in the air flying floating raised above the floor basketball lets the oppressed (受压制) people of this earth imagine themselves in their dreams
1What advantage does basketball have over golf or tennis according to the author
A It can be played everywhere
B It doesn＇t cost much
C It doesn＇t require too much skill
D It interests almost everyone
2What can we learn about basketball from Paragraph 3
A The sport was created by a PE teacher
B The sport was not popular with people at first
C Its rules have been changed a lot to suit new circumstances
D The NBA with a history of 129 years attracts people worldwide
3The main purpose of Paragraph 5 is to ______
A explain the origin and rules of NBA games in the 1950s
B prove the popularity of basketball among AfricanAmericans
C stress the success of AfricanAmericans in basketball
D show how racial integration took place in basketball
4What do John Edgar Wideman＇s words mean
A Basketball is sometimes a useful tool for politicians
B American people usually have a basketball dream
C Basketball stands for the freedom and hope of people
D Political oppression is a serious problem in the US
二七选五
5 The biggest complaint I hear is I don＇t have enough time Trust me — I get it So here are five simple tips to keep you consistently working out
1 Schedule it
①_____ I mean it Open up your calendar and schedule it into your day This makes sure you do have the time each day
2Keep your scheduled appointment
Now that your exercise is scheduled keep your appointment ②_____ Your health and happiness are just as important as any other appointment Honour yourself
3Exercise first in the morning
Most of us don＇t have business meetings or doctors＇ appointments at 530 a m This is prime time to get your workouts done ③_____ But after two weeks you will get used to it I promise
4 ④_____
Day one do a HIIT workout Day two lift heavy weights Day three increase joint mobility with yoga Boredom is one of the biggest reasons why people don＇t stick with an exercise program Don＇t wake up and run every day You have got to mix them up
5 ⑤ _____
The more fun you have while exercising the more likely you are to do it On weekends go for a long bike ride or hike with your family Or do your normal exercise routine with your family I also do yoga once a week with my husband We look forward to this date
There you have them — five simple tips to keep workouts consistent The better you insist on doing it the better results you may have
AMake it fun
BWork out with your family
CMix up your workouts
DDon＇t change it or schedule it again
EBusy people must schedule their workouts
FYou had better force yourself to work out each day
GI understand morning workouts sound cruel to most people
三完形填空
6 Dowell may never be able to drive a car but she can sail a boat around the world Dowell is blind and is one of many athletes with disabilities who compete in the C Thomas Clagett Jr Memorial Clinic and Regatta a(n) 1 she has competed in since losing her 2
Each year dozens of sailors with disabilities participate in the event The 3 is to provide a platform for them to train and compete at a high level Athletes with various disabilities — 4 from those who have lost legs to those who are blind — are invited to show their 5
Dowell is 6 sailing so much She 7 lives on a sailboat with her guide dog She says that it is always a 8 to live on a boat and that sailing has given her a new beginning Being part of a team means much to her
Munden is one of Dowell＇s closest 9 Because of an eye disease Munden went blind Sailing gives her a whole new world of freedom and selfconfidence Dowell and Munden have 10 many competitions against sighted and nonsighted athletes They find the sport of sailing fair to all participants 11 physical abilities
Sailing can be adjusted 12 competitors＇ physical abilities For example for Dowell and Munden they compete with the assistance of a sighted guide whose only job is to 13 them if there is a barrier For other competitors equipment can be altered to accommodate athletes＇ 14 needs
Everyone out on the water has a different ability It＇s about 15 your abilities and not worrying about the abilities you don＇t have The disability is just an aspect of who we are but we are sailors out on the water
1 A journey B event C festival D team
2A sight B hearing C legs D arms
3A influence B solution C impression D mission
4A ranging B separating C selecting D suffering
5A disabilities B skills C characters D appearances
6A confused about B frustrated with C passionate about D disappointed with
7A even B still C yet D just
8A challenge B chance C pity D dream
9A coaches B guides C teammates D opponents
10A cheered for B turned down C dreamed about D participated in
11A regardless of B in need of C in case of D because of
12A linked to B devoted to C based on D compared with
13A ask B notice C encourage D warn
14A mental B common C physical D social
15A taking control of B taking advantage of C taking care of D taking the place of
四语法填空
7 Rio Olympics gold medalist table tennis player Ding Ning suffered many failures before rising to the peak of her sport In 2006 Ding＇s ranking in the national team was last but one ① _____ within several years of practice she raised her level point by point to become China＇s number one player
Things don＇t always go so ②_____ (smooth) In 2010 when taking part in ③_____ World Team Table Tennis Championships in Moscow Ding was beaten by a duo (搭档) from Singapore in the women＇s doubles final ④_____ made her burst into tears The experience gave her a heavy blow (击) Drying her eyes Ding worked harder ⑤_____ (relieve) herself of the pressure of the failure In 2011 Ding harvested her first world championship in the women＇s singles during the World Table Tennis Championships ⑥_____ (hold) in Rotterdam Netherlands which helped her step out of the shadow of the Moscow ⑦_____ (lose)
However when she competed during the 2012 London Olympics one of her playing techniques ⑧_____ (judge) repeatedly as a breach (违犯)of rules At last she returned ⑨_____ a silver The setback let her suffer a heavier blow
But all these failures are my most precious resources They ⑩_____ (give) me a lesson about table tennis life and healthy growth said Ding
五写作
8假定李华美国网友Mike父母希加入学校篮球队喜欢团队运动信寻求建议请英语写封回信容包括
1 团队运动法
2 建议
注意
1 词数80左右
2 开头结尾已写计入总词数
Dear Mike
I＇m glad to hear from you and I＇d like to give you my opinions about team sports
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours
Li Hua
9阅读面材料根容段落开头语进行续写构成篇完整短文续写词数应150左右
Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body Some of her organs bones and muscles were out of shape No one expected her to survive but she did make it with her strange body shape Everyone could recognize her even from a distance
In Emily White＇s hometown there is a yearly performance in the school auditorium (礼堂) Many people try out for it each year but so many are turned away It can only include the most excellent people in the field
Emily had a beautiful singing voice Last year she went to Mrs Owens her music teacher to ask to join in the performance Without letting her sing Mrs Owens took a look at Emily＇s body and said Kid you just don＇t fit Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable It would make them uncomfortable too
Hurt and upset Emily decided never to try out for it again But this year there came a new music teacher Mr Buttler He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try
Emily didn＇t want to be rejected again so she hesitated a little about it As Emily struggled the door was pushed open and Mr Buttler called Emily you＇re the next one Although kind of nervous Emily did as Mr Buttler told her to do Mr Buttler sat at the piano to keep Emily company When Emily finished her testing performance she thanked Mr Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day
Emily couldn＇t sleep that night She was suffering from the feeling that she didn＇t fit
Paragraph 1
The next day Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Finally the day of the performance came
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
1答案：14 CBCD
解析：1根第二段中 No one deserves it more知 Jeanie Buss认科特值享入选篮球名堂荣誉选C
2根第四段中 Mamba mentality is all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work知曼巴精神专注程相信努力奋斗选B
3根第五段中 That＇s what leads to introspection（反省）and that＇s what leads to improvement You could say I dared people to be their best selves知科喜欢挑战会反省进步努力成C项符合题意
4通读全文尤段知然科直升机事中遇难曼巴精神继续激励着成科留世界遗产选D
2答案：14 BCAD
解析：1第段知赛法异第段视题段段落题展开阐述文阐述赛观点
2根画线短语who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society知年轻遭受父母社会竞争压力应强烈反赛选C前文中 strongly blame competition提示
3段倒数第二第三句知应付赛真正想参赛观念相似尊赖相赛表现选A余三选项文意符
4文章句种基常困扰惧怕开始消时发现赛新含义推断：赛中应消失败恐惧选D
3答案：1C 2Because these four sports are creative and can attract young people
解析：1考查细节理解根第三段中Breakdancing is a sport which can be played anytime and anywhere in urban and other environments知霹雳舞室进行室外进行选C
2根第四段中This is why we have chosenin line with our vision知巴黎奥运会组织者建议四项目列入奥运会项目创造力吸引年轻
4答案：14 BADC
解析：1文章第二段第二句中Unlike golf or tennis it doesn＇t require great wealth知篮球需花钱选B
2文章第三段第句中So after its invention by CanadianAmerican physical educator James Naismith in 1891知1891年加裔美国体育教师 James Naismith发明篮球运动选A
3文章第五段容知20世纪50年代开始美国废禁止非裔美国参NBA赛种族隔离政策数篮球运动杰出物非裔美国第五段说明美国篮球界种族融合现象选D
4文章段第三句容知美国作家John Edgar Wideman认篮球球受压迫梦想中想象知篮球代表希选D
5答案：EDGCA
解析：①根题句 Schedule it判断E项忙碌必须安排锻炼时间恰
②根文中 Now that your exercise is scheduled keep your appointment判断D项改变者重新做计划恰
③根题句 Exercise first in the morning空面句子 But after two weeks you will get used to it知G项知道早锻炼数言听起残酷符合语境
④根面提量天做锻炼mix them up判断C项运动项目混合起做恰
⑤根段容尤第句 The more fun you have while exercising the more likely you are to do it知 A项作部分题句恰
6答案：15 BADAB 610 CADCD 1115 ACDCB
解析：1根第二段中 Each year dozens of sailors with disabilities participate in the event＇知赛项目选B
2根第段中 Dowell is blind知失视力选A
3赛项目命残疾提供训练赛高水台 mission意命选D
4根various disabilities知残疾类型短语 range fromto意包括…………间类事物选A
5结合语境知邀请展示运动技选B
6根第三段中 sailing has given her a new beginning知 Dowell热衷帆船运动 be passionate about sth 意某事热情选C
7根文知 Dowell热衷帆船运动甚导盲犬住帆船选A
8联系文容知处 Dowell称住帆船梦想选D
9根文中 Dowell and Munden have 10 many competitions against sighted and nonsighted athletes知两队友选C
10结合文知处二参加赛选D
11根句 They find the sport of sailing fair to all participants文 Sailing can be adjusted 12 competitors＇ physical abilities知帆船运动参者身体力公选A
12根文提赛时Dowell Munden提供导知帆船运动根选手身体力进行调整选C
13导唯务提醒否障碍物 warn意提醒注意（发生事）警惕选D
14盲运动员配备导外帆船运动设备进行调整适应运动员身体需选C
15结合文知水应充分利力担心没力选B
7答案：①But ②smoothly ③the ④which ⑤to relieve ⑥held ⑦loss ⑧was judged ⑨with ⑩have given
解析：①考查连词空前提2006年丁宁国家队排名倒数第二空讲年训练水步步提高终成中国排名第选手知空处前转折关系But
②考查词形转换句中go实义动词表示进行进展应副词修饰
③考查冠词空World Team Table Tennis Championships指世界乒乓球团体锦标赛专名词应定冠词the
④考查定语句空处引导非限制性定语句句中作语指代文容关系代词 which
⑤考查非谓语动词处指丁宁擦干眼泪更加努力训练缓解失败压力处应动词定式作目状语
⑥考查非谓语动词分析句子结构知空处句中作定语 the World Table Tennis Championshipshold间动关系动词ed形式held
⑦考查词形转换丁宁收获第女子单世界冠军帮助走出失利阴影根空前of知处应填名词动词lose名词形式loss处意失败失利
⑧考查谓致时态语态根the 2012 London Olympics知处陈述发生事情应般时 one of her playing techniques第三称单数judge间动关系应动语态
⑨考查介词处表示伴应介词with
⑩考查时态谓致根语境知失败教训然发生直现然丁宁产生着积极影响现完成时语They谓语动词复数
8答案：
Dear Mike
I＇m glad to hear from you and I＇d like to give you my opinions about team sports
Team sports are sports that offer many great benefits Firstly hey can improve your leadership abilities It is essential for every player in any team sport to be aware of their role in the leadership Secondly they can promote your sense of responsibility because every player should be responsible for the whole team Thirdly they can hugely enhance a child＇s social life since he or she is going to make many new friends Team sports also boost selfesteem and therefore increase happiness So I think you should do as your parents wish
Best wishes
Yours
Li Hua
9答案：
Paragraph 1
The next day Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room She was not rejected this time Her name was at the top of the list She was chosen to be the leading singer She would sing in front of the line in the performance Emily couldn＇t believe her eyes There must be some mistake But Mr Buttler said to her firmly Emily I choose you because your voice is unusual Believe in yourself Greatly encouraged Emily practiced really hard
Paragraph 2
Finally the day of the performance came At the thought of standing in front of such a large audience Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating When the curtain opened the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily Emily White someone whispered Then along with the first note of music Emily began to sing Her voice was ringing through the auditorium Applause Emily felt so happy and comfortable She was shining on the stage
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阅读理解
1 Although Kobe Bryant is no longer with us his strong will on and off the basketball court lives on It was announced that the lot superstar would be accepted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
His competitiveness professional ethics and drive were unmatched Jeanie Buss the controlling owner of the Los Angeles Lakers told ESPN Those qualities helped Kobe lead us to five titles — and have now brought him to the Hall of Fame No one deserves it more
Indeed it was Kobe＇s unmatchable determination to be the best that distinguished him from his peers He named it mamba mentality after the black mamba one of the world＇s deadliest snakes and also after the top killer from the movie Kill Bill The mamba mentality became so popular that Kobe even detailed it in his book The Mamba Mentality How I Play In it he revealed his physical and mental preparations not just to succeed in the game but to excel himself
Mamba mentality is all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work he said during an interview It started when someone described me like that one day and it＇s grown into something athletes — and even nonathletes — embrace (欣然接受) as a mindset
Kobe was similar to one of the greatest basketball players Michael Jordan not only in playing style but in competitive nature I liked challenging people and making them uncomfortable Kobe wrote in his book That＇s what leads to introspection(反省) and that＇s what leads to improvement You could say I dared people to be their best selves
Though many were shocked and sad when Kobe died in a helicopter crash in January 2020 his legacy will live on Whether you＇re a basketball player or not you can＇t deny Kobe＇s power to inspire you to be your best self
1What can be learnt from the second paragraph
A Kobe＇s confidence helped him win five titles
B Kobe was competitive enough to become a great player
C Kobe in particular deserved the honor of being a Hall of Famer
D Kobe was the only qualified player in the Hall of Fame
2According to Kobe what is true mamba mentality
A Being willing to cooperate with teammates
B The spirit of working hard
C Reflecting on oneself from time to time
D A belief that both the process and outcome matter
3Why did Kobe like challenging people
A He found it fun to challenge people
B He wanted to show off his basketball skills
C He believed it could promote people＇s improvement
D He inspired them to develop a passion for basketball
4What is the text mainly about
A How Kobe died in a helicopter crash
B How mamba mentality came into being
C Why Kobe was inducted into the Hall of Fame
D Mamba mentality — Kobe＇s legacy to the world
2 In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition Some hold an optimistic attitude They value it highly believing that it is a natural result of social progress and prosperity(繁荣) and that anyone who wants to be outstanding has to keep up with the pace Others think otherwise They say that competition is bad that it sets one person against another and that it leads to the unfriendly relationship between people
I have taught many children who hold the belief that their selfworth depends on how well they perform at tennis and other skills For them playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs In their singleminded pursuit (追求) of success the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten
However while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed others have an opposite opinion In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players they strongly blame competition Among the most voices are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society They have no choice Teaching these young people I often observe in them a desire to fail They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success By not trying they always have an excuse I may have lost but it doesn＇t matter because I really didn＇t try What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they really try and lose that will mean a lot Such a loss would be a measure of their worth Clearly this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves Both are based on the mistaken belief that one＇s selfrespect relies on how well one performs compared with others Both are afraid of not being valued Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (消) can we discover a new meaning of competition
1What does this passage mainly talk about
A Competition helps to set up selfrespect
B Opinions about competition are different among people
C Competition is harmful to personal quality development
D Failure is a necessary experience in competition
2What does the underlined phrase the most voices in Paragraph 3 mean
A Those who try their best to win
B Those who value competition most highly
C Those who are against competition most strongly
D Those who rely on others most for success
3What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail
A One＇s worth lies in his performance compared with others
B One＇s success in competition needs great efforts
C One＇s achievement is determined by his particular skills
D One＇s success is based on how hard he has tried
4 Which point of view may the author agree with
A Every effort should be paid back
B Competition should be encouraged
C Winning should be a lifeanddeath matter
D Fear of failure should be removed in competition
3 Breakdancing was announced as an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Olympics after the organizers proposed four additional sports including breakdancing surfing skateboarding and sport climbing to the Games in 2024
Breakdancing is a fantastic opportunity to be really in line with the story that Paris 2024 wants to tell We want those Games in connection with creativity connected with the youth more urban more out of the stadiums Paris 2024 President Tony Estanguet said We look forward to working with breakdancing to propose a new experience
Breakdancing is a sport which can be played anytime and anywhere in urban and other environments It has no previous appearance at the Summer Olympic Games but was included at the Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018
Right from the beginning our aim was to offer Games that would have an impact and the element of surprise This is why we have chosen to present to the IOC (International Olympic Committee) four sports that are creative appealing to the youth and in line with our vision We are certain that breakdancing skateboarding sport climbing and surfing will contribute to strengthening our project Estanguet added
The organizers seek to deliver three key principles in hosting the Games sustainable and sociallyresponsible Games in accordance with the new norms (准) Games in keeping with the times and inspiring new audiences and attracting young people and Games reflecting the identity of Paris 2024 which is spectacular culturally relevant engaging accessible and inclusive
Under the new IOC rules Olympic host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Games＇ appeal After discussion IOC agreed to add these four sports to Paris 2024
1What can we learn about breakdancing
AIt appeals to people of all ages
BIt is the symbol of Paris
CIt can be played either indoors or outdoors
DIt was once included at the Summer Olympics
2Why do the Paris organizers propose the inclusion of the four sports
4 Along with soccer basketball is a global sport As you read this young people somewhere in the world are happily passing dribbling (运球)and shooting It＇s enormous fun and a joyful way to spend time with others
Basketball is a game for everyone Unlike golf or tennis it doesn＇t require great wealth or a lot of space to play After all not many people have a golf coursesized backyard and tennis equipment is expensive Basketball by contrast just needs a wall with a hoop and a ball
So after its invention by CanadianAmerican physical educator James Naismith in 1891 the sport took off within US citizens who quickly became attracted to the game because it suited their circumstances Today 129 years later basketball remains one of the most popular sports in the US and the National Basketball Association (NBA) has an increasing appeal for fans around the world
The success of basketball as a global phenomenon is undoubtedly related to the way AfricanAmericans play the game The basketball court reflected some of the major cultural shifts in America such as from forbidding AfricanAmericans to play basketball to allowing them to play it in the NBA the LIVESTRONG website noted
From the 1950s onwards segregation rules which had prohibited AfricanAmericans from playing basketball in NBA games were no longer used in the US In 1950 when Earl Lloyd started to play for the Washington Capitols things began to change Since then most of the greats of the game have been AfricanAmericans like Michael Jordan Earvin Johnson Kobe Bryant and LeBron James
It＇s not difficult to see that there＇s a strong link between political liberation and basketball Something of this is expressed in a quote from the US author John Edgar Wideman He makes a connection between basketball and hope When it＇s played the way it＇s supposed to be played basketball happens in the air flying floating raised above the floor basketball lets the oppressed (受压制) people of this earth imagine themselves in their dreams
1What advantage does basketball have over golf or tennis according to the author
A It can be played everywhere
B It doesn＇t cost much
C It doesn＇t require too much skill
D It interests almost everyone
2What can we learn about basketball from Paragraph 3
A The sport was created by a PE teacher
B The sport was not popular with people at first
C Its rules have been changed a lot to suit new circumstances
D The NBA with a history of 129 years attracts people worldwide
3The main purpose of Paragraph 5 is to ______
A explain the origin and rules of NBA games in the 1950s
B prove the popularity of basketball among AfricanAmericans
C stress the success of AfricanAmericans in basketball
D show how racial integration took place in basketball
4What do John Edgar Wideman＇s words mean
A Basketball is sometimes a useful tool for politicians
B American people usually have a basketball dream
C Basketball stands for the freedom and hope of people
D Political oppression is a serious problem in the US
二七选五
5 The biggest complaint I hear is I don＇t have enough time Trust me — I get it So here are five simple tips to keep you consistently working out
1 Schedule it
①_____ I mean it Open up your calendar and schedule it into your day This makes sure you do have the time each day
2Keep your scheduled appointment
Now that your exercise is scheduled keep your appointment ②_____ Your health and happiness are just as important as any other appointment Honour yourself
3Exercise first in the morning
Most of us don＇t have business meetings or doctors＇ appointments at 530 a m This is prime time to get your workouts done ③_____ But after two weeks you will get used to it I promise
4 ④_____
Day one do a HIIT workout Day two lift heavy weights Day three increase joint mobility with yoga Boredom is one of the biggest reasons why people don＇t stick with an exercise program Don＇t wake up and run every day You have got to mix them up
5 ⑤ _____
The more fun you have while exercising the more likely you are to do it On weekends go for a long bike ride or hike with your family Or do your normal exercise routine with your family I also do yoga once a week with my husband We look forward to this date
There you have them — five simple tips to keep workouts consistent The better you insist on doing it the better results you may have
AMake it fun
BWork out with your family
CMix up your workouts
DDon＇t change it or schedule it again
EBusy people must schedule their workouts
FYou had better force yourself to work out each day
GI understand morning workouts sound cruel to most people
三完形填空
6 Dowell may never be able to drive a car but she can sail a boat around the world Dowell is blind and is one of many athletes with disabilities who compete in the C Thomas Clagett Jr Memorial Clinic and Regatta a(n) 1 she has competed in since losing her 2
Each year dozens of sailors with disabilities participate in the event The 3 is to provide a platform for them to train and compete at a high level Athletes with various disabilities — 4 from those who have lost legs to those who are blind — are invited to show their 5
Dowell is 6 sailing so much She 7 lives on a sailboat with her guide dog She says that it is always a 8 to live on a boat and that sailing has given her a new beginning Being part of a team means much to her
Munden is one of Dowell＇s closest 9 Because of an eye disease Munden went blind Sailing gives her a whole new world of freedom and selfconfidence Dowell and Munden have 10 many competitions against sighted and nonsighted athletes They find the sport of sailing fair to all participants 11 physical abilities
Sailing can be adjusted 12 competitors＇ physical abilities For example for Dowell and Munden they compete with the assistance of a sighted guide whose only job is to 13 them if there is a barrier For other competitors equipment can be altered to accommodate athletes＇ 14 needs
Everyone out on the water has a different ability It＇s about 15 your abilities and not worrying about the abilities you don＇t have The disability is just an aspect of who we are but we are sailors out on the water
1 A journey B event C festival D team
2A sight B hearing C legs D arms
3A influence B solution C impression D mission
4A ranging B separating C selecting D suffering
5A disabilities B skills C characters D appearances
6A confused about B frustrated with C passionate about D disappointed with
7A even B still C yet D just
8A challenge B chance C pity D dream
9A coaches B guides C teammates D opponents
10A cheered for B turned down C dreamed about D participated in
11A regardless of B in need of C in case of D because of
12A linked to B devoted to C based on D compared with
13A ask B notice C encourage D warn
14A mental B common C physical D social
15A taking control of B taking advantage of C taking care of D taking the place of
四语法填空
7 Rio Olympics gold medalist table tennis player Ding Ning suffered many failures before rising to the peak of her sport In 2006 Ding＇s ranking in the national team was last but one ① _____ within several years of practice she raised her level point by point to become China＇s number one player
Things don＇t always go so ②_____ (smooth) In 2010 when taking part in ③_____ World Team Table Tennis Championships in Moscow Ding was beaten by a duo (搭档) from Singapore in the women＇s doubles final ④_____ made her burst into tears The experience gave her a heavy blow (击) Drying her eyes Ding worked harder ⑤_____ (relieve) herself of the pressure of the failure In 2011 Ding harvested her first world championship in the women＇s singles during the World Table Tennis Championships ⑥_____ (hold) in Rotterdam Netherlands which helped her step out of the shadow of the Moscow ⑦_____ (lose)
However when she competed during the 2012 London Olympics one of her playing techniques ⑧_____ (judge) repeatedly as a breach (违犯)of rules At last she returned ⑨_____ a silver The setback let her suffer a heavier blow
But all these failures are my most precious resources They ⑩_____ (give) me a lesson about table tennis life and healthy growth said Ding
五写作
8假定李华美国网友Mike父母希加入学校篮球队喜欢团队运动信寻求建议请英语写封回信容包括
1 团队运动法
2 建议
注意
1 词数80左右
2 开头结尾已写计入总词数
Dear Mike
I＇m glad to hear from you and I＇d like to give you my opinions about team sports
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours
Li Hua
9阅读面材料根容段落开头语进行续写构成篇完整短文续写词数应150左右
Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body Some of her organs bones and muscles were out of shape No one expected her to survive but she did make it with her strange body shape Everyone could recognize her even from a distance
In Emily White＇s hometown there is a yearly performance in the school auditorium (礼堂) Many people try out for it each year but so many are turned away It can only include the most excellent people in the field
Emily had a beautiful singing voice Last year she went to Mrs Owens her music teacher to ask to join in the performance Without letting her sing Mrs Owens took a look at Emily＇s body and said Kid you just don＇t fit Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable It would make them uncomfortable too
Hurt and upset Emily decided never to try out for it again But this year there came a new music teacher Mr Buttler He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try
Emily didn＇t want to be rejected again so she hesitated a little about it As Emily struggled the door was pushed open and Mr Buttler called Emily you＇re the next one Although kind of nervous Emily did as Mr Buttler told her to do Mr Buttler sat at the piano to keep Emily company When Emily finished her testing performance she thanked Mr Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day
Emily couldn＇t sleep that night She was suffering from the feeling that she didn＇t fit
Paragraph 1
The next day Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Finally the day of the performance came
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
1答案：14 CBCD
解析：1根第二段中 No one deserves it more知 Jeanie Buss认科特值享入选篮球名堂荣誉选C
2根第四段中 Mamba mentality is all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work知曼巴精神专注程相信努力奋斗选B
3根第五段中 That＇s what leads to introspection（反省）and that＇s what leads to improvement You could say I dared people to be their best selves知科喜欢挑战会反省进步努力成C项符合题意
4通读全文尤段知然科直升机事中遇难曼巴精神继续激励着成科留世界遗产选D
2答案：14 BCAD
解析：1第段知赛法异第段视题段段落题展开阐述文阐述赛观点
2根画线短语who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society知年轻遭受父母社会竞争压力应强烈反赛选C前文中 strongly blame competition提示
3段倒数第二第三句知应付赛真正想参赛观念相似尊赖相赛表现选A余三选项文意符
4文章句种基常困扰惧怕开始消时发现赛新含义推断：赛中应消失败恐惧选D
3答案：1C 2Because these four sports are creative and can attract young people
解析：1考查细节理解根第三段中Breakdancing is a sport which can be played anytime and anywhere in urban and other environments知霹雳舞室进行室外进行选C
2根第四段中This is why we have chosenin line with our vision知巴黎奥运会组织者建议四项目列入奥运会项目创造力吸引年轻
4答案：14 BADC
解析：1文章第二段第二句中Unlike golf or tennis it doesn＇t require great wealth知篮球需花钱选B
2文章第三段第句中So after its invention by CanadianAmerican physical educator James Naismith in 1891知1891年加裔美国体育教师 James Naismith发明篮球运动选A
3文章第五段容知20世纪50年代开始美国废禁止非裔美国参NBA赛种族隔离政策数篮球运动杰出物非裔美国第五段说明美国篮球界种族融合现象选D
4文章段第三句容知美国作家John Edgar Wideman认篮球球受压迫梦想中想象知篮球代表希选D
5答案：EDGCA
解析：①根题句 Schedule it判断E项忙碌必须安排锻炼时间恰
②根文中 Now that your exercise is scheduled keep your appointment判断D项改变者重新做计划恰
③根题句 Exercise first in the morning空面句子 But after two weeks you will get used to it知G项知道早锻炼数言听起残酷符合语境
④根面提量天做锻炼mix them up判断C项运动项目混合起做恰
⑤根段容尤第句 The more fun you have while exercising the more likely you are to do it知 A项作部分题句恰
6答案：15 BADAB 610 CADCD 1115 ACDCB
解析：1根第二段中 Each year dozens of sailors with disabilities participate in the event＇知赛项目选B
2根第段中 Dowell is blind知失视力选A
3赛项目命残疾提供训练赛高水台 mission意命选D
4根various disabilities知残疾类型短语 range fromto意包括…………间类事物选A
5结合语境知邀请展示运动技选B
6根第三段中 sailing has given her a new beginning知 Dowell热衷帆船运动 be passionate about sth 意某事热情选C
7根文知 Dowell热衷帆船运动甚导盲犬住帆船选A
8联系文容知处 Dowell称住帆船梦想选D
9根文中 Dowell and Munden have 10 many competitions against sighted and nonsighted athletes知两队友选C
10结合文知处二参加赛选D
11根句 They find the sport of sailing fair to all participants文 Sailing can be adjusted 12 competitors＇ physical abilities知帆船运动参者身体力公选A
12根文提赛时Dowell Munden提供导知帆船运动根选手身体力进行调整选C
13导唯务提醒否障碍物 warn意提醒注意（发生事）警惕选D
14盲运动员配备导外帆船运动设备进行调整适应运动员身体需选C
15结合文知水应充分利力担心没力选B
7答案：①But ②smoothly ③the ④which ⑤to relieve ⑥held ⑦loss ⑧was judged ⑨with ⑩have given
解析：①考查连词空前提2006年丁宁国家队排名倒数第二空讲年训练水步步提高终成中国排名第选手知空处前转折关系But
②考查词形转换句中go实义动词表示进行进展应副词修饰
③考查冠词空World Team Table Tennis Championships指世界乒乓球团体锦标赛专名词应定冠词the
④考查定语句空处引导非限制性定语句句中作语指代文容关系代词 which
⑤考查非谓语动词处指丁宁擦干眼泪更加努力训练缓解失败压力处应动词定式作目状语
⑥考查非谓语动词分析句子结构知空处句中作定语 the World Table Tennis Championshipshold间动关系动词ed形式held
⑦考查词形转换丁宁收获第女子单世界冠军帮助走出失利阴影根空前of知处应填名词动词lose名词形式loss处意失败失利
⑧考查谓致时态语态根the 2012 London Olympics知处陈述发生事情应般时 one of her playing techniques第三称单数judge间动关系应动语态
⑨考查介词处表示伴应介词with
⑩考查时态谓致根语境知失败教训然发生直现然丁宁产生着积极影响现完成时语They谓语动词复数
8答案：
Dear Mike
I＇m glad to hear from you and I＇d like to give you my opinions about team sports
Team sports are sports that offer many great benefits Firstly hey can improve your leadership abilities It is essential for every player in any team sport to be aware of their role in the leadership Secondly they can promote your sense of responsibility because every player should be responsible for the whole team Thirdly they can hugely enhance a child＇s social life since he or she is going to make many new friends Team sports also boost selfesteem and therefore increase happiness So I think you should do as your parents wish
Best wishes
Yours
Li Hua
9答案：
Paragraph 1
The next day Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room She was not rejected this time Her name was at the top of the list She was chosen to be the leading singer She would sing in front of the line in the performance Emily couldn＇t believe her eyes There must be some mistake But Mr Buttler said to her firmly Emily I choose you because your voice is unusual Believe in yourself Greatly encouraged Emily practiced really hard
Paragraph 2
Finally the day of the performance came At the thought of standing in front of such a large audience Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating When the curtain opened the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily Emily White someone whispered Then along with the first note of music Emily began to sing Her voice was ringing through the auditorium Applause Emily felt so happy and comfortable She was shining on the stage
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