（2）Unit 1 Food matters——20212022学年高二英语译林版（2020）寒假作业
第部分 阅读理解（两节满分50分）
第节 （15题题25分满分375分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature
David Tillman a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota America examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s He found that as nations industrialized (工业化) population increased and earnings rose more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet
The Western diet is high in sugar fat oil and meat By eating these foods people began to get fatter and sicker David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk of noninfectious (传染) diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease
Unfortunately when people become industrialized if they adopt this Western diet they are going to have these health problems especially in developing countries in Asia China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20year period And that is happening all across the world in Mexico in Nigeria and so on
And a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment As the world＇s population grows more forests and tropical areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now
Mr Tillman calls the link among the diet the environment and human health a trilemma—a problem offering a difficult choice He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind
1According to the passage more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from __________
Atransportation Bdeveloping countries
Cagriculture Ddeveloped countries
2David Tillman believes that __________
Athe diet the environment and human health are closely connected
Bthe Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes
Cpeople in tropical areas are more likely to have diabetes
Dtraditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet
3The main purpose of the passage is to __________
Acall on us to protect the environment Bwarn us of the risk of the Western diet
Cremind us of the importance of health Dadvise us to have a balanced diet
B
I came home one day recently and for reasons I don＇t quite understand my living room smelled like my grandmother＇s house Suddenly I felt as if I were 12 years old happy and relaxed sitting in her kitchen I can remember what her house looked like though it was sold 20 years ago—her threelevel plant stand the plates lining the walls the window over her sink—but these visual memories don＇t have the power that smell does The funny thing is I can＇t even begin to describe the odor(气味) that was so distinctively hers The best I can do is this It smelled like my grandmother＇s house
It＇s a common experience and a common linguistic(语言学) problem In cultures worldwide people have powerful olfactory memories This odormemory link is also called the Proust phenomenon after Marcel Proust＇s famous description of the feelings aroused by a cake dipped in tea in Remembrance of Things Past
Olfactory memories seem to be more closely bound up with emotions than are visual or auditory ones
Not all these memories are pleasant of course and smells can also trigger feelings of pain
It is surprisingly hard for Englishspeakers to describe the odors that occasion such strong emotions however English possesses almost no abstract smell words that pick out links or themes among unrelated aromas (芳香)
We have plenty of these in the visual field Yellow for example identifies a characteristic that bananas lemons some cars some flowers old book pages and the sun all share
But for odors we don＇t have many more than the vague musty(smells old and stale) and musky (smells perfumey) We usually have no choice but to say that one thing smells like another—like a banana like garlic like diesel fuel
A few languages though do have a rich odor vocabulary Linguist Asifa Majid has found that the Jahai the Semaq Beri and the Maniq huntergatherer groups in Malaysia and Thailand employ a wide range of abstract smell words and can identify aromas as easily as we can colours The Jahai have a word for example that describes the seemingly dissimilar smell of petrol smoke bat poop root of wild ginger and wood of wild mango
Last year my cat got sprayed by a skunk (臭鼬) and the vet told me to wash its face with coffee to cover the bad smell Until then I had never realized that coffee which I find delicious smells remarkably like skunk spray which I do not
Science has identified the chemicals that both share They are called mercaptans(硫醇) But in oral English we have no word for the underlying note that connects these two odors If the Jahai drank coffee and encountered skunks I bet they would
1The opening paragraph is mainly intended to __________
Aexpress the writer＇s affection for his grandmother
Bdirect the readers＇ attention to a linguistic problem
Ctell us the odor of the grandmother＇s house stayed the same
Dprove smell has a greater power than visual memories
2Which of the following is related to olfactory memories
AForming an image in mind after seeing the word injury
BFeeling sympathetic when seeing a sick cat
CDancing to the music upon hearing it played
DMissing fried eggs with garlic cooked by Mum
3The example of the Jahai suggests that __________
Athe Jahai don＇t have many words in the visual field
BEnglish possesses many vague words like musty and musky
Cthe Jahai has more abstract smell words than English
Dskunk and coffee have the same smell but different functions
4What can we learn from the passage
AThe author feels pity about the limitation of his language
BEnglish has a wide range of visual and odor vocabulary
COlfactory memories can bring nothing but pleasant feelings
DCultures worldwide always collide with each other
C
Many studies have tied red meat food to cancer and heart disease But is it dangerous enough to stop eating foods like lamb chops and hamburgers
A team of international researchers says probably not Their findings go against official advice The new work does not say that red meat and processed(加工) meats such as hot dogs and bacon are healthy It also does not suggest that people should eat more of such foods The researchers generally support the finding that red meat is tied to cancer heart disease and other serious health risks But the researchers also say the evidence(证) is weak because there could be other causes for the obvious link like a person＇s other food choices and lifestyle
Dr Gordon Guyatt from Canada＇s McMaster University said that most people who understand the degree of risks would say Thanks very much but I＇m going to keep eating my meat which is the latest example of the disagreement in food research He says scientific findings on the subject often have weak evidence and nutrition studies can hardly be certain because of the difficulty of measuring(测量) the influences of any single food
There was disagreement even among the writers Three out of fourteen said they support reducing red and processed meats in the human diet And a cowriter of the papers also called for a publication putoff The journal Annals of Internal Medicine supported the new work It said the request to have it pulled before publication is not how scientific debate is supposed to happen while experts from Harvard Yale Stanford and other top American universities sent a letter to the journal pulling back publication of the papers The experts said recommendations that could lead people to eat more red and processed meats were irresponsible
1What is said about eating red meat in the latest research
AThere is no evidence that shows it is risky to eat red meat
BEating red meat should not be encouraged at all
CPeople should stop eating red meat right away
DResearchers won＇t encourage or go against red meat eating
2What may Dr Gordon Guyatt agree with
AIt is hard to tell how dangerous it is to eat red meat
BPeople eat red meat because they do not understand the degree of risks
CThe influence of any single food is not difficult to measure
DScientific findings are not strong enough to be trusted
3What is Annals of Internal Medicine＇s view towards publication of the new work
AIt agrees with the decision to put off the publication
BThe new work should be made public anyway
CA debate should be held to determine its publication
DThe request to have it pulled before publication is understandable
4What is the author＇s attitude towards eating red meat
ASupportive BNegative CUnknown DDoubtful
D
If breakfast is the most important meal of the day then you＇d better get it right Picking a healthy filling breakfast can set your day up for a chain of good food choices Best of all there＇s a way to lose weight by adding to your morning meal instead of cutting foods out
Berries(浆果) don＇t just help you put fresh produce into a breakfast but they have some specific benefits that can help you lose weight For one thing they＇re full of fibre—you＇ll get about a third of your daily need in just one cup of raspberries Your body can＇t break the fibre down so it slows down digestion and keeps you full until lunch
But that＇s not all A study found that adults whose diets had the most amounts of strawberries blueberries blackberries and other produce—were less likely to gain weight Plus some studies in mice suggest raspberries could speed up the breakdown of fat Those studies used higher concentrates(浓缩液) than you＇d get from a bowl but they might still provide some benefit If blueberries are more your thing another study found that eating the fruit lowered a certain matter which makes it hard to lose weight and reduced fat in fat rats
Even though their sweetness makes them feel like a treat berries are lowcalorie Put some into your milk blend them in an icy drink or have a cup on the side with your eggs Even better Add them to this breakfast that helps you burn calories all day When they＇re not in season ignore the overpriced ones in beautiful packs and stick to frozen ones—they＇re just as nutritious(营养) No matter how you eat them they＇ll keep you full and help you drop extra fat
1Why does the fibre of berries keep you full
AIt is rich in nutrition BIt is digested slowly
CIt is broken down easily DIt makes breakfast healthy
2What＇s the main benefit of a breakfast with berries
AIt is delicious to eat BIt keeps you energetic
CIt keeps your body shape DIt keeps you interested in food
3What does the underlined word blend in Paragraph 4 mean
ARemove BCool CMix DStore
4What does the author suggest doing when berries are not in season
AHaving frozen ones BDrinking berry juice
CBuying expensive ones DEating other fruit instead
第二节 （5题题25分满分125分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Living the Light Life
Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food We are used to choosing hearty fatfilled dishes and sugarcharged desserts which are not easily cooked at home
①__________ According to Economic Daily lowcalorie lowfat and highfiber meals have become popular in China＇s restaurants and online delivery platforms
②__________ According to a report released by Meituan a major online food delivery platform the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year
Having a light meal doesn＇t mean eating only vegetables Different from the meatfree lifestyle a typical light dish avoids oily salty and spicy food ③__________ Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight ④__________ After eating several light meals I feel my appetite is becoming poor I now prefer light flavours Zou Jing a college teacher in Wuhan told China Daily She shared a picture of her lunch a mixture of beef eggs corn mushrooms and cherry tomatoes
These changes in eating behaviour are connected with deeper changes in how people think about food Diet quality not quantity is important for both weight control and longterm wellbeing
⑤__________ It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts
A It is important that you go on a diet based on your own needs
B Instead it contains things like boiled meat whole grains fruits and vegetables
C So the next time you have a party with friends try a light meal
D To avoid putting on weight diners are willing to try every means
E The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals
F That＇s probably why so many people especially young adults are into them
G The recent rise of light meals however gives diners a smarter choice
第二部分 语言知识运（两节满分30分）
第节 （15题题1分满分15分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high I＇m sure that John would agree with this saying 1 he felt this way almost every day in school
By high school John was the most famous troublemaker in his town He was always absent didn＇t answer questions and got into 2 He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered his senior year yet was passed on each year to a higher grade level Teachers didn＇t want to 3 him again the following year John was moving on but definitely not moving 4
I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training programme since John was one of 105 students who 5 At the start of the training John was just standing outside the circle of students against the back wall He didn＇t 6 join the discussion groups But slowly the interactive games put him in
The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of 7 and negative things that had occurred at school that year John 8 some constructive ideas on those situations The other students in John＇s group 9 his comments All of a sudden John felt like a part of the group and before long he was 10 like a leader By the end of the training he had joined the Homeless Project team The other students on the team were 11 with his passionate concern and ideas They 12 elected John cochairman of the team
John started 13 at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time He led a second project 14 300 blankets and 1000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter from house to house A bird with a broken wing only needs 15 Once healed it can fly higher than the rest
1Aif Buntil Cas Dthough
2Afights Bdebt Cdifficulties Dwork
3Alove Bpet Chave Daccompany
4Ain Bup Caway Dback
5Asigned up Bran away Cfell down Dwent by
6Ahurriedly Beasily Creadily Dwarmly
7Auseless Bmeaningful Cstrange Dpositive
8Achanged Bexpressed Creserved Dnoticed
9Arefused Bignored Cwelcomed Dgathered
10Adressed Btreated Cborn Dshaped
11Aimpressed Bpatient Cdisappointed Dfamiliar
12Astill again Chardly Deven
13Ashowing up Bdropping out Cgoing down Dwalking around
14Abuying Bcollecting Cdonating Dmaking
15Araising Bfeeding Cmending Dreplacing
第二节 （10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型) than ①__________(take) afternoon tea We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea ②__________ more than 160 million cups drunk every day but it was the invention of afternoon tea ③__________ turned teadrinking into a popular pastime
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea ④__________ (comfort) while nibbling (口吃) on nice sandwiches scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes And of course it can only happen in the afternoon Afternoon tea which ⑤__________ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner dates back to the 1840s It went on to become a ⑥__________ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes
Now there is a resurgence(复苏) in its ⑦__________ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it ⑧__________ it can be enjoyed at home the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe But if you＇re thinking of visiting such a place ⑨__________ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savoury treats with a steaming hot brew remember the rules you must follow to avoid ⑩__________ (ask) to leave
Writer Henry James once noted that there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea I＇m sure once you have tried it you will agree
第三部分 写作（两节满分40分）
第节 （满分15分）
日学校食堂准备推出份菜(smaller dishes)请代表校学生会英语写封倡议书容包括：
1简描述份菜
2份菜意义(少两点)
3号召家响应
参考词汇：thrift n节约
注意：
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
Dear fellow students
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students＇ Union
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文
One morning more than thirty years ago I entered the Track Kitchen a restaurant where everyone from the humblest to the most powerful came for breakfast I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly unshaven man who looked somewhat dirty He was wearing a wornout hat and was alone I asked if I might join him He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast
We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things We never introduced ourselves I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee I asked
May I get you something
A coffee would be nice
Then I bought him a cup of coffee We talked more and he accepted another cup of coffee Finally I rose to leave wished him well and headed for the exit At the door I met one of my friends He asked
How did you get to know Mr Galbreath
Who
The man you were sitting with He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs
I could hardly believe it I was buying offering a free breakfast and feeling pity for one of the world＇s richest and most powerful men
注意：续写词数应150左右
Paragraph 1
My few minutes with Mr Galbreath changed my life
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2
Several days later I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
第部分 阅读理解
第节
A
答案：13CAB
解析：1细节理解题关键句We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now解析根关键句叙述知未更温室气体会农业C项符合题意
2细节理解题关键句Mr Tillman calls the link among the diet the environment and human health a trilemma — a problem offering a difficult choice解析根关键句叙述知Tillman认饮食环境类健康三者密切相关A项符合题意
3旨意题关键句1The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment关键句2He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind解析根全文容尤关键句知着全球化进程加快西方饮食惯健康环境造成利影响解决方法采西方饮食惯推知文写作目警告西方饮食危害B项符合题意
B
答案：1B 2D 3C 4A
解析：1推理判断题关键句It＇s a common experience and a common linguistic problem解析关键句中代词It指代第段容知第段目引导读者注意语言问题B项符合题意
2推理判断题关键句1In cultures worldwide people have powerful olfactory memories This odormemory link is also called the Proust phenomenon after Marcel Proust＇s famous description of the feelings aroused by a cake dipped in tea in Remembrance of Things Past关键句2Olfactory memories seem to be more closely bound up with emotions than are visual or auditory ones解析根关键句叙述知嗅觉记忆食物味道关情感联系紧密D项意想念妈妈做蒜炒鸡蛋符合题意
3推理判断题关键句A few languages though do have a rich odor vocabulary Linguist Asifa Majid has found that the Jahai the Semag Beri and the Maniq huntergatherer groups in Malaysia and Thailand employ a wide range of abstract smell words and can identify aromas as easily as we can colours解析根关键句叙述知Jahai例子说明Jahai英语更抽象嗅觉词汇C项符合题意
4推理判断题关键句But in oral English we have no word for the underlying note that connects these two odors If the Jahai drank coffee and encountered skunks I bet they would解析根文章容尤关键句叙述知作者语言局限性感遗憾A项符合题意
C
答案：14DABC
解析：1推理判断题关键句The new work does not say that red meat and processed meats such as hot dogs and bacon are healthy It also does not suggest that people should eat more of such foods The researchers generally support the finding that red meat is tied to cancer heart disease and other serious health risks But the researchers also say the evidence is weak because there could be other causes for the obvious link like a person＇s other food choices and lifestyle解析根关键句叙述知新研究中研究员没说红肉健康说红肉癌症心脏病严重健康风险关联证足知新研究中研究员鼓励反吃红肉D项符合题意
2推理判断题关键句He says scientific findings on the subject often have weak evidence and nutrition studies can hardly be certain because of the difficulty of measuring the influences of any single food解析根关键句叙述知Gordon Guyatt说衡量单食物影响困难知A项难说出吃红肉危险符合观点
3推理判断题关键句The journal Annals of Internal Medicine supported the new work It said the request to have it pulled before publication is not how scientific debate is supposed to happen解析根关键句叙述知科学年鉴认应该发表项新研究B项样项新研究应该发表符合题意
4观点态度题根文章叙述知篇文章中作者客观介绍研究员专家否应该吃红肉研究结果作者没表明态度法推知作者该该吃红肉态度未知C项符合题意supportive意支持negative意消极否定doubtful意怀疑
D
答案：14 BCCA
解析：1细节理解题根第二段句Your body can＇t break the fibre down so it slows down digestion and keeps you full until lunch知 浆果中纤维容易消化 饱腹感选B项
2推理判断题根第二段Berries don＇t just help you put fresh produce into a breakfast but they have some specific benefits that can help you lose weight知 浆果帮助减肥 保持体型选C项
3词义猜测题根画线词前Put some into your milk知 里说混合冰镇饮料里选C项
4细节理解题根段When they＇re not in season ignore the overpriced ones in beautiful packs and stick to frozen ones知 作者建议令季节时选择冰冻浆果 样营养选A项
第二节
答案：GEBFC
解析：文篇说明文文章介绍轻食处轻食受喜爱欢迎原
①纽带衔接题第段段末提惯丰盛高脂肪高糖食物空格提低热量低脂肪高纤维食物中国餐馆线送餐台变受欢迎推测空格处应该说明饮食惯改变文构成转折关系引出文G项意然轻食兴起餐者提供更明智选择够起承启作符合处语境
②逻辑推理题空格提网订购轻食数量前年增长75结合关键词also第二段中China＇s restaurants and online delivery platforms推测空格处应该提提供轻食餐馆变化E项意国家专营轻食餐馆迅速扩张符合处语境
③意群契合题空格前提轻食避免油腻咸辛辣食物空格提轻食题健康营养成分推测空格处应涉轻食特点B项意相反包含水煮肉全谷物水果蔬菜样东西段容契合符合处语境
④逻辑推理题空格前提样轻食菜肴助保持健康控制体重空格举例说明轻食喜爱轻食流行推测空格处说应该轻食喜爱F项意什尤年轻喜欢轻食原够连接文符合处语境
⑤段首题句空格提轻食仅够满足胃满足心灵推测段轻食进行总结概括呼吁选择轻食C项意次朋友聚会时候试着选择轻食符合处语境
第二部分 语言知识运
第节
答案：15CACBA 610CDBCB 1115ADABC
解析：文篇记叙文约翰镇著名麻烦制造者学常缺席回答问题爱架次周末领导培训项目中融进团队久作领导者开始变积极努力文章告诉折断翅膀鸟需修补旦愈合会飞高
1句意断翅膀鸟永远会飞高相信约翰会意句话学校里天种感觉if果 until直……止as……though根前半句I＇m sure that John would agree with this saying(相信约翰会意句话)知面应该表示原天学校里种感觉as引导状语句选C
2句意总课缺席回答问题架fights架 debt债务 difficulties困难work工作根文约翰总惹麻烦知空处架选项合文意get into 意陷入……选A
3句意老师想学年love爱pet爱抚 haveaccompany陪伴根文John was moving on but definitely not moving 4 (约翰继续前进绝没升)知老师想学年选C
4句意约翰继续前进绝没升move up提升 move in生活 move away离开 move back退缩选B
5句意第次见约翰周末领导培训项目中约翰105名报名参加学生 signed up报名登记 ran away逃跑跑开 fell down倒 went by时间逝处指报名参加培训项目选A
6句意热情加入讨组hurriedly匆忙 easily容易 readily乐意 warmly热情根文John was just standing outside the circle of students against the back wall知约翰愿意学生起讨选C
7句意团体开始列出年学校发生积极消极事情时冰真融化uselessmeaningful意义strange奇怪 positive积极肯定空处需文中negative things应选D
8句意约翰情况表达建设性想法changed改变 expressed表达 reserved保留 noticed注意根文some constructive ideas知里表示表达想法选B
9句意约翰组学生评表示欢迎refused拒绝 ignored忽视 welcomed欢迎乐接受 gathered聚集根文like a leader知里说组员态度选C
10句意久作领导者dressed装饰……穿衣 treated治疗 born出世shaped成形组员领导选B
11句意团队中学生热情关心想法印象深刻impressed印象深刻 patient耐心 disappointed失 familiar熟悉be impressed with意……印象深刻选A
12句意甚选举约翰联合席still然again hardlyeven甚表示递进选D
13句意天开始学校出现回答老师问题showing up露面出现dropping out退出退学 going down减少降 walking around四处走动第二段中He was always absent didn＇t answer questions知参加培训项目天学校出现回答老师问题选A
14句意领导第二项目家者挨家挨户筹集300条毯子1000双鞋子buying买collecting收集 donating捐赠 making制造根300 blankets and 1000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter知处应该收集选B
15句意折断翅膀鸟需修补旦愈合会飞高raising升起feeding喂养 mending修补 replacing代里指折断翅膀鸟需修补选C
第二节
答案：taking with that comfortably was designed fashionable popularity AlthoughThoughWhile to enjoy being asked
解析：文篇说明文文章介绍英国午茶传统
①考查非谓语动词句意英国传统没喝午茶更典型传统分析句子语法结构知处take作介词than宾语应动名词形式taking
②考查with复合结构句意知道英国喜爱喝茶天喝掉16亿杯茶午茶发明喝茶变成项非常流行消遣活动分析句子语法结构知连词but连接两句子前面分句中more than 160 million cups drunk every day非谓语结构处应介词with构成with复合结构with +n+ to dodoingdone结构句子中作状语
③考查强调句型分析句子语法结构知but半句中it was横线掉剩完整句子强调句型典型特点处应that构成强调句型
④考查副词句意种社交活动包括口吃美味三明治带果酱奶油司康饼精选蛋糕时舒服饮质量茶分析句子语法结构知空处里修饰动词drinking应词副词形式comfortably
⑤考查动词时态语态句意初填补午餐晚餐间空档午茶追溯19世纪40年代分析句子语法结构知处填which引导非限制性定语句中谓语动词design逻辑语Afternoon tea间动关系时态般时处应般时动语态形式was designed
⑥考查形容词句意逐渐成流社会流行社交活动分析句子语法结构知处需词形容词形式修饰面名词形容词fashionable
⑦考查名词句意现午茶风潮英国复苏分析句子语法结构知形容性物代词its应名词处词名词形式popularity
⑧考查连词分析句子语法结构知处需连词连接两句子结合两句话含义家喝午茶体验午茶佳方式豪华酒店者咖啡馆知处表示步关系应引导步状语句连词althoughthough者while
⑨考查非谓语动词句意果想样方品尝盘甜点美味食饮壶泡热茶请记住必须遵循规免赶出分析句子语法结构结合句意知处作句子目状语应词定式形式to enjoy
⑩考查固定搭配动词语态根学知识知avoid doing sth固定搭配意避免做某事结合句意知里说避免赶出处应动名词动形式being asked
第三部分 写作
第节
答案：
Dear fellow students
Our school canteen plans to serve smaller dishes Instead of a full plate of food you are inspired to take smaller dishes when ordering your meals
Considering the critical food shortages serving halfportioned dishes is necessary and meaningful Not only does it curb the unnecessary waste but it helps advocate the practice of being thrifty So good is the virtue that it deserves promotion
Welcome to take an active part Remember small acts can make a big difference
Students＇ Union
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1
My few minutes with Mr Galbreath changed my life Several months later I became jobless as my company went bankrupt The following days saw my struggling to hunt for another suitable job Then one day I came across Mr Galbreath who happened to be my interviewer I was too nervous to say a word Come on my boy Mr Galbreath said to me in an encouraging voice Motivated by him I gathered my courage and made it to the last question confidently
Paragraph 2
Several days later I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed I burst into laughter my eyes shining with excitement Just as I was sharing the good news with my wife the telephone rang Congratulations My boy the voice of Mr Galbreath came from the other end of the line Thank you for your recognition Mr Galbreath I said gratefully You deserve the position and the salary You treat everyone with respect and you＇ll be rewarded with the same kindness and sincerity Mr Galbreath replied
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第部分 阅读理解（两节满分50分）
第节 （15题题25分满分375分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature
David Tillman a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota America examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s He found that as nations industrialized (工业化) population increased and earnings rose more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet
The Western diet is high in sugar fat oil and meat By eating these foods people began to get fatter and sicker David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk of noninfectious (传染) diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease
Unfortunately when people become industrialized if they adopt this Western diet they are going to have these health problems especially in developing countries in Asia China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20year period And that is happening all across the world in Mexico in Nigeria and so on
And a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment As the world＇s population grows more forests and tropical areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now
Mr Tillman calls the link among the diet the environment and human health a trilemma—a problem offering a difficult choice He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind
1According to the passage more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from __________
Atransportation Bdeveloping countries
Cagriculture Ddeveloped countries
2David Tillman believes that __________
Athe diet the environment and human health are closely connected
Bthe Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes
Cpeople in tropical areas are more likely to have diabetes
Dtraditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet
3The main purpose of the passage is to __________
Acall on us to protect the environment Bwarn us of the risk of the Western diet
Cremind us of the importance of health Dadvise us to have a balanced diet
B
I came home one day recently and for reasons I don＇t quite understand my living room smelled like my grandmother＇s house Suddenly I felt as if I were 12 years old happy and relaxed sitting in her kitchen I can remember what her house looked like though it was sold 20 years ago—her threelevel plant stand the plates lining the walls the window over her sink—but these visual memories don＇t have the power that smell does The funny thing is I can＇t even begin to describe the odor(气味) that was so distinctively hers The best I can do is this It smelled like my grandmother＇s house
It＇s a common experience and a common linguistic(语言学) problem In cultures worldwide people have powerful olfactory memories This odormemory link is also called the Proust phenomenon after Marcel Proust＇s famous description of the feelings aroused by a cake dipped in tea in Remembrance of Things Past
Olfactory memories seem to be more closely bound up with emotions than are visual or auditory ones
Not all these memories are pleasant of course and smells can also trigger feelings of pain
It is surprisingly hard for Englishspeakers to describe the odors that occasion such strong emotions however English possesses almost no abstract smell words that pick out links or themes among unrelated aromas (芳香)
We have plenty of these in the visual field Yellow for example identifies a characteristic that bananas lemons some cars some flowers old book pages and the sun all share
But for odors we don＇t have many more than the vague musty(smells old and stale) and musky (smells perfumey) We usually have no choice but to say that one thing smells like another—like a banana like garlic like diesel fuel
A few languages though do have a rich odor vocabulary Linguist Asifa Majid has found that the Jahai the Semaq Beri and the Maniq huntergatherer groups in Malaysia and Thailand employ a wide range of abstract smell words and can identify aromas as easily as we can colours The Jahai have a word for example that describes the seemingly dissimilar smell of petrol smoke bat poop root of wild ginger and wood of wild mango
Last year my cat got sprayed by a skunk (臭鼬) and the vet told me to wash its face with coffee to cover the bad smell Until then I had never realized that coffee which I find delicious smells remarkably like skunk spray which I do not
Science has identified the chemicals that both share They are called mercaptans(硫醇) But in oral English we have no word for the underlying note that connects these two odors If the Jahai drank coffee and encountered skunks I bet they would
1The opening paragraph is mainly intended to __________
Aexpress the writer＇s affection for his grandmother
Bdirect the readers＇ attention to a linguistic problem
Ctell us the odor of the grandmother＇s house stayed the same
Dprove smell has a greater power than visual memories
2Which of the following is related to olfactory memories
AForming an image in mind after seeing the word injury
BFeeling sympathetic when seeing a sick cat
CDancing to the music upon hearing it played
DMissing fried eggs with garlic cooked by Mum
3The example of the Jahai suggests that __________
Athe Jahai don＇t have many words in the visual field
BEnglish possesses many vague words like musty and musky
Cthe Jahai has more abstract smell words than English
Dskunk and coffee have the same smell but different functions
4What can we learn from the passage
AThe author feels pity about the limitation of his language
BEnglish has a wide range of visual and odor vocabulary
COlfactory memories can bring nothing but pleasant feelings
DCultures worldwide always collide with each other
C
Many studies have tied red meat food to cancer and heart disease But is it dangerous enough to stop eating foods like lamb chops and hamburgers
A team of international researchers says probably not Their findings go against official advice The new work does not say that red meat and processed(加工) meats such as hot dogs and bacon are healthy It also does not suggest that people should eat more of such foods The researchers generally support the finding that red meat is tied to cancer heart disease and other serious health risks But the researchers also say the evidence(证) is weak because there could be other causes for the obvious link like a person＇s other food choices and lifestyle
Dr Gordon Guyatt from Canada＇s McMaster University said that most people who understand the degree of risks would say Thanks very much but I＇m going to keep eating my meat which is the latest example of the disagreement in food research He says scientific findings on the subject often have weak evidence and nutrition studies can hardly be certain because of the difficulty of measuring(测量) the influences of any single food
There was disagreement even among the writers Three out of fourteen said they support reducing red and processed meats in the human diet And a cowriter of the papers also called for a publication putoff The journal Annals of Internal Medicine supported the new work It said the request to have it pulled before publication is not how scientific debate is supposed to happen while experts from Harvard Yale Stanford and other top American universities sent a letter to the journal pulling back publication of the papers The experts said recommendations that could lead people to eat more red and processed meats were irresponsible
1What is said about eating red meat in the latest research
AThere is no evidence that shows it is risky to eat red meat
BEating red meat should not be encouraged at all
CPeople should stop eating red meat right away
DResearchers won＇t encourage or go against red meat eating
2What may Dr Gordon Guyatt agree with
AIt is hard to tell how dangerous it is to eat red meat
BPeople eat red meat because they do not understand the degree of risks
CThe influence of any single food is not difficult to measure
DScientific findings are not strong enough to be trusted
3What is Annals of Internal Medicine＇s view towards publication of the new work
AIt agrees with the decision to put off the publication
BThe new work should be made public anyway
CA debate should be held to determine its publication
DThe request to have it pulled before publication is understandable
4What is the author＇s attitude towards eating red meat
ASupportive BNegative CUnknown DDoubtful
D
If breakfast is the most important meal of the day then you＇d better get it right Picking a healthy filling breakfast can set your day up for a chain of good food choices Best of all there＇s a way to lose weight by adding to your morning meal instead of cutting foods out
Berries(浆果) don＇t just help you put fresh produce into a breakfast but they have some specific benefits that can help you lose weight For one thing they＇re full of fibre—you＇ll get about a third of your daily need in just one cup of raspberries Your body can＇t break the fibre down so it slows down digestion and keeps you full until lunch
But that＇s not all A study found that adults whose diets had the most amounts of strawberries blueberries blackberries and other produce—were less likely to gain weight Plus some studies in mice suggest raspberries could speed up the breakdown of fat Those studies used higher concentrates(浓缩液) than you＇d get from a bowl but they might still provide some benefit If blueberries are more your thing another study found that eating the fruit lowered a certain matter which makes it hard to lose weight and reduced fat in fat rats
Even though their sweetness makes them feel like a treat berries are lowcalorie Put some into your milk blend them in an icy drink or have a cup on the side with your eggs Even better Add them to this breakfast that helps you burn calories all day When they＇re not in season ignore the overpriced ones in beautiful packs and stick to frozen ones—they＇re just as nutritious(营养) No matter how you eat them they＇ll keep you full and help you drop extra fat
1Why does the fibre of berries keep you full
AIt is rich in nutrition BIt is digested slowly
CIt is broken down easily DIt makes breakfast healthy
2What＇s the main benefit of a breakfast with berries
AIt is delicious to eat BIt keeps you energetic
CIt keeps your body shape DIt keeps you interested in food
3What does the underlined word blend in Paragraph 4 mean
ARemove BCool CMix DStore
4What does the author suggest doing when berries are not in season
AHaving frozen ones BDrinking berry juice
CBuying expensive ones DEating other fruit instead
第二节 （5题题25分满分125分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Living the Light Life
Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food We are used to choosing hearty fatfilled dishes and sugarcharged desserts which are not easily cooked at home
①__________ According to Economic Daily lowcalorie lowfat and highfiber meals have become popular in China＇s restaurants and online delivery platforms
②__________ According to a report released by Meituan a major online food delivery platform the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year
Having a light meal doesn＇t mean eating only vegetables Different from the meatfree lifestyle a typical light dish avoids oily salty and spicy food ③__________ Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight ④__________ After eating several light meals I feel my appetite is becoming poor I now prefer light flavours Zou Jing a college teacher in Wuhan told China Daily She shared a picture of her lunch a mixture of beef eggs corn mushrooms and cherry tomatoes
These changes in eating behaviour are connected with deeper changes in how people think about food Diet quality not quantity is important for both weight control and longterm wellbeing
⑤__________ It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts
A It is important that you go on a diet based on your own needs
B Instead it contains things like boiled meat whole grains fruits and vegetables
C So the next time you have a party with friends try a light meal
D To avoid putting on weight diners are willing to try every means
E The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals
F That＇s probably why so many people especially young adults are into them
G The recent rise of light meals however gives diners a smarter choice
第二部分 语言知识运（两节满分30分）
第节 （15题题1分满分15分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high I＇m sure that John would agree with this saying 1 he felt this way almost every day in school
By high school John was the most famous troublemaker in his town He was always absent didn＇t answer questions and got into 2 He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered his senior year yet was passed on each year to a higher grade level Teachers didn＇t want to 3 him again the following year John was moving on but definitely not moving 4
I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training programme since John was one of 105 students who 5 At the start of the training John was just standing outside the circle of students against the back wall He didn＇t 6 join the discussion groups But slowly the interactive games put him in
The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of 7 and negative things that had occurred at school that year John 8 some constructive ideas on those situations The other students in John＇s group 9 his comments All of a sudden John felt like a part of the group and before long he was 10 like a leader By the end of the training he had joined the Homeless Project team The other students on the team were 11 with his passionate concern and ideas They 12 elected John cochairman of the team
John started 13 at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time He led a second project 14 300 blankets and 1000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter from house to house A bird with a broken wing only needs 15 Once healed it can fly higher than the rest
1Aif Buntil Cas Dthough
2Afights Bdebt Cdifficulties Dwork
3Alove Bpet Chave Daccompany
4Ain Bup Caway Dback
5Asigned up Bran away Cfell down Dwent by
6Ahurriedly Beasily Creadily Dwarmly
7Auseless Bmeaningful Cstrange Dpositive
8Achanged Bexpressed Creserved Dnoticed
9Arefused Bignored Cwelcomed Dgathered
10Adressed Btreated Cborn Dshaped
11Aimpressed Bpatient Cdisappointed Dfamiliar
12Astill again Chardly Deven
13Ashowing up Bdropping out Cgoing down Dwalking around
14Abuying Bcollecting Cdonating Dmaking
15Araising Bfeeding Cmending Dreplacing
第二节 （10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型) than ①__________(take) afternoon tea We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea ②__________ more than 160 million cups drunk every day but it was the invention of afternoon tea ③__________ turned teadrinking into a popular pastime
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea ④__________ (comfort) while nibbling (口吃) on nice sandwiches scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes And of course it can only happen in the afternoon Afternoon tea which ⑤__________ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner dates back to the 1840s It went on to become a ⑥__________ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes
Now there is a resurgence(复苏) in its ⑦__________ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it ⑧__________ it can be enjoyed at home the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe But if you＇re thinking of visiting such a place ⑨__________ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savoury treats with a steaming hot brew remember the rules you must follow to avoid ⑩__________ (ask) to leave
Writer Henry James once noted that there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea I＇m sure once you have tried it you will agree
第三部分 写作（两节满分40分）
第节 （满分15分）
日学校食堂准备推出份菜(smaller dishes)请代表校学生会英语写封倡议书容包括：
1简描述份菜
2份菜意义(少两点)
3号召家响应
参考词汇：thrift n节约
注意：
1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
Dear fellow students
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students＇ Union
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文
One morning more than thirty years ago I entered the Track Kitchen a restaurant where everyone from the humblest to the most powerful came for breakfast I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly unshaven man who looked somewhat dirty He was wearing a wornout hat and was alone I asked if I might join him He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast
We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things We never introduced ourselves I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee I asked
May I get you something
A coffee would be nice
Then I bought him a cup of coffee We talked more and he accepted another cup of coffee Finally I rose to leave wished him well and headed for the exit At the door I met one of my friends He asked
How did you get to know Mr Galbreath
Who
The man you were sitting with He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs
I could hardly believe it I was buying offering a free breakfast and feeling pity for one of the world＇s richest and most powerful men
注意：续写词数应150左右
Paragraph 1
My few minutes with Mr Galbreath changed my life
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2
Several days later I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
第部分 阅读理解
第节
A
答案：13CAB
解析：1细节理解题关键句We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now解析根关键句叙述知未更温室气体会农业C项符合题意
2细节理解题关键句Mr Tillman calls the link among the diet the environment and human health a trilemma — a problem offering a difficult choice解析根关键句叙述知Tillman认饮食环境类健康三者密切相关A项符合题意
3旨意题关键句1The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment关键句2He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind解析根全文容尤关键句知着全球化进程加快西方饮食惯健康环境造成利影响解决方法采西方饮食惯推知文写作目警告西方饮食危害B项符合题意
B
答案：1B 2D 3C 4A
解析：1推理判断题关键句It＇s a common experience and a common linguistic problem解析关键句中代词It指代第段容知第段目引导读者注意语言问题B项符合题意
2推理判断题关键句1In cultures worldwide people have powerful olfactory memories This odormemory link is also called the Proust phenomenon after Marcel Proust＇s famous description of the feelings aroused by a cake dipped in tea in Remembrance of Things Past关键句2Olfactory memories seem to be more closely bound up with emotions than are visual or auditory ones解析根关键句叙述知嗅觉记忆食物味道关情感联系紧密D项意想念妈妈做蒜炒鸡蛋符合题意
3推理判断题关键句A few languages though do have a rich odor vocabulary Linguist Asifa Majid has found that the Jahai the Semag Beri and the Maniq huntergatherer groups in Malaysia and Thailand employ a wide range of abstract smell words and can identify aromas as easily as we can colours解析根关键句叙述知Jahai例子说明Jahai英语更抽象嗅觉词汇C项符合题意
4推理判断题关键句But in oral English we have no word for the underlying note that connects these two odors If the Jahai drank coffee and encountered skunks I bet they would解析根文章容尤关键句叙述知作者语言局限性感遗憾A项符合题意
C
答案：14DABC
解析：1推理判断题关键句The new work does not say that red meat and processed meats such as hot dogs and bacon are healthy It also does not suggest that people should eat more of such foods The researchers generally support the finding that red meat is tied to cancer heart disease and other serious health risks But the researchers also say the evidence is weak because there could be other causes for the obvious link like a person＇s other food choices and lifestyle解析根关键句叙述知新研究中研究员没说红肉健康说红肉癌症心脏病严重健康风险关联证足知新研究中研究员鼓励反吃红肉D项符合题意
2推理判断题关键句He says scientific findings on the subject often have weak evidence and nutrition studies can hardly be certain because of the difficulty of measuring the influences of any single food解析根关键句叙述知Gordon Guyatt说衡量单食物影响困难知A项难说出吃红肉危险符合观点
3推理判断题关键句The journal Annals of Internal Medicine supported the new work It said the request to have it pulled before publication is not how scientific debate is supposed to happen解析根关键句叙述知科学年鉴认应该发表项新研究B项样项新研究应该发表符合题意
4观点态度题根文章叙述知篇文章中作者客观介绍研究员专家否应该吃红肉研究结果作者没表明态度法推知作者该该吃红肉态度未知C项符合题意supportive意支持negative意消极否定doubtful意怀疑
D
答案：14 BCCA
解析：1细节理解题根第二段句Your body can＇t break the fibre down so it slows down digestion and keeps you full until lunch知 浆果中纤维容易消化 饱腹感选B项
2推理判断题根第二段Berries don＇t just help you put fresh produce into a breakfast but they have some specific benefits that can help you lose weight知 浆果帮助减肥 保持体型选C项
3词义猜测题根画线词前Put some into your milk知 里说混合冰镇饮料里选C项
4细节理解题根段When they＇re not in season ignore the overpriced ones in beautiful packs and stick to frozen ones知 作者建议令季节时选择冰冻浆果 样营养选A项
第二节
答案：GEBFC
解析：文篇说明文文章介绍轻食处轻食受喜爱欢迎原
①纽带衔接题第段段末提惯丰盛高脂肪高糖食物空格提低热量低脂肪高纤维食物中国餐馆线送餐台变受欢迎推测空格处应该说明饮食惯改变文构成转折关系引出文G项意然轻食兴起餐者提供更明智选择够起承启作符合处语境
②逻辑推理题空格提网订购轻食数量前年增长75结合关键词also第二段中China＇s restaurants and online delivery platforms推测空格处应该提提供轻食餐馆变化E项意国家专营轻食餐馆迅速扩张符合处语境
③意群契合题空格前提轻食避免油腻咸辛辣食物空格提轻食题健康营养成分推测空格处应涉轻食特点B项意相反包含水煮肉全谷物水果蔬菜样东西段容契合符合处语境
④逻辑推理题空格前提样轻食菜肴助保持健康控制体重空格举例说明轻食喜爱轻食流行推测空格处说应该轻食喜爱F项意什尤年轻喜欢轻食原够连接文符合处语境
⑤段首题句空格提轻食仅够满足胃满足心灵推测段轻食进行总结概括呼吁选择轻食C项意次朋友聚会时候试着选择轻食符合处语境
第二部分 语言知识运
第节
答案：15CACBA 610CDBCB 1115ADABC
解析：文篇记叙文约翰镇著名麻烦制造者学常缺席回答问题爱架次周末领导培训项目中融进团队久作领导者开始变积极努力文章告诉折断翅膀鸟需修补旦愈合会飞高
1句意断翅膀鸟永远会飞高相信约翰会意句话学校里天种感觉if果 until直……止as……though根前半句I＇m sure that John would agree with this saying(相信约翰会意句话)知面应该表示原天学校里种感觉as引导状语句选C
2句意总课缺席回答问题架fights架 debt债务 difficulties困难work工作根文约翰总惹麻烦知空处架选项合文意get into 意陷入……选A
3句意老师想学年love爱pet爱抚 haveaccompany陪伴根文John was moving on but definitely not moving 4 (约翰继续前进绝没升)知老师想学年选C
4句意约翰继续前进绝没升move up提升 move in生活 move away离开 move back退缩选B
5句意第次见约翰周末领导培训项目中约翰105名报名参加学生 signed up报名登记 ran away逃跑跑开 fell down倒 went by时间逝处指报名参加培训项目选A
6句意热情加入讨组hurriedly匆忙 easily容易 readily乐意 warmly热情根文John was just standing outside the circle of students against the back wall知约翰愿意学生起讨选C
7句意团体开始列出年学校发生积极消极事情时冰真融化uselessmeaningful意义strange奇怪 positive积极肯定空处需文中negative things应选D
8句意约翰情况表达建设性想法changed改变 expressed表达 reserved保留 noticed注意根文some constructive ideas知里表示表达想法选B
9句意约翰组学生评表示欢迎refused拒绝 ignored忽视 welcomed欢迎乐接受 gathered聚集根文like a leader知里说组员态度选C
10句意久作领导者dressed装饰……穿衣 treated治疗 born出世shaped成形组员领导选B
11句意团队中学生热情关心想法印象深刻impressed印象深刻 patient耐心 disappointed失 familiar熟悉be impressed with意……印象深刻选A
12句意甚选举约翰联合席still然again hardlyeven甚表示递进选D
13句意天开始学校出现回答老师问题showing up露面出现dropping out退出退学 going down减少降 walking around四处走动第二段中He was always absent didn＇t answer questions知参加培训项目天学校出现回答老师问题选A
14句意领导第二项目家者挨家挨户筹集300条毯子1000双鞋子buying买collecting收集 donating捐赠 making制造根300 blankets and 1000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter知处应该收集选B
15句意折断翅膀鸟需修补旦愈合会飞高raising升起feeding喂养 mending修补 replacing代里指折断翅膀鸟需修补选C
第二节
答案：taking with that comfortably was designed fashionable popularity AlthoughThoughWhile to enjoy being asked
解析：文篇说明文文章介绍英国午茶传统
①考查非谓语动词句意英国传统没喝午茶更典型传统分析句子语法结构知处take作介词than宾语应动名词形式taking
②考查with复合结构句意知道英国喜爱喝茶天喝掉16亿杯茶午茶发明喝茶变成项非常流行消遣活动分析句子语法结构知连词but连接两句子前面分句中more than 160 million cups drunk every day非谓语结构处应介词with构成with复合结构with +n+ to dodoingdone结构句子中作状语
③考查强调句型分析句子语法结构知but半句中it was横线掉剩完整句子强调句型典型特点处应that构成强调句型
④考查副词句意种社交活动包括口吃美味三明治带果酱奶油司康饼精选蛋糕时舒服饮质量茶分析句子语法结构知空处里修饰动词drinking应词副词形式comfortably
⑤考查动词时态语态句意初填补午餐晚餐间空档午茶追溯19世纪40年代分析句子语法结构知处填which引导非限制性定语句中谓语动词design逻辑语Afternoon tea间动关系时态般时处应般时动语态形式was designed
⑥考查形容词句意逐渐成流社会流行社交活动分析句子语法结构知处需词形容词形式修饰面名词形容词fashionable
⑦考查名词句意现午茶风潮英国复苏分析句子语法结构知形容性物代词its应名词处词名词形式popularity
⑧考查连词分析句子语法结构知处需连词连接两句子结合两句话含义家喝午茶体验午茶佳方式豪华酒店者咖啡馆知处表示步关系应引导步状语句连词althoughthough者while
⑨考查非谓语动词句意果想样方品尝盘甜点美味食饮壶泡热茶请记住必须遵循规免赶出分析句子语法结构结合句意知处作句子目状语应词定式形式to enjoy
⑩考查固定搭配动词语态根学知识知avoid doing sth固定搭配意避免做某事结合句意知里说避免赶出处应动名词动形式being asked
第三部分 写作
第节
答案：
Dear fellow students
Our school canteen plans to serve smaller dishes Instead of a full plate of food you are inspired to take smaller dishes when ordering your meals
Considering the critical food shortages serving halfportioned dishes is necessary and meaningful Not only does it curb the unnecessary waste but it helps advocate the practice of being thrifty So good is the virtue that it deserves promotion
Welcome to take an active part Remember small acts can make a big difference
Students＇ Union
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1
My few minutes with Mr Galbreath changed my life Several months later I became jobless as my company went bankrupt The following days saw my struggling to hunt for another suitable job Then one day I came across Mr Galbreath who happened to be my interviewer I was too nervous to say a word Come on my boy Mr Galbreath said to me in an encouraging voice Motivated by him I gathered my courage and made it to the last question confidently
Paragraph 2
Several days later I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed I burst into laughter my eyes shining with excitement Just as I was sharing the good news with my wife the telephone rang Congratulations My boy the voice of Mr Galbreath came from the other end of the line Thank you for your recognition Mr Galbreath I said gratefully You deserve the position and the salary You treat everyone with respect and you＇ll be rewarded with the same kindness and sincerity Mr Galbreath replied
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