（6）Unit 3 Getting along with others
第部分 阅读理解（两节满分50分）
第节 （15题题25分满分375分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
I have never had a birthday party before so at this ripe old age I decided to throw one for myself Approximately 20 people confirmed that they were coming I splurged (挥霍) in the 1 store to buy decorations and plates I had a tiny budget in order to feed all of them
I sat there waiting and thinking Although all of my friends said they were coming no one showed up The celebration was supposed to start at 12 noon Here it was 400 pm and still no one was here The expensive cake was melting the food on the BBQ was burnt beyond recognition I cried and it was really hard not to cry
I decided to sit back and relax reflecting on the wonderful things that I did have and read Chicken Soup All of a sudden I heard a screech and a roar of an engine just outside my front door Mr Kenny apparently did everything he could to show up I cried and wept in his arms I＇m not worth anything He brushed my tears held me tightly and said the magical words I will ALWAYS be your friend We were bound to meet each other
He had so many challenges and difficulties in the past couple of weeks so did I However sitting outside under a blanket of clear blue skies laughing and talking I felt that I was truly blessed I thought that my father in the heaven sent him to me in my darkest hour when I wanted to give up this world
Yes life can be beautiful I don＇t know if Kenny realized that he saved my life last night Just a kind act taking time out of his very busy schedule making me smile and just warm huge hugs Sometimes that＇s all it takes
Thank you Kenny for saving my life for the smiles and for making me look forward to tomorrow
1 What can we learn from the first paragraph
AThe author isn＇t rich
BThe author has no family
CThe author has many friends
DThe author doesn＇t like a birthday party
2 What made the author break down and cry
AThe expensive cake＇s melting
BThe food＇s being burnt on the BBQ
CAll friends＇ being absent from herparty
DWasting too much money on the party
3 What is the purpose of writing the passage
ATo blame her friends
BTo introduce her birthday party
CTo express gratitude to Mr Kenny
DTo recall her father in the heaven
B
This morning my family and I went to a friend＇s home to help her get things back in order She was one of the unfortunate people whose home was recently destroyed by a tornado (龙卷风) One side of her home fell off and the roof was gone over a large part of the house Torrential rain fell the rest of the night and all of the next day following the tornado creating even more damage to her belongings The home is a total loss Still there is much that is valuable and our job today was to help her sort through the debris and find anything with actual value that she may want to take with her
My husband helped to move furniture and other things to the storeroom while our two younger children helped clean up the yard My oldest daughter and her boyfriend helped as well and my another daughter with me swept up all of the areas of debris sorting it for things that are important We worked systematically clearing the main living space first then moving on to the kitchen laundry area then the master bedroom
By the time we were done today though there was no denying the home had met with disaster we had gone far to restore order from the loss that had been there before
My thought in entering the day was that our friend who had been having trouble sleeping was being affected by that loss negatively I hoped that if we could restore order she would finally start to feel some sense of peace and her mind would quiet and allow her the muchneeded rest she so deserves
She posted on Facebook just a little while ago that for the first time she was sleeping at night For me what a wonderful and deeply meaningful way to begin the New Year
1 What does the underlined word debris in Paragraph 1 mean
AThe dust caused by tornado
BSomething that is valuable
CSomething that the owner needs
DThe remains of something destroyed
2How many children does the author have at least
A5 B4 C3 D2
3What can we learn from the passage
AThe author＇s friend has no family
BThe author＇s family did much to restore order
CThe author＇s friend couldn＇t sleep well owing to the loss
DThe author＇s family managed to help her friend rebuild a new house
4What＇s the best title for the text
AA Way to Help Friends
BThe Love from Friends
CThe Loss After the Tornado
DA Way to Welcome the New Year
C
The point of an apology—to express regret and repair relationships—is lost because children may dislike the apologizer even more after the insincere apology than before
A new study looks at whether children can tell apart willingly given and forced expressions of regret—and they do The findings suggest that exploring ways to help your child learn to have empathy (情) for the victim(受害者) thus making sure of a sincere apology is more helpful than immediately forcing him to say I＇m sorry
Smith and coworkers looked at how children aged 4—9 viewed three types of apologies among kids of the same age unprompted(发)apologies prompted but willingly given apologies and forced apologies They found that kids viewed willing apologies the same whether prompted or unprompted by adults But the forced apologies weren＇t seen as effective especially by the 7 to 9yearolds Smith says
All children thought the wrongdoers felt worse alter the apology than before but the 7 lo 9yearold children thought the forced apologizers＇ bad feelings were rooted in selfinterest (concern about punishment for example) rather than regret Children of all ages also thought the victims felt better after receiving a willing apology but they saw the receivers of the forced apology as feeling worse than the receivers of the willing apologies
How can parents help their young children respond with empathy after they＇ve upset another person and deliver a willing apology When your child is calm help himher see how the other person is feeling and why Smith says An apology is one way to do it but there are lots of other ways Research shows that even preschoolers value it when a wrongdoer makes amends(补偿) with action Sometimes this is more powerful than words
1What is the study mainly about
AWhat kids usually do to show their regret BWhat is the best way for kids to apologize
CHow kids in different age groups apologize DWhat kids think of different types of apologies
2What do the children think of the forced apology
AIt makes both sides feel worse BIt calms down the victims quickly
CIt always brings punishment to wrongdoers DIt gets wrongdoers into the habit of telling lies
3What＇s the purpose of the last paragraph
ATo conclude the text BTo provide more details
CTo offer advice DTo give evidence
4What can be the best title for the text
AKids Are Too Shy to Apologize
BForcing Kids to Apologize Doesn＇t Benefit Anybody
CSincere Apologies Win Kids Good Relationships
DKids Need Help to Make a Sincere Apology
D
Can you imagine a world without music Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money Worse some schools have never had music classes to begin with But without them students＇ academic growth and emotional health could suffer In fact music classes are necessary for all students in schools
Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in maths and reading skills than those without music classes Another study by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points Students＇ academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education
Music programmes in public schools also help to add to a student’s sense of pride and selfconfidence Teens today have too many learning tasks Besides they have family problems selfconfidence problems relationship troubles and other All of these can stop academic success but music education can help A study by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse found that students who took part in school music programmes were less likely to turn to drugs Music programmes encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance
Music crosses language class cultural and political boundaries(界限) Music allows students from different countries to connect For example at a school talent show a new Japanese student played a piano duet (二重奏) with an American classmate Although they could not communicate verbally(口头) they were able to read the music in order to play the duet Two students from different cultures worked as a team with selfconfidence and common purpose through music
The gift of music is priceless We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students The world is losing its music and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back
1What can we learn about education with music classes
AIt allows schools to make more profits
BIt leads to a lot of emotional problems easily
CIt helps students to improve their schoolwork
DIt has a great influence on the culture of the country
2What do the two studies seem to show
ANot all students take part in music lessons
BStudents with great success like to attend music lessons
CMusic plays an important role in students＇ success
DStudents having music classes are better in all lessons
3The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that _______
Adifferent cultures have different styles of music
Bmusic makes crosscountry communication possible
CJapan has a good international relationship with America
DJapanese and American students are good at playing the piano
4What is the best title for the text
AHow to Get Music Back BMusic Education in Schools
CMusic—a Bridge to Understanding DThe Importance of Listening to Music
第二节 （5题题25分满分125分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
In our daytoday lives we must interact with a wide variety of people Some of them are easy to get along with but others can be more challenging It＇s impossible to like everyone ① ___With the right attitude and good social skills you really can get along with just about everyone
②___ People with a genuinely positive attitude are seen as more attractive and charming by others The more you can cultivate(培养) this outlook in your own life the more people will like you
Don＇t make promises you can＇t keep It can be difficult to say no to people especially when you want to get along with everyone and may wholeheartedly want to say yes to everything ③___ This is part of communicating effectively
Respect differences among people Accepting the fact that people are different from you and that doesn＇t make them wrong is part of having a positive attitude The differences may be in terms of behavior culture or opinion These differences are not only okay ④ ___
Keep it short ⑤___ And one of the best ways to get along with difficult people is not to spend any more time with them than necessary You are less likely to have a conflict with them if you spend less time with them
A Develop a positive outlook
B They make life more interesting
C Find out before you judge them by yourself
D But there are ways to say no without being mean
E Some people are a lot harder to get along with than others
F Yet sometimes we have to get along with people whether we like them or not
G When you have to interact with difficult people do your best to keep it factbased
第二部分 语言知识运（两节满分30分）
第节 （15题题1分满分15分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
There are many kinds of friends Some are always 1 you but don＇t understand you Some say only a few words to you but understand you Many people will step in your life but only 2 friends leave footprints(脚印)
I shall always recall(回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 3 She will always bring back the special friendship between us
It was the golden season I could see the yellow leaves 4 with the cool wind In such a season I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves 5 to the sound of them
Autumn is a 6 season and life is uninteresting The free days always got me down But one day the sound of a violin 7 into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was A young girl standing in the wind was 8 in playing her violin
I had never seen her before The music was so nice that I listened quietly Lost in the music I didn＇t know that I had been 9 there for so long but my existence(存) did not seem to disturb her
Leaves were still falling Every day she played the violin at the corner of the building 10 I went downstairs to watch her performance I was the only listener The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 11 Though we didn＇t know each other I thought we were already good friends
Autumn was nearly over One day when I was listening carefully the sound suddenly 12 To my astonishment(惊讶) the girl came over to me You must like music from the violin she said
Yes and you play very well Why did you stop I asked
A 13 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual
I came here to see my grandmother but now I must leave she said I once played very badly It was your listening every day that 14 me
In fact it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn I answered Can we be friends
The girl smiled and so did I I never heard her play again in my life I no longer went downstairs to listen to her Only thick leaves were left behind But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl She is like a 15 —so short so real like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the night beautiful
1Awith Bfor Cagainst Dto
2Agood Btrue Cnew Dold
3Asound Bsong Cplay Dviolin
4Ashaking Bhanging Cshooting Dfloating
5Awatching Blistening Cseeing Dhearing
6Alively Blovely Cfriendly Dlonely
7Aflowed Bgrew Centered Dran
8Alost Bactive Cbusy Dinterested
9Awaiting Bstopping Cstanding Dhearing
10Abecause Bso Cwhile Dif
11Ainteresting Bmoving Cencouraging Dexciting
12Astopped Bbegan Cgone Dchanged
13Ahappy Bsad Cstrange Dsurprised
14Asurprised Bexcited Cencouraged Dinterested
15Asong Bdream Cfire Ddisaster
第二节 （10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Although some of us enjoy being alone to reflect on ① ___ (us) for improvement we can＇t live without friends because we can benefit a lot ②___ close friendships
First close friendships may comfort our hearts With true friends we are free ③___ (share) our joy and sadness in full measure We can say friendship has a double advantage—happiness ④___ (take) on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble ⑤___ (half)
Second we can achieve a better understanding and ⑥___ (judge) through conversations with close and wise friends It is easier for us to recognize others＇ ⑦___ (weak) than our own On the other hand our friends are ⑧___ (well) able to offer advice to us when we make important decisions
Third friends may help us in many different ways Because friends may have many different ideas and skills they can help us achieve ⑨___ we want in life
Finally it should ⑩___ (point) out that we should carefully choose friends and develop relationships with them cautiously
第三部分 写作（两节满分40分）
第节 （满分15分）
假设李华 英国笔友Peter位学发生争吵十分苦恼 写信求助请Peter回信帮助解决问题
注意 1词数80左右
2适增加细节 行文连贯
Dear Peter
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读面材料 根容段落开头语续写两段 构成篇完整短文续写词数应150左右
Holly was confused as she opened the birthday present from her best friend Susan—it was a twelvebyeightinch dark blue carpet Her thanks was hardly heard as Holly tried hard not to show her disappointment
The next morning I carried a kitchen rubbish bag outside only to find Susan＇s carpet lying there I immediately reached in and pulled it out of the rubbish can After giving it a brushing I brought it into the house and put it away
Before Holly＇s birthday Susan had been a regular visitor in our home But suddenly I realized that it had been nearly three weeks since I＇d heard the mention of Susan＇s name I missed her warm smile very much
Susan invited us to go to her house after school tomorrow Holly said as soon as she arrived from school From her voice I sensed she was pleased with the invitation
We were traveling along the winding country road that led to her house the following day On the way Susan talked nervously about her foster mom and the seventeen cats they had taken in and cared for
When we came to a stop Susan＇s foster mom—who introduced herself as Glenda—gave us a warm welcome Susan guided us through the house She proudly showed us her room which was only decorated with some shabby used furniture
I followed Susan＇s foster mom Glenda into the kitchen After clearing a small area Glenda poured us each a cup of black coffee with her trembling hand Then she began to relax as we drank our coffee and chatted about her cats
Her eyes shone as she showed her fondness for Susan But her expression turned blue when she referred to the girl＇s past In an instant I came to respect this warmhearted woman who had opened her home to a younger girl and tried hard to make a difference in her life
Paragraph 1
As daylight began to fade we offered our thanks for the visit and said goodbye
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Is this what you are looking for
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
第部分 阅读理解
第节
A
答案：13 ACC
解析：1推理判断题根第段I splurged in the 1 store to buy decorations and plates I had a tiny budget in order to feed all of them 推知作者生活拮富裕选A项
2细节理解题根第二段中Although all of my friends said they were coming no one showed upI cried知答应朋友没作者情绪崩溃哭起选C项
3推理判断题根全文尤短文段知作者通讲述举办生日聚会历表达肯尼先生感激选C项
B
答案：14 DBBD
解析：1词义猜测题根第段两句The home is a total loss Still there is much that is valuable and our job today was to help her sort through the debris and find anything with actual value that she may want to take with her 知作者家整理龙卷风席卷残留碎片中找出价值东西选D项
2细节理解题根第二段中…while our two younger children helped clean up the yard My oldest daughter and her boyfriend helped as well and my another daughter with me swept up all of the areas of debris…知作者少四孩子选B项
3细节理解题根第三段By the time we were done today though there was no denying the home had met with disaster we had gone far to restore order from the loss that had been there before 知作者家恢复正常秩序做事选B项
4旨意题根全文容作者点题句话For me what a wonderful and deeply meaningful way to begin the New Year知文章佳题目A Way to Welcome the New Year选D项
C
答案：14DACB
解析：1旨意题关键句Smith and coworkers looked at how children aged 49 viewed three types of apologies among kids of the same age unprompted apologies prompted but willingly given apologies and forced apologies解析通读全文抓住关键句知文章研究49岁孩子妇龄孩子三种道歉方式答案选D项
2推理判断题关键句1All children thought the wrongdoers felt worse after the apology than before关键句2but they saw the receivers of the forced apology as feeling worse than the receivers of the willing apologies解析综合关键句12知迫道歉中仅道歉者道歉感觉更糟迫道歉接受者感觉更糟意迫道歉行双方感觉更糟答案选A项
3推理判断题关键句How can parents help their young children respond with empathy after they＇ve upset another person and deliver a willing apology解析根关键句推断文章接父母帮助孩子出建议答案选C项
4标题选择题关键句But the forced apologies weren＇t seen as effective especially by the 7 to 9yearolds Smith says解析通读全文知文章围绕49岁孩子龄孩子三种道歉方式展开结合研究发现指出迫道歉行双方感觉更糟强迫孩子道歉没处答案选B项
D
答案：14CCBB
解析：1细节理解题根第段中But without them students＇ academic growth and emotional health could suffer第二段容知音乐课学生学业发展促进作选C项
2推理判断题根第二段句知音乐学生学术成功起着重作选C项
3推理判断题根第四段第句知第四段举例说明音乐国界国家交流选B项
4标题纳题文述学校里缺乏音乐课学生影响开设音乐课意义佳标题应Music education in Schools选B项
第二节
答案：①⑤ FADBE
解析：①空前讲种交道喜欢 F选项讲时候必须相处喜欢者喜欢承接文选F项
②空处段旨句根段容知段讲积极生观选项A中 positive outlook 段中 positive attitude cultivate this outlook 呼应选A项
③段旨句空前句知处应该表示转折D选项中 say no 文中 say no 呼应空 This 指代 say no 选D项
④空前讲接受间差异差异仅接受 B项讲会生活更趣承接文 B项中 They 指代文 These differences 选B项
⑤空句说明难相处相处方法E项 更难相处 文联系紧密E项中 Some people are a lot harder to get along with 文中 difficult people 呼应选E项
第二部分 语言知识运
第节
答案：15 ABDDB 610 DAACB 1115 AABCB
解析：1句意 朋友总起 懂选A
2真正朋友生命中留足迹选B
3根第四段句中playing her violin知 作者总回忆起拉提琴姑娘选D
4根面wind知 树叶秋风中飘动选Dshake摇动 hang悬挂 shoot射击 float漂浮 飘动
5根面sound知 里表示倾听树叶声音选B
6根文知 作者独漫步铺满落叶路 孤独 文提生活趣 空应选D
7根文like a stream flowing in the mountains知 处指提琴声溪水流进山样流进作者耳朵选A
8句意 姑娘 站风中 沉浸拉提琴中be lost in (doing) sth陷入(做)某事中 全神贯注(做)某事选A
9句意 沉浸音乐中 知道站久 存似没扰选C
10句意 天楼角落拉提琴 楼表演选B
11根第四段life is uninteresting知 琴声作者觉生活变趣选A
12根文To my astonishment the girl came over to me知 姑娘停止拉提琴选A
13根文I came here to see my grandmother but now I must leave知 姑娘离开里 点舍选B
14根前面I once played very badly知 姑娘拉提琴拉糟糕 作者天听琴种激励选C
15句意 梦—短暂 真实 颗闪闪发光流星 夜晚变美丽选B
第二节
答案：①ourselves ②from ③to share ④takes ⑤halved ⑥judgement ⑦weaknesses ⑧better ⑨what⑩be pointed
解析：①考查代词分析知空格处作宾语应该反身代词填ourselves 句意然中喜欢独处反省获提升没朋友亲密友谊中获益良
②考查介词固定短语 benefit from ……中获益填 from 句意题
③考查定式固定搭配 be free to do sth 填 to share 句意真正朋友情分享快乐悲伤
④考查时态根文时态知处般现时填 takes 句意说友谊双重处幸福更意义忧愁分担困难减半
⑤考查分词 trouble half 间动关系需分词填 halved 句意题
⑥考查名词根空格前 and 知空格处 understanding 列需名词填 judgement 句意次通亲密明智朋友交谈获更理解判断
⑦考查名词根空格前 others＇ 知空格处需名词弱点止需复数填weaknesses 句意说意识弱点意识更容易
⑧考查副词较级分析知处含较意味应较级填 better 句意方面做重决定时朋友更提供建议
⑨考查连接词分析知空格处引导宾语句句中作宾语表示 事物 填 what 句意朋友想法技帮助获生活中想东西
⑩考查动语态分析知 it 形式语真正语面 that 引导句 point out it 间动关系需动语态填 be pointed 句意应该指出应该仔细选择朋友谨慎发展关系
第三部分 写作
第节
答案：
Dear Peter
I＇m sorry to hear that you quarreled with your classmate which made you upset As your friend I＇d like to offer you some solutions to this problem
Firstly you＇d better put yourself in his shoes In that way you may understand his feelings better and thus you will not be that angry Secondly it can be helpful if you have a hearttoheart talk with him Good communication is an effective way to remove misunderstandings Additionally you need to apologize if you are wrong You may feel embarrassed but it is more important to win the friendship back
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you
Yours
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1
As daylight began to fade we offered our thanks for the visit and said goodbye Holly sat quietly in the car on the way home pressing her forehead against the window as if lost in thought All the way we didn＇t say even a single word No sooner had we come to a stop in the driveway than she threw open the back door and flew straight to the side gate of our house I followed her silently and my throat tightened as I observed my daughter standing by the rubbish can looking inside Soon she puffed paused for a second or two and walked inside seeming slightly anxious and irritated
Paragraph 2
Is this what you are looking for I asked her in a gentle voice as I drew out the carpet from the cupboard and placed it in front of her She gazed at me with absolute surprise which soon turned to wild joy Thanks Thank you Mom but She nearly screamed out when I threw open my arms and hugged her tightly just as she did with the carpet I could see tears shining in her crystal eyes a drop or two splashing onto the dark blue carpet Magically what she once didn＇t even want to refer to now turned out to be her precious birthday present
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第部分 阅读理解（两节满分50分）
第节 （15题题25分满分375分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
I have never had a birthday party before so at this ripe old age I decided to throw one for myself Approximately 20 people confirmed that they were coming I splurged (挥霍) in the 1 store to buy decorations and plates I had a tiny budget in order to feed all of them
I sat there waiting and thinking Although all of my friends said they were coming no one showed up The celebration was supposed to start at 12 noon Here it was 400 pm and still no one was here The expensive cake was melting the food on the BBQ was burnt beyond recognition I cried and it was really hard not to cry
I decided to sit back and relax reflecting on the wonderful things that I did have and read Chicken Soup All of a sudden I heard a screech and a roar of an engine just outside my front door Mr Kenny apparently did everything he could to show up I cried and wept in his arms I＇m not worth anything He brushed my tears held me tightly and said the magical words I will ALWAYS be your friend We were bound to meet each other
He had so many challenges and difficulties in the past couple of weeks so did I However sitting outside under a blanket of clear blue skies laughing and talking I felt that I was truly blessed I thought that my father in the heaven sent him to me in my darkest hour when I wanted to give up this world
Yes life can be beautiful I don＇t know if Kenny realized that he saved my life last night Just a kind act taking time out of his very busy schedule making me smile and just warm huge hugs Sometimes that＇s all it takes
Thank you Kenny for saving my life for the smiles and for making me look forward to tomorrow
1 What can we learn from the first paragraph
AThe author isn＇t rich
BThe author has no family
CThe author has many friends
DThe author doesn＇t like a birthday party
2 What made the author break down and cry
AThe expensive cake＇s melting
BThe food＇s being burnt on the BBQ
CAll friends＇ being absent from herparty
DWasting too much money on the party
3 What is the purpose of writing the passage
ATo blame her friends
BTo introduce her birthday party
CTo express gratitude to Mr Kenny
DTo recall her father in the heaven
B
This morning my family and I went to a friend＇s home to help her get things back in order She was one of the unfortunate people whose home was recently destroyed by a tornado (龙卷风) One side of her home fell off and the roof was gone over a large part of the house Torrential rain fell the rest of the night and all of the next day following the tornado creating even more damage to her belongings The home is a total loss Still there is much that is valuable and our job today was to help her sort through the debris and find anything with actual value that she may want to take with her
My husband helped to move furniture and other things to the storeroom while our two younger children helped clean up the yard My oldest daughter and her boyfriend helped as well and my another daughter with me swept up all of the areas of debris sorting it for things that are important We worked systematically clearing the main living space first then moving on to the kitchen laundry area then the master bedroom
By the time we were done today though there was no denying the home had met with disaster we had gone far to restore order from the loss that had been there before
My thought in entering the day was that our friend who had been having trouble sleeping was being affected by that loss negatively I hoped that if we could restore order she would finally start to feel some sense of peace and her mind would quiet and allow her the muchneeded rest she so deserves
She posted on Facebook just a little while ago that for the first time she was sleeping at night For me what a wonderful and deeply meaningful way to begin the New Year
1 What does the underlined word debris in Paragraph 1 mean
AThe dust caused by tornado
BSomething that is valuable
CSomething that the owner needs
DThe remains of something destroyed
2How many children does the author have at least
A5 B4 C3 D2
3What can we learn from the passage
AThe author＇s friend has no family
BThe author＇s family did much to restore order
CThe author＇s friend couldn＇t sleep well owing to the loss
DThe author＇s family managed to help her friend rebuild a new house
4What＇s the best title for the text
AA Way to Help Friends
BThe Love from Friends
CThe Loss After the Tornado
DA Way to Welcome the New Year
C
The point of an apology—to express regret and repair relationships—is lost because children may dislike the apologizer even more after the insincere apology than before
A new study looks at whether children can tell apart willingly given and forced expressions of regret—and they do The findings suggest that exploring ways to help your child learn to have empathy (情) for the victim(受害者) thus making sure of a sincere apology is more helpful than immediately forcing him to say I＇m sorry
Smith and coworkers looked at how children aged 4—9 viewed three types of apologies among kids of the same age unprompted(发)apologies prompted but willingly given apologies and forced apologies They found that kids viewed willing apologies the same whether prompted or unprompted by adults But the forced apologies weren＇t seen as effective especially by the 7 to 9yearolds Smith says
All children thought the wrongdoers felt worse alter the apology than before but the 7 lo 9yearold children thought the forced apologizers＇ bad feelings were rooted in selfinterest (concern about punishment for example) rather than regret Children of all ages also thought the victims felt better after receiving a willing apology but they saw the receivers of the forced apology as feeling worse than the receivers of the willing apologies
How can parents help their young children respond with empathy after they＇ve upset another person and deliver a willing apology When your child is calm help himher see how the other person is feeling and why Smith says An apology is one way to do it but there are lots of other ways Research shows that even preschoolers value it when a wrongdoer makes amends(补偿) with action Sometimes this is more powerful than words
1What is the study mainly about
AWhat kids usually do to show their regret BWhat is the best way for kids to apologize
CHow kids in different age groups apologize DWhat kids think of different types of apologies
2What do the children think of the forced apology
AIt makes both sides feel worse BIt calms down the victims quickly
CIt always brings punishment to wrongdoers DIt gets wrongdoers into the habit of telling lies
3What＇s the purpose of the last paragraph
ATo conclude the text BTo provide more details
CTo offer advice DTo give evidence
4What can be the best title for the text
AKids Are Too Shy to Apologize
BForcing Kids to Apologize Doesn＇t Benefit Anybody
CSincere Apologies Win Kids Good Relationships
DKids Need Help to Make a Sincere Apology
D
Can you imagine a world without music Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money Worse some schools have never had music classes to begin with But without them students＇ academic growth and emotional health could suffer In fact music classes are necessary for all students in schools
Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in maths and reading skills than those without music classes Another study by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points Students＇ academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education
Music programmes in public schools also help to add to a student’s sense of pride and selfconfidence Teens today have too many learning tasks Besides they have family problems selfconfidence problems relationship troubles and other All of these can stop academic success but music education can help A study by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse found that students who took part in school music programmes were less likely to turn to drugs Music programmes encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance
Music crosses language class cultural and political boundaries(界限) Music allows students from different countries to connect For example at a school talent show a new Japanese student played a piano duet (二重奏) with an American classmate Although they could not communicate verbally(口头) they were able to read the music in order to play the duet Two students from different cultures worked as a team with selfconfidence and common purpose through music
The gift of music is priceless We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students The world is losing its music and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back
1What can we learn about education with music classes
AIt allows schools to make more profits
BIt leads to a lot of emotional problems easily
CIt helps students to improve their schoolwork
DIt has a great influence on the culture of the country
2What do the two studies seem to show
ANot all students take part in music lessons
BStudents with great success like to attend music lessons
CMusic plays an important role in students＇ success
DStudents having music classes are better in all lessons
3The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that _______
Adifferent cultures have different styles of music
Bmusic makes crosscountry communication possible
CJapan has a good international relationship with America
DJapanese and American students are good at playing the piano
4What is the best title for the text
AHow to Get Music Back BMusic Education in Schools
CMusic—a Bridge to Understanding DThe Importance of Listening to Music
第二节 （5题题25分满分125分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
In our daytoday lives we must interact with a wide variety of people Some of them are easy to get along with but others can be more challenging It＇s impossible to like everyone ① ___With the right attitude and good social skills you really can get along with just about everyone
②___ People with a genuinely positive attitude are seen as more attractive and charming by others The more you can cultivate(培养) this outlook in your own life the more people will like you
Don＇t make promises you can＇t keep It can be difficult to say no to people especially when you want to get along with everyone and may wholeheartedly want to say yes to everything ③___ This is part of communicating effectively
Respect differences among people Accepting the fact that people are different from you and that doesn＇t make them wrong is part of having a positive attitude The differences may be in terms of behavior culture or opinion These differences are not only okay ④ ___
Keep it short ⑤___ And one of the best ways to get along with difficult people is not to spend any more time with them than necessary You are less likely to have a conflict with them if you spend less time with them
A Develop a positive outlook
B They make life more interesting
C Find out before you judge them by yourself
D But there are ways to say no without being mean
E Some people are a lot harder to get along with than others
F Yet sometimes we have to get along with people whether we like them or not
G When you have to interact with difficult people do your best to keep it factbased
第二部分 语言知识运（两节满分30分）
第节 （15题题1分满分15分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
There are many kinds of friends Some are always 1 you but don＇t understand you Some say only a few words to you but understand you Many people will step in your life but only 2 friends leave footprints(脚印)
I shall always recall(回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 3 She will always bring back the special friendship between us
It was the golden season I could see the yellow leaves 4 with the cool wind In such a season I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves 5 to the sound of them
Autumn is a 6 season and life is uninteresting The free days always got me down But one day the sound of a violin 7 into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was A young girl standing in the wind was 8 in playing her violin
I had never seen her before The music was so nice that I listened quietly Lost in the music I didn＇t know that I had been 9 there for so long but my existence(存) did not seem to disturb her
Leaves were still falling Every day she played the violin at the corner of the building 10 I went downstairs to watch her performance I was the only listener The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 11 Though we didn＇t know each other I thought we were already good friends
Autumn was nearly over One day when I was listening carefully the sound suddenly 12 To my astonishment(惊讶) the girl came over to me You must like music from the violin she said
Yes and you play very well Why did you stop I asked
A 13 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual
I came here to see my grandmother but now I must leave she said I once played very badly It was your listening every day that 14 me
In fact it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn I answered Can we be friends
The girl smiled and so did I I never heard her play again in my life I no longer went downstairs to listen to her Only thick leaves were left behind But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl She is like a 15 —so short so real like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the night beautiful
1Awith Bfor Cagainst Dto
2Agood Btrue Cnew Dold
3Asound Bsong Cplay Dviolin
4Ashaking Bhanging Cshooting Dfloating
5Awatching Blistening Cseeing Dhearing
6Alively Blovely Cfriendly Dlonely
7Aflowed Bgrew Centered Dran
8Alost Bactive Cbusy Dinterested
9Awaiting Bstopping Cstanding Dhearing
10Abecause Bso Cwhile Dif
11Ainteresting Bmoving Cencouraging Dexciting
12Astopped Bbegan Cgone Dchanged
13Ahappy Bsad Cstrange Dsurprised
14Asurprised Bexcited Cencouraged Dinterested
15Asong Bdream Cfire Ddisaster
第二节 （10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Although some of us enjoy being alone to reflect on ① ___ (us) for improvement we can＇t live without friends because we can benefit a lot ②___ close friendships
First close friendships may comfort our hearts With true friends we are free ③___ (share) our joy and sadness in full measure We can say friendship has a double advantage—happiness ④___ (take) on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble ⑤___ (half)
Second we can achieve a better understanding and ⑥___ (judge) through conversations with close and wise friends It is easier for us to recognize others＇ ⑦___ (weak) than our own On the other hand our friends are ⑧___ (well) able to offer advice to us when we make important decisions
Third friends may help us in many different ways Because friends may have many different ideas and skills they can help us achieve ⑨___ we want in life
Finally it should ⑩___ (point) out that we should carefully choose friends and develop relationships with them cautiously
第三部分 写作（两节满分40分）
第节 （满分15分）
假设李华 英国笔友Peter位学发生争吵十分苦恼 写信求助请Peter回信帮助解决问题
注意 1词数80左右
2适增加细节 行文连贯
Dear Peter
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读面材料 根容段落开头语续写两段 构成篇完整短文续写词数应150左右
Holly was confused as she opened the birthday present from her best friend Susan—it was a twelvebyeightinch dark blue carpet Her thanks was hardly heard as Holly tried hard not to show her disappointment
The next morning I carried a kitchen rubbish bag outside only to find Susan＇s carpet lying there I immediately reached in and pulled it out of the rubbish can After giving it a brushing I brought it into the house and put it away
Before Holly＇s birthday Susan had been a regular visitor in our home But suddenly I realized that it had been nearly three weeks since I＇d heard the mention of Susan＇s name I missed her warm smile very much
Susan invited us to go to her house after school tomorrow Holly said as soon as she arrived from school From her voice I sensed she was pleased with the invitation
We were traveling along the winding country road that led to her house the following day On the way Susan talked nervously about her foster mom and the seventeen cats they had taken in and cared for
When we came to a stop Susan＇s foster mom—who introduced herself as Glenda—gave us a warm welcome Susan guided us through the house She proudly showed us her room which was only decorated with some shabby used furniture
I followed Susan＇s foster mom Glenda into the kitchen After clearing a small area Glenda poured us each a cup of black coffee with her trembling hand Then she began to relax as we drank our coffee and chatted about her cats
Her eyes shone as she showed her fondness for Susan But her expression turned blue when she referred to the girl＇s past In an instant I came to respect this warmhearted woman who had opened her home to a younger girl and tried hard to make a difference in her life
Paragraph 1
As daylight began to fade we offered our thanks for the visit and said goodbye
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Is this what you are looking for
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
第部分 阅读理解
第节
A
答案：13 ACC
解析：1推理判断题根第段I splurged in the 1 store to buy decorations and plates I had a tiny budget in order to feed all of them 推知作者生活拮富裕选A项
2细节理解题根第二段中Although all of my friends said they were coming no one showed upI cried知答应朋友没作者情绪崩溃哭起选C项
3推理判断题根全文尤短文段知作者通讲述举办生日聚会历表达肯尼先生感激选C项
B
答案：14 DBBD
解析：1词义猜测题根第段两句The home is a total loss Still there is much that is valuable and our job today was to help her sort through the debris and find anything with actual value that she may want to take with her 知作者家整理龙卷风席卷残留碎片中找出价值东西选D项
2细节理解题根第二段中…while our two younger children helped clean up the yard My oldest daughter and her boyfriend helped as well and my another daughter with me swept up all of the areas of debris…知作者少四孩子选B项
3细节理解题根第三段By the time we were done today though there was no denying the home had met with disaster we had gone far to restore order from the loss that had been there before 知作者家恢复正常秩序做事选B项
4旨意题根全文容作者点题句话For me what a wonderful and deeply meaningful way to begin the New Year知文章佳题目A Way to Welcome the New Year选D项
C
答案：14DACB
解析：1旨意题关键句Smith and coworkers looked at how children aged 49 viewed three types of apologies among kids of the same age unprompted apologies prompted but willingly given apologies and forced apologies解析通读全文抓住关键句知文章研究49岁孩子妇龄孩子三种道歉方式答案选D项
2推理判断题关键句1All children thought the wrongdoers felt worse after the apology than before关键句2but they saw the receivers of the forced apology as feeling worse than the receivers of the willing apologies解析综合关键句12知迫道歉中仅道歉者道歉感觉更糟迫道歉接受者感觉更糟意迫道歉行双方感觉更糟答案选A项
3推理判断题关键句How can parents help their young children respond with empathy after they＇ve upset another person and deliver a willing apology解析根关键句推断文章接父母帮助孩子出建议答案选C项
4标题选择题关键句But the forced apologies weren＇t seen as effective especially by the 7 to 9yearolds Smith says解析通读全文知文章围绕49岁孩子龄孩子三种道歉方式展开结合研究发现指出迫道歉行双方感觉更糟强迫孩子道歉没处答案选B项
D
答案：14CCBB
解析：1细节理解题根第段中But without them students＇ academic growth and emotional health could suffer第二段容知音乐课学生学业发展促进作选C项
2推理判断题根第二段句知音乐学生学术成功起着重作选C项
3推理判断题根第四段第句知第四段举例说明音乐国界国家交流选B项
4标题纳题文述学校里缺乏音乐课学生影响开设音乐课意义佳标题应Music education in Schools选B项
第二节
答案：①⑤ FADBE
解析：①空前讲种交道喜欢 F选项讲时候必须相处喜欢者喜欢承接文选F项
②空处段旨句根段容知段讲积极生观选项A中 positive outlook 段中 positive attitude cultivate this outlook 呼应选A项
③段旨句空前句知处应该表示转折D选项中 say no 文中 say no 呼应空 This 指代 say no 选D项
④空前讲接受间差异差异仅接受 B项讲会生活更趣承接文 B项中 They 指代文 These differences 选B项
⑤空句说明难相处相处方法E项 更难相处 文联系紧密E项中 Some people are a lot harder to get along with 文中 difficult people 呼应选E项
第二部分 语言知识运
第节
答案：15 ABDDB 610 DAACB 1115 AABCB
解析：1句意 朋友总起 懂选A
2真正朋友生命中留足迹选B
3根第四段句中playing her violin知 作者总回忆起拉提琴姑娘选D
4根面wind知 树叶秋风中飘动选Dshake摇动 hang悬挂 shoot射击 float漂浮 飘动
5根面sound知 里表示倾听树叶声音选B
6根文知 作者独漫步铺满落叶路 孤独 文提生活趣 空应选D
7根文like a stream flowing in the mountains知 处指提琴声溪水流进山样流进作者耳朵选A
8句意 姑娘 站风中 沉浸拉提琴中be lost in (doing) sth陷入(做)某事中 全神贯注(做)某事选A
9句意 沉浸音乐中 知道站久 存似没扰选C
10句意 天楼角落拉提琴 楼表演选B
11根第四段life is uninteresting知 琴声作者觉生活变趣选A
12根文To my astonishment the girl came over to me知 姑娘停止拉提琴选A
13根文I came here to see my grandmother but now I must leave知 姑娘离开里 点舍选B
14根前面I once played very badly知 姑娘拉提琴拉糟糕 作者天听琴种激励选C
15句意 梦—短暂 真实 颗闪闪发光流星 夜晚变美丽选B
第二节
答案：①ourselves ②from ③to share ④takes ⑤halved ⑥judgement ⑦weaknesses ⑧better ⑨what⑩be pointed
解析：①考查代词分析知空格处作宾语应该反身代词填ourselves 句意然中喜欢独处反省获提升没朋友亲密友谊中获益良
②考查介词固定短语 benefit from ……中获益填 from 句意题
③考查定式固定搭配 be free to do sth 填 to share 句意真正朋友情分享快乐悲伤
④考查时态根文时态知处般现时填 takes 句意说友谊双重处幸福更意义忧愁分担困难减半
⑤考查分词 trouble half 间动关系需分词填 halved 句意题
⑥考查名词根空格前 and 知空格处 understanding 列需名词填 judgement 句意次通亲密明智朋友交谈获更理解判断
⑦考查名词根空格前 others＇ 知空格处需名词弱点止需复数填weaknesses 句意说意识弱点意识更容易
⑧考查副词较级分析知处含较意味应较级填 better 句意方面做重决定时朋友更提供建议
⑨考查连接词分析知空格处引导宾语句句中作宾语表示 事物 填 what 句意朋友想法技帮助获生活中想东西
⑩考查动语态分析知 it 形式语真正语面 that 引导句 point out it 间动关系需动语态填 be pointed 句意应该指出应该仔细选择朋友谨慎发展关系
第三部分 写作
第节
答案：
Dear Peter
I＇m sorry to hear that you quarreled with your classmate which made you upset As your friend I＇d like to offer you some solutions to this problem
Firstly you＇d better put yourself in his shoes In that way you may understand his feelings better and thus you will not be that angry Secondly it can be helpful if you have a hearttoheart talk with him Good communication is an effective way to remove misunderstandings Additionally you need to apologize if you are wrong You may feel embarrassed but it is more important to win the friendship back
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you
Yours
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1
As daylight began to fade we offered our thanks for the visit and said goodbye Holly sat quietly in the car on the way home pressing her forehead against the window as if lost in thought All the way we didn＇t say even a single word No sooner had we come to a stop in the driveway than she threw open the back door and flew straight to the side gate of our house I followed her silently and my throat tightened as I observed my daughter standing by the rubbish can looking inside Soon she puffed paused for a second or two and walked inside seeming slightly anxious and irritated
Paragraph 2
Is this what you are looking for I asked her in a gentle voice as I drew out the carpet from the cupboard and placed it in front of her She gazed at me with absolute surprise which soon turned to wild joy Thanks Thank you Mom but She nearly screamed out when I threw open my arms and hugged her tightly just as she did with the carpet I could see tears shining in her crystal eyes a drop or two splashing onto the dark blue carpet Magically what she once didn＇t even want to refer to now turned out to be her precious birthday present
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