现完成时专题
．现完成时构成
现完成时助动词have(has)＋分词构成has第三称单数have种称
二 现完成时含义法
(1)表示发生已完成某动作现造成结果影响already justeverneveryetbefore等连：
①I have already posted the photos
已片寄(片里)
②—Have you had your lunch yet
已吃午饭？
—Yes I haveI’ve just had it
吃刚刚吃(现饿)
(2)表示已开始持续现继续动作状态表示某时刻开始延续现(包括现)段时间状语连： for two years since 2005 since three years ago all one’s life so fartill nowin the past few years等：
①She’s been there for over two years
两年
②Uncle Wang has worked in this factory since it opened
家工厂成立王叔叔工作
注意：问句时常How long提问现完成时时间
***延续性动词非延续性动词法：现完成时表示动作某时候开始直持续现段时间连时注意句中谓语动词须延续性动词非延续性动词段时间连：
①离开学校已八年
误：I’ve left this school for eight years
正：I’ve been away from this school for eight years
①部电影已放映月
误：The film has begun for over a month
正：The film has been on for over a month
短暂性动词段时间状语连时采述三种方法：
1)非延续性动词转化延续性动词：
buyhave leavebe away
come be inhere borrow keep
go be inthere beginstart be on
got toarrive atin be in finishendbe over
joinbe in (be amember) die be dead
get married be married arrive be inat
openbe open closebe closed
2) 时间状语改时间般时代现完成时
3) 句型it ishas been＋段时间＋since＋句(句谓语动词终止性动词般时)表示：
It ishas been three years since I bought the book
书买三年(买书起现已三年)
(3)表示某没回hashave gone to表示某hashave been to：
①He has gone to France on business
法国出差(没回现法国途中总里)
②He has ever been to France on business
出差法国(现已法国回)
三 掌握现完成时应注意点
(1)现完成时般时区：
1)侧重点：现完成时现关状态 属现时态范畴侧重动作现造成影响般时种时态侧重表示动作现关： ①Yesterday I went to the zoo
昨天动物园(仅说明昨天动物园现关)
②Li Lei has read the book
李雷已书(说明李雷解书容)
2)连时间状语：现完成时连时间状 语：already yet still just so far in the last(past) before ever never since引出 时间for引出时间等般时常ago yesterday last in 2000 just now等连
注意：现完成时态yesterday last week two days ago等类时间状语连：
①Have you ever picked flowers or stepped on the grass in a park
公园里摘花踩草？
②Father bought that watch ten years ago
爸爸十年前买块手表
③I have never seen the film before
前没部影片
现完成时专练
常现完成时连标志性时间副词
⑴ 单词汇
1注意：already 肯定句yet 疑问句否定句中
A ______ your brother ______ his homework yet (finish)
B Yes he s already done it
答案：Has finished
2注意： ever 疑问句中never 带否定意义
A _______ you ever _______ to the park ( be )B No never
答案：Havebeen
3．just刚刚 现完成时连 般置句中just now：刚般时连
I ______ just _______ the desk you can take it to your classroom (mend )
答案：havemended
4before
My brother never abroad before
答案：hasbeen
⑵段时间
4since 面带时间般时句子
Tom ___________ in the factory since he left school ten years ago (work )
答案：has worked
5 for + 段时间
He has had the book for a week
6so far
We _______ only ____________ 100 trees so far (work )
答案：have worked
7in the past 10 years
8 how long
A How long ______ you ________ in this school (be)B For 6 years
答案：havebeen
9 once twice表示次数词
He has seen the film twice
二．时间副词句子中应
⑴改写句子注意括号中表示时间状语放恰位置
1I have had breakfast(just)
2He has been in London ( for 6 months)
3 The police have not caught the thief(yet)
4 You have asked that question three times(already)
5Have you been to Italy(ever)
答案：
1I have just had breakfast
2He has been in London for 6 months
3 The police have not caught the thief yet
4 You have already asked that question three times
5Have you ever been to Italy
⑵模仿例句完成练
两句子：
The bell is ringing The bell has just rung
1 He is leaving the house He has just
2 He is having breakfastHe has
3 She is writing a letter
4 My sister is turning on the radio
5 My brother is making the bed
6 She is buying a new hat
答案：
1 He has just left the house
2 He has just had breakfast
3 She has just written a letter
4 My sister has just turned on the radio
5 My brother has just made the bed
6 She has just bought a new hat
例句：
He is still having breakfastHe hasn’t had breakfast yet
1 He is still washing the machines
2 She is still making the bed
3 He is still combing his hair
4 She is still sweeping the floor
5 We are still readingMacbeth’
答案：
1 He hasn’t washed the machines yet
2 She hasn’t made the bed yet
3 He hasn’t combed his hair yet
4 She hasn’t swept the floor yet
5 We haven’t read Macbeth’ yet
例句：
I’ve already had lunch Have you had lunch yet
1 I’ve already seen the new play at The Globe’
2 I’ve already taken my holidays
3 I’ve already read this book
4 I’ve already done my homework
5 I’ve already finished my work
答案：
1 Have you seen the new play at The Globe’ yet
2 Have you taken your holidays yet
3 Have you read this book yet
4 Have you done your homework yet
5 Have you finished your work yet
三短暂性动词转换成延续性动词练
找出列句子中语法错误改正
1 My brother has joined the army for five years
2 I have left Shanghai for 3 days
3 I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago
4 The film has begun for 10 minutes
5 The concert has finished for half an hour
6 His dog has died for two years
7 She has bought the computer for two years
8 How long have you come to the United States？
9 Ann has gone to China since three months ago
答案：1has joinedhas been in
2 have left have been away
3have borrowed have had
4has begunhas been on
5 has finishedhas been over
6 has diedhas been dead
7has bought has had
8 have you come to have you been in
9has gone tohas been in
四．have been to have gone to
have gone to 某没回
have been to 某已回 表达生历常ever never once twice连
练：havehas gone to have has been toin 填空
1 Her sister _____________ Australia She left this morning
2A Where is Bob B He ____________ Japan with his sister
3A How long ____ you _______ China B I _________ here for 3 years
4A _____ you ever ________ the city B No never
答案：1 has gone to 2has gone to 3 have been in have been 4have been to
五动词适形式填空
1I____ already ____ (see) the film I ________(see) it last week
2 _____ he ____(finish) his work today Not yet
3 ___ you ____(be) to Hong Kong Yes I _____ (be) there twice
4 _______ the young woman ever _______(travel) to England
5Have you _______(get) any new CDs8My family have never _______ (be) to Sanya
6I _______ just _______ (lose) my science book
7I have already _______ (read) this book
8_________ you ever ____(eat ) chocolate sundaes No never
9____ you ____________ (find) your science book yet
10My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work He is tired now
11Where＇s Li Ming He __________ (go) to the teacher＇s office
12Shanghai _____ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago Now it _________ (become) a large city
13I _______________ (work) here since I ______________ (move) here in 1999
14So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here
15How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here For two weeks
答案：1haveseensaw 2Hasfinished 3Havebeenhave been 4Hastraveled 5gotbeen
6 havelost 7 read 8Haveeaten 9Have found 10hascome 11has gone 12was has become 13 have worked moved 14have made 15 have stayed
七． 单项选择
（ ）1 Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday I _____ it on It fits me well
A has made…have tried B made…have tried
C has made…tried D made…tried
（ ）2 He ____ to draw horses already When ____he Last year
A learned…has B learned…did
C has learned…has D has learned…did
（ ）3 Tom ____ up into the tree Look he _____ high up there
A has got… is B has climbed… was
C got… was D climbed… is
（ ）4 _____you _____ the text yet Yes we _____ it two hours ago
A Did…copy…did B Have… copied…have
C Have… copied… did D Did …copy…had
（ ）5 Why she angry Because he _____ at her just now
A did… get shouted B has…got…shouted
C did… get… has shouted D has…got…has shouted
（ ）6 _____ you ______ the film before Where ____ you _____ it
A Have… seen… did… see B Did…see…die…watch
C Have…seen… have… seen D Did…see…have…seen
（ ）7 You _____ me waiting for two hours I _____ for you since five
A Kept…waited B have kept…waited
C kept…have waited D have kept…have waited
（ ）8 Where _____John _____ To the library He _____ there for an hour
A has… been … has gone B has…gone…has been
C did… go… went D did…be…went
（ ） 9 _____ the baby still _____ No it ______ crying
A Has… cried… has stopped B Is…crying…stopped
C Did… cry… stopped D Is…crying…has stopped
（ ）10 I _____ the way I ______ here for quite many years
A knew… have lived B knew… live
C know… have lived D know… live
（ ）11 _____ you ever _____America Yes I have
A Have… gone to B Have… gone in
C Have… been to D Have… been in
（ ）12 My brother _______ college for over three years
A has gone to B has been to
C has been in D has been for
15 BDACB 610A DBDC 1112CC
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．现完成时构成
现完成时助动词have(has)＋分词构成has第三称单数have种称
二 现完成时含义法
(1)表示发生已完成某动作现造成结果影响already justeverneveryetbefore等连：
①I have already posted the photos
已片寄(片里)
②—Have you had your lunch yet
已吃午饭？
—Yes I haveI’ve just had it
吃刚刚吃(现饿)
(2)表示已开始持续现继续动作状态表示某时刻开始延续现(包括现)段时间状语连： for two years since 2005 since three years ago all one’s life so fartill nowin the past few years等：
①She’s been there for over two years
两年
②Uncle Wang has worked in this factory since it opened
家工厂成立王叔叔工作
注意：问句时常How long提问现完成时时间
***延续性动词非延续性动词法：现完成时表示动作某时候开始直持续现段时间连时注意句中谓语动词须延续性动词非延续性动词段时间连：
①离开学校已八年
误：I’ve left this school for eight years
正：I’ve been away from this school for eight years
①部电影已放映月
误：The film has begun for over a month
正：The film has been on for over a month
短暂性动词段时间状语连时采述三种方法：
1)非延续性动词转化延续性动词：
buyhave leavebe away
come be inhere borrow keep
go be inthere beginstart be on
got toarrive atin be in finishendbe over
joinbe in (be amember) die be dead
get married be married arrive be inat
openbe open closebe closed
2) 时间状语改时间般时代现完成时
3) 句型it ishas been＋段时间＋since＋句(句谓语动词终止性动词般时)表示：
It ishas been three years since I bought the book
书买三年(买书起现已三年)
(3)表示某没回hashave gone to表示某hashave been to：
①He has gone to France on business
法国出差(没回现法国途中总里)
②He has ever been to France on business
出差法国(现已法国回)
三 掌握现完成时应注意点
(1)现完成时般时区：
1)侧重点：现完成时现关状态 属现时态范畴侧重动作现造成影响般时种时态侧重表示动作现关： ①Yesterday I went to the zoo
昨天动物园(仅说明昨天动物园现关)
②Li Lei has read the book
李雷已书(说明李雷解书容)
2)连时间状语：现完成时连时间状 语：already yet still just so far in the last(past) before ever never since引出 时间for引出时间等般时常ago yesterday last in 2000 just now等连
注意：现完成时态yesterday last week two days ago等类时间状语连：
①Have you ever picked flowers or stepped on the grass in a park
公园里摘花踩草？
②Father bought that watch ten years ago
爸爸十年前买块手表
③I have never seen the film before
前没部影片
现完成时专练
常现完成时连标志性时间副词
⑴ 单词汇
1注意：already 肯定句yet 疑问句否定句中
A ______ your brother ______ his homework yet (finish)
B Yes he s already done it
答案：Has finished
2注意： ever 疑问句中never 带否定意义
A _______ you ever _______ to the park ( be )B No never
答案：Havebeen
3．just刚刚 现完成时连 般置句中just now：刚般时连
I ______ just _______ the desk you can take it to your classroom (mend )
答案：havemended
4before
My brother never abroad before
答案：hasbeen
⑵段时间
4since 面带时间般时句子
Tom ___________ in the factory since he left school ten years ago (work )
答案：has worked
5 for + 段时间
He has had the book for a week
6so far
We _______ only ____________ 100 trees so far (work )
答案：have worked
7in the past 10 years
8 how long
A How long ______ you ________ in this school (be)B For 6 years
答案：havebeen
9 once twice表示次数词
He has seen the film twice
二．时间副词句子中应
⑴改写句子注意括号中表示时间状语放恰位置
1I have had breakfast(just)
2He has been in London ( for 6 months)
3 The police have not caught the thief(yet)
4 You have asked that question three times(already)
5Have you been to Italy(ever)
答案：
1I have just had breakfast
2He has been in London for 6 months
3 The police have not caught the thief yet
4 You have already asked that question three times
5Have you ever been to Italy
⑵模仿例句完成练
两句子：
The bell is ringing The bell has just rung
1 He is leaving the house He has just
2 He is having breakfastHe has
3 She is writing a letter
4 My sister is turning on the radio
5 My brother is making the bed
6 She is buying a new hat
答案：
1 He has just left the house
2 He has just had breakfast
3 She has just written a letter
4 My sister has just turned on the radio
5 My brother has just made the bed
6 She has just bought a new hat
例句：
He is still having breakfastHe hasn’t had breakfast yet
1 He is still washing the machines
2 She is still making the bed
3 He is still combing his hair
4 She is still sweeping the floor
5 We are still readingMacbeth’
答案：
1 He hasn’t washed the machines yet
2 She hasn’t made the bed yet
3 He hasn’t combed his hair yet
4 She hasn’t swept the floor yet
5 We haven’t read Macbeth’ yet
例句：
I’ve already had lunch Have you had lunch yet
1 I’ve already seen the new play at The Globe’
2 I’ve already taken my holidays
3 I’ve already read this book
4 I’ve already done my homework
5 I’ve already finished my work
答案：
1 Have you seen the new play at The Globe’ yet
2 Have you taken your holidays yet
3 Have you read this book yet
4 Have you done your homework yet
5 Have you finished your work yet
三短暂性动词转换成延续性动词练
找出列句子中语法错误改正
1 My brother has joined the army for five years
2 I have left Shanghai for 3 days
3 I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago
4 The film has begun for 10 minutes
5 The concert has finished for half an hour
6 His dog has died for two years
7 She has bought the computer for two years
8 How long have you come to the United States？
9 Ann has gone to China since three months ago
答案：1has joinedhas been in
2 have left have been away
3have borrowed have had
4has begunhas been on
5 has finishedhas been over
6 has diedhas been dead
7has bought has had
8 have you come to have you been in
9has gone tohas been in
四．have been to have gone to
have gone to 某没回
have been to 某已回 表达生历常ever never once twice连
练：havehas gone to have has been toin 填空
1 Her sister _____________ Australia She left this morning
2A Where is Bob B He ____________ Japan with his sister
3A How long ____ you _______ China B I _________ here for 3 years
4A _____ you ever ________ the city B No never
答案：1 has gone to 2has gone to 3 have been in have been 4have been to
五动词适形式填空
1I____ already ____ (see) the film I ________(see) it last week
2 _____ he ____(finish) his work today Not yet
3 ___ you ____(be) to Hong Kong Yes I _____ (be) there twice
4 _______ the young woman ever _______(travel) to England
5Have you _______(get) any new CDs8My family have never _______ (be) to Sanya
6I _______ just _______ (lose) my science book
7I have already _______ (read) this book
8_________ you ever ____(eat ) chocolate sundaes No never
9____ you ____________ (find) your science book yet
10My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work He is tired now
11Where＇s Li Ming He __________ (go) to the teacher＇s office
12Shanghai _____ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago Now it _________ (become) a large city
13I _______________ (work) here since I ______________ (move) here in 1999
14So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here
15How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here For two weeks
答案：1haveseensaw 2Hasfinished 3Havebeenhave been 4Hastraveled 5gotbeen
6 havelost 7 read 8Haveeaten 9Have found 10hascome 11has gone 12was has become 13 have worked moved 14have made 15 have stayed
七． 单项选择
（ ）1 Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday I _____ it on It fits me well
A has made…have tried B made…have tried
C has made…tried D made…tried
（ ）2 He ____ to draw horses already When ____he Last year
A learned…has B learned…did
C has learned…has D has learned…did
（ ）3 Tom ____ up into the tree Look he _____ high up there
A has got… is B has climbed… was
C got… was D climbed… is
（ ）4 _____you _____ the text yet Yes we _____ it two hours ago
A Did…copy…did B Have… copied…have
C Have… copied… did D Did …copy…had
（ ）5 Why she angry Because he _____ at her just now
A did… get shouted B has…got…shouted
C did… get… has shouted D has…got…has shouted
（ ）6 _____ you ______ the film before Where ____ you _____ it
A Have… seen… did… see B Did…see…die…watch
C Have…seen… have… seen D Did…see…have…seen
（ ）7 You _____ me waiting for two hours I _____ for you since five
A Kept…waited B have kept…waited
C kept…have waited D have kept…have waited
（ ）8 Where _____John _____ To the library He _____ there for an hour
A has… been … has gone B has…gone…has been
C did… go… went D did…be…went
（ ） 9 _____ the baby still _____ No it ______ crying
A Has… cried… has stopped B Is…crying…stopped
C Did… cry… stopped D Is…crying…has stopped
（ ）10 I _____ the way I ______ here for quite many years
A knew… have lived B knew… live
C know… have lived D know… live
（ ）11 _____ you ever _____America Yes I have
A Have… gone to B Have… gone in
C Have… been to D Have… been in
（ ）12 My brother _______ college for over three years
A has gone to B has been to
C has been in D has been for
15 BDACB 610A DBDC 1112CC
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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