[2023春期版]国开电科理英语4形考务
单元测7 题库
特提醒
1测试中6道机题(40道单选题3道完形填空题)
2学员抽套试卷均机组合抽试卷中试题均列题库中找原题答案
第题：选择题（机抽中5道）
―Have you already paid What’s my share of the bill
―_________It wasn’t very much
AIt’s my share
BNone of your business
CDon’t worry about it
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
题考核安慰方交际语It wasn’t very much知第需出钱推出第二宽慰说没关系C项符合语境选CA项意务份额B项意关事
―Sorry for being lateI should have called you earlier
―_________I’ve just arrived
AThat’s no trouble
BYou are welcome
CThat’s all right
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
解析：题考查交际语A项意点麻烦B项意谢C项意行没关系根I’ve just arrived知者没介意前者迟答案C
―Terribly sorry to interruptbut may I use your dictionary
―Yes_________
Aof course
Bit doesn’t matter
Cno hurry
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
解析：题考查交际语no hurry必着急it doesn’t matter没关系of course然答案A
―The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled
―Ohno_________
AWhat a pity
BIt doesn’t matter
CIt’s not interesting at all
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
解析：题考核交际语语境理解力根Oh no知说话汽车展取消感遗憾A选项What a pity意真惜B选项It doesn’t matter意没关系C选项It’s not interesting at all意点没意思根语境应What a pity作答表示遗憾答案A
―The trip ought not to take more than an hour
―__________It is at least two hours
AI guess so
BYou must be joking
CIt depends
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
解析：题考查交际语A项意猜样B项意定开玩笑C项意情况题干中前分句意：旅行该超时答句分句意：少两时答案B
_________on the hilltopyou could enjoy the scenery of the city bathed in the sun
AStanding
BStand
CStood
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：站山顶欣赏沐浴阳光中城市美景
解析：Standing现分词作状语逻辑语整句子语you符合题意正确答案A
_________the importance of Englishwe should put more effort into it and try to learn it well
AGiven
BGiving
CGave
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：鉴英语重性应该投入更精力努力学英语
解析：Givengive分词转变介词意鉴里符合题意正确答案A
_________there is smokethere is fire
AIf
BWhen
CWhere
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
译文：烟火
解析：句谚语where引导点状语句正确答案C
After days of investigationthe police were_________reality
Alooking into
Bapproaching
Cfinding
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：天调查警察正接真相
解析： look into意调查approach意接find意发现般进行时态连答案B
All the_________guests are seated in the front row
Adistinguishing
Bextinguishing
Cdistinguished
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
译文：贵宾坐前排
解析：短语distinguished guests意贵宾extinguish意灭火根语境答案C
An agreement was reached on the_________of mutual respect and mutual interest
Abasic
Bbase
Cbasis
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
译文：相互尊重相互利益基础达成致
解析：basic形容词意基 base基意思 短语on the basis of……基础意思符合题意答案C
Compared_________EnglishChinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn
Awith
Bfrom
Cagainst
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：普遍认英语相中文难学
解析：compared with固定搭配意……相符合语境 正确答案A
The reason_________he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized
Afor
Bwhy
Cthat
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：昨天旷课病住进医院
解析：句型The reason why…iswas that…常句型表达某事原……中why引导定语句修饰先行词the reason常常见the reason for…结构for介词面需名词正确答案B
Their economy is export_________
Aoriented
Borientating
Corientation
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：济外型
解析：外型济英语表达export oriented答案A
What can we expect__________him
Ain
Bfrom
Con
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：指什？
解析：expect sth from sb意指某某物符合语境答案B
第二题：完形填空（机抽中1道）
听力理解听录音判断正误(50分)
请听录音UNIT7TLMP3
操作提示正确选T错误选F
1Two different corporate cultures are discussed in the dialog[答案]T
2Melinda’s company also has a creative culture[答案]F
3According to Jackthe important thing is to hire the right employees in the first place[答案]T
4In a creative culture teamwork is not encouraged[答案]F
5A creative culture is better than a collaborative culture[答案]F
答案解释：
答案：1T 2F 3T 4F 5F
解析：
1通三话知道公司文化做较种creative culture种 collaborative culture该句判断正确
2Jack话中提 Basically our company maintains a collaborative culture JackMelinda职家公司知Melinda公司文化collaborative culture该句判断错误
3Jack话中提：So it seems that in order to foster a creative culture it is important to
find the right employees during the recruitment process and bring them into the company认招聘合适员工造创新性企业文化较重该句判断正确
4Jack话中提：Basically our company maintains a collaborative culture in which
workers are encouraged to be a part of a group to find common ground for the benefits of
the company句话collaborative culture做解释鼓励团队合作企业文化团队合作非creative culture特征知该句错误
5该句认两种企业文化优劣分话中Jack说： I would say both cultures have their own advantagesIf we are more creative while maintaining our collaborative culture we will work wonders知二者长处该句判断错误
完型填空(50分)
操作提示通拉选项框选择正确词汇
What is museum A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful thingsA museum may be a place to learn about scienceA museum can be a place{foronabout}art of Indians or animalsWhat is inside a museum Some museums have old cars and airplanesMany museums have pictures and statues(雕)Others have rocks and old bonesOne museum even has{theaan}coal mine inside Many cities have museumsSome very small{townshomescountries}have museumstooIndianapolis has a{child’schildchildren’s}museumChildren do not have to pay to get inChildren go to the museum oftenThey like to look at the dinosaur bonesThey see a white bear ten feet tallThey go inside an old log cabin(木屋)On SaturdayIndianapolis children can{listento hearhear}talks about animals and treesThey see movies
正确答案：
(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) C
答案解释：
答案：1about 2a 3towns 4children’s 5hear
解析：
1前句意关系处表述关印第安艺术动物样含义about表示关涉on理解关更贴切含义……答案about
2句语泛指性one museum边提东西属泛指性质数名词coal mine第次提a定冠词符合语法求答案a
3前句刚提cities 相应应该城镇常识讲住家般博物馆C选项提国家范围太宽泛通常国家分般会博物馆做特句提印第安纳波利斯样方更说明该空应该指towns答案towns
4题考核child词修饰边museum词时法博物馆公众单数child时博物馆专孩子开设含种孩子样关系样需带关系children’s答案children’s
5listen物动词面直接名词作宾语排选项A情态动词can动词原词排选项B句意思听符合句义答案hear
阅读理解根文章容判断正误(50分)
CREATE A POSITIVE WORKPLACE CULTURE
In competitive marketsleaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work cultureA positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfactiongreater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performancehigher performance impacts improved client outcomesimproved client outcomes contribute to service excellence
Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attentionSuch cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values
An effective leader sets the tone for the teamencourages a positive workplace culture and is able to bring about cultural change
Workplace culture is made up of the shared attitudesbeliefsbehaviorsvalues and expectations that influence the way people work in the workplaceIt is the way we do things around here
Some cultural aspects are understood by all and are obvious such as turning up for wok on timewhile others may be unwritten rules that are not so obvious for example how personal issues are resolved with work colleagues
Many factors that influence whether a workplace has a positive outlook are within the control of people who work in a workplaceThere are also factors out of their controlsuch as slumps in global prices or a change in demand and supplyThe company canhowevercontrol how they respond to these factors
Those companies that do create positive workplace environments develop a reputation in their community as being ’good to work for’ and have a competitive edgeNot only are these companies more able to attract and retain peoplethey tend to be more stable as they proactively deal with issues and adapt to change
Teams work best when they are clear about what is expected of themThey are more able to deal with difficult issues if they feel the values of the organization are supportive of them
For a workplace culture to be positivethe direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people in the workplaceThe people must trust each other and be able to openly express and exchange ideas
Working through these steps will help with developing a positive business culture
操作提示正确选T错误选F
1A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction[答案]T
2Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values[答案]T
3The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of the employees in order for a workplace culture to be positive[答案]F
4In competitive marketsleaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive work culture[答案]T
5Positive work culture can be built in a short period of time[答案]F
答案解释：
答案：1T 2T 3F 4T 5F
解析：
1根文章第段A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction符合题意选T
2根文章第二段Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values句中such cultures指前句中positive work culturesare dependent onhave a lot to do with意思吻合选T
3根文章倒数第二段For a workplace culture to be positive the direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people in the workplace企业行动方必须员工核心价值观致(be consistent with)背道驰(differ from)选F
4根文章开头第句In competitive markets leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture句中increased意more and more 符合题意选T
5根文章第二段中Positive work cultures are built over time句知积极企业文化需长时间建立起题中意思句意思相悖选F
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单元测7 题库
特提醒
1测试中6道机题(40道单选题3道完形填空题)
2学员抽套试卷均机组合抽试卷中试题均列题库中找原题答案
第题：选择题（机抽中5道）
―Have you already paid What’s my share of the bill
―_________It wasn’t very much
AIt’s my share
BNone of your business
CDon’t worry about it
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
题考核安慰方交际语It wasn’t very much知第需出钱推出第二宽慰说没关系C项符合语境选CA项意务份额B项意关事
―Sorry for being lateI should have called you earlier
―_________I’ve just arrived
AThat’s no trouble
BYou are welcome
CThat’s all right
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
解析：题考查交际语A项意点麻烦B项意谢C项意行没关系根I’ve just arrived知者没介意前者迟答案C
―Terribly sorry to interruptbut may I use your dictionary
―Yes_________
Aof course
Bit doesn’t matter
Cno hurry
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
解析：题考查交际语no hurry必着急it doesn’t matter没关系of course然答案A
―The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled
―Ohno_________
AWhat a pity
BIt doesn’t matter
CIt’s not interesting at all
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
解析：题考核交际语语境理解力根Oh no知说话汽车展取消感遗憾A选项What a pity意真惜B选项It doesn’t matter意没关系C选项It’s not interesting at all意点没意思根语境应What a pity作答表示遗憾答案A
―The trip ought not to take more than an hour
―__________It is at least two hours
AI guess so
BYou must be joking
CIt depends
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
解析：题考查交际语A项意猜样B项意定开玩笑C项意情况题干中前分句意：旅行该超时答句分句意：少两时答案B
_________on the hilltopyou could enjoy the scenery of the city bathed in the sun
AStanding
BStand
CStood
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：站山顶欣赏沐浴阳光中城市美景
解析：Standing现分词作状语逻辑语整句子语you符合题意正确答案A
_________the importance of Englishwe should put more effort into it and try to learn it well
AGiven
BGiving
CGave
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：鉴英语重性应该投入更精力努力学英语
解析：Givengive分词转变介词意鉴里符合题意正确答案A
_________there is smokethere is fire
AIf
BWhen
CWhere
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
译文：烟火
解析：句谚语where引导点状语句正确答案C
After days of investigationthe police were_________reality
Alooking into
Bapproaching
Cfinding
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：天调查警察正接真相
解析： look into意调查approach意接find意发现般进行时态连答案B
All the_________guests are seated in the front row
Adistinguishing
Bextinguishing
Cdistinguished
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
译文：贵宾坐前排
解析：短语distinguished guests意贵宾extinguish意灭火根语境答案C
An agreement was reached on the_________of mutual respect and mutual interest
Abasic
Bbase
Cbasis
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
译文：相互尊重相互利益基础达成致
解析：basic形容词意基 base基意思 短语on the basis of……基础意思符合题意答案C
Compared_________EnglishChinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn
Awith
Bfrom
Cagainst
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：普遍认英语相中文难学
解析：compared with固定搭配意……相符合语境 正确答案A
The reason_________he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized
Afor
Bwhy
Cthat
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：昨天旷课病住进医院
解析：句型The reason why…iswas that…常句型表达某事原……中why引导定语句修饰先行词the reason常常见the reason for…结构for介词面需名词正确答案B
Their economy is export_________
Aoriented
Borientating
Corientation
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：济外型
解析：外型济英语表达export oriented答案A
What can we expect__________him
Ain
Bfrom
Con
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：指什？
解析：expect sth from sb意指某某物符合语境答案B
第二题：完形填空（机抽中1道）
听力理解听录音判断正误(50分)
请听录音UNIT7TLMP3
操作提示正确选T错误选F
1Two different corporate cultures are discussed in the dialog[答案]T
2Melinda’s company also has a creative culture[答案]F
3According to Jackthe important thing is to hire the right employees in the first place[答案]T
4In a creative culture teamwork is not encouraged[答案]F
5A creative culture is better than a collaborative culture[答案]F
答案解释：
答案：1T 2F 3T 4F 5F
解析：
1通三话知道公司文化做较种creative culture种 collaborative culture该句判断正确
2Jack话中提 Basically our company maintains a collaborative culture JackMelinda职家公司知Melinda公司文化collaborative culture该句判断错误
3Jack话中提：So it seems that in order to foster a creative culture it is important to
find the right employees during the recruitment process and bring them into the company认招聘合适员工造创新性企业文化较重该句判断正确
4Jack话中提：Basically our company maintains a collaborative culture in which
workers are encouraged to be a part of a group to find common ground for the benefits of
the company句话collaborative culture做解释鼓励团队合作企业文化团队合作非creative culture特征知该句错误
5该句认两种企业文化优劣分话中Jack说： I would say both cultures have their own advantagesIf we are more creative while maintaining our collaborative culture we will work wonders知二者长处该句判断错误
完型填空(50分)
操作提示通拉选项框选择正确词汇
What is museum A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful thingsA museum may be a place to learn about scienceA museum can be a place{foronabout}art of Indians or animalsWhat is inside a museum Some museums have old cars and airplanesMany museums have pictures and statues(雕)Others have rocks and old bonesOne museum even has{theaan}coal mine inside Many cities have museumsSome very small{townshomescountries}have museumstooIndianapolis has a{child’schildchildren’s}museumChildren do not have to pay to get inChildren go to the museum oftenThey like to look at the dinosaur bonesThey see a white bear ten feet tallThey go inside an old log cabin(木屋)On SaturdayIndianapolis children can{listento hearhear}talks about animals and treesThey see movies
正确答案：
(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) C
答案解释：
答案：1about 2a 3towns 4children’s 5hear
解析：
1前句意关系处表述关印第安艺术动物样含义about表示关涉on理解关更贴切含义……答案about
2句语泛指性one museum边提东西属泛指性质数名词coal mine第次提a定冠词符合语法求答案a
3前句刚提cities 相应应该城镇常识讲住家般博物馆C选项提国家范围太宽泛通常国家分般会博物馆做特句提印第安纳波利斯样方更说明该空应该指towns答案towns
4题考核child词修饰边museum词时法博物馆公众单数child时博物馆专孩子开设含种孩子样关系样需带关系children’s答案children’s
5listen物动词面直接名词作宾语排选项A情态动词can动词原词排选项B句意思听符合句义答案hear
阅读理解根文章容判断正误(50分)
CREATE A POSITIVE WORKPLACE CULTURE
In competitive marketsleaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work cultureA positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfactiongreater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performancehigher performance impacts improved client outcomesimproved client outcomes contribute to service excellence
Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attentionSuch cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values
An effective leader sets the tone for the teamencourages a positive workplace culture and is able to bring about cultural change
Workplace culture is made up of the shared attitudesbeliefsbehaviorsvalues and expectations that influence the way people work in the workplaceIt is the way we do things around here
Some cultural aspects are understood by all and are obvious such as turning up for wok on timewhile others may be unwritten rules that are not so obvious for example how personal issues are resolved with work colleagues
Many factors that influence whether a workplace has a positive outlook are within the control of people who work in a workplaceThere are also factors out of their controlsuch as slumps in global prices or a change in demand and supplyThe company canhowevercontrol how they respond to these factors
Those companies that do create positive workplace environments develop a reputation in their community as being ’good to work for’ and have a competitive edgeNot only are these companies more able to attract and retain peoplethey tend to be more stable as they proactively deal with issues and adapt to change
Teams work best when they are clear about what is expected of themThey are more able to deal with difficult issues if they feel the values of the organization are supportive of them
For a workplace culture to be positivethe direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people in the workplaceThe people must trust each other and be able to openly express and exchange ideas
Working through these steps will help with developing a positive business culture
操作提示正确选T错误选F
1A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction[答案]T
2Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values[答案]T
3The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of the employees in order for a workplace culture to be positive[答案]F
4In competitive marketsleaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive work culture[答案]T
5Positive work culture can be built in a short period of time[答案]F
答案解释：
答案：1T 2T 3F 4T 5F
解析：
1根文章第段A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction符合题意选T
2根文章第二段Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values句中such cultures指前句中positive work culturesare dependent onhave a lot to do with意思吻合选T
3根文章倒数第二段For a workplace culture to be positive the direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people in the workplace企业行动方必须员工核心价值观致(be consistent with)背道驰(differ from)选F
4根文章开头第句In competitive markets leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture句中increased意more and more 符合题意选T
5根文章第二段中Positive work cultures are built over time句知积极企业文化需长时间建立起题中意思句意思相悖选F
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档