[2023春期版]国开电科理英语4形考务
单元测8 题库
特提醒
1测试中6道机题(40道单选题3道完形填空题)
2学员抽套试卷均机组合抽试卷中试题均列题库中找原题答案
第题：选择题（机抽中5道）
―_________________
―Actually I prefer working on my own
ACould I use this dictionary
BMay I open the window to let in some fresh air
CDo you prefer teamwork or working individually
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
解析：题考核询问交际语根答语实际喜欢工作prefer推测问句存较选项A字典？选项B开窗户透气？选项C喜欢团队协作单枪匹马工作？答案C
―I’d like a wakeup call at 700 amplease
―OK_________
AYou will certainly make it
BI’ll make sure you get one
Cjust do what you like
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
解析：题考核请求回应交际语选项A定会做 选项B敢保证会收 选项C做喜欢事情句意：—想7点早电话—保证时会电话醒根句意答案B
―Who should be responsible for the accident
―The bossnot the workersThey just carried out the order_________
Aas are told
Bas told
Cas they told
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：—谁事负责？
—应该老板员工负责执行命令已
解析：题完整表达应该 They just carried out the order as they wereare told 省略 as told 省略 as wereare told正确答案B
―You have to believe in yourselfNo one else willif you don’t
―_______________Confidence is really important
AIt’s not my cup of tea
BI don’t think so
CI couldn’t agree more
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
解析：题考核意交际语It’s not my cup of tea喜爱东西 I don’t think so样认I couldn’t agree more非常意否定词+较级高级答案C
―It’s about a successful businessman’s management experienceisn’t it
―_________
AMy pleasure
BThat’s right
CIt’s up to you
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
解析：题考核肯定表达交际语原句反意疑问句获取方肯定否定意见答语般Yes it isNo it isn’t等句型表达肯定否定选项A乐意选项B没错选项C决定答案B
―ScottI’d like to have your opinions about my written report
―________________But I have one suggestion
AThat’s a good idea
BYou are too modest
CIt looks fine to me
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
解析：题考核表达观点交际语题关键词but面说建议but说明前转折关系知前面认报告错选项A意选项B太谦虚选项C说起错答案C
_______we can’t compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service
ATherefore
BBut
CAlthough
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
译文：然规模相信客户服务领域贡献更胜筹
解析：步状语句般翻译…………Therefore表But表转折Although表然根句子意思正确答案C
He will write to me as soon as he_________home
Awill have returned
Breturns
Cwill return
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：回家写信
解析：as soon as …… ……句般时as soon as引导时间状语句般现时代般时正确答案B
How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge_________and huge resources
Arecommendation
Breduction
Creputation
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
译文：指享声誉资源丰富公司竞争？
解析：recommendation意思建议推荐reduction意思减少缩减reputation指：名声声誉答案C
please________your hand if you have any question at all
Araise
Brise
Carise
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：问题举手
解析：raise意举起提高物动词rise意升增强arise意出现产生 起身risearise物动词面直接宾语答案A
This is the man_________last night
Awhom I saw him
Bwhom I saw
Cwhat I saw
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：昨晚见男
解析：英语中关系代词who whom whose that which引导定语句句子中先行词man句中作宾语正确答案B
The key______successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company
Ato
Bin
Cof
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：(方案)成功实施关键公司部门清晰传达公司战略
解析：the key to属固定搭配to介词面名词动名词正确答案应该A
We_________with achievement
Adone
Bare obsessed
Ccatch up
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：迷恋成
解析：do with 意处理be obsessed with意沉迷……着迷catch up with意赶 Achievement意 成答案B
We need___communication skillslisten carefullythink before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically
Aoutstanding
Bplain
Cgeneral
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：需出众际交力：认真倾听说话前应深思熟虑够策略处理突
解析：三选项形容词outstanding 出众 plain 清晰general般根语境答案A
When people are surrounded by_______communication and encouragementthey can find the courage to tryfailredoand try again
Acomplicated
Bconstant
Ccorporate
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：常性交流鼓励环绕会勇气尝试失败重头次
解析：complicated 含义：复杂麻烦constant指：常断corporate 意思公司企业答案B
第二题：完形填空（机抽中1道）
完型填空(50分)
操作提示通拉选项框选择正确词汇
This evening I met a friend at a local barShe brought her laptop{alongaroundforward}so she could show me some of her latest digital art designsAs we looked through her artworkthe laptop suddenly started making an unhealthy noisethen the screen twinkled on and off and then cut off{normallycompletelysuddenly}And as we both stared at one another surprisinglythe terrible smell of fried computer circuits appeared
I grabbed the laptop off the bar to inspect it and the problem instantly arose itselfThe bottom of the laptop was completely wet and emptyspilt water glass rested against the side of her purse just behind where the laptop was sittingWhile we were chatting and shifting the laptop’s 17 inch screen{up and downback and forthin and out}we somehow spilt a glass of water that the waiter had inadvertently (意) placed behind the screenwhich was out of our view
When life throws id some troubles like thisit typically doesn’t make any sense to usand our natural emotional reaction might get extremely{upsetexcitedsurprised}at the top of our lungsBut how does this help our dilemma Obviouslyit doesn’t
The smartest and hardest thing we can do in these kinds of situations is to be more tempered in our reactionYou’d be much wiser and more disciplined than scream extremelyYou should remember that emotional rage only makes matters worseAnd please remember that once it happensthat will give us an opportunity to grow stronger
Every difficult moment in our lives is accompanied by an opportunity for personal growth and{creativityrespectactivity}But in order to attain this growth and creativity
正确答案：(1) A(2) B(3) B(4) A(5) A C
答案解释：
答案：1along 2completely 3back and forth 4upset 5creativity
1里考查固定搭配正确意思该句句意：身带台笔记电脑Bring along (身携带)符合语境bring around (说服信服)bring forward (提前提出)均文意符选A
2里考查副词正确意思结合句分析：屏幕停闪烁直完全(completely) 关机Normally普通suddenly突然选B
3里考查固定搭配正确意思根语境讨时反复回移动17寸屏幕Back and forth (回)符合语境up and down ()in and out (进出)均文意符选B
4里考查固定搭配正确意思根文语境知出现许麻烦常识推断出然反应非常心烦 upset低落excited兴奋 surprised惊讶选A
5里考查名词正确意思根语境分析：生命中艰难时刻伴成长创造(creativity) 机会选A
阅读理解根文章容判断正误(50分)
VISION AND EXECUTIONTWO SIDES OF A SUCCESSFUL STRATEGY
A strategic plan is not the end goal of the strategic planning processit is the framework for successfully implementing a strategyUntil a strategic plan is put into effectit has no real value
There are several keys to successful implementationFirstpeople directly involved in executing the strategy must be included in the planning processStrategic planning is no longer a topdown directiveWithout the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing on the strategya seemingly solid strategy is likely to fall apart when implementation is attempted
The next key to successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole companyThe communication should ensure that everyone in the company understands and accepts the strategy as the best path forwardand not simply the leadership’s latest ideaWithout clear communicationemployees lack a sense of ownership and clarity of purposeWhen a strategy is not understood or embracedit usually results in misunderstanding and uneven commitments to implementation
Another key to the successful execution of a strategic plan is the clear and straightforward description of the plan and its operationsEven the most brilliant strategy faces failure if it cannot be explained clearly and concisely
操作提示正确选T错误选F
1The final goal of the strategic planning process is a strategic plan[答案]F
2A strategic plan is valuable if it is executed[答案]T
3There are four keys to successful implementation[答案]F
4A good strategy is likely to fall apart if without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing on the strategy[答案]T
5Leadership’s idea determines all[答案]F
答案解释：
答案：1F 2T 3F 4T 5F
解析：
1道细节题般细节题需查找信息应句子者句群题信息应文章第段第句话战略计划战略规划程终目标选F
2道细节题题信息应文章第段句话果战略计划没实施话实身毫价值言选T
3道推断题题应全文作出推断文章中列举三关键素四选F
4道细节题文章第四段句话选T
5道推断题题干领导意志决定切第四段意出否定选F
阅读理解根文章容完成选择题(50分)
HOW DO YOU CREATE A CULTURE OF INNOVATION
Have you noticed the courage buried in the word encourage To create a culture in which innovation flourishes takes courageDetermined innovators are always courageous enough to establish a culture in which innovation is greatly encouraged and rewardedHere are three ways to do that
Put innovation at the heart of strategyand persist it in every messageThink of innovation strategy as a pyramidbig bets at the topa few projects in development in the middleand a broad base of continuous improvementslasting contributionsand earlystage new ideas at the bottom
Define jobs around innovationMake it a job prerequisiteConsider 3M’s move to become one of the first companies to tell professionals that they could spend 15 percent of their time on projects of their own choosingNow many hightech companies know that they can’t get the best talent without providing this kind of flexibilityAnd some of those selfselectedselforganized projects might even result in a blockbuster product or line of businessFor 3Mit was the Postit note
Recognize innovation in every part of the companyTo build a culture of creativity and innovationGillette developed an innovation fair in which every unit could show off its most promising new conceptsIt shows that everyone has a role to play in a culture of innovation
To go from idea to successful innovation requires a great deal of support and collaborationWhen people are surrounded by constant communication and encouragementthey can find the courage to tryfailredoand try again
操作提示通题目拉选项框选择正确答案
1What is necessary in creating innovation culture
Acommunication
Bcourage
Cimmitation
[答案]B
2How does 3M create its innovation culture
APut innovation at the heart of strategyand persist it in every message
Bdefine jobs around innovation
CRecognize innovation in every part of the company
[答案]B
3The word prerequisite in Make it a job prerequisite means_______
Arequired as a prior condition
Bgoing after
Cprior to request
[答案]A
4How does Gillette create its innovation culture
APut innovation at the heart of strategyand persist it in every message
Bdefine jobs around innovation
CRecognize innovation in every part of the company
[答案]C
5The formation from idea to innovation needs_______
Adiscussion and revise
Bfailure and courage
Csupport and cooperation
[答案]C
答案解释：
答案：1B 2B 3A 4C 5C
解析：
1道细节题题询问创造种创新文化必素什？题信息应文章第段第三句话Determined innovators are always courageous…选择B
2道题句理解题题询问3M公司建立创新文化？题信息应文章第三段里题句例子支撑Define jobs around innovation选择B
3道词义判断题题询问prerequisite含义首先构词法角度prerequisite中含前缀pre表示 前根三选项意思排B(going after )prior to request表示 前请求放入句子Make it a job prerequisite意思正确选择A
4道题句理解题题询问吉列公司建立创新文化？题信息应文章第四段里题句例子支撑Recognize innovation in every part of the company选择C
5道关键词理解题题询问想法创新实现需……题信息应文章结尾部分选择C
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单元测8 题库
特提醒
1测试中6道机题(40道单选题3道完形填空题)
2学员抽套试卷均机组合抽试卷中试题均列题库中找原题答案
第题：选择题（机抽中5道）
―_________________
―Actually I prefer working on my own
ACould I use this dictionary
BMay I open the window to let in some fresh air
CDo you prefer teamwork or working individually
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
解析：题考核询问交际语根答语实际喜欢工作prefer推测问句存较选项A字典？选项B开窗户透气？选项C喜欢团队协作单枪匹马工作？答案C
―I’d like a wakeup call at 700 amplease
―OK_________
AYou will certainly make it
BI’ll make sure you get one
Cjust do what you like
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
解析：题考核请求回应交际语选项A定会做 选项B敢保证会收 选项C做喜欢事情句意：—想7点早电话—保证时会电话醒根句意答案B
―Who should be responsible for the accident
―The bossnot the workersThey just carried out the order_________
Aas are told
Bas told
Cas they told
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：—谁事负责？
—应该老板员工负责执行命令已
解析：题完整表达应该 They just carried out the order as they wereare told 省略 as told 省略 as wereare told正确答案B
―You have to believe in yourselfNo one else willif you don’t
―_______________Confidence is really important
AIt’s not my cup of tea
BI don’t think so
CI couldn’t agree more
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
解析：题考核意交际语It’s not my cup of tea喜爱东西 I don’t think so样认I couldn’t agree more非常意否定词+较级高级答案C
―It’s about a successful businessman’s management experienceisn’t it
―_________
AMy pleasure
BThat’s right
CIt’s up to you
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
解析：题考核肯定表达交际语原句反意疑问句获取方肯定否定意见答语般Yes it isNo it isn’t等句型表达肯定否定选项A乐意选项B没错选项C决定答案B
―ScottI’d like to have your opinions about my written report
―________________But I have one suggestion
AThat’s a good idea
BYou are too modest
CIt looks fine to me
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
解析：题考核表达观点交际语题关键词but面说建议but说明前转折关系知前面认报告错选项A意选项B太谦虚选项C说起错答案C
_______we can’t compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service
ATherefore
BBut
CAlthough
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
译文：然规模相信客户服务领域贡献更胜筹
解析：步状语句般翻译…………Therefore表But表转折Although表然根句子意思正确答案C
He will write to me as soon as he_________home
Awill have returned
Breturns
Cwill return
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：回家写信
解析：as soon as …… ……句般时as soon as引导时间状语句般现时代般时正确答案B
How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge_________and huge resources
Arecommendation
Breduction
Creputation
[答案]C
正确答案解释：
译文：指享声誉资源丰富公司竞争？
解析：recommendation意思建议推荐reduction意思减少缩减reputation指：名声声誉答案C
please________your hand if you have any question at all
Araise
Brise
Carise
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：问题举手
解析：raise意举起提高物动词rise意升增强arise意出现产生 起身risearise物动词面直接宾语答案A
This is the man_________last night
Awhom I saw him
Bwhom I saw
Cwhat I saw
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：昨晚见男
解析：英语中关系代词who whom whose that which引导定语句句子中先行词man句中作宾语正确答案B
The key______successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company
Ato
Bin
Cof
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：(方案)成功实施关键公司部门清晰传达公司战略
解析：the key to属固定搭配to介词面名词动名词正确答案应该A
We_________with achievement
Adone
Bare obsessed
Ccatch up
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：迷恋成
解析：do with 意处理be obsessed with意沉迷……着迷catch up with意赶 Achievement意 成答案B
We need___communication skillslisten carefullythink before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically
Aoutstanding
Bplain
Cgeneral
[答案]A
正确答案解释：
译文：需出众际交力：认真倾听说话前应深思熟虑够策略处理突
解析：三选项形容词outstanding 出众 plain 清晰general般根语境答案A
When people are surrounded by_______communication and encouragementthey can find the courage to tryfailredoand try again
Acomplicated
Bconstant
Ccorporate
[答案]B
正确答案解释：
译文：常性交流鼓励环绕会勇气尝试失败重头次
解析：complicated 含义：复杂麻烦constant指：常断corporate 意思公司企业答案B
第二题：完形填空（机抽中1道）
完型填空(50分)
操作提示通拉选项框选择正确词汇
This evening I met a friend at a local barShe brought her laptop{alongaroundforward}so she could show me some of her latest digital art designsAs we looked through her artworkthe laptop suddenly started making an unhealthy noisethen the screen twinkled on and off and then cut off{normallycompletelysuddenly}And as we both stared at one another surprisinglythe terrible smell of fried computer circuits appeared
I grabbed the laptop off the bar to inspect it and the problem instantly arose itselfThe bottom of the laptop was completely wet and emptyspilt water glass rested against the side of her purse just behind where the laptop was sittingWhile we were chatting and shifting the laptop’s 17 inch screen{up and downback and forthin and out}we somehow spilt a glass of water that the waiter had inadvertently (意) placed behind the screenwhich was out of our view
When life throws id some troubles like thisit typically doesn’t make any sense to usand our natural emotional reaction might get extremely{upsetexcitedsurprised}at the top of our lungsBut how does this help our dilemma Obviouslyit doesn’t
The smartest and hardest thing we can do in these kinds of situations is to be more tempered in our reactionYou’d be much wiser and more disciplined than scream extremelyYou should remember that emotional rage only makes matters worseAnd please remember that once it happensthat will give us an opportunity to grow stronger
Every difficult moment in our lives is accompanied by an opportunity for personal growth and{creativityrespectactivity}But in order to attain this growth and creativity
正确答案：(1) A(2) B(3) B(4) A(5) A C
答案解释：
答案：1along 2completely 3back and forth 4upset 5creativity
1里考查固定搭配正确意思该句句意：身带台笔记电脑Bring along (身携带)符合语境bring around (说服信服)bring forward (提前提出)均文意符选A
2里考查副词正确意思结合句分析：屏幕停闪烁直完全(completely) 关机Normally普通suddenly突然选B
3里考查固定搭配正确意思根语境讨时反复回移动17寸屏幕Back and forth (回)符合语境up and down ()in and out (进出)均文意符选B
4里考查固定搭配正确意思根文语境知出现许麻烦常识推断出然反应非常心烦 upset低落excited兴奋 surprised惊讶选A
5里考查名词正确意思根语境分析：生命中艰难时刻伴成长创造(creativity) 机会选A
阅读理解根文章容判断正误(50分)
VISION AND EXECUTIONTWO SIDES OF A SUCCESSFUL STRATEGY
A strategic plan is not the end goal of the strategic planning processit is the framework for successfully implementing a strategyUntil a strategic plan is put into effectit has no real value
There are several keys to successful implementationFirstpeople directly involved in executing the strategy must be included in the planning processStrategic planning is no longer a topdown directiveWithout the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing on the strategya seemingly solid strategy is likely to fall apart when implementation is attempted
The next key to successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole companyThe communication should ensure that everyone in the company understands and accepts the strategy as the best path forwardand not simply the leadership’s latest ideaWithout clear communicationemployees lack a sense of ownership and clarity of purposeWhen a strategy is not understood or embracedit usually results in misunderstanding and uneven commitments to implementation
Another key to the successful execution of a strategic plan is the clear and straightforward description of the plan and its operationsEven the most brilliant strategy faces failure if it cannot be explained clearly and concisely
操作提示正确选T错误选F
1The final goal of the strategic planning process is a strategic plan[答案]F
2A strategic plan is valuable if it is executed[答案]T
3There are four keys to successful implementation[答案]F
4A good strategy is likely to fall apart if without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing on the strategy[答案]T
5Leadership’s idea determines all[答案]F
答案解释：
答案：1F 2T 3F 4T 5F
解析：
1道细节题般细节题需查找信息应句子者句群题信息应文章第段第句话战略计划战略规划程终目标选F
2道细节题题信息应文章第段句话果战略计划没实施话实身毫价值言选T
3道推断题题应全文作出推断文章中列举三关键素四选F
4道细节题文章第四段句话选T
5道推断题题干领导意志决定切第四段意出否定选F
阅读理解根文章容完成选择题(50分)
HOW DO YOU CREATE A CULTURE OF INNOVATION
Have you noticed the courage buried in the word encourage To create a culture in which innovation flourishes takes courageDetermined innovators are always courageous enough to establish a culture in which innovation is greatly encouraged and rewardedHere are three ways to do that
Put innovation at the heart of strategyand persist it in every messageThink of innovation strategy as a pyramidbig bets at the topa few projects in development in the middleand a broad base of continuous improvementslasting contributionsand earlystage new ideas at the bottom
Define jobs around innovationMake it a job prerequisiteConsider 3M’s move to become one of the first companies to tell professionals that they could spend 15 percent of their time on projects of their own choosingNow many hightech companies know that they can’t get the best talent without providing this kind of flexibilityAnd some of those selfselectedselforganized projects might even result in a blockbuster product or line of businessFor 3Mit was the Postit note
Recognize innovation in every part of the companyTo build a culture of creativity and innovationGillette developed an innovation fair in which every unit could show off its most promising new conceptsIt shows that everyone has a role to play in a culture of innovation
To go from idea to successful innovation requires a great deal of support and collaborationWhen people are surrounded by constant communication and encouragementthey can find the courage to tryfailredoand try again
操作提示通题目拉选项框选择正确答案
1What is necessary in creating innovation culture
Acommunication
Bcourage
Cimmitation
[答案]B
2How does 3M create its innovation culture
APut innovation at the heart of strategyand persist it in every message
Bdefine jobs around innovation
CRecognize innovation in every part of the company
[答案]B
3The word prerequisite in Make it a job prerequisite means_______
Arequired as a prior condition
Bgoing after
Cprior to request
[答案]A
4How does Gillette create its innovation culture
APut innovation at the heart of strategyand persist it in every message
Bdefine jobs around innovation
CRecognize innovation in every part of the company
[答案]C
5The formation from idea to innovation needs_______
Adiscussion and revise
Bfailure and courage
Csupport and cooperation
[答案]C
答案解释：
答案：1B 2B 3A 4C 5C
解析：
1道细节题题询问创造种创新文化必素什？题信息应文章第段第三句话Determined innovators are always courageous…选择B
2道题句理解题题询问3M公司建立创新文化？题信息应文章第三段里题句例子支撑Define jobs around innovation选择B
3道词义判断题题询问prerequisite含义首先构词法角度prerequisite中含前缀pre表示 前根三选项意思排B(going after )prior to request表示 前请求放入句子Make it a job prerequisite意思正确选择A
4道题句理解题题询问吉列公司建立创新文化？题信息应文章第四段里题句例子支撑Recognize innovation in every part of the company选择C
5道关键词理解题题询问想法创新实现需……题信息应文章结尾部分选择C
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