国开电大本科《开放英语4》在线形考试题及答案

国开电科开放英语4线形考
试题答案
说明资料整理2023年9月试题机题查找功(Ctrl＋F)搜索题目
阶段性综合评测1(Unit 24) 试题答案
★选择题(试题机列试题中选择n道题)
—What do you think of his suggestion？
—________________
[答案]It’s hard to sayactually
—What time is the next flight to Washington？
—________________
[答案]It’s 1 45pm
—Come to our house for a partyplease
—________________
[答案]Ohthank you for your kindness
—I really enjoy pop musicWhat’s your favorite？
—________________
[答案]Wellactually I like classical music
—Thank you for your invitation and the nice coffee
—________________
[答案]My pleasureI hope you’ll come again
—What about another coffee？
—________________
[答案]Nothank you
—What does this word meanJoe？
—________________
[答案]SorryI don’t knoweither
—Whose car is this？
—________________
[答案]It’s my uncle’s
—You may have seen this film
—________________
[答案]ActuallyI haven’t seen it yet
When is your birthday？
[答案]It’s on the 18th of March
There are many_________in China
[答案]women engineers
—Do you like coffee？
—Yesbut I like tea_________
[答案]better


All kinds of vegetables_________in the free market
[答案]can be bought
Betty is always interested_________space scienceShe wishes to fly in a spaceship one day
[答案]in
Certain measures should be taken to control environmental_________
[答案]Pollution
Civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption_________people out of rural areas
[答案]driving
Cycling is a good exercise_________it doesn’t pollute the air
[答案]Moreover
He_________lives here
[答案]no longer
He broke_________the candy and gave each child a small piece
[答案]up
He is over fiftybut he looks as if he_________only in his thirties
[答案]were
He set off very lateand_________did not catch the morning flight
[答案]therefore
He took_________my job when I was on holiday
[答案]over
He wants to_________of the fine weather today to play tennis
[答案]take advantage
I cannot tell the__________difference between the twins
[答案]slight
I shall go to the meeting tomorrow_________I’m too busy
[答案]unless
I spent most of my money in the first week and_________had very little for food at the end of the holiday
[答案]consequently
I think this sofa is_________than that one
[答案]more costly
Is there any reason_________you should go away？
[答案]why
It seems_________that no one saw this crisis
[答案]incredible
It’s_________the driest summers we have ever known
[答案]one of
It’s no use____________with him
[答案](in) arguing


It’s one of the coolest springs we_________
[答案]have ever known
She’s_________cancer (癌症) for two years
[答案]been suffering from
Such changes can alter the social structure_________people to move
[答案]leading
The hospital is carrying_________tests to find out what’s wrong with her
[答案]out
The population of the world is growing at a dangerous_________
[答案]rate
The weather in Kunming is better than_________in Beijing
[答案]that
There are many cities_________very fast
[答案]expanding
These radio and TV networks have_________in the UK
[答案]huge audiences
They were asked to avoid_________any water which had not been boiled
[答案]drinking
This is the dictionary_________I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words
[答案]on which
You have nothing to_________by refusing to listen to our advice
[答案]gain
Young children soon_________words they hear their elders use
[答案]pick up
★完形填空(试题机列试题中选择n道题)
提示：请正确答案序号(写字母ABC)填写空白处系统动判分
★Dealing with waste is a huge global problemUnfortunatelymany people don’t usually think much about what happens (1)_________their old fridge when they update to the latest modelA few just dump it (2)_________the street without another thought

As a resultBritain currently has over a million old fridges (3)_________in dumps in fields and in warehouses because the country does not have enough equipment to dispose (4)_________themNew European Union regulations say that from 1 January 2002all material that depletes the ozone layersuch as CFC coolants(5)_________from fridges before they are put in landfill sitesIt is (6)_________to take quite a while to solve the problem

But it is not only fridges (7)_________are difficult to get rid ofWhat about old computersTVs and other hitech junk？For exampleGuangdong Provincein the southeast of Chinahas been suffering from problems (8)_________by imported waste electrical goods like computersWorker


s there (9)_________old computers to extract the recyclable parts like chipsand precious metals (10)_________gold and platinum
1[答案]Bto
2[答案]Ain
3[答案]Drotting
4[答案]Cof
5[答案]Dmust be removed
6[答案]Dlikely
7[答案]Athat
8[答案]Ccaused
9[答案]Bhave been breaking up
10[答案]Blike


★The world’s urban population(1)_________at four times the rate of rural populationswill double in the period 1990 2025to over five billionConsequently(2)_________of the people of the world will live in citiessome of (3)_________will be hugeMoreoverabout 90 of the growth will be in developing countriesThis growthadding around 60 million people per year (4)_________city populationswill be mainly in Southeast Asia and AfricaThe consequences are dramaticThis is change on a scale never before (5)_________bringing with it considerable challenges and opportunities

Why does this growth happen？Most of it results (6)_________internal migration rather than the international movement of peopleand is caused by a variety of push and pull factors
One push factor is due to pressure (7)_________land availabilityImproved health brings population growthcausing people to move out of rural areasOthers move because of climate change or poor farming methods which often result in deforestation and floodingSuch changes can alter the social structureleading people (8)_________moveFurthermorecivil war or regional conflicts also cause disruptiondriving people out of rural areas

On the other handthere are the pull factorsCities attract people because of the demand (9)_________labour in the manufacturing and service industriesAs a resultthey offer a higher standard of living (10)_________the lucky onesCities also tend to offer greater personal freedom
…
1[答案]Bincreasing
2[答案]Ctwothirds
3[答案]Awhich
4[答案]Cto
5[答案]Bexperienced
6[答案]Dfrom
7[答案]Bon
8[答案]Cto move
9[答案]Afor


10[答案]Dto

★InterviewerWhy is English so important？
DavidWellEnglish is so important primarily because so many people speak it and use itso it has now become the lingua franca in the world (1)_________a way that we’ve never seen beforeWe(2)_________a world language of this kind beforeSo people are learning it not just to be able to communicate (3)_________native speakersbut also with speakers of other languages around the world

InterviewerAnd why has it become that dominant language？

DavidI think the reason (4)_________that is actually very complicatedalthough in the twentieth centurywe can just see that it’s the rise of the US military and consumer powerI mean the technologyall the big developments in technology largely came from the USSo all of these developments actually (5)_________within the English languageand people had to learn English in order to understand themor to benefit (6)_________themThe Internet is only one example of that kindOnce a language has (7)_________that position of dominanceit’s actually very difficult (8)_________itSo we could be seeing the emergence of other big languages in the world (9)_________more important than they have beenlike Spanishbut it’s unlikely (10)_________they’re going to shift English from its position of dominance
1[答案]Bin
2[答案]Chave never had
3[答案]Cwith
4[答案]Afor
5[答案]Dwere produced
6[答案]Cfrom
7[答案]Agot into
8[答案]Bto shift
9[答案]Cbecoming
10[答案]Athat

★There are over 80 species of whalesdolphins and porpoises(1)_________collectively as ’cetaceans’throughout the worldThey come in all shapes and sizesHere are some facts and figures about these incredible animals

The blue whale is (2)_________animal on EarthThe average adult length is 25m for males and 262m for females(3)_________body weights of 90120 tonnes

Hector’s dolphin is the world’s shortest cetaceanThey may be only 12m long when fully (4)_________

A blue whale eats up to 4 tonnes of krill dailyThis is equivalent (5)_________a fully grown African elephant every day

The sperm whale (6)_________dive deeper than any other cetaceanThey have been known to dive as deep as 2000m



One bow head whale is reported to (7)_________130 years old when it died
The sperm whale has the world’s heaviest brain (8)_________can weigh up to 92kgThis compares (9)_________the average 14kg for the brain of an adult human

The baiji dolphinor Chinese river dolphinis the rarest dolphin in the world and is reported to be endangeredIt lives in the Yangtze River in ChinaConservation measures (10)_________by the Chinese to save it
1[答案]Dknown
2[答案]Bthe heaviest
3[答案]Bwith
4[答案]Agrown
5[答案]Cto eating
6[答案]Bis believed to
7[答案]Ahave been
8[答案]Cwhich
9[答案]Cwith
10[答案]Dare being taken
★阅读理解(试题机列试题中选择n道题)
★A Case Study Desertification around the Gobi Desert

THE PROBLEMS
The GOBI Desertin the north of Chinais now seven times bigger than BritainChina has large desert areas and much of its agricultural land is being threatened by desertificationwhich is getting worseIn additionsoil erosion has led to a huge loss of farmland and the drying up of riversConsequentlythe livelihoods of 35million people are being threatenedFurthermore it is even affecting citiesThe nearest sand dune is less than 100 miles from Beijingwhere unpleasant sandstorms are becoming more frequentThe worse the situationthe more pressure there is on the government to take action

The Causes
The reasons for the changes are complexIt is clear that pollution of the air and water by factories is affecting the environmentTrees and other vegetation dieand so soil is erodedThe more trees that diethe less water is held in the earthThe need for wood for fuel and buildings leads to further deforestationwhich causes further soil erosionLocal farmers find it more and more difficult to make a livingThey end up using inefficient farming methodswhich again leads to soil erosion

The Solutions
The Government is carrying out antidesertification projectsincluding the creation of a forest belt around desertsThe treeplanting campaignknown as the Great Green Wallis meant to protect Beijing from sandstormsChina hopes to control the expansion of desert land by the year 2010and plans to establish a protected ecosystem in desert areas by 2050
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1According to this passagethe Gobi desert is_________
Aas big as Britain


B20 of the size of Britain
Cone seventh of the size of Britain
Dseven times bigger than Britain
[答案]D
2The total desert area of China is_________
Aincreasing
Bdecreasing
Cremaining constant
Dthe largest of the world
[答案]A
3_________leads to soil erosion
AThe growth of trees and other vegetation
BThe deforestation
CThe efficient farming methods
DThe pollution of some factories
[答案]B
4The Chinese government is planting trees_________
Aaround deserts
Baround Beijing
Caround the border of China
Dall over China
[答案]A
5The expansion of desert land_________
Awon’t be controlled by 2010
Bwill definitely be controlled by 2010
Cshould be controlled after 2010
Dis expected to be controlled by 2010
[答案]D

★CETACEANS FACT FILE
There are over 80 species of whalesdolphins and porpoisesknown collectively as cetaceansthroughout the worldThey come in all shapes and sizesHere are some facts and figures about these incredible animals
1Largest
The blue whale is the heaviest and longest animal on EarthThe average adult length is 25m for males and 262m for femaleswith body weights of 90120 tonnes

2Smallest
Hector’s dolphin is the world’s shortest cetaceanThey may be only 12m long when fully grown

3Lagrest Appetite
A blue whale eats up to 4 tonnes of krill dailyThis is equivalent to eating a fully grown African elephant every day

4Deepest Dive
The sperm whale is believed to dive deeper than any other cetaceanThey have been known to dive as deep as 2000m



5Longest Lived
One bow head whale is reported to have been 130 years old when it died

6Heaviest Brain
The sperm whale has the world’s heaviest brain which can weigh up to 92kgThis compares with the average 14kg for the brain of an adult human

7Most Endangered
The baiji dolphinor Chinese river dolphinis the rarest dolphin in the world and is reported to be endangeredIt lives in the Yangtze River in ChinaConservation measures are being taken by the Chinese to save it
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1This article is mainly about_________
Athe species of cetaceans
Bsome special types of cetaceans
Cthe age of different whales
Dthe blue whale
[答案]B
2_________lives in the Yangtze River in China and is reported to be endangered
AThe sperm whale
BThe blue whale
CHector’s dolphin
DThe baiji dolphin
[答案]D
3The longest lived whale is_________
Ahe bowhead whale
Bhector’s dolphin
Cthe sperm whale
Dthe blue whale
[答案]A
4The brain of a sperm whale can be_________than a human one
Aover 3 times heavier
Bover 4 times heavier
Cover 5times heavier
Dover 6 times heavier
[答案]D
5Usually adult male blue whales are_________than female ones
Amuch longer
Bmuch shorter
Cthe same
Dmuch heavier
[答案]B

★GLOBAL FOOD
Mumcan we go to McDonald’splease？



Some people might askWhere would we be today if we did not have fast food？and Where would parents take their children out to eat？

It has been reported that approximately 30 of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bellthough probably none is more famous than McDonald’sThe distinctive golden arch can now be seen in most major cities in the worldIn 2002McDonalds had approximately 25000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29million people a day

Apparentlythe secret of their success is a marketing strategy of think globalact localMcDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their Mac meals to different culturesit was more successful than having a standardized set of products that taste the same everywhereSo nowaround 80 of McDonald’s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a local flavorFor examplein Hong Kongfood called Shake Shake Fries and Red Bean Sunday can be found on the menuwhile in SwitzerlandVegi Macs are served

Howeverfast food is not popular with everyoneIt is often called junk food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fatFurthermoremany people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of wastewhile millions of people in developing countries go hungryAt the same timemore and more people no longer cook fresh food at homeConvenience food is just too convenient It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spenceror some other supermarket chainto buy readymade meals on their way home from workIt is even easier to buy a takeaway from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1The secret of fast food chains’ success is_________
Afranchising to local people
Bhaving a standardized set of products
Cthe marketing strategy of think globalact local
Dhaving a lot of restaurants covering many countries
[答案]C
2We can learn from the passage that_________
Aaround onethird of American families eat at one of the big chains
Bthere were about 25000 McDonald’s Restaurants in the USA in 2002
Cin 2002McDonald’s served 29million people a day in Europe
Dthe percentage of families eating at McDonald’s is higher in the UK than in the USA
[答案]A
3All the following are correct except that_________
Amost children like going to McDonald’s
Bmost countries have different kinds of McDonald’s meals
Cabout 20 of McDonald’s restaurants are not franchised
Dthe Shake Shake Fries can be found both in Hong Kong and in Switzerland
[答案]D
4Which of the following is not the reason for more and more people preferring fast food to cooking at home？_________


ABecause they are more convenient
BIt’s easy for people to buy a takeaway on their way home
CPeople can pick up a phone and order what they want to be delivered to their home
DIt is cheaper to buy fast food than to cook at home
[答案]D
5People call fast food junk food because_________
Athey are too convenient
Bthey are said to be unhealthy and full of fat
Cthey are popular among children
Dthey produce much waste
[答案]B
★WEDNESDAYJUNE 26HORNS REVDenmark In the lead up to the Earth Summit in Johannesburg in Augustthe Greenpeace shipthe Rainbow Warriortoday began the first part of a global journey to support the development of renewable energy around the world

Offshore wind in the North Sea alone can produce nearly twice the electricity needs of the North Sea countriesUsing only 20 of that would supply onethird of these countries’ electricityGreenpeace are going to challenge governments and industry to make this happen
The Rainbow Warrior sailed today to Horns Revthe world’s largest offshore wind parkwhich is being built off the coast of DenmarkAnother Greenpeace shipthe Arctic Sunrisewill begin the second part of the global tour in Southeast Asia next month

During these weeksGreenpeace will be conducting this global tour with two ships to show that renewable energy is ready and able to replace dirty coaloilgas and nuclear power – not only in the futurebut todaysaid a Greenpeace spokesperson

Wind energy is reported to be competitive with coal and gas power generation and clearly beats costly nuclear powerThe UK government’s energy review claimed that wind energy will be the cheapest energy source by 2020

Next monththe Arctic Sunrise will be visiting the Philippines and Thailandwhere communities are rejecting dirtyoldfashioned energy technology like coalfired power stations and demanding cleanrenewable energy
1The purpose of the global tour was_________
Ato produce electricity needs of the North Sea countries
Bto support the development of renewable energy around the world
Cto visit the Philippines and Thailand
Dto produce clear and fashioned energy
[答案]B
2The destination of the shipthe Rainbow Warrior was_________
ADenmark
Bthe Philippines
CThailand
DHorns Rev
[答案]D


3According to the passage _________will be the cheapest form of energy by 2020
Awind energy
Bnuclear power
Ccoalfired power
Dsolar energy
[答案]A
4The power produced by the offshore wind in the North Sea can be_________
Aonethird of the electricity needs of the North Sea countries
B20 of the electricity needs of the North Sea countries
Cnearly twice the electricity needs of the North Sea countries
Dexactly the same amount of the electricity needs of the North Sea countries
[答案]C
5We can infer from this passage that_________
Aoffshore wind in the North Sea has already produced enough electricity for the North Sea countries
Bthe purpose of the Greenpeace ship is to transport renewable energy
Cnuclear power is the cheapest power at present
DGreenpeace have more than one ship
[答案]D
★WILL ENGLISH ALWAYS BE THE MAIN INTERNET LANGUAGE？

The Internet’s ability to connect a wide range of cultures encourages varietyHoweverfor the time beingEnglish dominates online because from the start it was the lingua franca of cyberspaceWill this always be the case？

Currently about 70 of Internet is in Englishbut only about 44 of Internet users are native English speakersWorldwidenative Spanish speakers outnumber native speakers of English onlineand the number of native Chinese speakers is greater than both those groups put together

Statistics show that the situation is changingFor instancethree years ago 75 of web pages were in Englishbut that number has dropped to 50 today

FurthermoreInternet use among nonnative speakers of English is growing at a faster rate than that of native English speakersBy 2003the number of native Englishspeaking web users will have dropped to 29according to one estimate

As a resultsome researchers say that the early predominance of English is going to declineThey say that English will keep a special role in connecting communities whose native languages are differentbut in about 20 years’ timeSpanishFrenchArabic and Chinese will also have taken on this connecting role

If this is truethen monolingual native English speakers may be more likely to learn another language and also become bilingualor even multilingual
1English became the dominant Internet language because_________
Ait is spoken in cyberspace
Bfrom the start it was the lingua franca of cyberspace


Call the Internet content is in English
Dit’s most convenient for people to use English online
[答案]B
2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
AOver half of Internet content is in English
BLess than half of Internet users have English as their first language
CMore than half of Internet users are native English speakers
DThere are more native Spanish speakers than native English speakers online
[答案]C
3The number of English web pages has_________in the recent 3 years
Arisen
Bdropped
Cnot changed
Dchanged only a little
[答案]B
4_________is NOT mentioned in the passage to have the possibility to take on the connecting role of English
ASpanish
BFrench
Chinese
DJapanese
[答案]D
5According to this passagewhich of the following statements is true about the future of English？
AThe number of native Englishspeaking web users will rise in the near future
BThe early predominance of English is not going to decline in the near future
CEnglish will keep a special role in connecting communities whose native languages are different
DEnglish is going to dominate the world foreveralthough there are many big languages
[答案]C
★Two hundred years ago it took several weeks for the news of the important Battle of Two hundred years agoit took several weeks for the news of the important Battle of Trafalgar to reach LondonNowadaysyou can watch a terrorist attack as it happens anywhere in the worldThe communications revolution means that we are constantly bombarded with instant newsThis has great advantagesbut it also raises important questionsSatellites have enabled immediate reporting worldwideA reporter can send the news to a network like CBS News and within seconds it can be all over the worldThey send electronic reports that go straight into the newspaper or onto the TV screenReporters can now also transmit images through their mobile phonesConsequentlyliveonthespot reporting has become the norm and TV viewers can get a much better idea of what a natural disastera conflict or an interesting scientific discovery is likeIn recent yearsseveral changes have occurred in the ownership of news mediaNetworks owned by large companies and governments have become bigger and very powerfulThese networks – such as BBC News 24are hungry for news and have huge audiencesHoweverthere can only be a limited number of such networks and their ownership is a big issueSome companies not only own TV and radio networks but newspaper groups as wellWho decides what news to publish and what sort of spin to put on it


？Is it always objective？There are now spin doctors who manipulate the newsemphasising certain parts and not othersand as a resultmuch of it is not neutralThereforethe question of control of the media matters very muchIn some casesthe media companies are more powerful than governmentsThey can even influence electionsSo the question isshould they be controlled and if soby whom？
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Immediate reporting has become possible all over the world because of_________
Areporters
Bthe use of news networks
Cthe use of satellites
Dthe communications revolution
[答案]C
2_________has become the norm
AElectronic reports
BInstant news
CLive reporting
DTransmitting images through mobile phones
[答案]C
3In what ways are media companies powerful？
AThey can influence elections in some way
BNowadaysthe manipulation of news reports is possible
CThey not only own TV and radio networks but newspaper groups as well
DAll of the above
[答案]D
4According to the passagethe big issue is_________
Aownership of news networks
Bthat there can only be a limited number of such networks like BBC News 24
Cthat networks owned by large companies and governments have become bigger and very powerful
Dthat the news reporting is manipulated by big companies
[答案]A
5What can be inferred from this passage？
AThe disadvantages of the communications revolution outweigh its advantages
BWe should put the question of control of the media on the agenda
CThe news reporting has always been objective
DA reporter can send news directly to the audiences all over the world
[答案]B
★翻译题(试题机列试题中选择n道题)
He offered to help us with our work
[答案]动提出帮助工作
A characteristic of American culture is to respect the selfmade manthe man who has made it through his own efforts
[答案]美国文化特点尊重奋斗者通身努力成功


Civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruptiondriving people out of rural areas
[答案]战区突会引发社会动荡安迫逃离农村区
Convenience food bought by young people is not good for them
[答案]年轻购买方便食品利（健康）
Every time you get some new ideathere must be some people to say no
[答案]次提出新想法总会反
People must be educated to know how important this new technology is
[答案]必须教相关知识知道种新技术重性
Reporters can transmit images either through the Internet or through their mobile phones
[答案]记者通互联网通移动电话传送图信息
She went to bed early last nightso she should be up now
[答案]昨晚早睡现应该起床
Sixty million people living in rural areas are moving to cities every year
[答案]年六千万居住农村口移居城市
The TV programmes are not suitable for children since they are dominated by violence and crime
[答案]电视节目充斥着暴力犯罪适合孩
The waste produced by fastfood chains is a problem
[答案]快餐连锁店制造垃圾问题
This growthhappening mainly in Southeast Asia and Africahas dramatic consequences
[答案]种增长发生东南亚非洲区着巨影响
阶段性综合评测2(Unit 30) 试题答案
★选择题(试题机列试题中选择n道题)
—I’ll be away on a business tripWould you mind looking after my cat？
—Not at all_________
[答案]I’d be happy to
—Waiter
—________________
—I can’t eat thisIt’s too salty
[答案]YesSir？
—Could I borrow your CD of English songs？
—________________
[答案]I’m sorryIt’s not at hand now
—Do you know who telephoned me？
—________________
[答案]I heard it was Sally
—Excuse mecan you tell me where the nearest bus stop is？
—I’m sorryI have no ideaI_________


[答案]am a stranger here
—Excuse mehow far is the airport from here？
—________________
[答案]I’ll fly to Sydney
—Excuse mewhen is the next flight from London due to arrive？
—________________
[答案]In half an hour
—HelloSallyHow’s everything？
—________________
[答案]Just soso
—I haven’t seen Billy for 10years
—________________
[答案]Neither have I
—I’m glad you like itPlease drop in any time you like
—________________
[答案]YesI will
—I’m sorryBob’s not in his office
—________________
[答案]Can you take a message for me？
—I’ve got two tickets for the matchShall we go and watch it together？
—________________
[答案]Why not？Let’s go
—What would you liketea or coffee？
—________________
[答案]Coffeeplease
—Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow？
—________________
[答案]Yesbut I’ll have English classes
—You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinnerMrsWang
—________________
[答案]I’m glad you enjoyed it
Professor Smith promised to look_________my paperthat isto read it carefully before the defence
[答案]over
_________her and then try to copy what she does
[答案]Watch
_________of the rooms has its own computer
[答案]Each
50 of the people_________for the survey were female
[答案]who were questioned
Could you tell me_________？
[答案]how I can get to the post office


Every one of us hoped that he would_________after a few days’ treatment in the hospital
[答案]pick up
I never_________to bed so late
[答案]got used to going
I remember when I was a childI was very_________with how many toys she had
[答案]impressed
If you two are going to share a roomyou’d better learn how to_________
[答案]get along
It is always raining hardI’m afraid we have to_________the trip
[答案]put off
Just over 70 of people_________for the survey said the net had become essential
[答案]questioned
Many_________shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built
[答案]local
My car_________
[答案]needs washing
Our food soon ran_________
[答案]out
Please go over to your PC and_________
[答案]boot it up
Please prepare the medicine for me according to this_________
[答案]prescription
She_________her boredom at home by learning how to use the Internet
[答案]relieved
She’s part of a team of scientists who are_________upon cancer research
[答案]engaged
Stocks are regarded as a good longterm_________
[答案]investment
The_________doesn’t cover household items
[答案]insurance
The football match was called_________because of the snow
[答案]off
There are many cities_________very fast
[答案]which expand
There are often advertisements_________to other websites on the Internet
[答案]leading
There have been many_________in their marriage but they still love each other
[答案]ups and downs
There’s a lot of public_________about dangerous toxins recently found in food
[答案]concern


This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of_________
[答案]emergency
Tourism has_________agriculture as the nation’s main industry
[答案]replaced
We’ve missed the last busI’m afraid we have no_________but to take a taxi
[答案]choice
What’s the_________difference between the two parties？
[答案]essential
Would you mind_________us how old you are？
[答案]telling
★完形填空(试题机列试题中选择n道题)
★ETIQUETTE
Emailsdo you love them or hate them？Whatever you feelthey are here to stayHere are some tips and ideas(1)_________improving your email writing

Firststarting with a greeting and ending with a closure may seem oldfashionedbut it avoids (2)_________people by appearing rudeIt needn’t be Dear Sir or Madamand Yours faithfullybut just say Hi or Hello or Dear (and a first name)then close (3)_________Regards (for more formal contacts) and Cheers or Bye for friendsIn offices and with people you know well and email frequentlyyou can just begin (4)_________their first name

Getting emails that are not directly relevant (5)_________you is very irritatingHaving wide mailing group lists doesn’t necessarily keep people (6)_________It is estimated (7)_________40 of all emails are deleted immediately because they have an irrelevant or frivolous subjectlineTry to organise your mailing groups accurately and keep (8)_________your mailing lists regularlyIf you don’t do thisyour messages may not (9)_________to the people you want to send them to because they delete them automatically without reading themIf your contact (10)_________irrelevant emails from youthey may also delete any relevant ones automatically…
1[答案]Bfor
2[答案]Dupsetting
3[答案]Awith
4[答案]Cwith
5[答案]Bto
6[答案]Ainformed
7[答案]Cthat
8[答案]Bupdating
9[答案]Cget through
10[答案]Ais used to deleting
★GENETIC ENGINEERING
Many people are unaware (1)_________a lot of the foods they eat every day(2) _________breadham and cheesehave been altered by using new technologyFood can be changedIt can be made to taste (3)_________or to look differentcarrots can be made to taste of chocolate and apples can be made redder Some food that appears the same has been (4)_________improvedfor examplefish can be made to grow fasterShould we be pleased or worried？Will new technology bring benefitsor is it abou


t to go (5)_________control？

Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one species and transferring it (6)_________another For examplean ’antifreeze’ gene which appears naturally in Arctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and strawberries (7)_________they don’t freeze in cold weather a human gene has been introduced into pigs to make them (8)_________more quickly

Some claim great advantagesThey point out that crops can be made stronger and more disease resistant(9)_________pesticides can be reducedThey also maintain that food can be made more nutritious or that the fat content can (10)_________to make it healthier
1[答案]Athat
2[答案]Bsuch as
3[答案]Cdifferent
4[答案]Ascientifically
5[答案]Dout of
6[答案]Bto
7[答案]Asuch that
8[答案]Cgrowing
9[答案]Dso
10[答案]Bbe reduced
★Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials for mobile phonesa spokesman for Phikia Phones said todayIt really (1)_________users when they lose the signal in the middle of a callso we are developing new aerials that will enable users (2)_________stronger signalsMany users reported that when they (3)_________the signal was often lostsaid the spokesmanThe new aerals are designed to avoid (4)_________the signal by receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies’We (5)_________that this is a major concern for phone users’ said the spokesmanThe new phones have a flexible external aerialwhich users will have (6)_________touching their ear or headThe aerials (7)_________make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signalsThe company spokesman insisted (8)_________this was not a potential danger(9)_________safety regulation has been followedhe told our reporterIf (10)_________one of these phones this morningI wouldn’t have missed my train coming herejoked the spokesman
1[答案]Airritates
2[答案]Cto receive
3[答案]Bwere travelling
4[答案]Alosing
5[答案]Chave learnt
6[答案]Dto get used to
7[答案]B—
8[答案]Dthat
9[答案]CEvery


10[答案]BI’d had
★阅读理解(试题机列试题中选择n道题)
★Blocks of highrise flats have been built in large numbers in London and in many other big citiesJust after the Second World War these bigtwentytothirty storey buildingshundreds of feet in heightwere thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problemFor on the one handthere was severe housing shortagebut on the other handthere was lack of space to build houses in urban areasBlocks of highrise flats seemedat firstto be able to solve the problemsince they can offer space for more families to live in on less landThe beautifulmodern apartments in the high–rises were much sought after by people who lived downtownHundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or notAre they suitable places for peoplechildren especiallyto live in？A wellknown British architectwho personally designed many of these buildingsnow believes that the highrises may well make those people who have been housed in them suffer a great dealEvidence has been collected by social workerswhich suggests that people do sufferThey complain about severe loneliness and deep depression living within these great towersPeople also talk about lack of communication with othersno easy access to a playground for childrenno chances for adults to get familiarized with each otherMany people say that they have lived next door to each other for years in the same buildingbut they never know who their neighbors areSome experts say that a large number of people living in the highrises suffer from mental disorder and have even developed criminal tendenciesAs a result of these new discoveriesplans for new highrise blocks are being reconsideredWe are now building up many highrises in big cities such as BeijingShanghai and GuangzhouPerhaps we should also reconsider the idea too
1There was a big housing problem after the Second World War_________
Ain London
Bin the rural areas
Cin many big cities
Din many countries
[答案]C
2Blocks of highrise flats were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problembecause_________
Athere was severe house shortage in big cities
Bthere was less and less land to build houses in big cities
Cthey were modern and beautiful and much sought after by city people
Dthey were built on less land and were able to house a lot more people
[答案]D
3The sentence Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or notmeans_________
Ait was not until hundreds of the vast blocks had been builtpeople began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not
Bhundreds of the vast blocks had not been built until anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not
Cpeople began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not before hundreds of the vast blocks had been built
Dbefore hundreds of the vast blocks had been builtsome people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not


[答案]A
4The author takes a wellknown British architect as an example to show us that_________
Ahe is very proud of his designing of many of the highrises
Beven a wellknown designer of the highrises believes they are no good for people
Ceven a wellknown designer of the highrises suffers personally
Dhighrises are welldesignedmodern buildings which meet people’s needs
[答案]B
5What is the greatest danger for people living in a highrise according to some experts？
ALack of communication with others
BNo easy access to a playground for children
CDeveloping criminal tendencies
DNot knowing the neighbors
[答案]C
★IS IT FAREWELL TO THE PAPERBACK？
When Steven King published his book Riding the Bulletaround two million people downloaded it from the Internet within hoursIt was the first time that an electronic book had done big businessand it was a wakeup call for the publishing industry

An electronic bookor ebookis simply a version of a book that allows you to store and display it digitallyThere are already thousands of classic and bestselling titles available on websites such as ebookscom

Ebook technology allows you to carry around a whole library in a small unitYou can also highlight a word to bring up its definition or increase the font size if you have had bad eyesightIn factebook readers are being developed for people who are visually impaired or dyslexic

Another advantage is that it let you buy books in segments and carry them around easilywhich should appeal to studentsIn factthe University of South Dakota is planning to give handheld devices to all its students to help them in their study

Howeverfor all thisthe current ebook readers are unlikely to make it bigA recent report predicted sales of just 19million in the next 5yearsAnd the reason？Ebooks are more difficult to read and they are just not as attractive as the printed word
1Which statement about Riding the Bullet from the passage is NOT TRUE？
AIt was published by Steven King
BLess than two million people downloaded it from the Internet within hours
CIt was the first time that an electronic book had done big business
DIt was a wakeup call for the publishing industry
[答案]B
2The word appeal to in Para4 probably means_________
Ato make a request
Bto be attractive to
Cto be interested in
Dto take a question to a higher court
[答案]B


3Which of the following statements is NOT the advantage of E books？
AThey can be stored and displayed digitally
BYou can highlight a word to bring up its definition
CThey are more difficult to read
DYou can buy books in segments
[答案]C
4By saying Howeverfor all thisthe current ebook readers are unlikely to make it bigthe author implies_________
Aebook readers will not be made in a big way
Bebooks will bring about great changes
Cebook readers will be made bigger and larger
Debooks will not succeed in the near future
[答案]D
5From this passage we can learn that_________
Aebooks are better than ordinary books because the letters are clear
Bebooks are not good for people who find reading difficult
Cebooks allow you to store a library in a small unit
Dsales of ebooks are expected to increase rapidly in the future
[答案]C
★Mobile Phones Save Lives
Mobile phones have changed many people’s livesHere are two people who tell their terrifying stories
Paul

I was traveling alone in Western Australia last yearand one day I set off to climb a high peak in that areaAlthough in the summer there are many touristsI was there out of season so there weren’t any tour groupsSoon after I reached the topit began to drizzle and the fog came downVery soonit was so thick that I couldn’t even make out the pathI take my phone with me everywhere because you never know when you will need itEventually I called my dadwho was 9000 miles away in the UKHe told me to phone the local emergency servicesbut I felt so stupid that I didn’t want toLuckilymy dad realized this and made up his mind to call them himselfThe rescuers called me on my mobile to find out exactly where I wasbut unfortunately the battery ran out after five secondsI lay down under a rock and waitedit was nearly nighttime and I was cold and wetJust as they were about to call off the search for the nightthey found meFortunately one rescuer had said Let’s try for just five more minutesIf they had given upI would have died
Dave

In march 1998 I was working as a journalist in the Kosovan warA cameraman and I had heard that in one village there was fightingso we decided to go to investigateWe climbed up the hillside although we were in danger there from snipersWe knew that if we didn’t get close enough to the villagewe wouldn’t get the best picturesIn factwe got some brilliant photosbut then it was so dangerous that we decided to turn backWe were running along a path on the side of the hill when we were fired atI felt something hit me but there was no painWhen we finally reached our base I thought I had better ring my wife and let her know I was okayI reached for my mobile phone and found that a bullet had gone through my wallet and embedded itself in the phoneI was so happy that I criedIf I hadn’t had my mobile phonethe shot would have killed me


1Even though Kosovo was full of dangerDave still went to investigate because he is a_________
Adoctor
Bsniper
Cjournalist
Dcameraman
[答案]C
2Where is the bullet in Dave’s story？
AIn Dave’s leg
BIn Dave’s phone
CIn the gun
DIn the village
[答案]B
3According to Paul’s storywhich of the following statements is ture？
AThe rescuers didn’t find Paul in the end
BPaul traveled with his father in Western Australia last year
CPaul called the local emergency services for help
DPaul’s mobile battery ran out on the hill
[答案]D
4According to the passagePaul and Dave_________
Aare both saved by their phones
Bare both from the UK
Cdo the same job
Dhave the same experience of using mobile phones
[答案]A
5The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to_________
Ashow mobile phones can provide convenience for our daily life
Btell us two persons’ terrifying stories
Clet us know a mobile phone is not only a means of communicationbut also a tool for saving lives
Dprove mobile phones are our best friends in daily life
[答案]C
★NET BECOMES A BRITISH WAY OF LIFE
The Internet has become a part of everyday life for most Britonssays a report published this week by market research company Netinfo

Just over 70 of people questioned for the survey said the net had become essentialThe survey reveals that emailing friends and others is the nation’s favourite Internet activityIt also found that people spend an average of seven hours a week onlinevisiting 13 different websites in seven daysBut 10 of all those who surf the net are doing it for more than 20 hours a week

Just over 2000 adults in Britain were interviewed for the reportThe study found almost 19million people in the UKfour in ten adultsregularly went onlineBut the number of new users has slowed downNumbers online grew by just 11 over the past 12 months compared with 33 the previous year




The report also reveals the increasing importance of the silver surferAccording to the report the number of older people online grew by more than 40 over the past yearPeople aged over 55now make up 17 of the UK Internet population

The survey also discovered that many workers surf the net for personal reasons while at workAlmost threequarters of workers with Internet access admitted using it for pleasureusually to email friends and familyAccording to Bill Willsauthor of the surveymany employees expect some flexibilityand most employers are willing to accept thisHoweveremployers are less likely to be understandingif you’re downloading movies or introducing an unfriendly virus to your company networkhe said
1Around_________people questioned for the survey think that the Internet has become essential
Aover 10
Bover 70
C2000
D19million
[答案]B
2In the survey_________of the adults regularly went online in the UK
A14
B15
C25
D35
[答案]C
3According to the passagewhich of the following is Not True？
AThere are many older people online
BThe number of older people online increased by 40 over the past year
CThe number of new users and older people has increased
DOnly 25 adults often went online in Britain
[答案]D
4What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
AThe survey discovered that many workers surf the net for personal reasons during their working time
BThe survey discovered that many workers surf the net for working reasons during their working time
CMost workers used the Internet for pleasure
DAll employers can accept their workers surf the net during the working time
[答案]A
5From the surveywe can infer that_________
Athe Internet has changed many Britons’ life
Bthe importance of the silver surfer is decreasing
Cthe employees in Britain are expected to devote all their work time to the company
Dmost people in Britain surf the net more than 20 hours a week
[答案]A


★Subject Reorganisation
Date 12112005
From Simon Harris
To Brett
Cc
Dear Brett
Welcome back to StSwithen’sI look forward to hearing about your adventures in the US

I’m writing because there have been a lot of changes since you went awayand you need to know about them before you can start work

The main change is that we have had a new computer system installedYou will need to be trained in using the system before you can see any patients I’ve arranged for you to have a training session at 10o’clock on Monday with our IT consultantGerryHe’s a really nice guy
   
It’s especially important that you can use the patient records systemWe’ve had a few teething problemsand it seems complicated at first but when you get used to ityou’ll find it really helpfulFor exampleit’s much quicker than the old systemRemember you used to wait ages before the information came up on the screen？Wellnow it’s very quick
   
You will also need to be familiar with the appointment booking systemso you can see who your next patient isThe new program makes it impossible to doublebook a patientso we shouldn’t get as many complaints as we used to
   
As well as the computer systemwe’ve also installed a new electronic security doorYou will need a special card from reception and it will need replacing every two monthsI’m afraid we made Bill redundantIt’s a shame I used to enjoy talking to him every morning
   
WellI hope you like the improvementsMost people find that it makes their work easier and fasterThere is one downside though the atmosphere has become less personalI used to talk to everyone a lotbut now we communicate by email most of the timeI even email people who work in the same room as me
   
Wellsee you on MondayBrettNice to have you back
Best wishes
Simon
1Brett has just come back from_________
AEurope
BEngland
CAmerica
DChina
[答案]C
2Brett will_________on Monday morning
Asee his next patient
Bhave a training session


Cget a special card form the reception
Dtalk to Bill in the morning
[答案]B
3The main change that has happened since Brett went away is that_________
Athe company has had a new computer system installed
Bthe company has installed a new electronic security door
Cthe company has imported many new computers
Dthe company has dismissed many old staff
[答案]A
4The new patient records system is better than the old one because_________
Ait’s much quicker than the old one
Byou should wait for ages before the information came up on the screen
Cyou need not to be familiar with the appointment booking system
Dpeople need not talk to each other face to face any more
[答案]A
5The main disadvantage of the new computer system is that_________
Ayou need to be very familiar with the booking system
Bthe card from the reception will need replacing every months
Cit’s impossible to doublebook a patient
Dthe atmosphere has become less personal
[答案]D
★Why do many people choose to work at home？There are many advantages and disadvantages that must be considered before making such a decisionIn this essay we look at a few of them

On the one handyou may save money on fares and eating out because you are working at homeThere are fewer interruptions in your day as there is nobody to chat toEquallyyou can organize your time better in order to suit the needs of your familyYou are at home if there is a family emergency that needs dealing with

Howeveryou may feel isolated and find it difficult to work well without the stimulus of colleagues’ thoughts and opinionsWhile you may save money on fares and eating outyou may spend more on gas and electricity at homeAs well as thisyou may need to invest in computers and communications equipmentIn additionit can be difficult to make a distinction between work and home lifeand you may find yourself working 18 hours a day at a lower rate rather than 8 hours more intensely

In conclusionworking at home does not suit everybodyHoweverfor those who enjoy itthere is more freedom and flexibility in the working day
1Which statement is NOT mentioned in Para 2？
AYou may save money on fares and food
BThere are fewer interruptions when you are working
CYou can have a lot of time to have a good rest
DYou can organize your time better
[答案]C
2Which statement is NOT TRUE according to Para 3？
AYou spend more money on gas and electricity at home


BYou need to invest in computers and communications equipment
CYou may find it difficult to separate work from life
DYou may find that you are working 18 hours a day at a high rate
[答案]D
3The sentence You may find yourself working 18 hours a day at a lower rather than 8 hours more intensely in Para 3 supports the idea that_________
Ayou work 18 hours a day at a lower rate
Byou work 8 hours a day at a higher rate
Cyou find that you can organize your time better
Dit is difficult to make a distinction between work and life
[答案]D
4The word invest in Para 3 means_________
Ato bestow
Bto confer
Cto present
Dto spend (money) in
[答案]D
5The subject matter of this passage is about_________
Aadvantages of working at home
Bdisadvantages of working at office
Cboth the advantages and disadvantages of working at home
Dboth advantages and disadvantages of working at office
[答案]C
★翻译题(试题机列试题中选择n道题)
It is known to all that exercises are good for health
[答案]众周知运动身体健康利
Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one species and transferring it to another
[答案]基工程食品通物种基转移外物种中生成
He is a stranger to the company’s business
[答案]该公司营业务陌生
He is down and out as ifthough he lived a dog’s life
[答案]穷困潦倒着牛马样生活
How are you doing these days？
[答案]样啊？
I used to live in the countryside
[答案]住乡
I was informed that the school would be closed for one day next week
[答案]获悉学校周关闭天
It is disappointing that the pop singers cancelled their trip to our town
[答案]令失位流行乐歌手取消镇行程
John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant
[答案]约翰哥哥年纪相差性相径庭


Not all Americans are interested in sportsof course
[答案]然非美国体育运动感兴趣
Promise me never to be late again
[答案]答应永远迟
You might feel that you’re already a good driverbut there’s always room for improvement
[答案]许感已会开车总改进余
阶段性综合评测3(Unit 36) 试题答案
★选择题(试题机列试题中选择n道题)
—Oh dear I’ve just broken a window
—_________ It can’t be helped
[答案]Never mind
—SorryI have kept you waiting
—________________
[答案]That’s all right 
—Can I borrow your camera for a week？
—________________
[答案]Surehere you are
—Can I help you with your luggage？
—________________
[答案]Thank youI can manage it myself
—I believe we’ve met somewhere before
—No_________
[答案]I don’t think so 
—I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time
—________________
[答案]It’s hard to say
—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s
—________________
[答案]OhI’m glad to hear that
—Must I be home before seven？
—________________
[答案]Noyou needn’t
—Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me
[答案]I’m glad you like it
—Thank you very much for giving me so much help
—________________
[答案]You’re welcome
—This is the worst film ever producedDo you think so？
—________________
[答案]I don’t think soI’m afraid
—What day is today？


—________________
[答案]Today is Saturday
—What would you like to havemeat or fish？
—________________
[答案]Either will do
—When your classmate can’t follow youwhat will he say to you？
—He will say_________
[答案]Pardon？
—Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday？
—________________
[答案]Friday
It_________be better to arrive at the railway station earlier
[答案]would
It is interesting_________the UK has one of the lowest GDP per worker in Europe
[答案]that
_________I get home from workI’ll make dinner
[答案]When
_________the factory doesn’t smell terrible
[答案]Amazingly
_________people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do
[答案]On average
He advised her_________long hours
[答案]not to work
He claims_________an alien spacecraft
[答案]to have seen
He keeps getting_________me and I really don’t know what I’ve done wrong
[答案]at
I still enjoyed the week_________the weather
[答案]despite
I think they should_________children leave school at 15
[答案]let
I was_________exhausted after such a long walk
[答案]absolutely
I was sickbut I_________it at the weekend
[答案]got over
It_________be better to arrive at the railway station earlier
[答案]would
It is_________that we could only stay there for three weeks
[答案]sad
It is_________for people to work shorter hours
[答案]advisable


It is a good idea_________people to take holidays
[答案]for
John suggested that I_________to France for the weekend
[答案]go
Men_________at the stars using telescopes for centuries now
[答案]looked
My holiday was great_________ 
[答案]fun
New regulations_________last year to control airline safety
[答案]was introduced
People will never live on MarsIt’s_________
[答案]impossible
That film was awful I was really_________
[答案]bored
The boss recommended_________the secretary should have a long weekend
[答案]that
The doctor advised the astronaut_________every two hours
[答案]to rest
The food was_________goodbut not good enough for me to eat there again
[答案]quite
The more people travel by planethe_________it will become
[答案]cheaper
The story is set_________in Vietnam
[答案]
The survival course was really_________
[答案]interesting
To get to Bristol you need to_________the M40 motorway
[答案]take
Where can I get_________this problem？
[答案]help with
★完形填空(试题机列试题中选择n道题)
★2 Patten Close
Derby
DJ56XX
16 April 2003
Dear Sir or Madam

I am writing to complain about a recent stay at your hotelThe GrandMy wife and I arrived on 21st March and stayed for two nights

(1)_________we waited twenty minutes at reception (2)_________ there was nobody at the desk(3)_________we waited a further twenty minutes because the receptionist could not find our booking(4)_________our luggage was left unattended in reception for three hours until we finally took it to our room ourselves



Our room was not available immediately when we arrived(5)_________we had to wait another hour before we could go to the roomWhen we saw the roomit had two single beds and we had asked for a double bed(6)_________we had to change itUnfortunately the second room was on the top floor and the lift was out of orderAnd (7)_________we had asked for a room with a sea viewit was facing the road

Although the food in the restaurant was quite goodwe were unhappy with the service we receivedWe had booked an evening meal inclusive in the price of the room(8)_________we did not take money to the dining room and then discovered that we had to pay for the wine immediatelyUnfortunatelythe waiters were rude and unhelpful(9)_________the manager did agree that we could pay the wine bill in the morning

(10)_________I was most dissatisfied with the entire experience and I expect full compensation for the inconvenience caused
I look forward to hearing from you
Yours faithfully
Arthur Mullard
1[答案]BFirstly
2[答案]Abecause
3[答案]CThen
4[答案]CSo
5[答案]ATherefore
6[答案]Aso
7[答案]Balthough
8[答案]CConsequently
9[答案]AHowever
10[答案]CTo sum up
★TABETHA ADVENTURE CENTRE
OPEN APRIL TO OCTOBER
Deep in the heart of the Brecon Beacons in WalesTabetha Adventure Centre offers you the chance (1)_________something wildly different for your holidays this year

The rivers and lakes of this remote wilderness area allow us (2)_________a range of waterbased activities
* Solo canoetraining is given in (3)_________canoes then you go solo in the last days of the course
* Whitewater raftingfour to a raftyou will enjoy the experience and friendship of working together to pilot these tiny crafts through rapid rivers and (4)_________currents
* Sailing and yachting courses are also (5)_________for beginners and more (6)_________sailors on the beautiful natural lakes

The mountains and cliffs also offer a (7)_________range of opportunities


* day hiking and overnight wild camping
* rock climbing for all levels of ability
* bungee jumping
* bird watching in the high peaks

Finallyfor the really adventurous our oneweek parachute preparation course(8)_________to a jump where you come in over the Atlantic Ocean and land (9)_________the beach
And for the really toughwe run a fiveday or tenday survival skills course to prepare you (10)_________whatever life brings
1[答案]Bto do
2[答案]Cto offer
3[答案]Dtwoperson
4[答案]Achallenging
5[答案]Cavailable
6[答案]Aexperienced
7[答案]Bwide
8[答案]Cleading
9[答案]Don
10[答案]Afor
★TINY TONGA LAUNCHES SPACE TOURISM PLAN
The tiny (1)_________South Pacific state of Tonga has always had serious problems(2)_________moneyand so it has always been entrepreneurialIt has sold Tongan passports (3)_________Hong Kong businessmen it sold possible satellite broadcasting locations in space it even officially changed to a different time zone to be the first country to welcome the new millennium

Now Tonga’s latest (4)_________venture is a plan to become the world centre of space tourismThe Tonga government has made an agreement with a US company to allow it to use one of its 170 islands to launch rockets that will take tourists on weeklong trips into space at a cost of US2 million each

For this pricespace tourists receive(5)_________training in a ’resort setting’followed by the holiday of a lifetime orbiting the EarthTwo astronaut pilots and four astronaut tourists will(6)_________the tripHoweversceptics say that these budgets are inadequateAlthough they predict that space tourism will eventually bring an income of US1020 billion a yearthey calculate that the budget of 8 million per trip will not be enough to pay(7)_________the required technology

Comparison with the current space tourism programme suggests this maths may be accurateTo ride the Russian Soyuz (the only tourist ride currently available) costs more than US20 million per personHoweverother peopleincluding one important excosmonautcriticise the Russian government(8)_________raising money in this wayeven though it uses the money for the space programmeIn the excosmonaut’s(9)_________it uses up Russia’s agreed quota of space missions without achieving anythingHe also believes that these (10)_________tourists would be a danger in a difficult or lifethreatening crisis in space
1[答案]Cpovertystricken


2[答案]Braising
3[答案]Ato
4[答案]Cmoneymaking
5[答案]D60 days’
6[答案]Amake
7[答案]Bfor
8[答案]Dfor
9[答案]Aopinion
10[答案]Cinexperienced
★阅读理解(试题机列试题中选择n道题)
★A recent survey has revealed that the country with the shortest holidays and the longest working hours in Europe is the UKIn the UKa worker puts in over 436 hours a week on averagefar higher than any other European countryThe average in the European Union (EU) is around40hours a weekAstonishinglyin the UKone in ten workers spends more than 61 hours a week at workIn additiona British worker only has 20 days’ holiday a year

Interestinglyhoweverdespite the fact that the British have the shortest holidays and the longest working hours in the EUthe UK’s GDP per worker is one of the lowest in Europe

Mediterranean countries like SpainPortugalGreece and Italy have some of the longest holidays in Europeranging from 33 to 36 daysAlthough Austria has the longest holiday time of all in Europe (38 days on average)it has an aboveaverage GDP per worker
1UK Workers have the shortest holidays_________
Ain the world
Bin Europe
Cin western Europe
Din the Mediterranean
[答案]B
2On average workers in the UK puts in_________hours more than those in the European Union
A36 hours
B174 hours
C20 hours
D21 hours
[答案]A
3In the UK_________works more than 61 hours a week
Aone in five
Bone in ten
Cone in 20
Done in 40
[答案]B
4The second paragraph mainly tells us that_________
Athe British have the shortest holidays


Bthe British have the longest holidays
Cthe British have the longest working hours
Dthe UK’s GDP per worker is one of the lowest in Europe
[答案]D
5_________has the longest holiday time of all in Europe
ASpain
BPortugal
CAustria
DGreece
[答案]C
★As our cell phones get smartersmaller and fasterand enable users to connect at high speeds to the Internetan obvious question arises is the mobile handset turning into the next computer？In one senseit already hasToday’s most complicated mobile phones have the processing power of a mid1990s PC while using 100 times less electricityAnd more and more of today’s mobile phones have computerlike featuresallowing their owners to send emailsbrowse (浏览) the Web and even take photos 84 million mobile phones with digital cameras were shipped last yearWe ask the question whether mobile phones will ever overshadow or replace the PCand the issue suddenly becomes questionablePC supporters say mobile phones are too small and connect too slowly to the Internet to become effective at tasks now performed on the large screens and keyboards of today’s computersFans of the mobile phones respond just waitComing techniques will solve the limitation of the mobile phoneOne daytwo or three billion people will have cell phonesand they are not going to have PCssays one inventor of the smart phone and the chief technology officer of an important smart phone companyThe mobile phone will become their digital life

The inventor’s newest productthe shinyslim pocketsize cell phonehas a tiny keyboarda builtin digital camera and narrow openings for added memoryThe smart phone market makes up only five percent of overall mobile phone sales todaybut the figure has been doubling each yearIn the United Statesit’s the business crowd that’s primarily buying these handsetsWhat makes the smart phone so much better than the computer is that it’s always with youalways up and always readysays one of themwho works in an 80member law firmwhich recently started giving its lawyers smart phones instead of laptops
1The author believes that the mobile phone has already turned into the next computer to some extentsince_________
Amost of the mobile phones today have the processing power of a mid1990s PC
Bmore and more of today’s mobile phones have computerlike features
C84 million mobile phones with digital cameras were shipped last year
Dcell phones get smartersmaller and fasterand enable users to connect at high speeds to the Internet
[答案]B
2PC supporters believe that_________in the future
Acomputers will work more effectively at tasks
Bcomputers will perform better with large screens and keyboards
Cmobile phones are too small to be compared with computers
Dmobile phones will not replace the computer


[答案]D
3Fans of the mobile phones think_________in the future
Athey have to wait to see what happens
Btwo or three billion people will have cell phones
Cnew techniques will solve the limitations of the mobile phone
Dthe mobile phone will become their digital life
[答案]C
4In the sentence of the second paragraph…but the figure has been doubling each yearthe word figure refers to_________
Athe five percent of the overall mobile phone’s market share
Ba mobile phone’s using 100 times less electricity than a mid1990s PC
Cthe number of two or three billion people who are not going to have PCs
Dthe inventor’s newest productthe shinyslim pocketsize cell phone
[答案]A
5In Americathe main buyers of the smart phones are_________
Afans of mobile phones
Bordinary crowd
Cbusiness people
Dlawyers
[答案]C
★Between the warsthe name of Croydon was famous worldwide because it held the promise of glamour and romanceThe reason was the presence of CroydonAirport the steppingoff point to Europe and the world for those few who could afford air travelIt was the centre of the British Empire’s airmail servicesand the start or finish of many heroic longdistance flightsCroydon was the world’s first international airport
HISTORY
At the end of the First World Warthe decision was taken to combine two military airfieldsand to make them the Air Port of Londonthe capital’s official customs arrival or departure point for all international flights

When the airport opened in 1920scheduled flights were introducedcarrying passengersmail and freight to ParisAmsterdam and Rotterdamand from 1923 to BerlinEvery effort was made to provide a luxurious standard of inflight accommodation and entertainmentPassengers wearing eveningdress and ball gowns made the short flight to Paris they danced and drank champagne during the trip
 
Many of the aircraft themselves would be unrecognisable todayEmpire Flying Boats offering luxurious travel and first class accommodation catered for the privileged fewThere was plenty of space to relax during the many hours in the airwhich was very important because trips to the furthest corners of AfricaIndia and the Far East were measured in days not hours
 
Croydon witnessed many of the early landmarks of international flightCroydon airport finally closed in 1959it was unable to expand enough to cope with the massive growth in air travel after the Second World War



Today you can visit Croydon airport and relive the romance and excitement of the early days of air travelYou can board an Empire Flying Boat standing majestically in open fields and you can eat a meal cooked in the style of that dayYou can even operate the old air traffic control machines from the top of the original control tower
1Croydon airport became so famous worldwide between the two world wars just because_________
Ait was the centre of the British Empire’s airmail services
Bit was the world’s first international airport
Cit served as the start or finish of many heroic longdistance flights
Dall of the above
[答案]D
2Croydon functioned as an international airport for_________
A36 years
B39years
C25years
D22 years
[答案]B
3When Croydon airport first opened in 1920the destinations of its scheduled flights included_________
ALondon and Paris
Bonly Paris
CParisAmsterdam and Rotterdam
DParisAmsterdamRotterdamand Berlin
[答案]C
4According to the passagewhich one of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
AEmpire Flying Boats offered luxurious travel services
BAircrafts could fly from Croydon airport to the furthest corners of AfricaIndia and the Far East
COnly a few people could afford air travel those days
DFlight from London to Paris took a very long time at that time
[答案]D
5Which one of the following things cannot you do today？
AYou can fly an Empire Flying Boat in Croydon airport
BYou can operate the old air traffic control machines from the top of the original control tower
CYou can board an Empire Flying Boat in Croydon airport
DYou can eat a meal cooked in the style of that day when Croydon airport was in its prime days
[答案]A
★CHINA IN SPACE
Since the time when Chairman Mao saidChina cannot even put a potato in spacethings have changed considerablyFirstin 1961the Russians gave us the word cosmonautand then the word astronaut followed from the USA when China completed its first manned missionthe world was given the word taikonaut



China had launched a number of satellites before October 2003 when the first manned spaceship was launchedpowered by the Long March 2F rocketThe spacecraft Shenzhou Vcarrying Cononel Yang Liweiorbited the Earth 14 times in a mission that lasted 21 hoursThe spacecraft was launched from the JiuquanSpace Center in Gansu Province and made a perfect landing in Inner MongoliaI have seen many landings before and I think that ours has been one of the most successfulsaid Cononel YangThe 38yearold taikonaunt had been taking part in the strenuous space training programme for five yearsHis schedule partly carried out in Russiatook all his timeI haven’t been able to take my son to kindergartenhe saidand I have never met my son’s teachers

The launch was one of a series in a space programme that is aiming to make China one of the world leadersWe are looking at a range of possibilitiesChina is expected to complete its first exploration of the moon in 2010We will establish bases there just as we did at the North and South Polessaid Ouyang Ziyuanhead of the moon exploration programmeand we won’t rule out assistance from outside

We can expect China to send more taikonauts into space in future years
1The word_________is invented by the Chinese
Acosmonaut
Bastronaut
Ctaikonaunt
Dspacenaunt
[答案]C
2The first manned spacecraft was launched in China_________
Abefore October 2003
Bin October 2003
Cafter October 2003
DOctober 2005
[答案]B
3The word orbit in Para 2 means_________
Ato move around
Bto follow
Cto accompany with
Dto be an orbital path
[答案]A
4Which word has the similar meaning with strenuous in Para 4？
ATimeconsuming
Binteresting
CTerrified
Drequiring a lot of energy and effort
[答案]D
5Ouyang Ziyuan is_________
Aan astronaut
Ban engineer of spaceship
Cthe head of the moon exploration programme
Dthe leader of North and South poles exploration
[答案]C


★I used to think education was the most important thing in my lifeRecently my attitude has begun to changealthough I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world todayAs a top junior student in my collegeI was asked to make a speech on how to learn English wellStanding in front of the audience facing so many freshmenI was tremblingI didn’t remember any word that I had preparedI ran out of the conference room without finishing my speechleaving everyone puzzledI cried that night in my roomfeeling that I was a loserStudying takes so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myselfI am just storing knowledge yet fail to communicate with othersI have received many awards in schoolbut they don’t necessarily reflect anything about meI don’t know how to socializeWhen I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society

I realize that everyone has her or his own way of livingI want to change my lifestyleOf course I will keep studyingYet I plan to look for a part time jobwhich might turn out to be a good chance to get to know societyI still believe that working my hardest does make me happyI will still stay on in collegebut I will not allow it to shelter me from the real world
1From this passagewe know that the author_________
Adoes not think education is the most important thing in her life any more
Bthinks that communication with other people is more important than education
Crealizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than just to store knowledge
Dcomes to learn how important it is to make a public speech
[答案]C
2By saying that she is a top junior student in her collegethe author means that she is_________
Aa good student in her third year in college
Ba very young college student
Cyounger than most students in college
Dshorter than others in college
[答案]A
3The author thinks the awards she has received_________
Ashow that she is a top student
Bshow how much time she has spent in learning
Cmean she only knows how to learnbut not how to socialize
Ddon’t necessarily reflect her real self
[答案]D
4The author fears that she will be of no use to societymainly because_________
Ashe feels she is a loser
Bshe does not know how to communicate with others
Cstudying takes too much of her time
Dshe is unable to develop herself
[答案]B
5Which of the following statements is not true according to the passagewhen the author says that she wants to find a part time job？
AThe job might enable her to get to know society
BShe wants to change her lifestyle


CWorking part time while studying will make her happy
DShe wants to get some shelter from the real world
[答案]D
★WELCOME TO OXFORD
BACKGROUND
Oxford is famous for its university and for its beautiful parks and gardensIt also has wonderful restaurants and concert halls where you can hear the world’s finest musiciansYou can go into the Pitt Rivers museum and look at African masks and ancient instruments from faraway tribes – the collection of an adventurer from the 19th century

WHERE TO STAY
You can stay in luxury at the Randolph Hotel or in simple bed and breakfast accommodation on Cowley Road

WHERE TO EAT
You can eat at 5star French restaurants or more simple but excellent Asian placesBut best of all are the English pubs where you can eat roasts and pies and drink fine British beer

WHAT TO DO IN THE CITY
The most famous sight in the city is Christchurch CathedralAlso don’t miss the Bodleian Library where you can see the Book of Kellswhich is over 1000 years old

WHERE TO GO OUTSIDE OF THE CITY
Go along the Woodstock Road to the north of the city to Woodstock where you can visit Blenheim Palacethe family home of Winston ChurchillOr take a trip to Stratford on Avon to see a play in Shakespeare’s hometown

HOW TO GET THERE
FACT FILE
By car take the M40 from LondonOxford is40miles from the capital
By train from Heathrow or Paddington there are hourly train services to the station which is situated half a mile to the west of the city centre
1You should go to_________in Oxford if you want to have a clear idea of traditional African craftsmanship
AA frican Arts Center
Ban adventurer’ private museum
CPitt Rivers museum
DOxford University
[答案]C
2According to the passagethe best eating place suggested by the writer is_________
A5star French restaurants
BAsian restaurants
Cthe English pubs
DItalian restaurants
[答案]C


3The Book of Kells is stored in_________
AChristchurch Cathedral
BBodleian Library
CWoodstock
DStratford on Avon
[答案]C
4The recommended place by the writer is_________if you are an admirer of Winston Churchill
ABodleian Library
BBlenheimPalace
CStratford on Avon
DChristchurch Cathedral
[答案]C
5When you drive a car to Oxford from Londonyou should take_________
Athe M40
Bthe Heathrow highway
Cthe Paddington highway
Dthe hourly bus services
[答案]A
★翻译题(试题机列试题中选择n道题)
All that glitters is not gold
[答案]闪光东西未必金子
Do you mind my smoking here？
[答案]介意里吸烟？
Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes
[答案]火灾造成损失震严重
Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class
[答案]弗莱德学勤奋学生久成班学学生
I don’t care about others’ opinions
[答案]想法
I was too excited to say a word in front of him
[答案]太激动面前说出句话
It’s not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much
[答案]喜欢听重金属音乐没差
John has been teaching English here since he came to China in 2003
[答案]约翰2003年中国直教英语
She is used to living in the countryside
[答案]惯住乡
The meal was very good except that the fish was a bit too salty
[答案]鱼点咸顿饭错
We’re running behind schedule by about 15minutes
[答案]落预定计划约15分钟


Would you mind closing the window for me？
[答案]介意关窗户？



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