中考英语倒装句法纳
出语法修辞目（强调承启衡等）需谓语部分全部句子成分放语前倒装语序
倒装范例引入：
1There are many students and teachers is our school（全倒）
2What are you doing now（半倒）
3The higher we stand the farther we will see （形式倒装）
倒装定义
出语法修辞目（强调承启衡等）需谓语部分全部句子成分放语前倒装语序
倒装句种类
①完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+语
②部分倒装提前部分+助动词+语+谓语相提前部分+般疑问句
③形式倒装强调容提句首谓倒装
倒装句部分倒装
现实语言实践中语法结构求修辞需改变句子然语序应置语句子成分提语前称种语序变化倒装语序面倒装句中部分倒装
出现情况时需部分倒装：
情况：only修饰状语（副词介词短语状语句）位句首
：
Only after three operations was he able to walk
做三次手术行走
值注意only修饰语时倒装
：
Only that girl knew how to work out the problem
位女生知道样解道题
情况二：含否定意义副词（never seldom little few not nowhere等）位句首
：
Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man
生少见勇敢
Little did he realize the danger he faced
没认识面危险
情况三：soneithernor开头句子说明前面容适者时倒装句soneithernor+behave助动词／情态动词＋语
：
John can＼＇t speak Japanese nor can Helen
约翰会讲日语海伦会
情况四：not only(but also)位句首引导两分句时前分句中谓采部分倒装第二分句倒装
：
Not only does he teach in school but he writes novels
学校教书写说
英语语法全部倒装精解
全部倒装
（）there be句型
时表示存意义物动词该句型：standlieexistliveremainappearcomehappenoccurrise等
例句：Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws
分析：该句复合句中a beliefthat the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互位语关系形容词短语large enough to be作定语修饰states
译文：普遍认新生国家拥权完全独立国家济运行良套法律新独立国家联合起
（二）表示方点状语等词置句首
herethereupdownawayinoutoff等位句首时谓倒装
例句：Here is an example which I heard at a nurses convention of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors
分析：该句复合句which I heard at a nurses conventionwhich works well
修饰story
译文：举例子次护士会听效果理想幽默事听众医生持相法
（三）作表语形容词分词置句首
例句：Lying unconsciously under the tree was an old man aged 75
分析：该句简单句aged 75修饰an old man作置定语
译文：位75岁高龄老躺树已省事
搞定英语倒装句三部曲
步骤：形容词性词置句首介词短语方位副词置句首紧系动词判定倒装
解析：形容词性词句中作定语表语置句首说明做置定语紧系动词说明做前置定语充表语：介词短语方位副词句中充状语表语紧系动词说明充表语介词短语方位副词句中充状语表语紧动词说明充表语
步骤二：Ving 开头句子紧复数系动词判定倒装
解析：Ving 开头时通词身难判断出词性形容词动名词通系动词判定果Ving 动名词系动词应该单数果出现复数系动词话判定倒装
步骤三：Ving 开头句子紧单数系动词接名词性词判定倒装
解析：Ving 开头时系动词单数果面名词性词倒装倒装：
Playing basketball is an interesting game(倒装)
Playing basketball is my cousin who is from the New York(倒装)
果第句子倒装会产生歧义符合英语惯单数系动词加名词性词统统判定倒装
示例：
例1：Surrounding the column are three sepals and three petals sometimes easily recognizable as such often distorted into gorgeous weird but always functional shapes
Surrounding开头接复数系动词判定倒装正常语序：Three sepals and three petals sometimes easily recognizable are surrounding the column里倒装目衡句子结构语修饰更加充分
译文：三瓣片三萼片时候样容易认出常扭曲成美丽奇怪常形状瓣片萼片围绕着柱子展开
例2：Most important perhaps was that they had all maintained with a certain fidelity the technique and composition consistent with those of America＼＇s first popular landscape artist Thomas Cole who built a career painting the Catskill Mountain scenery bordering the Hudson River 语句翻译时候应先翻译冗长语句
译文：忠诚坚持着美国第流行景观艺术家托马斯柯尔技法构图原致技法原柯尔直事着描绘哈德
逊两岸Catskill山风景事业
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出语法修辞目（强调承启衡等）需谓语部分全部句子成分放语前倒装语序
倒装范例引入：
1There are many students and teachers is our school（全倒）
2What are you doing now（半倒）
3The higher we stand the farther we will see （形式倒装）
倒装定义
出语法修辞目（强调承启衡等）需谓语部分全部句子成分放语前倒装语序
倒装句种类
①完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+语
②部分倒装提前部分+助动词+语+谓语相提前部分+般疑问句
③形式倒装强调容提句首谓倒装
倒装句部分倒装
现实语言实践中语法结构求修辞需改变句子然语序应置语句子成分提语前称种语序变化倒装语序面倒装句中部分倒装
出现情况时需部分倒装：
情况：only修饰状语（副词介词短语状语句）位句首
：
Only after three operations was he able to walk
做三次手术行走
值注意only修饰语时倒装
：
Only that girl knew how to work out the problem
位女生知道样解道题
情况二：含否定意义副词（never seldom little few not nowhere等）位句首
：
Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man
生少见勇敢
Little did he realize the danger he faced
没认识面危险
情况三：soneithernor开头句子说明前面容适者时倒装句soneithernor+behave助动词／情态动词＋语
：
John can＼＇t speak Japanese nor can Helen
约翰会讲日语海伦会
情况四：not only(but also)位句首引导两分句时前分句中谓采部分倒装第二分句倒装
：
Not only does he teach in school but he writes novels
学校教书写说
英语语法全部倒装精解
全部倒装
（）there be句型
时表示存意义物动词该句型：standlieexistliveremainappearcomehappenoccurrise等
例句：Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws
分析：该句复合句中a beliefthat the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互位语关系形容词短语large enough to be作定语修饰states
译文：普遍认新生国家拥权完全独立国家济运行良套法律新独立国家联合起
（二）表示方点状语等词置句首
herethereupdownawayinoutoff等位句首时谓倒装
例句：Here is an example which I heard at a nurses convention of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors
分析：该句复合句which I heard at a nurses conventionwhich works well
修饰story
译文：举例子次护士会听效果理想幽默事听众医生持相法
（三）作表语形容词分词置句首
例句：Lying unconsciously under the tree was an old man aged 75
分析：该句简单句aged 75修饰an old man作置定语
译文：位75岁高龄老躺树已省事
搞定英语倒装句三部曲
步骤：形容词性词置句首介词短语方位副词置句首紧系动词判定倒装
解析：形容词性词句中作定语表语置句首说明做置定语紧系动词说明做前置定语充表语：介词短语方位副词句中充状语表语紧系动词说明充表语介词短语方位副词句中充状语表语紧动词说明充表语
步骤二：Ving 开头句子紧复数系动词判定倒装
解析：Ving 开头时通词身难判断出词性形容词动名词通系动词判定果Ving 动名词系动词应该单数果出现复数系动词话判定倒装
步骤三：Ving 开头句子紧单数系动词接名词性词判定倒装
解析：Ving 开头时系动词单数果面名词性词倒装倒装：
Playing basketball is an interesting game(倒装)
Playing basketball is my cousin who is from the New York(倒装)
果第句子倒装会产生歧义符合英语惯单数系动词加名词性词统统判定倒装
示例：
例1：Surrounding the column are three sepals and three petals sometimes easily recognizable as such often distorted into gorgeous weird but always functional shapes
Surrounding开头接复数系动词判定倒装正常语序：Three sepals and three petals sometimes easily recognizable are surrounding the column里倒装目衡句子结构语修饰更加充分
译文：三瓣片三萼片时候样容易认出常扭曲成美丽奇怪常形状瓣片萼片围绕着柱子展开
例2：Most important perhaps was that they had all maintained with a certain fidelity the technique and composition consistent with those of America＼＇s first popular landscape artist Thomas Cole who built a career painting the Catskill Mountain scenery bordering the Hudson River 语句翻译时候应先翻译冗长语句
译文：忠诚坚持着美国第流行景观艺术家托马斯柯尔技法构图原致技法原柯尔直事着描绘哈德
逊两岸Catskill山风景事业
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档